Phrasal Verbs: Use These 7 To Sound AMAZING!

38,055 views ใƒป 2024-01-30

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Phrasal verbs are one of the trickiest partsย  of English. And today we're looking at phrasalย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:05
verbs that use a word for an animal but theย  meaning doesn't have to do with the animal.
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Since the meanings mightย  be new or confusing to you,ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
00:14
I'll give you plenty of examplesย  from real life so you know exactlyย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:18
how to use them to express yourselfย  effectively in English conversation.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
First โ€˜rat outโ€™. Rat. The classicย  New York City animal and a testerย ย 
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๋จผ์ € '์ฅ ์•„์›ƒ'. ์ฅ. ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ
00:31
in labs all over. Rat out means to informย  someone in authority about something wrongย ย 
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์˜ ํ…Œ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rat out์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
that someone has done. For example,ย  I ratted out my friends for cheatingย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” 9ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
in the ninth grade. I felt bad about itย  but I knew it was the right thing to do.
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. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Have you ever ratted anyone out?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:51
If you both say nothing you'll each getย  say a year in jail. If you rat out yourย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง•์—ญ 1๋…„์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:55
friend you might get off scot-free whileย  your friend gets the maximum sentence andย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋กœ ํ’€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:59
if you both rat each other out, you'll bothย  get a few years. If you rat out your friend,
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, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ช‡ ๋…„ํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:06
What was that like joining? Wasย  the crew already pretty tight?
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ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฝค ๋นก๋นกํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ
01:08
Was it? I'm not asking you toย  rat out like your colleagues
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๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค? ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์š•์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
No, of course not. It's a reallyย  good group of people and--
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ณ --
01:13
I'm not asking you to rat out your colleagues--
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-- ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
01:16
You know, the big thing magicians areย  not supposed to rat out each other'sย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
01:20
tricks and they're like no we'reย  going to, we're going to do that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Rat out each other's tricks--
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:25
Because they can use them as leverageย  to drive uh plea bargains because theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:29
can use them to turn low-level offendersย  and get them to um rat out their bosses.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And get them to rat out their bosses.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:38
The wife of the president said that people haveย  to eat healthy so we need to plant a garden. Myย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
01:44
friend said that he then proceeded to rat out hisย  friend and I won't name his friend because thereย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
are cameras here, but he ratted out his friend whoย  quote eats bad food and therefore is not healthy.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Proceeded to rat out his friend.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Rat out. To inform authority aboutย  something wrong or illegal that someoneย ย 
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์ฅ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋ผ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:03
has done she ratted out her boss when sheย  realized he was cheating on his taxes.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์†์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Next: beef up. Beef is the meat we getย  from cows but โ€˜beef upโ€™ means to give moreย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Beef๋Š” ์†Œ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 'Beef up'์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
substance or strength to something. Forย  example, โ€œI understand your argument forย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์ดํ•ด
02:24
changing the testing format but you mightย  want to beef it up with more examples onย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
how it's helped students.โ€ or โ€œHe's reallyย  beefed up since he started lifting weights.โ€
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." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ •๋ง ํž˜์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์†Œ๋“์ด
02:37
Based on where it's earned or where theย  corporation lives and deemphasize that element,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
02:43
and instead beef up the idea of taxing theย  income based on where the shareholders live.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋“์— ๊ณผ์„ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Beef up the idea of taxing--
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:52
$1,000 check, yes a giant checkย  for a grand like a rent check,ย ย 
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1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ, ์˜ˆ, ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ก์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋กœ, ํ•™๊ต ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„
02:57
meant to help beef up theย  school's library collection.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•™๊ต ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„
03:00
Meant to help beef up theย  school's library collection.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
Do you feel that now, because you wereย  in the public eye that you sort of haveย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์–ด
03:06
to beef up your knowledge of, I meanย  you wrote an entire book on evolution,ย ย 
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์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ… ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
clearly you felt you had toย  beef up your knowledge on that.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
That you sort of have to beef up your knowledge.
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์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
But the flood left over $3 billion inย  damage in its wake prompting the federalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 30์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ
03:20
government to beef up flood controlย  along the Ohio river and in Memphis.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
To beef up flood control.
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ํ™์ˆ˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Skills if you just want to come back toย  school and, and maybe you need to beefย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:31
up your computer skills you can do thatย  at your local community college and I--
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
maybe you need to beef up your computer skills,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
Beef up. To give more substanceย  or strength to something.
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ฒด ๋‚˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
03:43
You need to beef up your argumentย  if you're going to convince me.
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์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:48
Next: fawn over.
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๋‹ค์Œ: ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์Šด.
03:50
A fawn is a baby deer but to fawn over means toย ย 
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Fawn์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์Šด์ด์ง€๋งŒ Fawn over๋Š”
03:54
praise someone too much and giveย  them a lot of attention. Really,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง,
04:00
too much attention. It can seem insincere.ย  He really fawns over his oldest daughter,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ๋”ธ์„ ์ •๋ง ์•„์ฒจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I think it makes the other two feel left out.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Haveย you ever seen someone fawning over someone else?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:14
He's such a humble human being. He's soย ย 
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์ฐธ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
04:16
self-deprecating and he hatesย  it when people fawn over him.
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์ž๊ธฐ๋น„ํ•˜์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
When people fawn over him.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฒจํ•  ๋•Œ.
04:23
She is very in charge of her sexuality like menย  just fawn over her kind of thing. She's very,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„น์Šˆ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
04:30
very beautiful and men just fawn over her.
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๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฒจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
That we fawn over people in our lives as aย  way to prevent them from harming us again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฒจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
We fawn over people in our lives--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฒจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
I'm a journalist by nature so that's how Iย  operate. I'm not ready to fawn over somethingย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒœ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฒจํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋๊ณ 
04:50
and I'm not ready to bash something,ย  I'm not ready to fawn over something,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด, ๋‚œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฒจํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด,
04:55
Forbidden romance is the thing a lot ofย  people idealize and fawn over rooting forย ย 
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๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:00
it to work out in the end throughย  all the trials and tribulations.
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์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
05:05
A lot of people idealize and fawn over.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฒจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Fawn over. To praise someone and giveย  them a lot of positive attention. Sheย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์Šด์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:15
fawns over the smartest kids in classย  and forgets about the rest of us.
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๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฒจ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Next: squirrel away. A squirrel is a small animalย  found all over the place in the US. By the way,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ,
05:29
I know this word is really tricky to pronounce andย  I do have a video on how to pronounce squirrel.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
They're very common. Parks, yards. Squirrelsย  gather and save acorns. So, to squirrel awayย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์›, ์•ผ๋“œ. ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋Š” ๋„ํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ squirrelaway๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
05:44
means to put something in a safe or secret placeย  especially so it can be kept for the future.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:51
For example, โ€œHe's been squirrelingย  away money for retirement.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋’ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:56
When we have exciting new ideas our first instinctย  is to squirrel them away so no one can steal them.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›”์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
to squirrel them away.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ .
06:05
They follow the rules because there's somebodyย  looking over their shoulders but they find waysย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
06:11
to like teachers. will follow the scriptedย  curriculum but they'll do it at double time.ย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And so they squirrel away 10 minutes hereย  and 20 minutes there and a half hour there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 10๋ถ„, ์ €๊ธฐ์—์„œ 20๋ถ„, ์ €๊ธฐ์—์„œ 30๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
They squirrel away 10 minutes here.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
There's Americans who are going to haveย  terribly insecure retirements they'reย ย 
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์€ํ‡ด ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:27
going to have to live on whatever they'veย  managed to squirrel away to their own savings.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
to squirrel away to their own savings.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ €์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
I have a lot left over depending on the project.ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚จ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
06:37
Extra scraps that I would then goย  squirrel away in my fabric stash.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ์„ ์ง๋ฌผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•จ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
06:43
I would then go squirrel away--
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
The first thing it deals withย  is 50 bucks. You can squirrelย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋Š”
06:48
away 50 bucks. Just try, believe in yourself.
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50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:51
You can squirrel away 50 bucks.
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50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Squirrel away.
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๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
06:55
To save something for the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
I've been squirreling away his old soccerย  jerseys throughout his childhood becauseย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ถˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚ก์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์„ ๋’ค์ ธ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
I want to make a quilt out ofย  them when he goes to college.
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.
07:07
Next: chicken out. A chicken, a common barnyardย  animal one of the main staples of the Americanย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ : ์น˜ํ‚จ ์•„์›ƒ. ๋‹ญ์€ ์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
diet. To chicken out means to decide notย  to do something because you're afraid.
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. ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
For example, โ€œI was going to jump offย  the high dive but I chickened out.โ€ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”."
07:26
Have you ever chickened out of doing something?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ๋ ค์ง„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:29
If you only really talk to them over text,ย  if there's no in-person interaction wellย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:33
then guess what? You can tell themย  all day how you like them but whenย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:36
it finally comes the meeting face toย  face, you're going to chicken out.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
You're going to chicken out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Okay, I've made this appointment and I,ย  I need to go but I, I always chicken outย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ 
07:47
and I get really anxious and I don't, youย  know I get overwhelmed, and so I can't go.
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์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋„๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
I always chicken out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
They were coming from this feeling like, โ€œOhย  my God, I'm not going to do this, I'm going toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ โ€œ์•„ ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‚œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
07:58
chicken out, I'm not going to do this and it'sย  going to be the biggest mistake of my life.โ€
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๊ฒ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€
08:03
I'm going to chicken out,ย  I'm not going to do this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
That in the book um, The Gunslinger, he killsย  the little kid. And in the movie of courseย ย 
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์Œ, The Gunslinger๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ
08:11
they chicken out, they don't show it don'tย  talk about it nothing I was mortified so--
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ--
08:15
They chicken out, they don't showย  it, don't talk about it nothing--
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ --
08:18
Because Mitch McConnell decided to chicken outย  and even though reports as recently as thisย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Mitch McConnell์€ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ œ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
08:24
time yesterday were telling us that McConnellย  was secretly cheering on impeachment, yeah.
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McConnell์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ํƒ„ํ•ต์„ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Decided to chicken out.
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์น˜ํ‚จ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„
08:31
Another thing that I want to get moreย  confident on at least is skiing steep stuff,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
because if I think about it for tooย  long I generally tend to chicken out.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
I generally tend to chicken out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Chicken out. To not doย  something because you're afraid.
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์น˜ํ‚จ ์•„์›ƒ. ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
08:48
She says she'll go bungee jumping with meย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒˆ์ง€ ์ ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ
08:50
on vacation but I'm afraidย  she's going to chicken out.
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:55
Next: wolf down. You may know that a wolfย  is a wild animal, part of the dog family.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ๋‹ค์šด. ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
To wolf down is when you eat as fast asย  possible, as if you were a ravenous wolfย ย 
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To Wolf Down์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ๊ฑธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
in the wild. To eat without table manners.ย  After the marathon she wolfed down a bagel.
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. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋งค๋„ˆ ์—†์ด ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด๊ธ€์„ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Where couples in courtship would keep a slice ofย  apple crammed under their armpit during dances,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์•  ์ค‘์ธ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‘ค์…”๋„ฃ๊ณ ,
09:22
and at the end of the evening the girl wouldย  give the guy she most fancied her used fruitย ย 
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์ €๋…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
09:27
and if he the feeling was mutual, heย  would wolf down that stinky apple.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ์‹ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
09:32
He would wolf down that stinky apple--
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน์„ ํ…๋ฐ...
09:34
Well, that's just weird.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
09:36
These fruits don't hold a candle to the very worstย  thing, Zimmern said. He had to wolf down thoughย ย 
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์ด ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  Zimmern์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
09:41
fermented spoiled food like Iceland's Hakarlย  ranks as his absolute least favorite thing to try.
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ํ•˜์นผ(Hakarl)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœํšจ๋œ ์ƒํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํ˜”์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Zimmern said he had to wolf down.
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Zimmern์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And if you follow some recommendations,ย  you should take a long time eating foodย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
because we are a nation of under chewersย  that we uh, we just wolf down our food--
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์”น๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
that we just wolf down our food--
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10:02
A Disney princess who canย  make this incredible. Alright,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
10:06
I will not subject to you guys toย  watch me wolf down the rest of this,
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:09
to watch me wolf town the rest of this,
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10:12
He just knows to move these around but heย  can't come in here with an open mouth andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ค„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด
10:16
wolf it down. And that's when you run the riskย  of choke because you wolf down too much at once.
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๋‚ด๋ ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํž˜์„ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งˆ์‹ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
With an open mouth and wolf it down.
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์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ค๋ผ.
10:26
Wolf down. To eat very fast.
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์šธํ”„ ๋‹ค์šด. ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ . ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ
10:30
Will you please wolf down yourย  sandwich? we need to get going.
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:34
Our final phrasal verb, okay it'sย  not an animal but it's the wordย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:39
โ€˜farmโ€™. It's to โ€˜farm outโ€™. It means toย  send out or subcontract work to others.
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'๋†์žฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋†์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ฒญ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
For example, โ€œI don't think my audio editor doesย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, โ€œ์ œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๊ฐ€
10:51
all his own editing. I think he farmsย  out some of the work to his friends.โ€
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ์ง‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€
10:57
I saw that happen for 10 yearsย  straight and there's no way I wantย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,
11:00
to pay a company to learn that muchย  and not get the learning. So this,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:04
it's one thing. Like, I'll farm outย  graphic design, I'll Farm out engineering,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:08
if we have to. Um, there's I'll farm outย  pretty much anything to build capacity,
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. ์Œ, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:14
I'll farm out graphic design,ย  I'll farm out engineering,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ3์ž
11:18
Assignments that you can easily farm out to someย  third party. Assignments that you can easily farmย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
out to some third party. People who were studyingย  with him as though he were a school and payingย ย 
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. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:31
him to do that, um and he would farm out anย  apprentice to each house for the most part.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒฌ์Šต์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
He would farm out an apprentice to each house--
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง‘์— ๊ฒฌ์Šต์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
How is filtering information goingย  to be more collaborative, how do we,ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ง์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ด ๋ ์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ,
11:46
uh farm out some of the work to machines.
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์–ด, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:48
How do we farm out some of the work to machines.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:52
Uh, some of the stuff we do ourselves andย  some of the stuff we farm out to a vendor.
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์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์—…์ฒด์— ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”์š”.
11:57
Some the stuff we do ourselves onย  the stuff we farm out to a vendor.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์— ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Farm out. To subcontract work to others.
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๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
12:06
They farm out their call center overseas.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Seven phrasal verbs and here's a challenge:ย ย 
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7๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Take one of them and write a sentenceย  in the comments below using it.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:19
Keep your learning going now with thisย  video and don't forget to subscribe withย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผ  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:23
notifications on so you never missย  a video. I love being your Englishย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:28
teacher. That's it and thanks soย  much for using Rachel's English.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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