How to Speak American Englishโ€ฆFAST!

96,828 views ใƒป 2024-02-06

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This small scene shows you everything you need toย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€
00:04
know about American English pronunciation andย  how to understand fast English. Iโ€™m Rachel,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Rachel์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
and Iโ€™ve been teaching the American accent andย  improving your listening skills for over 15ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” 15๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
years. Check out RachelsEnglish.com to learnย  more and to sign up for my free course.
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. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด RachelsEnglish.com์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:21
To understand fast English, you have to knowย  about reductions and simplifying certain words,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ถ•์†Œ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”,
00:27
what a stressed syllable should soundย  like, linking, and so on. Weโ€™ll studyย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ , ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ
00:32
all of this in a short scene from the TVย  show โ€œLittle Americaโ€ from Apple Plus,ย ย 
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Apple Plus์˜ TV ์‡ผ 'Little America'์˜ ์งง์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
a series about the immigrantย  experience in America.
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.
00:43
First, weโ€™ll watch the scene, then weโ€™llย  do an in-depth analysis. Hereโ€™s the scene.ย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ํ›„ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
00:48
Thereโ€™s going to be no closed captioning for itย  this first time through. How much of it do youย ย 
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์ž๋ง‰์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
00:55
understand? All of it? Most of it? some of it? orย  a little of it? Let me know in the comments.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ ? ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„? ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:33
Now, letโ€™s go word by word, phrase by phrase, toย  figure out how to understand fast English.
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์ด์ œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณ„๋กœ, ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
That's your mom 's signature?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆํฌ ์—„๋งˆ ์„œ๋ช…์ด์•ผ?
01:42
So this is a yes no question and theย  intonation is going up at the end.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Signature. So we have two stressed syllablesย  in this phrase we have mom's and our stressedย ย 
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์„œ๋ช…. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ
01:55
syllables always have a pitch change so it'sย  going momโ€™s, down and up and we can reallyย ย 
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์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Œ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์Œ๋†’์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:02
hear that change of pitch. Let's listenย  to Just the word momโ€™s in slow motion.
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๊ทธ ์Œ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Just momโ€™s๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:08
Mom's--
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์—„๋งˆ์˜--
02:12
Then we have a second stress syllable inย  signature. So again a little bit down andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ช…์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:20
then up for our stressed syllable in a yesย  no question. That's your mom's signature?
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆํฌ ์—„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด์•ผ?
02:26
That's your mom's signature?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆํฌ ์—„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด์•ผ?
02:32
That's and your both said reallyย  quickly, those are unstressed words.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š” . ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
02:38
that's your--
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์„
02:45
So see if you can do that really simplifyingย  your mouth movements. Your would be writtenย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . Your would๋Š”
02:51
in IPA with the Y consonant schwa R and theย  schwa R ending really just becomes an R ending,ย ย 
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IPA์—์„œ Y ์ž์Œ schwa R๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  schwa R ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” R ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
03:00
R takes over the schwa, so it's almost justย  like a word with no vowel. Your, your, your.
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R์ด schwa๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ . ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
03:07
Weโ€™ve just gotten our first reduction,ย  your becomes yer. So fast. Youโ€™re going toย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด yer๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
03:15
hear this a lot in this conversation. Nowย  that you know it and youโ€™re studying it,ย ย 
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
03:20
your ear is going to pick upย  on it more in conversation,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ท€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
03:22
and your listening comprehension, your abilityย  to understand fast English, is going to improve.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ, ์ฆ‰ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
One thing that will get the Americanย  accent even more into your ear andย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ท€์™€ ๋ชธ์— ๋”์šฑ ์ž˜ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:33
body is repetitious training with audio. Iย  can offer you that in my free mini-course,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์ธ
03:39
Top 3 Ways to Master the American Accent.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
03:42
Visit Rachelโ€™senglish.com/freeย  to start your course today.
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Rachel'senglish.com/free๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:47
And the word that's is that's that'sย  that's that's that's. So fast,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  that'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” that's that'sย ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ that's that'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ
03:53
the tongue tip doesn't need to come through theย  teeth. It just touches the backs of the teeth,ย ย 
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ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:58
tha, tha, tha, tha, that's that's that's that's.
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๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:01
that's--
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๊ทธ๊ฑด--
04:03
your mom's--
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๋„ˆํฌ ์—„๋งˆ์˜--
04:04
To make it really fast and simple. That's your,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ค ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
04:07
that's your, that's your mom's. So theย  one word moms is longer than the twoย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ค ์—„๋งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ moms๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” your๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
words that's your. That's your mom's. It'sย  almost twice as long as those two words.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋„ค ์—„๋งˆ๊บผ์•ผ. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Mom's--
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์—„๋งˆ์˜--
04:25
Signature.
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์„œ๋ช….
04:26
Looking at the word signature, it's interestingย  because the word sign is in it and the word signย ย 
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์„œ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—
04:32
has a silent G. But in the word signatureย  we do have a G and then an N signature,ย ย 
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๋ฌต์Œ G๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” G์™€ N ์„œ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:39
and the letter T there makes the CHย  sound. Signature, ture, ture, signature?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž T๊ฐ€ CH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ช…, ์ง„์งœ, ์ง„์งœ, ์„œ๋ช…?
04:48
Signature?
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์„œ๋ช…?
04:51
Mm.
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Mm.
04:54
So instead of saying yes, one thing thatย  we can say is Mmhm but she's shorteningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” Mmhm์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:02
that to just Mm, mm. This is not usual it's notย  very respectful because it's not really a fullย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ Mm, mm๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
answer. Mm, Mm. But to say hmm, hmm, that wouldย  be fine that wouldn't be considered rude. Yesย ย 
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. ์Œ, ์Œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ , ํ , ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
05:16
is probably even better but hmm is a fine wayย  to say yes but Mm is just a little bit rude,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ํ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
this girl is not really interested in whatย  this woman is trying to get her to do.
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Mm.
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Mm.
05:34
That looks a lot like your handwriting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
05:36
Okay so just like up here when we had that'sย  your and they were both unstressed and shortย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:42
now we have that looks and they'reย  both unstressed and pretty short.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฝค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
That looks--
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๊ทธ๊ฑด--
05:53
I would say the t is droppedย  even and again with this th,ย ย 
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t๊ฐ€ ์ด th์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
when the th is unvoiced, sorry is voiced butย  it's in an unstressed word like that or the,ย ย 
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th๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” Sorry๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,ย ย  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:08
it's really common to make that actuallyย  all the time we would make that withoutย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
the tongue tip actually coming through becauseย  that takes too long when the word is unstressed,ย ย 
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ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
we want to say it as quickly as possible. Soย  rather than that full th sound, it's thththth,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ,
06:27
the tongue just touches the backs of theย  teeth which are very slightly parted tha,ย ย 
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜์•„์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค tha,
06:33
tha, tha, tha, tha, tha, that look, thatย  looks, that looks, that looks, that looks.
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tha, tha, tha, tha, tha, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต, ๊ทธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
06:38
That looks--
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๊ทธ๊ฑด...
06:41
In order to get those words out quickly.ย  Now while that is unclear on its ownย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:47
in the context of the full sentenceย  with that contrast, it's very clear.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
That looks--
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ--
06:55
a lot like your handwriting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
06:56
So what are the stress longerย  words or syllables in this phrase?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:01
Thatโ€™s looks a lot like your handwriting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
07:07
That looks a lot. So lot is our most stress word,ย  that has the most pitch change. That looks a lotย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ lot์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ, ์Œ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:16
like your handwriting and then anotherย  up down shape of stress on the word hand,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ์†์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
it's less stressed, it's closer to the endย  of the sentence and often those stressedย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
07:28
syllables will feel less stressed,ย  it looks a lot like your handwriting.
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์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
That looks a lot like your handwriting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
07:39
Remember the phrase a lot. Always writeย  that with a space and the first sound isย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:46
the schwa. So it's not a lot but it's uh uh,ย  a lot, a lot, a lot. And it will always linkย ย 
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์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์–ด, ๋งŽ์ด, ๋งŽ์ด, ๋งŽ์ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:52
in which is why some people write it withย  no space because it feels like one word.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ ์—†์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Because of how we link and connect but it isย  two words. A lot, a lot. And this is going toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด, ๋งŽ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:04
be a stop t because the next word begins withย  a consonant. Looks a lot, looks a lot, a lot.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ง€ t๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
08:12
A lot. One of the most common misspellings inย  English, because the two words go together. Weย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:18
donโ€™t put breaks between words in spoken Americanย  English most of the time; there's no way to knowย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
by listening if itโ€™s one word or two, because allย  of your words should smoothly link together.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ
08:32
It really helps to break things up intoย  these little mini phrases to help youย ย 
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์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ ,
08:37
practice that smoothness looks a lot to helpย  you really focus on your stressed syllable,ย ย 
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08:43
looks a lot and also to help you simplifyย  your mouth movements. Looks a lot.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
08:50
Looks a lot--
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
08:52
looks a lot like your handwriting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
08:54
Like your handwriting. Like yourย  handwriting. So all of this,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,ย ย  ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ
08:58
if we listen to just the first half of theย  phrase, the pitch is higher in general.ย ย 
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์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋งŒ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
The second half of the phrase the pitch isย  lower and this is normal. In spoken English,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š”
09:14
generally the pitch and the energy of theย  voice is higher towards the beginning andย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ
09:20
it tends to fall towards the end withย  some of these up down shapes for stress.
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๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:26
I like your handwriting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Like your handwriting, like your handwriting.ย  Notice the your reduction again not your orย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋˜๋Š”
09:39
your but your, your, your, your handwriting,ย  your handwriting. The D is dropped here fairlyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์ž„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ D๋Š”
09:47
common to drop a d after an n. Handwriting.ย  And of course wr is just one single sound,ย ย 
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n ๋‹ค์Œ์— d๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  wr์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,
09:56
the r consonant and the T in writing, writing,ย  writing, writing is a flap T because it comesย ย 
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r ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:02
between two vowels so it's not writing butย  it's writing, [flap], writing, writing.
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, [ํ”Œ๋žฉ], ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
like your handwriting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:13
Yeah, because we're related.
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์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
10:15
Okay, she's making me laugh here a littleย  bit with her um, the way she says related.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:20
It's like she knows it's a lie she knows it'sย  not very convincing and she's not saying theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
10:25
word very quickly even though it's the stress wordย  here. Yeah, because we're related. And they bothย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜
10:31
both yeah and related have that more extremeย  pitch change, yeah, because we're related.
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๋‹ค ๋„ค, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์Œ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Yeah, because we're related.
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์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
10:45
And that's again just what we do on stressedย  syllables. Her pitch is higher now and ourย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
10:51
pitch is higher and changes moreย  when we're wanting to add stressย ย 
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์Œ์กฐ๋„ ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
10:57
or emotion or excitement so here I thinkย  because she knows she's lying she's justย ย 
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๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ง€
11:02
trying to cover with like sort of a happyย  attitude. Yeah, because we're related.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋ฎ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
11:07
Yeah, because we're related.
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์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
11:12
Because we're related, because were related. Sheย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:14
sort of cuts off her stressed syllable.ย  It's not even relay that I hear but it'sย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
11:19
more like relu, relu. It's almostย  like the word just stops abruptly.
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relu, relu์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Yeah, because we're related.
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์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
11:30
I still hear a flap T here though.ย  Because we're related [flap].
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]. ์ด์ œ
11:37
So youโ€™re learning about T pronunciationsย  now. We have something called a flap T likeย ย 
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T ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ตฐ์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:42
in related, [flap], and sometimesย  we drop T like in 'I donโ€™t know.โ€™,ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.',ย ย  ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:48
donโ€™t know. We also have a Stop T and a Trueย  T, so there are four different pronunciationsย ย 
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. Stop T์™€ True T๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:57
of this sound. Iโ€™ll link to a playlist on Tย  pronunciations in the video description.
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. ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— T ๋ฐœ์Œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:02
More clearly pronounced it would be related withย  schwa in the first syllable and the ed ending,ย ย 
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๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ed ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ schwa์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
that's always an i as in sit D or you can thinkย  of it as schwa d because it's unstressed butย ย 
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์ด๋Š” sit D์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ i์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— schwa d๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:18
it's always pronounced that way after a tย  or a d. Related or in this case, related.
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t ๋˜๋Š” d ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด€๋ จ๋จ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ๋จ.
12:24
Because were related.
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๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Because we are. We see theย  contraction we are becomesย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” we are์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด
12:34
were and how are these two words pronounced?
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was๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
12:38
Because were--
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด--
12:44
Super unclear flat low in pitch, low inย  energy, the word because is reduced toย ย 
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์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
12:52
k schwa z. The word were, wer, wer, wer,ย  I would write w schwa r, wer, wer, wer.
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k schwa z๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”, wer, wer, wer์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” w schwa r, wer, wer, wer๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
Because were--
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด--
13:05
So they're flat, we don't have the pitch changeย  that we have in a stress word. They're eitherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
flat or going up or coming down but unstressedย  words never have a pitch change and they'reย ย 
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ํ‰ํƒ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์Œ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:16
said so quickly more quietly, less energy andย  volume. Because were, because were, because were.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Because we are - cuzwr. When I tell myย  students, pronounce that โ€˜cuzwrโ€™. Theyโ€™re like,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” - cuzwr์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด 'cuzwr'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜,
13:30
hold on though! Thatโ€™s totally unclear, no oneย  will be able to understand me. Which is actuallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”! ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
13:37
true. If we only ever said unstressed words,ย  no one would understand us. But we donโ€™t doย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
that. The unstressed and the stressed together,ย  that is what makes clear English. Watch this,ย ย 
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. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:51
I took a few unstressed words together, and playedย  just that for native speakers. They had no ideaย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:57
what was being said. But when I played them theย  whole sentence, right away they understood it.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
it seems crazy to change words like this, to useย  reductions, but itโ€™s the contrast of clear andย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
14:09
unclear that makes clear English. Watch thisย  clip: it has my friend, my husband, and myย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•จ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จํŽธ,
14:16
parents in it. I played them a few unstressedย  words in a row, and they had no idea.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋”” ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
So here we are at my parentโ€™s house out on theย  back deck. I am playing part of a sentence aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ง‘ ๋’ทํŽธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ
14:28
couple of unclear unstressed words in a row.ย  Let's see if my friends and family can guessย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‘์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:33
what I'm playing. This is the clip they'reย  going to hear do you know what's being said?
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํด๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:38
Put your guess in the comments right now what isย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
14:42
being said. Let's see if my parentsย  and my friends could figure it out.
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. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
This first one I think is a littleย  bit easier but I'm not sure.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Okay. Okay here it is.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:52
Do it again?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ• ?
14:55
No.
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14:56
Okay great this is what I was hoping would happen.
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์•„๋‡จ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
14:58
It sounds like.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
14:59
Can you guys tell what it is? Should I turn it up?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:01
Yeah.
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์‘.
15:02
Okay here's I'm going toย  turn the volume all the way.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†’์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Jonathan.
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ํ™์˜ฅ.
15:07
You think it's Jonathan? What do you think?
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:09
Hit me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
15:13
Donโ€™t know. Oh anything.
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์•„ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€.
15:16
You think donโ€™t know, you think anything,ย  you think Jonathan. One more time.
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”.
15:19
Okay, here's the last time.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Jonathan.
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ํ™์˜ฅ.
15:24
Not a thing.
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15:24
Their guesses: anything, Jonathan, not a thing,ย  donโ€™t know. None of those are right. Really,ย ย 
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”์ธก: ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„, ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ,
15:31
they have no idea what this nativeย  speaker is saying and I played it forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
15:35
them several times now I'm goingย  to play them the whole sentence.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
You don't have to face theย  horrible pressures of this holiday.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
You don't have to.
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15:43
You don't have to face.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง๋ฉด ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
15:47
Do you totally understand it withoutย  hesitation when you hear in a sentence?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋ง์„ค์ž„ ์—†์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€
15:50
You don't have to face the horrible pressures ofย  this holiday.
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์˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:53
Because it puts it in a context.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
In order to do that again you'reย  going to need to simplify yourย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
15:57
mouth movements. Because weโ€™re,ย  because weโ€™re because we're related.
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์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Because weโ€™re--
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”--
16:02
Related.
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๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
16:04
Look I don't know how long we're going to playย ย 
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
16:05
this game or what it's going to takeย  to make you care about your future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Okay, so now we have a really long thoughtย  group lots of words in a row with no breakย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
16:14
and at the end she says future. So theย  scoop down and up we said earlier thatย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” future๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ์Šค์ฟ ํ”„ ๋‹ค์šด ์•ค ์—…์€
16:22
that's the intonation we do for yes noย  questions but we also do it sometimes forย ย 
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์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:28
a few other cases in this case to showย  that we're going to keep going. She'sย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
16:32
not done with her thought, she has more toย  say so the voice going up cues that future,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:39
future. And just like in signature the letterย  t here with u makes the CH sound future.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ช…์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— u๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž t๋Š” CH์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
16:51
So this whole long thought group,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š”
16:54
no breaks. let's look at our stressย  words that are a little bit longer.
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ํœด์‹์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
Look, I don't know how long we're going to playย this game or what it's going to takeย  to make you care about your future.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Look, look, look. Little bit of up down andย  actually I would say this one is just ever soย ย 
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๋ด, ๋ด, ๋ด. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ
17:17
slightly separated look and then we have I don'tย  know how long we're going to play this game.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
Look, I don't know how longย  we're going to play this game.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
17:29
Oh, wow so connected. We have stressย  on I don't know how long we're goingย ย 
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์•„, ์™€, ์ •๋ง ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:35
to. Then that whole rest of the phraseย  is just coming down in pitch. Then weย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์กฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:41
have play another up down shape play thisย  game. So we have two stress words there:ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
I and play and everything else is just comingย  down from or leading up to those stressed words.
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I์™€ play ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
I don't know how long we're going to--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”...
18:02
So don't know how long we're going toย  becomes don't know how long we're going to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
I don't know how long we're going to--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”...
18:12
So, don't know how long don't know how long don't,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”,
18:17
don't. So definitely no T sound there the T getsย  dropped don't don't don't don't know don't know.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
18:23
I don't know how long we're going to--
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”..
18:27
So the word don't just becomes d schwa.ย  Connected to the word no don't know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ d schwa๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค,
18:34
don't know, don't know, don't know, don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
How long weโ€™re. how long weโ€™reย  how long weโ€™re how long weโ€™re.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋๋Š”์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋๋Š”์ง€.
18:41
I can actually do that without moving my lips andย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
18:44
also not moving my jaw it's justย  the tongue doing some work there.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
How long weโ€™re, how long weโ€™re, howย  long weโ€™re. Very unclear on its ownย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜. ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
right? Totally but itโ€™s part of the whole thing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
it makes sense. And I'm sure you know going toย  so common to pronounce that. Gonna, gonna, gonna.
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๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
19:08
I don't know how long weโ€™re going to--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”--
19:12
Gonna, gonna, gonna.
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๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”, ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:14
Really unclear,ย ย I would probably even write bothย of those syllables with the schwa.
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์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
Go-na.
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๊ณ ๋‚˜.
19:25
Gonna--
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ--
19:28
I don't know how long we're going to--
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ--
19:32
If everything we said was thatย  fast and that low in volume,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ž‘๋‹ค๋ฉด,
19:36
it'd be incredibly hard to understand butย  by bringing in these shapes of stress,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ด์œผ๋กœ์จ
19:42
the longer clearer stressed words that contrastย  is actually what makes spoken English clear.
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๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
19:50
I don't know how long we're going to--
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
play this game.
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19:54
We're going to, we're going to, goingย  to. That's starting to go up a little bitย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
towards the peak of stress on play. Goingย  to play this game or, play this game or,
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
20:02
play this game or
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
20:09
Again this is a voiced th, in an unstressedย  word this this this this this this. You don'tย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์ด ์ด ์ด ์ด ์ด. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„
20:19
need to bring your tongue tip through thisย  game this game this game. Definitely not thisย ย 
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ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜€ ๋์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด
20:24
game. That would be stressed, sometimesย  the word game will be stressed but notย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:29
here. Play this game, play this game. She'sย  really stressing the verb. Play this game.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:35
Play this game.
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:38
or what it's going to take.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€.
20:39
Or what it's going to take. Couple more up downย  shapes of stress there or what it's going to takeย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ง€. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜
20:48
to make you care about your future. We've alreadyย  said future has that down up shape of stress.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
Or what it's going to take
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€,
21:02
Or what it's going to take, Or what it'sย  going to take. So, or what it's going to,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
21:09
all linking together so smoothly, the orย  is reduced. It's just or what or what orย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด, ๋˜๋Š”์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋˜๋Š” ย ย  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
21:16
what it's or what it's or what it's. That'sย  a flap T which I sometimes write with the dย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” d ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋” ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:21
symbol linking those two words together. Whatย  it's or what it's or what it's or what it's.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€.
21:26
Or what it's going to take
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€
21:31
Again going to reduces to gonna,ย  take, now we have a stress wordย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ Going, take๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
21:39
that begins with a true T. Take, take,ย  now what about this t? Let's listen.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Take, take, ์ด์ œ ์ด t๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ž.
21:47
Or whatโ€™s it going to make--
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€--
21:52
Tt, tt, tt, really quick trueย  T schwa. Take to, true t schwa.ย ย 
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Tt, tt, tt, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T schwa. ๋ฐ›์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค t ์Šˆ์™€.
22:00
So it's not to but it's to,ย  to. So fast take to take to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ to๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ to, to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
22:09
Take to make--
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด--
22:13
You care about your future.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
22:14
Make you care about your future.ย  Make you, make you, make you. Again,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ, ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ, ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
22:18
so fast a little bit of that up downย  shape a little bit more length on care,ย ย 
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์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
so care if you look it up in the dictionaryย  you'll see the e as in bed vowel, schwa R butย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด e๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ schwa R๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:32
schwa R does change this vowel it's not a pure eย  but it's a little bit more closed than that care,ย ย 
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schwa R์€ ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ e๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ care, care about๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ์‡„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:41
care about. And the r links right intoย  the schwa of about uh, uh, uh. Care about,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  r์€ ์•ฝ uh, uh, uh์˜ schwa๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”,
22:51
care about, care about. Everythingย  linked together smoothly. Care about.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
22:56
care about--
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š” -
22:58
care about your future.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
23:00
Care about your future. Care about, no Tย  sounds there it's a stop t, care about,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Care about, no T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ, care about,
23:05
about, about, about. That little abrupt stop isย ย 
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about, about, about. ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ •์ง€๋Š”
23:08
the stop T and again the reduction ofย  your, your. Your, so fast your future.
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์ •์ง€ T์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ your, your์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
Your future.
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๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
23:20
Oh my God this talk again?
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ๋˜ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค?
23:22
Oh my God. Oh my God. Up down shape of stress onย O.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. O์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘.
23:26
Oh my God. And the rest is a little bit mumbledย ย 
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:30
a little unstressed and you can see she reallyย  doesn't move her lips much at all. Oh my god.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
23:36
Oh my god let's talk again?
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์•„, ๋˜ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž?
23:43
So it's a great example to be able toย  see when things are less clear like ourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๋•Œ
23:48
unstressed words there's much less lipย  movement, there's much more simplicityย ย 
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์ž…์ˆ  ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ๊ณ  , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์ด ์ž…์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”
23:55
than on our stress words where you'll see moreย  jaw drop more lip rounding this kind of thing.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:01
Oh my God this talk again?
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ๋˜ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค?
24:08
Oh my God this talk again? The, scoopย  up change of pitch, stress on this this,ย ย 
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ๋˜ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค? ๊ทธ, ์Œ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ,
24:15
talk again? Again, little bit ofย  up down on again. So the reasonย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:22
why we're going up is this is aย  yes no question. This talk again?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ์š”?
24:27
This talk again?
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๋˜ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ์š”?
24:31
Talk with a true T and you probably knowย  the L is silent there. This talk again?ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ T์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ L์ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ์š”?
24:42
The word again, that first sound is alwaysย  the schwa, it's not a but uh again? Again?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ schwa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด? ๋‹ค์‹œ?
24:51
Talk again?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
24:54
Yeah.
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์‘.
24:55
Yeah. Yeah. Up down shape of stressย  quite a bit of pitch change. Yeah.
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์‘. ์‘. ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ์—…๋‹ค์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
25:01
Yeah.
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์‘.
25:05
There are colleges that--
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ...
25:06
There are colleges that. She gets cut offย  because the girl is laughing she doesn't likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:12
that but in these four words, what do you feelย  is stressed is longer? has a change in pitch?
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ธธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:20
There are colleges that--
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ...
25:25
There are colleges that. Coll,ย  our most up down shape of stress,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. Coll์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ,
25:33
our longest syllable. They're a littleย  bit. There are, there are, there are,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”. ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
but really those are more unstressed feelingย  leading up to our stress syllable. There areย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:43
colleges that. There are colleges that. Andย  then the word that also it's just comingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
25:52
down from that peak of stress stop t at theย  end, not released. There are colleges that.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
There are colleges that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
And everything links together quite smoothlyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
26:07
doesn't it? We have a lot ofย  linking in American English.
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
There are colleges that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
Don't laugh.
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์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
26:18
Don't laugh. Those are both stressed. Don'tย ย 
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์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
laugh. What do you think about theย  n apostrophe T pronunciation there?
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์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ n ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ T ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:32
Don't laugh.
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์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
26:36
Don't laugh. Don't, it's not totallyย  connected so I would say I feel a stopย ย 
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์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์ง€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
T there we have several different ways anย  apostrophe T can be pronounced. Don't laughย ย 
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T ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
26:52
and this is with a little tiny liftย  to signify the stop t. Don't laugh.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
26:59
Nโ€™T contractions. How Americans pronounce theseย  is really interesting. I have a video on that,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
27:06
which Iโ€™ll link to in the video description.
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๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
The word laugh begins with a light l, inย  IPA it would be written with the a vowelย ย 
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์›ƒ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด l๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, IPA์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ 
27:16
and an F at the end. Laugh. Don't laugh.ย  For this vowel, you do need jaw drop.
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๋์— F๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
Don't laugh.
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์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
27:28
There's maybe a half inchย  between the teeth there. La,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— 0.5์ธ์น˜ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ,
27:31
ah, ah, so we do need jaw dropย  to get that vowel out, laugh.
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์•„, ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„์ฃ , ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
27:37
Don't laugh.
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์›ƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
27:42
There are scholarships you can apply for.
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์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
There are scholarships you can applyย  for. If you slow it down I think youย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด
27:52
really start to feel the connection andย  the melody more. There are scholarshipsย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
27:58
you can apply for. So second syllable ofย  apply, first syllable of scholarships,ย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Apply์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ , ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ
28:09
and everything else unstressed. No change ofย  pitch just part of the line. More simple mouthย ย 
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๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ž…
28:16
movements probably less volume and faster.ย  There are scholarships you can apply for.
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์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
There are becomes thereโ€™re, thereโ€™re,ย  thereโ€™re. The r reduction just schwaย ย 
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์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด, ์žˆ์–ด, ์žˆ์–ด. r ์ถ•์†Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ schwa
28:34
R. Now the word before there ends inย  schwa R so it's sort of just like aย ย 
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R์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” schwa R๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:43
little re-emphasis of the r consonant thereย  are, there are, there are scholarships.
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r ์ž์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๊ฐ•์กฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
There are scholarships--
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์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
So we have schol and then two unstressedย  syllables or ships in stressed words thereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” schol์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋Š”
28:59
are still unstressed syllablesย  if it's a multi- syllable word.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
Schol-archips , arships you can, arshipsย  you can. So all of these are unstressedย ย 
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Schol-archips, arships, arshipsย ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
29:10
syllables. Even though some of those unstressedย  syllables are part of stressed words. And weย ย 
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์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
29:16
have a reduction in here. Can becomesย  cun, you can you can you can you can.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Can์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋„Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
29:24
Scholarships you can--
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ--
29:28
Apply for.
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์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:29
Apply for. The word for falling down in pitchย  here, it's not reduced, now really often weย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Fall down in Pitch๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ์ž์ฃผ
29:37
will reduce the word for to, for but we don'tย  do that at the end of a sentence. At the endย ย 
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to๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
of a sentence it's not going to be reduced intoย  something like for but it is still unstressed,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ for์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
for, just coming down from the peakย  of stress. For, you can apply for.
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for, ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
You can apply for.
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์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
30:02
What? What? What? Not very clear butย  we do still feel an up down shape ofย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡? ๋ฌด์—‡? ๋ฌด์—‡? ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:09
stress. Stop t at the end she sort of hasย  that vocal fry uh quality in her voice,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŠ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
30:18
she's not putting a lot of energy into it. What?
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์Ÿ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡?
30:20
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
30:25
You're going to let me yourย  Social Security number?
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
30:28
You're going to lend me your. So we have someย  up down shape of stress here on our verb. You'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
30:34
going to lend me your. Now, we're going up at theย  end because this is a yes no question. Social,ย ย 
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ,
30:44
social security number? So both of all threeย  of these words that are going up towards theย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋‘
30:54
end have a little dip down and then then upย  for our stress syllable rather than scoop upย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:02
and fall down. So this is the more normalย  stress because most sentences in Englishย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
31:08
tend to go down towards the end. But if they'reย  going up then towards the end you'll have downย ย 
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๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€
31:13
up down up instead of up down. Now we haveย  some reductions here let's check them out.
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์•„๋‹Œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์œ„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์†Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
You're going to let me yourย  Social Security number?
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
31:28
You are going to. You're going to, you'reย  going to, you're going to. I don't need toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
really move my mouth at all for that. Yourย  reduction going to becomes gonna, gonna,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ž…์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒƒ,
31:40
gonna, gonna. You can write that with theย  uh as in butter or the schwa if the firstย ย 
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๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ uh๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
31:48
syllable also feels really unstressed. You'reย  going to, you're going to, you're going to.
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์Œ์ ˆ์—๋„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด schwa๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
You're going to lend me your--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”
31:56
Lend me your. No d right? Do you notice that?ย  Lend me your? Remember I said sometimes we dropย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜? ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
32:03
the D after n? That is happening here. Lend meย  your, lend me your, lend me your. Another yourย ย 
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n ๋‹ค์Œ์— D๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜ , ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜, ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
32:09
reduction. So we see here the example that youย  are the contraction, and your, to show possession,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์†Œ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” you๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด your๋Š”
32:19
two different words, same reduction. Your,ย  your, your. You're going to lend me your.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ถ•์†Œํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ์˜, ๋„ˆ์˜, ๋„ˆ์˜. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ
32:24
You're going to lend me your--
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
32:29
Social Security number?
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ?
32:31
Social Security number? Allย  moving towards going up. Social,ย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ? ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ,
32:39
c-I-a-l. There we've got Sial, the shย  sound, schwa L. Social, social.
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c-I-a-l. Sial, sh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, schwa L. Social, social์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
Security, flap T because it comes betweenย ย 
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๋ณด์•ˆ, ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋Š”
32:53
two vowel sounds here. Securityย  number? All going up and pitch.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ? ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
Social security number?
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ?
33:08
You have to get this signed by your mom.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
33:10
Okay, statement. Going down in pitch, the wordย  have is stressed. Have to get this. Signed byย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ. ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด have๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:20
your mom. The peaks of stress are a little bitย  lower across the sentence as we're moving down.
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
You have to get this sign by your mom.
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์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
33:36
Let's look at our reductions. We have youย  have, but not pronounced that clearly are they?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
33:43
You have to get this sign by your mom.
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์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
33:45
You have, you have. So the H is actuallyย  dropped. You have, you have, you have. Soย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ H๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
33:57
we have scwha, y schwa, y, y, y linking rightย  into the a vowel of have. You have, you have.
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scwha, y schwa, y, y, y๊ฐ€ have ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
You have--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€--
34:10
The V I don't really hear. I do know have toย  when we link these two words together thatย ย 
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V๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด
34:17
we make that V and F. Have to, have to. Butย  the f is pretty weak too. But I would stillย ย 
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V์™€ F๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ f๋„ ๊ฝค ์•ฝํ•ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
34:23
think of it as an F. You have to, you have to.ย  There's not a lot of volume or energy to that F.
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F๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ F์—๋Š” ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด๋‚˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
You have to--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -
34:37
And the word to, again with that schwa,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์Šˆ์™€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
34:40
you have to, you have to, youย  have to. Not super clear is it?
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ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:48
You have--
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๋„Œ...
34:50
You have to get this sign by your mom.
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์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด.
34:52
Get this signed. Okay, so get this, a littleย  teeny tiny lift separation there shows usย ย 
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์„œ๋ช… ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:01
it's a stop t. T is a stop T when the nextย  sound is a consonant. Get this, get this,ย ย 
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. T๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ T๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”,ย ย  ์ด๊ฑฐ
35:07
get this, get this, get this signed. Did youย  notice that it connects with one S sound. Thisย ย 
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๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ S ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด
35:15
signed. When one word ends in the sameย  sound that the next word begins with,ย ย 
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์„œ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
35:21
that's just a simple little link with oneย  sound. This signed, this signed, this signed.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋งํฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ช…๋์–ด์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ช…๋์–ด์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ช…๋์–ด์š”.
35:28
Get the signed--
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35:31
by your mom.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
35:32
Signed by your mom. Okay, we have an edย  ending here. We already talked about theย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—๋“œ ์—”๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
35:37
ed ending when it comes after a t or d sound.ย  Here it comes after a voiced consonant n soย ย 
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t ๋˜๋Š” d ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ed ๊ฒฐ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ ์ž์Œ n ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ
35:47
the E ending makes a D sound. So we haveย  the S consonant the I diphthong. Signed.
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E ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S ์ž์Œ์ธ I ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ช…๋จ.
35:59
Signed by your mom.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
36:03
Now, we've already studied a coupleย  places where when we have nd,ย ย 
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ nd๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
36:09
the d gets dropped and guess what?ย  It happens here. So actually the Edย ย 
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d๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Ed
36:16
ending we don't even hear it. It's likeย  it's not there. Signed by, signed by.
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๊ฒฐ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ช…์ž, ์„œ๋ช…์ž.
36:21
ED endings, another crazy topic inย  American English. I have a 3-video series on that,ย ย 
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ED ์—”๋”ฉ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐย ย ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์—
36:28
and I will link to those videosย  in the video description.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:31
Signed by your mom.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
36:35
It's pretty crazy and confusing right? But thisย  is just one of the ways that the Ed ending isย ย 
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๊ฝค ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” Ed ์—”๋”ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
36:43
pronounced it is sometimes dropped. Then itย  sounds like present tense of course we knowย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
36:50
what it means from the context of the sentence butย  we do not actually hear the Ed ending. Signed by.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Ed ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ช…์ž.
36:58
Signed by--
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์„œ๋ช…์ž:
37:01
your mom.
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37:01
Your mom. Of course we have another yourย  reduction. Your, your, your, your mom.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ.
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ.
37:07
Your mom--
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๋„ค ์—„๋งˆ..
37:11
or I'll just suspend you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ •์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
37:13
Or Iโ€™ll have to suspend you. Soย  again stress on have and again,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ '๊ฐ–๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด
37:19
the H is dropped. So sometimes even a stressedย  word will have a dropped sound. Suspend,ย ย 
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H๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€
37:27
and then a little bit of stress on our secondย  syllable there. Or I will. How is that pronounced?
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ํ•˜๊ณ ย ย ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
37:35
Or Iโ€™ll suspend you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
Or Iโ€™ll, or Iโ€™ll, or Iโ€™ll. Schwa R.ย  And then the word Iโ€™ll sounds sort ofย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. Schwa R. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ I'll์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
37:50
like the word all when it's reduced and saidย  quickly. Or Iโ€™ll, or Iโ€™ll, or Iโ€™ll, or Iโ€™ll.
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์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด all์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
37:55
Or Iโ€™ll--
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด...
37:57
Or Iโ€™ll suspend you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
38:00
Or Iโ€™ll have. Now again we have haveย  to remember that becomes have to,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ have to๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ to์ผ ๋•Œ
38:08
the V gets changed into an F inย  have when the next word is to,ย ย 
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V๋Š” F in์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ,
38:14
and that's a pretty common word combination.ย  Have to, have to, have to, have to.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
38:19
or I'll have to,
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
Or Iโ€™ll have to suspend you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
To, to. So the word to said so quickly withย  that schwa. To suspend you. To suspend you.
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์—, ์—. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด . ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
38:33
To suspend you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
38:42
Now here we have n and d, we know thatย  we can sometimes drop the D after an Nย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— n๊ณผ d๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— N ๋’ค์— D๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:49
because we've already seen it twiceย  here, suspend you. I do think I hearย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
38:54
a super light release of that D so I'mย  not going to cross it out, suspend you.
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๊ทธ D๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ง€์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:01
Suspend you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
39:06
Let's listen to this wholeย  conversation one more time.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:10
That's your mom's signature?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆํฌ ์—„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด์•ผ?
39:11
Mm.
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Mm.
39:12
That looks a lot like your handwriting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธ€์”จ์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
39:13
Yeah, because weโ€™re related.
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์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
39:15
Look, I don't know how long we're going to playย ย 
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
39:16
this game or what it's going to takeย  to make you care about your future.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:19
Oh my God, this talk again?
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋˜ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ์•ผ?
39:21
Yeah. There are colleges that, don't laugh.
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์‘. ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
There are scholarships you can apply for.
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์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
What? Youโ€™re going to lend meย  your Social Security number?
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๋ฌด์—‡? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์—„๋งˆ
39:32
You have to get this signed by yourย  mom or I'll just suspend you.
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์˜ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ •์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
The students in my Academy find that, when theyย  do these lessons and work with the audio forย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
39:43
each lesson, their listening comprehension ofย  fast English really improves. Join my studentsย ย 
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๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ RachelsEnglishAcademy์—์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
39:48
today at RachelsEnglishAcademy, Iโ€™d love toย  have you as a student. Keep your learningย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
going now with this video, and donโ€™t forgetย  to subscribe with notifications on. I loveย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š”
39:59
being your English teacher. Thatโ€™s it andย  thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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