How to Pronounce VULNERABLE -- American English Pronunciation

222,538 views ใƒป 2015-04-28

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'vulnerable'์ด๋ผ๋Š”
00:03
weโ€™re going to go over how to pronounce the word
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
โ€˜vulnerableโ€™.
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.
00:07
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00:13
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00:18
You guys have noticed:
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00:19
โ€˜vulnerableโ€™ is a pretty tough word.
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'์ทจ์•ฝํ•จ'์€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
00:22
Itโ€™s got two dark Lโ€™s, which can be really tricky,
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์ •๋ง ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
not to mention the R.
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00:27
Letโ€™s get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
โ€˜Vulnerableโ€™ is a four-syllable word
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'Vulnerable'์€
00:31
with stress on the first syllable.
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 4์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Vulnerable, DA-da-da-da.
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์ทจ์•ฝ, DA-DA-DA-DA.
00:37
So the first syllable should definitely feel
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
00:40
like the most important syllable, vulnerable.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
The way to achieve this is to take the
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:46
other three syllables and make them less important.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -
00:49
โ€“nerable, -nerable, -nerable.
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๋„ˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”, -๋„ˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”, -๋„ˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”. ๋”
00:52
Theyโ€™re quieter, less clear,
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:54
and they may even sound a little mumbled.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Vulnerable, -nerable, -nerable.
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ, -nerable, -nerable.
01:01
Thereโ€™s not much air in them.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
You would never want to talk this way all the time,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€
01:05
but in your unstressed syllables itโ€™s great,
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์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
it really makes them sound unstressed,
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01:11
so the important syllable,
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01:13
the stressed syllable, pops out.
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.
01:16
Vulnerable, vulnerable.
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The first and stressed syllable
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€
01:22
starts with the V consonant. Vv.
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V ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vv.
01:25
To make the V, the bottom lip comes up
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V์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€์„œ
01:28
and the inside of it, here,
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์ชฝ, ์ฆ‰
01:31
touches the bottom of the top front teeth. Vv, vv.
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์œ— ์•ž๋‹ˆ ์•„๋žซ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. vv, vv.
01:36
The top lip needs to lift a little bit
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์œ—์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
to get out of the way. Vv.
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. Vv.
01:41
Your bottom lip shouldnโ€™t disappear,
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์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์น˜์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ  ์•ˆ์ชฝ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
because itโ€™s the inside of the lip
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01:47
that vibrates against the teeth. Vv, vv.
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. vv, vv.
01:53
Then we have the UH as in BUTTER sound,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ BUTTER ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ UH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:56
but itโ€™s followed by a Dark L,
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Dark L์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด
01:59
so itโ€™s not really a pure sound.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
A Dark L is an L that comes
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Dark L์€
02:03
after a vowel or diphthong in a syllable.
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์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So rather than UH, bu-, butter,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ UH, bu-, butter๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
02:11
the sound is uhl, uhl, vul-, vulnerable. Itโ€™s dark.
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uhl, uhl, vul-, ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‘์›Œ.
02:18
When people think L,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ L์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:20
they think tip of the tongue to roof of the mouth, ll.
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ํ˜€๋์—์„œ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But thatโ€™s not actually how the dark part
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:27
of the Dark L is made.
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Dark L์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Itโ€™s made with the back of the tongue. Vul-.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ-.
02:35
Iโ€™m making that sound while the tongue tip is down.
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ํ˜€๋์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:38
So to make the dark sound,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด
02:40
the back part of the tongue
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
02:41
presses down and shifts back a little bit. Vul-.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ-.
02:46
Donโ€™t lift the middle part of the tongue,
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:48
or it will start to sound like an R.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Back part of the tongue back.
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Tip can stay forward. Vul-, vul-.
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ํŒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ-, ๋ถˆ-.
02:57
Thatโ€™s all we need for the Dark L, that dark sound.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Dark L, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Now the N.
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์ด์ œ N.
03:03
The front, flat part of the tongue, nn,
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ nn์€
03:06
goes to the roof of the mouth.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Vuln-.
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๋ฒŒ๋ฅธ-.
03:12
The next three syllables are all unstressed, -nerable,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:17
less important, less clear.
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
First, pull the tongue back, -ner-,
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๋จผ์ € ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ, -๋„ˆ-,
03:25
so the tongue tip isnโ€™t touching anything, -ner-.
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ, -๋„ˆ-.
03:28
This is for the R sound.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ R ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
The lips flare a little bit, -ner-.
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์‚ด์ง ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ, -๋„ˆ-.
03:34
Notice how the rest of the mouth
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์ž…์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
03:36
doesnโ€™t need to move much, -ner-, -ner-. Good.
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-ner-, -ner-์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
03:41
That helps us make it faster and more simply.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Vulnera-.
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๋ถˆ๋„ค๋ผ-.
03:47
Now we have the schwa,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:49
so we're just going to bring the tongue back down,
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„
03:52
relax it, tip is forward,
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ํ’€๊ณ  ํŒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ,
03:54
vulnera-, vulnera-.
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vulnera-, vulnera-.
03:59
The movement of the mouth is minimal:
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์ž…์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ตœ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:02
-nera- [5x].
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-nera- [5x].
04:07
Now we have the B sound,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” B ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
the lips do need to come together for that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Vulnerab-, -bb-, โ€“ble.
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Vulnerab-, -bb-, โ€“ble.
04:15
And another Dark L, except this one is faster,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Dark L์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
04:19
less energized, less clear because itโ€™s unstressed.
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๋œ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ , ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
-Ble, -ble, -ble.
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-๋ธ”, -๋ธ”, -๋ธ”.
04:26
Just a quick dark sound,
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04:27
where the back part of the tongue pulls back a bit,
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
vulnerable, -ble.
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.
04:32
Itโ€™s an L, but you donโ€™t need to lift your tongue up.
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L์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Thatโ€™s just an extra movement. We donโ€™t need that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
The dark sound tells us itโ€™s a Dark L, -ble, -ble.
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Dark L, -ble, -ble์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€
04:45
Practice just those
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04:47
three unstressed syllables together:
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์—†๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:49
-nerable. [3x].
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-nerable. [3๋ฐฐ].
04:53
Vulnerable.
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ.
04:55
Vul-, -nerable.
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ.
04:58
Vulnerable.
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ.
05:00
Now letโ€™s watch up close and in slow motion.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
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05:11
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05:19
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05:26
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05:33
102
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05:40
103
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05:47
104
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05:55
105
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05:59
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06:06
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06:14
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06:21
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06:28
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06:35
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06:43
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06:50
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06:52
If thereโ€™s a word youโ€™d like to learn how to pronounce,
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:55
put it in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:57
And donโ€™t forget to sign up for my mailing list.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:00
If you like studying English, youโ€™ll like it.
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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