How to Pronounce Contractions: American English Pronunciation

1,452,909 views ใƒป 2010-10-23

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
I've had some requests to go over the pronunciation of various contractions.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
So, let's start with the 'to be' contractions, as in I am, you are, we are. First, I'm. It's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, I am, you are, we are์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'to be' ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๋‚˜๋Š”.
00:22
one syllable, the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong and the M consonant sound. I'm here, I'm here.
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ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ, 'buy' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜ 'ai' ์™€ M ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด.
00:31
You are, you're: begins with the Y consonant sound, then the schwa, and finally the R consonant
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You are, you're: Y ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šˆ์™€, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ R ์ž์Œ
00:40
sound. You're, you're. You're here! You're welcome. He's, she's, and it's. Now the apostrophe
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋„ค! ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:51
S for the word 'is' in these three contractions is pronounced as a Z sound for he and she,
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์ด ์„ธ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด 'is'์˜ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋Š” he์™€ she์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ,
00:59
and as an S sound for it's. He's, zzz, zzz, Z sound, she's, zzz, zzz, Z sound, it's, sss,
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it's์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”, zzz, zzz, Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, zzz, zzz, Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, sss,
01:11
S sound. The apostrophe S in he's, she's, and it's, can also be shortening the word
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S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. he's, she's ๋ฐ it's์˜ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋Š”
01:19
'has', not just 'is'. He has, he's been here before. She has, she's, she's been here before.
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'is'๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'has'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
It has, it's, it's been here for a while. We're begins with the W consonant sound. It
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. W ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
then has the schwa/R sound combination, just like the 'er' as in 'her' vowel sound: ww,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'her' ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'er'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ schwa/R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ww,
01:50
er. So even though it would be written with two different symbol sounds, it's just the
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er. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์งˆ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
01:55
one rr, rr, rr sound. We're, we're, we're coming! They're: pronounced just like these
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rr, rr, rr ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค! They're: ์ด
02:06
two words their/there. Th, the voiced TH sound, th, the 'eh' as in 'bed', the-er, er. The
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ their/there์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Th, ์œ ์„ฑ TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, th, '์นจ๋Œ€'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'eh', the-er, er.
02:18
schwa/R sound finishing off the word. They're. They're. They're here! Question words are
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” schwa/R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋‹ค! ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
02:27
often part of contractions as well. For example, how is. How's, how's. The S is pronounced
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์ข…์ข… ์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋•Œ. ์–ด๋•Œ, ์–ด๋•Œ. S๋Š”
02:36
as a Z sound, how's. How's it going? Why's, why is. Why's, again it is pronounced like
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Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ, ์™œ. ์™œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ
02:44
a Z sound. It's pronounced just like this word wise. Why's, why's it there? What is,
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Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ, ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด? ๋ญ์•ผ,
02:53
what's. So the apostrophe S is pronounced as an S, what's. Now, make sure you get the
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๋ญ์•ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋Š” S๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:01
T for 'what' in there. It's a stop, what's, not just an S sound. What---ss. So do move
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— '๋ฌด์—‡'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ •์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ---ss. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:13
the tongue up to the roof of the mouth to make that stop for the T. What's, what's.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. What's, what's.
03:21
What's it doing there? The apostrophe S could also be the word does. What does, what's.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ์•ผ, ๋ญ์•ผ.
03:29
What's it mean? When. When is becomes when's, zz, zz. Here the apostrophe S is pronounced
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์–ธ์ œ. when is when is when's, zz, zz. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋Š”
03:37
as a Z. When's, when's, when is, when's it over? The apostrophe S can also mean does.
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Z๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. When's, when's, when is, when's it over? ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋Š” ~์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
When does, when's, again, pronounced as a Z, when's it end? When does it end, when's
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์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ Z๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚˜, ์–ธ์ œ
03:55
it end? The have contractions. These are written as apostrophe VE, and when the word before
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๋๋‚˜? ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ VE๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์•ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
04:04
ends in a vowel or diphthong sound, it simply adds the V consonant sound to the end of that
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋์— V์ž์Œ๋งŒ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค
04:10
syllable. I, I have, I've, I've, vvv. I've been waiting. You have, you've, you've. Again,
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. ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, vvv. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:24
the word 'you' pronounced just the same, only with, vv, a V sound at the end. You've. The
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'you'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋์— vv, V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
04:32
Y consonant sound, 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, and the V consonant sound. You've, you've
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Y ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, '๋ถ€'๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ 'oo' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  V ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:40
been waiting. We have, we've. The W consonant sound, the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel, and the
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. W ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, 'she' ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'ee' ๋ฐ
04:50
V consonant. It's pronounced just like this word, weave. We've, we've been waiting. They
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V ์ž์Œ. weave๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:59
have, they've. They've. The voiced TH sound, the 'ay' as in 'say' diphthong, they, they,
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€. ์œ ์„ฑ TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ' say' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'ay', they, they,
05:09
vv. And the V sound. They've. They've been waiting. The next set of words with the 'have'
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vv. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 'have' ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋Š”
05:18
contraction all end in a consonant. So rather than just adding a V sound, it actually adds
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•…์„ผํŠธ
05:24
another, unaccented syllable: the schwa sound followed by the V sound. For example, could
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๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, could
05:32
have, could've, could've, ve, ve. Separate, extra syllable at the end. Could've. I wish
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have, could've, could've, ve, ve. ๋์— ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
05:40
I could've seen it. Should have, should've, should've, ve, ve. I should've known. Would
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ve, ve. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
05:53
have, would've. Again, it's the first syllable, woul-dve, that is stressed and, -dve: low
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ woul-dve์ด๊ณ , -dve:
06:01
in pitch and volume. Would've. It would've been nice. Might have. Now the T here is going
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์Œ๋†’์ด์™€ ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ์ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š”
06:11
to be pronounced as a flap T, so it will actually sound like a D: might've, might've. Dve, dve,
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ D: might've, might've์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dve, โ€‹โ€‹dve,
06:21
mai-dve, might've. I might've gone. The 'will' contractions. All of these contractions have
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mai-dve, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜์ง€' ์ˆ˜์ถ•. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—๋Š”
06:30
a dark L that is added at the end. I've said before, the dark L has a vowel-like sound
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๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์€ IPA์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
that's not written in IPA: uh, uh, uhl, before the tongue moves up into the final position.
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.
06:45
So let's take example I, I'll, I--'ll, uhl, that dark L sound on the end. I will, I'll.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I, I'll, I-'ll, uhl, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์–ด๋‘์šด L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:57
I'll be there soon. You will, you'll. You---uhl. Dark L at the end. You'll. You'll need to
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๊ณง ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ---์œผ์œผ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹คํฌ L. ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
07:08
come quickly. With the he will and she will contractions, the ee vowel might relax a little
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. he will๊ณผ she will์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ee ๋ชจ์Œ์€ '
07:16
into the 'ih' as in 'sit' vowel. He will, he'll, he'll, he'll be here soon. She will,
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sit' ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ih'๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์™„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. She will,
07:28
she'll, becomes more with the ih sound she'll, she'll, she'll be here soon. It will. It'll.
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she'll, ih ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค she'll, she'll, she'll be here ๊ณง. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:38
Notice the T here is pronounced as a flap T, the D sound. It'll. It'll be ok. With the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T, D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:48
we will contraction you might find, again, that the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel relaxes into
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we will ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ' she' ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ 'ee'๊ฐ€
07:55
the 'ih' as in 'sit' vowel. We will, we'll, we'll. It sounds a lot like the word 'will'.
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'sit' ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ 'ih'๋กœ ์ด์™„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'will'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
We'll be there tomorrow. The will, they'll. They'll. The TH, th, voiced sound, 'ay' as
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ. ์˜์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. TH, th, ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ 'ay'๋Š” '
08:15
in 'say' diphthong, and the dark L sound. Uhl, uhl, they'll. They'll be here soon. How
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say' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘์šด L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ณง ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. How
08:24
will becomes how'll, which sounds just like this word howl. How will, how'll, how'll you
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will์€ how'll์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” howl์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
08:32
get there? Where will becomes where'll, where'll, where---'ll. Where'll you be? When will, when'll.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? Where will์€ where'll, where'll, where---'ll์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”? ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ.
08:48
When'll I see you again? What will. Again, the T here will be pronounced as a D, it's
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์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
flapped. What'll, what'll. And you'll notice that the contraction adds a second unaccented
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. ์–ด๋–กํ•ด, ์–ด๋–กํ•ด. ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
syllable. What'll. What'll it be? The words had and would can both be represented by the
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. ๋ญ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? had์™€ would๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
apostrophe D. In the word I'd, it's simply a D sound at the end of the 'ai' as in 'buy'
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I'd๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ' buy' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ai' ๋์— ์˜ค๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
diphthong. I'd. I'd go if I could. You would, or you had, you'd, you'd. The Y consonant
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. ID. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€. Y ์ž์Œ
09:32
sound, the 'oo' as in 'boo', and the D sound. You'd, all one syllable. You'd like it. She
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ, 'boo'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'oo' ๋ฐ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. She
09:39
had, or would, and he had, or would, again, the apostrophe D simply adds the D sound at
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have, or would, and he have, or would, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋์— D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
the end of the syllable. She'd, he'd. She'd been there before. He'd been there before.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
It. Now, when you add the apostrophe D here, it'd, it'd, you change the T to a D sound,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด T๊ฐ€ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
10:02
and the apostrophe D adds a syllable. It's going to be the schwa and the D sound. It'd,
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์™€ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค,
10:09
it'd. So that 's the 'ih' as in 'sit' sound, ih, dud. The D - schwa - D sound. It'd, it'd,
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์•‰์•„' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'ih'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ih, dud. D - ์Šˆ์™€ - D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
10:22
it'd be nice. The apostrophe D with the word 'we', again, is just simply the D sound at
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์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'we'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋Š”
10:29
the end of that word, not adding a syllable. We'd. We'd. It's pronounced just like this
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์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”. ์ด
10:36
word 'weed'. We'd better get going. The D with they, again, simply adds the D sound.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'weed'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ D๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
They'd, they'd. They'd seen it twice before. The apostrophe D on the word how again just
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. how ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋Š”
10:52
adds the D sound. How'd, how'd, how'd. How'd it go? The apostrophe D can also represent
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D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋•Œ, ์–ด๋•Œ, ์–ด๋•Œ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด? ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋Š”
11:00
the word 'did' as in the following two examples. Again with the word 'where', when you add
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'did'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ 'where'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ
11:06
the apostrophe D, you simply add the D sound at the end. Where'd, where'd, where'd it go?
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋์— D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋””๋กœ, ์–ด๋””๋กœ, ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ง€?
11:14
Why did, why'd. Why'd. Again just adds a D sound, and it's pronounced just like this
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์™œ, ์™œ. ์™œ. ๋‹ค์‹œ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:22
word 'wide'. Why'd. Why'd you do it?
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'์™€์ด๋“œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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