Speak English Naturally: 2-Hour Vocabulary & Conversation Masterclass

101,525 views ใƒป 2024-09-03

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
It's easier to remember new vocabulary whenย  you're studying real English conversation. Today,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:06
we're studying 10 conversations starting withย  one where I go over my morning routine backย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
when I had a cute baby. We'll also go inย  depth on how Americans greet each other,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
my friend will make us some pizza, I'llย  go shopping with my husband and you'llย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:24
be able to see and learn from manyย  more real life moments in America.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Lesson 1: My morning routine. Itโ€™s 6:37 in the morning.ย 
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1๊ณผ: ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ. ์•„์นจ 6์‹œ 37๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
00:37
Thatโ€™s about how well my eyes focus when I get up. What time do you get up?ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”?
00:41
I was recently at a YouTube conference whereย  someone did a presentation on My Morning Routine.ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ YouTube ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์นจ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ „
00:47
Different people across the world justย  taking their camera through their morning,ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์นจ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:50
showing people what their life is likeย  and I thought: This is fascinating!ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”!
00:55
I loved seeing other cultures, seeing whatย  people did, how they lived just a normal day.ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So I decided today, I'm going to do the same.ย  I'm going to show you my morning routine.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ ์•„์นจ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:05
What is my morning like? And of course, we'llย  turn it into an English lesson along the way.ย 
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๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์นจ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
I have a baby. What do you think theย  first thing I do every morning is?ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:15
The first thing is always nurse Sawyer. He's a little too distracted byย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ Sawyer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:20
the camera to nurse right now. Nurse โ€“ this word has several different meanings.ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ โ€“ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
You can nurse a baby, you can nurseย  a sick person, you can nurse aย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:29
cold, and you can even nurse a beer. Weโ€™ll go over these meanings.ย 
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, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
First, I want to say the verb โ€˜breastfeedโ€™ย  can be used interchangeably with this term,
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๋จผ์ € '๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:39
and it doesnโ€™t mean anything else,ย  so that can be another option.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
The first thing I do everyย  morning is breastfeed my baby.ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Notice that Iโ€™m not sayingย  the T here โ€“ thatโ€™s common.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
When the T comes between twoย  consonants, we often drop it.ย 
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T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋žต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Breastfeed. Straight from the Sย ย 
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๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ . Sย ย  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:53
sound in to the F sound. Breastfeed.ย 
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F ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ .
01:56
Now, letโ€™s talk about allย  those different meanings.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:59
If we use this word as a noun, itโ€™s somebodyย  who's been trained as a nurse, to care forย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
02:03
the sick, itโ€™s an occupation. My aunt is a surgical nurse.ย 
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์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
02:07
As a verb, like I used it, it canย  mean to breastfeed, to feed a baby.ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ์œ ์ˆ˜์œ , ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์•„ํ”ˆ
02:11
It can also be used to describe caring for someoneย  who is sick: she nursed him back to health.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„
02:17
It can be used to describe taking care of anย  ailment: Iโ€™ve been nursing a cold for two weeks.ย 
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๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
That means Iโ€™m taking throat lozenges for it,ย  drinking lots of tea, trying to get better.ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
We also use it to talk about a drink, usually anย  alcoholic one, that weโ€™re drinking very slowly.ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ(๋ณดํ†ต ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ)์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
Just taking a sip every once in a while. Rachel, can I get you a drink?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋งˆ์…”๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ, ํ•œ์ž” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
02:39
No thanks, Iโ€™m still nursing this beer. This is something new. This is differentย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ง ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:48
from our routine. Looking at a camera.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ .
02:52
One of the first things I try to do everydayย  is make the bed which I used to never do.ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
But it's one tiny thing that I can do to createย  a little bit of organization in a life that isย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
otherwise very chaotic right now. Chaotic, chaos.
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. ํ˜ผ๋ˆ, ํ˜ผ๋ˆ.
03:12
Here the CH makes a hard K sound. Kk-- Itโ€™s also common to make a CH sound,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ CH๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹-- 'chest'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ CH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
like in โ€˜chestโ€™, ch-- or an SHย  sound, like in Chicago, sh--.ย 
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ch-- ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ SH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” sh--.
03:22
CH makes a K in choir, echo, Chemistry,ย  anchor, stomach, orchestra, and many others.ย 
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CH๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ, ์—์ฝ”, ํ™”ํ•™, ์•ต์ปค, ๋ณต๋ถ€, ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ K๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
You canโ€™t tell how a CH should be pronounced justย  by looking at it, you have to know word by word.ย 
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CH๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ , ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณ„๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
This is why spelling andย  pronunciation is so tricky in English.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Then I head downstairs to haveย  breakfast with Stoney and David.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ Stoney์™€ David์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
I don't feel like cereal so I'm going toย  make an egg. Does anybody want an egg?ย 
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ด ์‹ซ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:50
I don't. >> No?ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”?
03:53
>> Okay. I used the phrase โ€˜feel likeโ€™.
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>> ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. '๋Š๋‚Œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
You can use this interchangeably with โ€˜wantโ€™,ย  except the form of the verb will change.ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด 'want'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
I feel like going to bed, I want to go to bed. So with โ€˜feel likeโ€™ we follow it with the INGย ย 
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'feel like'์—๋Š” ING
04:07
form of a verb, feel like going. With โ€˜wantโ€™, the next verb isย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ Feel like Going์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'want'์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:12
in the infinitive, want to go, wanna go. But the meaning of the two sentences is the same.ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, want to go,wan go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
This applies to the negative as well. I donโ€™t feel like having cereal,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:23
I donโ€™t want to have cereal. But when I said it, I followed it by a noun.ย 
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
I don't feel like cereal soย  I'm going to make an egg.ย 
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ด ์‹ซ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:31
I don't feel like cereal. So nothing else changesย 
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
I donโ€™t feel like cereal, I donโ€™t want cereal. Hey Stoney, your mouth is totally full.ย 
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ, ์ž…์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
04:44
So we can't understand you. So take yourย  time, chew, swallow, and then say whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์”น๊ณ  ์‚ผํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:49
you were trying to say. Good, daddy. It's good.ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋น . ์ข‹๋‹ค.
05:00
It's good? The toast? Yes.ย 
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์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”? ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ? ์˜ˆ.
05:03
Looks like it's really good. The most common breakfast inย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:06
the US is probably cereal with milk.ย  Thatโ€™s what David and Stoney had.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David์™€ Stoney๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
What do you usually have for breakfast? Post it to Instagram, tag me, @RachelsEnglish,ย ย 
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”? Instagram์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ @RachelsEnglish๋กœ ํƒœ๊ทธํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:16
I love to see this kind of thing,ย  what people eat in different cultures.ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:20
Letโ€™s have breakfast together. Mommy, I want some milk.ย 
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์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์ž. ์—„๋งˆ, ์šฐ์œ  ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:26
Okay. Well, how would youย  ask me to get you some milk?ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์œ  ์ข€ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:29
Milk, please?
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์šฐ์œ  ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?
05:30
Sure. What time are you guys getting together?ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋ชจ์ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?
05:35
Here, David's talking about gettingย  together with a friend and his kids.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ David๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
This is a phrasal verb that meansย  to meet, to spend time together.ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
You could also use it as a noun: weโ€™re havingย  a get-together at our house this weekend.ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. weโ€™re a a get-together at our house this Weekend.
05:47
Why donโ€™t you come? If you use it with โ€˜itโ€™, the meaning is different.ย 
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์™œ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ? ' ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
'Get it together' means to getย  organized or get stabilized after chaos.ย 
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'Get it together'๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ˆ ํ›„์— ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
For example, if Stoney is having a tantrum,ย  we could say, โ€˜get it together, Stoneyโ€™.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Stoney๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'get it together, Stoney'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Or, at a busy time in my life lately, Iย  missed a meeting because I totally forgot.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I apologized and said, โ€œIโ€™m so sorry I forgot. I just canโ€™t get it together these days.โ€ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€œ๊นœ๋นกํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.โ€
06:12
Get together is to meet. Get it together is toย ย 
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๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:16
recover from a period of chaos. Mommy, where is the flashing part?ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ, ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?
06:24
Oh, I put it over there. There?ย 
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์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ?
06:31
The flashing part โ€“ here, Stoney is talkingย  about a camera that had a blinking light.ย 
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๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ โ€“ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Stoney๋Š” ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Did you notice that Stoney canโ€™t say โ€˜thereโ€™ yet? There.ย 
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Stoney๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง '๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
06:39
He canโ€™t make a TH. Iโ€™ve worked with him on itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” TH๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€
06:42
several times and he just canโ€™t coordinateย  putting the tongue tip through the teeth.ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜€ ๋์„ ์น˜์•„์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
I know this is a huge challengeย  for my non-native students,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:49
so I just wanted you to know it takes time! Stoney has been speaking English for over twoย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! Stoney๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ
06:54
years now, and he still doesnโ€™t have that sound. There.ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
06:57
Iโ€™m interested to see when he picks it up. And breakfast just continues withย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:01
random loud noises. The rest of the morningย ย 
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์€ ์•„์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
07:13
continues with cleaning up the kids. Okay, let's get you cleaned up.ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ฒญ์†Œ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:20
How was 'get you' pronounced? Have you noticed that itโ€™s reallyย ย 
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'get you'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:24
common to hear a CH in this phrase? Let's get you cleaned up.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ CH๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:28
When a word that ends in T is followed byย  โ€˜youโ€™ or โ€˜yourโ€™, that T often turns into a CH.ย 
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T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— 'you' ๋˜๋Š” 'your'๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น T๋Š” CH๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Chuu. Chuu. Ge-chuu.There's noย  rule about doing this or not.ย 
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์ธ„. ์ธ„. Ge-chuu. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ด๋Š”
07:39
It's just a habit the happens and manyย  Americans do it a lot of the time.ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
If you don't do it, you can do a stop T. Get you, get you.ย 
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์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค T. ์žก์•„, ์žก์•„.
07:47
Let's get you cleaned up. Stoney, you want theseย ย 
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. Stoney,
07:59
waffle pretzels for your snack, right? Do you want one right now?ย 
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๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์™€ํ”Œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:09
Yes. Special treat.ย 
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์˜ˆ. ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋Œ€์šฐ.
08:15
Snack. We all need a good snack every once in a while.ย 
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๊ฐ„์‹. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
This is not a full meal, but a littleย  bit of food that we eat between meals.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋จน๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Snack. At our house,ย ย 
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๊ฐ„์‹. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š”
08:26
we get up anywhere between 6 and 6:45. Stoney doesnโ€™t leave for school until after 9,ย ย 
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6์‹œ์—์„œ 6์‹œ 45๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stoney๋Š” 9์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:32
so we have a lot of time to fill up. Sometimes we go out for a walk,ย ย 
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์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:36
but often we just play at home. I've already got it all ready for you.ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Did you hear the โ€˜youโ€™ reduction? Yuh, yuh.ย 
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'๋‹น์‹ ' ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘, ์‘.
08:49
I've already got it all ready for you. Hey, hey. We're not skippingย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:54
teeth. Stand up. Stoney. Weโ€™re not skipping teeth.ย 
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์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋›ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„ธ์š”. ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋›ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Iโ€™m sure many parents can relate to this. When you skip something, you donโ€™t doย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:04
something that is part of a regular sequence. In this case, brushing teeth in the morning isย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„์นจ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:09
definitely part of our morning routine. Stand up.ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„ธ์š”.
09:15
Mercy. Mercy.ย 
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์ž๋น„. ์ž๋น„.
09:18
This is an exclamation of exasperation,ย  surprise, anger, or frustration.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋†€๋žŒ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
I was feeling all of those things! Luckily, he did decide to brush his teeth.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
And now, we brush teeth. It's justย  part of getting ready for school.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
My camera died, after that, we got Stoneyย  dressed and David took him to school,ย 
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๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง„ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Stoney์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ  David๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
then he came home and took Sawyer while Iย  went to work. And that is our morning routine.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ Sawyer๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
I'm Rachel and I've been teaching the Americanย  accent on YouTube for over 15 years go toย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Rachel์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์—์„œ 15๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•ก์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Rachelsenglish.com/free to get my free courseย  The Top Three Ways to Master the American Accent.ย 
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Rachelsenglish.com/free์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•ก์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
09:56
In this video, my husband and I areย  shopping for a new bed in New York city.ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
So we have a problem to solve. We need newย  bed, so weโ€™re going to take this problem andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:08
weโ€™re going to make an English lesson about itย  so youโ€™re going to learn some new vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ
10:12
new phrases while weโ€™re on the streets ofย  New York City going furniture shopping.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Thereโ€™s so many different kinds of beds so weโ€™reย  looking for a king, thatโ€™s the biggest. Queenย ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์™•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ€ธ์€ย ย  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ
10:22
is the next then full then twin. Now, thereโ€™sย  also something called a California King whichย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์™„์ „ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด๊ณ  ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ‚น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„
10:28
is also really big but the dimensions are kind ofย  different but today weโ€™re looking for king bed.ย 
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์ •๋ง ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ‚น ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
David. Yes.ย 
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ. ์˜ˆ.
10:36
Are you thinking wood, metal, upholstered,ย  leather like what material are you thinking about?ย 
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๋ชฉ์žฌ, ๊ธˆ์†, ๊ฒ‰์ฒœ์„ ์”Œ์šด ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ, ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:45
Well, Iโ€™m thinking more aboutย  upholstered which is unusual for me.ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:49
Uhmm. So, like what kind of fabric,ย ย 
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์Œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ท๊ฐ์ธ์ง€,
10:52
you know I love velvet. I love a good velvet. Yeah. Now Iโ€™m in that Iโ€™m that zone too.ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์Œ
10:57
Uhmhm, Okay. I was just thinking about the wordย  metal like the material. Itโ€™s sort of a trickyย ย 
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, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
11:02
pronunciation thatโ€™s a flap T and then a darkย  L and it sounds just like this word: meddle,ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: meddle,
11:07
which is a verb and it means to get into andย  to get busy with someone elseโ€™s business,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ดย  ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
things that donโ€™t concern you like I could say,ย  โ€œstop meddling in my life. You do not need to knowย ย 
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โ€œ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:18
the details of my life. Stop meddling!โ€ Meddle. Metal.ย 
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๋‚ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!โ€ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์†.
11:25
Alright, weโ€™re crossing Houston. In New York City,ย  the street is pronounced Houston but in Texas,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์Šคํ„ด์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Houston์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž์™€
11:31
same spelling, big city is Houston. Now weโ€™reย  heading there to the building with green spikesย ย 
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๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ Houston์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
on top. Weโ€™re heading to the Crate and Barrels.ย  To head somewhere means to go in that direction,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Crate and Barrels๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์ธ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
that is your destination. Weโ€™reย  heading to the Crate and Barrel.ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์•ค ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด(Crate and Barrel)๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Letโ€™s head on in. Yeah, check there. And beds are upstairs.ย 
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ์œ„์ธต์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:07
Beds are upstairs. Thank you. Now, we are making a side stopย ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ์œ„์ธต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ๋จธ์‹ ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ
12:13
at the espresso machine spot because I decidedย  itโ€™s what I want for my birthday. The questionย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ๋จธ์‹  ์ง€์ ์— ์ž ๊น ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
12:17
is do you go with the big one that does lots ofย  things or small one thatโ€™s simple and just doesย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋งŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
one thing well? Hard to decide! Way too big, right David?ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค! ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  David?
12:31
Yup. Okay.ย 
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์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:32
I think we need to head over here. In this video, youโ€™re going to hearย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:36
me use the phrase โ€œhead on inโ€,ย  โ€œhead overโ€ and โ€œhead upstairsโ€.ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 'head on in', ' head over', 'head upstairs'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Now, you said you didnโ€™t love the looks ofย  it. Seeing it in person, what do you think?ย 
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:44
Not crazy about it. Not crazy about it.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Shoot. Well then, I guess weโ€™reย  starting from scratch because thatโ€™sย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ขํ˜”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
12:51
what I had narrowed it down to. Alright, letโ€™s head upstairs.ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
13:05
This one, a little too bold for ourย  taste so you probably know bold,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธ€๊ผด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ตต๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตต๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ธ€๊ผด์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
the font. If something is bold like inย  style or color, itโ€™s making a big statement,ย ย 
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. ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
13:15
itโ€™s pretty different. This bedย  is a little too bold for us.ย 
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๊ฝค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์š”.
13:24
What do you think? I donโ€™t think like how chunky that is.ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‘ํˆผํ•œ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Too bulky? Yeah.ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํฐ๊ฐ€์š”? ์‘.
13:29
This one less chunky, less bold, more subtleย  than the metal one. I kind of like the warmthย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๋‘ํˆผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ƒ‰์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์ด ์ข€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
13:37
of the wood color, what to you think? You wereย  thinking upholstered, this is not upholstered.ย 
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, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
No, but I like that. So this is a maybe.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Yep. I do kind ofย ย 
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๋„ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:47
like the ones that have more of a platform feelย  where this comes out of a few inches althoughย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์ธ์น˜ ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:53
thereโ€™s sort of a pain in the butt to make. Itโ€™s a maybe. We may choose it in the end.ย ย 
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  '
13:59
Any bed that is a no is one weโ€™reย  definitely going to eliminate andย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'์ธ ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์—†์•จ ์นจ๋Œ€์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:03
when we finally find the one we like, thatโ€™sย  the one and the only one that will be a yes.ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ' ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Upholstered has a bit of a wider frame to it. Because of that flap T, the word wider soundsย ย 
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๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„“์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— wide๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ
14:18
just like this word, to callย  something more white, whiter.ย 
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:22
Looks like they have various fabricsย  we could choose from. Letโ€™s look.ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
14:27
This one does have different swatches available. So you think this is the right one.ย 
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์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
I do, yeah. Alright,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
14:38
Iโ€™m open to it. I canโ€™t say yesย  in the moment but Iโ€™m open to it.ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Thank you. Bye, see you later.ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
14:46
Bye. Bye bye.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•.
15:01
In addition to a bed, weย  are looking for a mattress.ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€ ์™ธ์— ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
How does it feel David? Iโ€™ll come back in a hour to get you.ย 
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Alright. I think it would matchย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
15:14
the style of the nightstands. Excuse me.ย 
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์นจ์‹ค์šฉ ํƒ์ž ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Yeah. Does this come in other, other, uhm.ย 
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์‘. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ, ์Œ.
15:21
Yeah. Yeah.ย 
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์‘. ์‘.
15:22
Can I see the swatches? They would be at the design lab.ย 
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๊ฒฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋””์ž์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:25
Okay. Thank you. Anytime.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€.
15:29
Itโ€™s also nice. Itโ€™s also got the metalย  leg that that I think is a nice feature.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Soft. What do you think of the color?ย 
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด. ์ƒ‰๊น”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
15:40
Iโ€™m not crazy about that color. Okay. Not crazy about it. But youโ€™reย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ‰๊น”์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
15:45
crazy about the boucle? Yeah.ย 
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๋ถ€ํด๋ ˆ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘.
15:49
Boucle, just like velvet is a kind of fabric. We already know we donโ€™t want all wood right?ย 
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๋ถ€ํด์€ ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
I think thatโ€™s true. Okay.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:00
Alright. So, itโ€™s sort of betweenย  those two boucle ones. What? Nowย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ถ€ํด๋ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡? ์ง€๊ธˆ
16:03
youโ€™re looking at and you're wavering. That looks sort of like the style of whatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
the vanity is going to be in the bathroom. Yeah. But how is this going to look next toย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”. ์‘. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์›๋ชฉ ์นจ์‹ค์šฉ ํƒ์ž ์˜†์—๋Š” ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:16
white wood nightstands. I donโ€™tย  want to get new nightstands.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์นจ์‹ค์šฉ ํƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Thatโ€™s true. I mean I love the dresser; I love theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:22
nightstands but theyโ€™re not what we have. Right. Good point.ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€ ์˜† ํƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๋‹ค.
16:31
The only thing with going with not the white isย  that itโ€™s custom made and you canโ€™t return it. Oh.ย 
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ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋งž์ถค ์ œ์ž‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค.
16:38
And you know we like to be wishy-washy. Letโ€™s just go look at that one more timeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
16:43
and then pull up the one we saw at Crateย  and Barrel and just sort of compare the two.ย 
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Crate์™€ Barrel์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Pull up is a phrasal verb that we use inย  many ways. We do use it often to referย ย 
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Pull up์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:53
to a screen. Iโ€™m going to pull this up on myย  computer. Iโ€™m going to pull it up on my phone.ย 
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. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Alright, let me pull up the other one. Like I did here. You can also pull up yourย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์–‘๋ง์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:02
socks. Oh, my socks are slipping, Iโ€™m goingย  to pull them up. But also a car will pullย ย 
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. ์•„, ์–‘๋ง์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:07
up it comes to the curb. Is your car here yet?ย  Yeah, the Lyft driver is pulling up right now.ย 
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์—ฐ์„์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ Lyft ์šด์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:14
The headboard here has a bit of aย  curve to it which you kind of like.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
I think that adds something yeah. The Lotus though does have a seamer on theย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Lotus์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—๋Š”
17:25
top which is also sort of a detail that. Yeah, I like that.ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์–ด.
17:28
That is interesting. Iโ€™m going to ask this guy.ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Naturally, we wanted to see the bed weย  were considering next to the nightstandsย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์šฉ ํƒ์ž ์˜†์— ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ค‘์ธ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:36
we already have. Donโ€™t worry, Iย  asked. They said I could move it.ย 
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. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
17:42
Alright, letโ€™s see. I can totallyย  do it. I can totally do it. Okay,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
I think Iโ€™m going to need some help. I mean it looks fine.ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.ย  ์•Œ๊ณ 
17:57
It turns out the king size didnโ€™t come with theย  boucle fabric we wanted so, we had to talk to aย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ‚น ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€ํด ํŒจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
18:04
consultant and work out other fabric options. Problem is, it doesnโ€™t come in a fabricย ย 
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์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
18:11
we want for a king so, comparing these twoย  fabrics, the other issue is David likes thisย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ํŒจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” David๊ฐ€ ์ด
18:16
one better and I like the one at Crate and Barrelย  better. So we have a few things to figure out.ย 
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ํŒจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Crate and Barrel์˜ ํŒจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Come around the front babe. Check it out. The long view, which one do you like better?ย 
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์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์™€ ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋กฑ๋ทฐ, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:32
Yeah, me too. More warmth in that.ย 
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์‘, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ. ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
Yeah. Okay, let me get the long view.ย 
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž.
18:40
Honestly, it might look a little bit betterย  than the white boucle in my opinion anyway.ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€ํด๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:44
Alright, letโ€™s drape this over. That looks kindย  of nice like you know, the metal and the legย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฎ์–ด๋‘์ž. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ข€ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:54
just almost a bronzy feel to this. Yeah, I thought the same thing,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฒญ๋™์ƒ‰ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”. ๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
it nods to the leg. Well, letโ€™s take a sample of this home,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์Œ, ์ด ์ง‘์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•ด
19:02
make sure it works with the carpet and chaise. This video I made with a bunch of other YouTubersย ย 
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์นดํŽซ๊ณผ ์˜์ž์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
19:10
on different greetings in American English. In this American English pronunciation video we'reย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ย ย  ์ œ๊ฐ€
19:16
going to go over how to greet Americans as some ofย  you know last time I was here in La at the YouTubeย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ La์˜ YouTube ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
space I made a video on introducing yourselfย  to people at the time I didn't know anybodyย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€
19:29
now I'm back again with all the same peopleย  so they're all going to be in this videoย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™” ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:33
again saying hey first of all let's listenย  to a bunch of different greetings says heyย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ '์•ˆ๋…• ์šฐ์„  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•
19:40
hey Anthony what's up hey Rachel what's up Rachelย  hey Veronica hey morning guys morning hi hey heyย ย 
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์•ค์„œ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ๋…• โ€‹โ€‹์•ˆ๋…• ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฒ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์นด ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์•„์นจ ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•
19:52
hey hello greetings hey what's going on hey manย  what up no you probably noticed a lot of peopleย ย 
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์ธ์‚ฌ ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ๋„Œ ์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
20:02
said hey this is definitely the most common way toย  greet somebody in America it's pretty casual and Iย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• ์ด๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ ๊ฝค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ
20:08
use it all the time with my friends hey hey noticeย  the shape of the voice there's a little curve upย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ด ์ด๋ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„๋กœ ํœ˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
20:15
and then a curve down in the voice hey hey hey soย  basically it's a stressed word we start with the Hย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํœ˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์ด๋ด ์ด๋ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Hย ย  ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
20:25
consonant sound and go into the a as in say thongย  make sure you drop your jaw enough for the firstย ย 
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๋ˆ๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ a๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ diff thong์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆด๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”
20:32
half of that diff thong hey hey hey says hey heyย  Veronica hey hey Rachel hey hey we also heard hi aย ย 
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์•ผ ์•ผ ์•ผ ๋ง ์•ผ ์•ผ ๋ฒ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์นด ์•ผ ์•ผ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์•ผ ์•ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•์„
20:45
few times again it's stressed so it has that shapeย  of a stressed syllable hi hi it begins with the Hย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ H
20:55
consonant sound and we have the I as in b by diffย  thong again make sure you drop your jaw enough forย ย 
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์ž์Œ๊ณผ I๋Š” b by diff ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ„ฑ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
21:02
the first half of that diff thong hi hi hi hiย  look at that jaw drop we have on the ey as inย ย 
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๊ทธ diff ๋ˆ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ ๋™์•ˆ Hi Hi Hi Hi ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ey์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ„ฑ ๋“œ๋กญ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
21:12
by diff thong we also heard hello this is a two-ย  syllable word with stress on the second syllableย ย 
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by diff Thong ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
daa hello so it's that second syllable with theย  up down shape of the voice the first syllable willย ย 
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daa ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
21:27
be pretty flat H it begins with the H consonantย  and has the e as in bed vowel but this is veryย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ”Œ๋žซํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. H๋Š” H ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  e๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
21:35
quick hello the second syllable begins with theย  L consonant so the tongue tip will come up hereย ย 
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๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด L ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์น˜์•„
21:45
and touch the roof of the mouth just behind theย  teeth hello then we have the O as in no diff thongย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์˜ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ˆ์—์„œ O๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
drop your jaw for the first half of the sound andย  make sure you round your lips for the second halfย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
21:59
hello hello hello a little bit of lip roundingย  here for the second half of the O diff thongย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ O diff ๋ˆ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
22:08
you may have noticed some of the guys added manย  hey man hey man it's okay to say this only to aย ย 
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š”
22:15
man but you may have noticed that I used the termย  guys for a bunch of girls so guys is a little bitย ย 
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์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข€
22:22
more gender neutral hey guys morning guys morningย  because I was was filming in the morning a lot ofย ย 
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๋” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€
22:29
people said morning as their greeting this isย  short for good morning simply morning morningย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„์นจ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
now you could say afternoon or evening duringย  those times but it's not nearly as common morningย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์˜คํ›„๋‚˜ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์นจ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ
22:47
morning guys morning hey morning guys morningย  morning most greetings involve one of theseย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•„์นจ ์•ˆ๋…• ์•„์นจ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•„์นจ ์•„์นจ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
greeting words hey hi morning and so on and oftenย  a question the appropriate way to respond is toย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ์ž์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
23:02
answer the question and to ask the same questionย  yourself for example hey how are you good how areย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•ˆ๋…• ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”
23:09
you let's take a look at a few of these exchangesย  Stacey Christina hey hey ra how are you guys ohย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์‹œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ผ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด ์˜คย ย  ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜
23:18
it's good to see you yeah you too how have youย  been good good hey s what's up what up no heyย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋„ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด ์ข‹์•„ ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•„๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ๋…•
23:25
Max what's up hey how's it going good how are youย  hey Jen hey Frankie hey how are you guys doingย ย 
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๋งฅ์Šค ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ์•ˆ๋…• ์   ์•ˆ๋…• ํ”„๋žญํ‚ค ์•ˆ๋…• ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
23:30
today good how are you not good good you're notย  good good I just broke my hey what's going on notย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ข‹์•„ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
23:36
much how are you I'm just hanging out here it'sย  your birthday today it is actually happy birthdayย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ƒ์ผ์ด์•ผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด
23:40
Rachel thank you how are you Fabulous As Alwaysย  hey Aaron hey how are you doing good how are youย ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์•ˆ๋…• ์•„๋ก  ์•ˆ๋…• ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”
23:50
good how are you we heard this two ways once withย  the word are stressed how are you how are you guysย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”
23:58
are you guys how are you guys how are you butย  most of the time you'll hear it with that wordย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ
24:04
reduced how are you how are you how are you howย  are you how are you how are you how are you greatย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”
24:09
how are you great how are you great how are youย  how are you so in that case mixture it's reallyย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ •๋ง
24:15
short how how are you how are you D how are youย  D da the most common response to this phrase isย ย 
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์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š” D ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š” D da ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ '
24:29
good you might sometimes hear great one personย  even said how are you fabulous as always andย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ' ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
24:39
unfortunately one person said not good because herย  phone had just broken you're not good I just brokeย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ „ํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด ๋„ˆ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ดย ย  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
24:45
my another question we heard is how's it going soย  we're Contracting How is how's how so just put aย ย 
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๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ค‘์ด์—์š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
24:53
z sound there at the end of how the next wordย  begins with a vowel so the Z should link thoseย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋์—ย ย  z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ Z๋Š” ๊ทธ
24:59
two words together how is it how is it how's itย  going notice the stop T at the end of it we're notย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ๋์— T ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:06
releasing it how's it going so just hold the airย  for a second and then release again you can eitherย ย 
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๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋–ผ์„ธ์š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ
25:14
end with the NG consonant or with the N consonantย  n going going it's a little more casual but that'sย ย 
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๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค NG ์ž์Œ์ด๋‚˜ N ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ n Going ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด
25:23
okay how's it going how's it going how's itย  going it's going how's it going daada daadaย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์–ด๋•Œ ์–ด๋•Œ ์–ด๋•Œ ์–ด๋•Œ ์–ด๋•Œ ์–ด๋•Œ ์–ด๋•Œ ์–ด๋–กํ•ด ๋‹ค์•„๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋‹ค
25:32
how's it going again the answers here will be goodย  great not bad Etc what's up this is answered justย ย 
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๋˜ ์–ด๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ Etc ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
25:41
like what's going on usually nothing or not muchย  but you can say what you're doing in that momentย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋‹ต ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
you can hear this as up with the TS reduction weย  also heard it as what up where the T was droppedย ย 
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TS ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
Al together what up and we even heard one personย  say what up so what was he doing here he droppedย ย 
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Al ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
26:02
the S sound so now the T came between two vowelย  sounds so it was a flap T sounding like a d whatย ย 
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S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด ์ด์ œ T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด d ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ
26:10
up what's up what's up what's up Rachel hey Bryย  what's up oh hey Rachel what's up hey Scooterย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ Rachel ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ ์˜ค ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด ์•ˆ๋…• ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐย ย  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ
26:18
what's up what up no I hope this was helpfulย  the next time you see someone you know don'tย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
26:24
be afraid to go up and start a conversation a hugeย  thanks to everybody who is in this video Stacy andย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. video Stacy์™€
26:31
Christina both have awesome how to channels Stacyย  does knitting tutorials and Christina paper craftsย ย 
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Christina๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฑ„๋„๋ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stacy๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  Christina ์ข…์ด ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
Aaron makes awesome skateboarding videos Anthonyย  does music reviews Don does children's music Evanย ย 
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Aaron์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  Anthony๋Š” ์Œ์•… ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Don์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Evan์€
26:46
makes awesome Drawing Tutorials what's up Rachel'sย  English how y'all doing people this is Evan fromย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Evan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
your uh Channel cartoon block showing kids how toย  do their thing and drawing and sketching and allย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„ ๋งŒํ™” ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ฐ
26:56
that Veronica has great great travel videos onย  California Rose and Ean both have great makeupย ย 
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Veronica์˜ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rose์™€ Ean ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ™”์žฅ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ 
27:02
and style channels fabulous Cuban guy does sketchย  comedy Sarah's crafting channel is awesome Chrisย ย 
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฟ ๋ฐ” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sarah์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. Chris
27:11
and hila work on hila cooking a great Cookingย  Channel Billy does awesome children's musicย ย 
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์™€ hila ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋„ Billy๋Š” ์ธํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ
27:16
with puppets you met one of the puppets in one ofย  my other videos Bry ey mixes rap with video gamesย ย 
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ธํ˜• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bry ey๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋žฉ๊ณผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jason์€
27:22
on his channel Jason does comedy sketchesย  on his channel scooter has some great 100ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ 100๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
lists on his Comedy Channel Max no sleeves neverย  wears sleeves in his Comedy Channel Miss Jenย ย 
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ Max ๋…ธ ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Miss Jen
27:34
fabulous has a nail Channel where she did teachย  me a different way to paint my nails and Pete isย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„ค์ผ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ๊ณ  Pete๋Š”
27:40
a video producer behind the scenes on severalย  different YouTube channels yeah what does thatย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ
27:45
mean what does do mean do is a urban term whichย  can mean though however you just added for thatย ย 
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๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? do๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์  ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
27:54
emphasis on to the end of sentences pretty muchย  anything it's like an exclamation point almost.ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
Can you say it again? Whudup doe!!!ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ํ™”์ดํŒ…!!!
28:04
Here, my friend Dave makes his pizzaย  with his cute little pizza oven.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Dave๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ํ”ผ์ž ์˜ค๋ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
Doesnโ€™t this look good? Weโ€™re going to lookย  at a lot of different vocabulary words andย ย 
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€
28:13
pronunciations here. First, this word.ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
Look at that bubble. Wow.ย 
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์ € ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ์™€.
28:21
You probably know bubble as this: And you probably know it as bubble gumย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๊ปŒ
28:26
or bubble tea. But do you what it means to liveย  in a bubble? This is a phrase that Iโ€™ve heardย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ธ”ํ‹ฐ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์†์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
28:33
used more and more in recent years and it meansย  detached from the world. You only know whatโ€™sย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
28:39
happening right around you, your friends, yourย  family. You donโ€™t think about what else is goingย ย 
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์ž์‹ , ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:44
on in the world. You donโ€™t inform yourself.ย  Itโ€™s sometimes applied to people who live aย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์šดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:50
comfortable life who donโ€™t really think aboutย  what it might be like for someone whoโ€™s lessย ย 
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28:55
fortunate. Or it can be used to describe someoneย  who only interacts with people that have theย 
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. ๋˜๋Š”
29:00
same views and opinions like in politics asย  they do. Letโ€™s use it in a sample sentence.ย 
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์ •์น˜๊ณ„์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•˜๊ณ ๋งŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
I really want to travel a lot with my childrenย  because I donโ€™t want their lives to only be livedย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด
29:12
in an American bubble. Okay, thatโ€™s in aย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์†์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ํ’์„  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:16
bubble. What about on the bubble? If somethingโ€™s on the bubble, that meansย ย 
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. ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š”
29:21
a decision is being made and youโ€™re not sure whatย  the outcome would be. It could go this way or thatย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
29:28
way. For example, letโ€™s say Iโ€™m taking the top tenย  students in my Physics class to form a team forย ย 
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์ €์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
29:35
competition. I have eight people, I know Iโ€™ll useย  them for sure. Then I have four or five kind of onย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 8๋ช…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์— 4~5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:43
the bubble. Iโ€™m not sure which of those studentsย  Iโ€™ll choose. Each one of those students is on theย 
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. ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:48
bubble. They may get chosen or they may not. Have you heard this word to describe somethingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ํƒ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
29:55
inside you? A feeling can bubble up. I started to feel panic. Bubble insideย ย 
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? ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ
30:01
me. An idea can bubble up. Iโ€™m bubbling with ideas!ย 
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. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”!
30:06
Or someone can be bubbly. Someoneย  whoโ€™s bubbly is really cheerful.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋ž„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์พŒํ™œํ•ด์š”.ย  '
30:11
The idiom โ€œTo burst your bubbleโ€ means toย  wreck an idea or reality that someoneโ€™sย ย 
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๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹คํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:17
put together that canโ€™t actually work out. To say or do something that show someoneย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
30:23
his beliefs are false or what heย  wants to happen will now happen.ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ด์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
For example, letโ€™s say I ran into my friendย  from English class and I say โ€œWhat are youย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ "
30:33
up to this weekend?โ€ She tells me all theย  great things sheโ€™s going to do this weekend,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํ•  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
30:38
all the fun sheโ€™s going to have. On Monday then,ย  sheโ€™ll start working on a paper thatโ€™s due onย ย 
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๋ˆ„๋ฆด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:43
Wednesday. I might say, โ€œI hate to burst yourย  bubble, but that paper is due on Monday. Youโ€™reย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
going to have to work on it over the weekend.โ€ So many uses for this word. And this dough wasย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์€
30:58
bubbly with pockets of air in it. Look at that bubble.ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:04
Wow. Now I ask myย ย 
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์šฐ์™€. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด
31:07
friend Dave how long heโ€™s been making pizzas. Little over a year now since I got this pizzaย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ Dave์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”ผ์ž ์˜ค๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:12
oven. Uh-uh.ย 
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. ์–ด-์–ด.
31:13
This thing is definitely beenย  a game changer from my outdoorย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ด ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
31:17
uh food and uhm entertaining capabilities. Yeah, itโ€™s nice to be able to be outdoors.ย 
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์•ผ์™ธ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
31:28
It is. Game changerย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €(Game Changer)๋Š”
31:30
is an idiom and it doesnโ€™t necessarilyย  have to do with games. Itโ€™s anything thatย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:35
significantly changes the outcome of something. For example, letโ€™s say my friend got into theย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
31:41
college of her dreams. You know, I hateย  to burst your bubble but that college isย ย 
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๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€
31:47
too expensive. But wait, she got a majorย  scholarship. Oh, this is a game changer!ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฐ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
31:54
With this scholarship, she will be ableย  to go to the college of her choice. Or,ย ย 
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์ด ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”,
32:00
I got my grandma her first iPhone. Itโ€™s aย  game-changer. She can keep in touch withย ย 
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ iPhone์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:06
all her grandchildren now. Game changer. Little over a year now since I got thisย ย 
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. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €. ์ด ํ”ผ์ž ์˜ค๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:11
pizza oven. Uh-uh.ย 
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. ์–ด-์–ด.
32:13
This thing is definitely beenย  a game changer from my outdoorย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ด ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
uh food and uh entertaining capabilities. Yeah, itโ€™s nice to be able to be outdoors.ย 
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์–ด ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฝ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์•ผ์™ธ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
32:27
It is. So, Iโ€™m just going to give myselfย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
32:31
a little bit of extra assurance by sliding it. Yeah, because itโ€™s so heavy with all that topping.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ํ† ํ•‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”.
32:36
Yeah. But as soon as it hits that plate, itโ€™sย  already baking. So now, it will be really easyย ย 
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์‘. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ฟ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:42
to shift around. We want to get that lidย  back on so it draws the flame up and out.ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ซ์•„์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
Whatโ€™s the temperature in there? You got me. Iโ€™d say somewhere betweenย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋„์•ผ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋žต
32:54
nine hundred to a thousand degrees. No.ย 
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900๋„์—์„œ 1000๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
32:56
Yeah. No.ย 
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๋„ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
32:58
Hmmm. Got me. This phraseย ย 
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ํ . ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
33:01
means I donโ€™t know. Have you heard it before? Itย  could also be โ€œbeats me.โ€ These both mean the sameย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 'beats me'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:08
thing. I donโ€™t know, I have no idea. Got me. Whatโ€™s the temperature in there?ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋„์•ผ?
33:15
You got me. Iโ€™d say somewhere betweenย  nine hundred to a thousand degrees.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋žต 900๋„์—์„œ 1000๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
No. Yeah.ย 
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์•„๋‡จ. ์‘.
33:21
No. Hmmm.ย 
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์•„๋‡จ. ํ .
33:23
I just couldnโ€™t believe it. Well,ย  Dave made several amazing pizzas.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
Mushrooms, I did a little uh,ย  grilled Zucchini over here.ย 
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ, ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์• ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
33:39
Oh I was wondering, did youย  had the grill going too?ย 
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์•„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆด๋„ ์ผฐ๋‚˜์š”?
33:41
Yeah I grilled some zucchini. This has got some garlic, someย ย 
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์‘, ์• ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ์ข€ ๊ตฌ์› ์–ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ๋Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ™ฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:45
turmeric. Iโ€™m a big fan or turmeric right now. Itโ€™s supposed to be good to your joints, right?ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํฐ ํŒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ ˆ์— ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
33:52
Good at inflammation uh, anti-inflammatory. So we're going to make a vegetable,ย ย 
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์—ผ์ฆ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค ์–ด, ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ผ์ฑ„,
33:58
uh, pizza here. Because Rachel,ย ย 
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์–ด, ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์€
34:02
she loves her vegetables. I do.ย 
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
34:05
Yeah, it got a little extra burned there. Hmm. Really good though.ย 
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์‘, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ์–ด. ํ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
34:11
How was it? Amazing.ย 
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์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ๋†€๋ผ์šด.
34:12
So the pizza got burned on theย  bottom. Letโ€™s go over a few termsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ์ž ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ํƒ”์–ด์š” .
34:17
to discuss how things are cooked or baked. With red meat, that is meat from a cow,ย ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์†Œ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š”
34:23
it can be raw, not cooked at all. Thereโ€™sย  also rare, just a little cooked. The internetย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ตํžŒ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ธ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—๋Š”
34:29
is full of helpful infographics. We passedย  through medium and go all the way to well-done.ย ย 
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์—„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์›ฐ๋˜(well-done)๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
Burned is, well beyond well-done. Now, thisย  terminology, medium, rare applies to red meat.ย 
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๋ถˆํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋””์—„, ๋ ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:44
If you want to say that somethingย  hasnโ€™t been cooked long enough,ย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
34:48
you could say underdone or undercooked. One time, I got clam chowder and theย ย 
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underdone ๋˜๋Š” undercooked๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ํด๋žจ ์ฐจ์šฐ๋”๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
34:54
potatoes were too hard. Not cooked allย  the way, not cooked through, undercooked.ย 
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๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋œ ์ตํžˆ์„ธ์š”.
34:59
So, one pizza on the bottom wasย  a little burnt. No big deal.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ง ํƒ”์–ด์š”. ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
35:04
By the way, just last weekend, Dave madeย  us all pizza again and it was absolutelyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— Dave๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง
35:10
perfect. On point. I said, โ€œDave,ย  youโ€™ve really dialed in your pizza.โ€ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์š”์ . ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ, ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋“œ์…จ๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
Dial it in is one of my favorite idioms and I haveย  a great video going over that idiom and the idiomย ย 
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Dial it in์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€
35:22
โ€œPhone it inโ€ which has an opposite meaning,ย  check out that video in the video description.ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” "Phone it in" ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
35:27
I love that zucchini on there. That zucchini is bomb.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์€ ํญํƒ„์ด์—์š”.
35:31
If something is bomb, that meansย  itโ€™s very good. This is slang thatย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด
35:36
my husband David uses a lot. Food canย  be bomb, a house can be bomb, a trip,ย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์†์–ด์˜ˆ์š”. ์Œ์‹์€ ํญํƒ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง‘์€ ํญํƒ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌํ–‰,
35:41
a view and so on. Youโ€™ll also hear it as โ€œtheย  bomb.โ€ It doesnโ€™t matter if โ€œtheโ€ Infront or not,ย ย 
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ํ’๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํญํƒ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "the" Infront์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:49
this pizza is bomb or this pizza isย  the bomb. They mean the same thing.ย 
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์ด ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
Whoโ€™s that? Hah. Me!ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ? ํ•˜. ๋‚˜!
36:01
Youโ€™re right! Itโ€™s you. Are you keeping a closer eye Dave?ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—์š”. ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
36:06
I am definitely keeping a closer eye on thisย  one. See, we just get it nice and brown there.ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
It looks so good. I said, โ€œAre you keeping a closer eye?โ€ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
To keep an eye on something is an idiomย  that means to pay attention to something.ย ย 
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To keep a eye on someone์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€
36:22
Heโ€™s keeping a closer eye on the pizzaย  than last time so this one wonโ€™t burn.ย 
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ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
One time, I was at an indoor playground andย  I asked another mom to keep an eye on Stoneyย ย 
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:33
while I went to the bathroom. Sometimes, if Davidย  is simmering a soup but has to leave the house toย ย 
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. ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:39
get the kids, he might say, โ€œCan you keep an eyeย  on the soup and stir it every once in a while?โ€ย 
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" ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ €์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
Think of a situation where you might wantย  to keep an eye on something for you. To payย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:49
attention to it for you. Then make upย  a sentence an put it on the comments.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:54
Are you keeping a closer eye Dave? I am definitely keeping a closer eye on thisย ย 
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๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:58
one. See, we just get it nice and brown there. It looks so good.ย 
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. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
37:04
I will say the texture of that crust is so good. It is nice. I agree with you.ย 
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๊ทธ ๋นต ๊ป์งˆ์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:09
The texture of a food is important. Theย  consistency, how it feels in your mouth.ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ, ์ž…์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ.
37:15
Pizza crust can be chewy. Thatโ€™s what this was,ย  it can be dry, crispy. Thereโ€™s so many differentย ย 
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ํ”ผ์ž ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
ways to describe different textures for food,ย  hard, crunchy, soft, pillowy, mushy, gooey,ย ย 
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๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•จ, ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•จ, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€, ํ‘น์‹ ํ•จ, ํ๋ฌผํ๋ฌผํ•จ, ๋ˆ์ ํ•จ,
37:30
runny, spongey and so on. Can you thinkย  of more? Put them in the comments below.ย 
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์ฝง๋ฌผ, ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:36
I like a good chewy crust. I will say the texture of that crust is so good.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ซ„๊นƒํ•œ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋นต ๊ป์งˆ์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
It is nice. I agree with you. This one's blowing up.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
37:46
Oh, that looks about perfect. Almost done. Thatโ€™s pretty good.ย 
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์•„, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:50
Iโ€™m going to hit this side Yeah.ย 
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๋‚œ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ณ๋งž์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ Yeah.
37:52
See itโ€™s a little lighter? Dave did a reduction over reduction. I loveย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์ง„๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ? ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
37:57
it when people do this. The phrase was โ€œI am goingย  to hit this side.โ€ Youโ€™re probably familiar withย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์น ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
38:05
the way Americans reduce "going to" to "gonna."ย  Very common. Have you ever notice before that Iโ€™mย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด "going to"๋ฅผ "gonna"๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
38:12
gonna is sometimes reduced further? It can becomeย  Iโ€™muna or even just muna. This is what Dave didย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ด์ „์— ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? I'muna ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Muna๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Dave๊ฐ€
38:22
here. He said โ€œIโ€™muna.โ€ Dropping the g of gonna. Iโ€™muna hit this sideย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Going์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ณค์–ด
38:30
Now, hit this side. That just means heโ€™s goingย  to make sure that side is what get closest toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ณ๋ด ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ชฝ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:37
the flame. Letโ€™s listen a bit more. He alsoย  uses the contraction โ€œshould have.โ€ He saysย ย 
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. ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 'should have'๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
38:44
โ€œHe let the dough rest more than he shouldโ€™ve.โ€ Iโ€™muna hit this side. See itโ€™s a little lighter?ย 
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ชฝ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์ง„๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
38:51
I totally agree. This stuff is making some deep dish. Today.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๊นŠ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜.
38:56
I think Iโ€™ll let it sit the dough rest a littleย  bit longer than I shouldโ€™ve because the dough is aย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด
39:05
little less stretchy, itโ€™s more bubbly, itโ€™s airy. I just love capturing natural English and findingย ย 
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์ข€ ๋œ ์‹ ์ถ•์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ํ†ตํ’์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›๋ž˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•ด ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ 
39:12
the idioms and the reductionsย  and sharing them with you here.ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
Massive thanks to my friend Dave who let meย  capture his pizza-making skills on camera.ย 
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ํ”ผ์ž ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ ์นœ๊ตฌ Dave์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:22
In this lesson, you'll see meย  working with my mom on a knit hat.ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ˆํŠธ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
For fluent English, you need vocabulary,ย  common phrases, idioms, phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
39:33
even slang. In this video, we're going to studyย  real English conversation to get all of these.ย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์†์–ด๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
We're sitting down with my mom, we're working onย  a knitting project, and you're going to hear herย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„ ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
drop some slang in our conversation. Lots of greatย  vocabulary here, idioms, learn them from my momย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
39:51
and you'll never forget them. As always, if youย  like this video, or you learn something new, or ifย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
39:53
you like my mom, give it a thumbs up and subscribeย  with notifications. I'd love to see you back.
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39:53
When I filmed this, Corona Virus was raging and Iย  was visiting my parents, so we wore masks inside.ย ย 
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์ €ํฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
My mom knit me a hat and we were going to makeย  a pom-pom to put on top but we didn't know how.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์”Œ์šธ ์น˜์–ด๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
But you've just never-- I've just never put a pom-pom on a hat.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„... ๋‚œ ๋ชจ์ž์— ์น˜์–ด๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
40:10
Okay, what do the instructions say?ย  This thing is not self-explanatory.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์นจ์—๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
If something needs instructions, that's theย  opposite of self-explanatory. If something isย ย 
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์ง€์นจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
40:20
self-explanatory, that means you can understandย  it by looking at it, it's easily understood,ย ย 
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์ž๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉดย  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋ฉฐ,
40:26
it's clear by looking at how to figure itย  out, how to do it. If that's not the case,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• , ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
40:31
then you need instructions. A pompom isย  exactly what you'll see us make here,ย ย 
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์ง€์นจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํผํผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
40:36
an ornamental ball. It's also used inย  cheerleading. Let's see that clip again.
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์žฅ์‹์šฉ ๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์–ด๋ฆฌ๋”ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
But you've just never--ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„...
40:42
I've just never put a pom-pom on a hat. Okay, what do the instructions say? Thisย ย 
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๋‚œ ๋ชจ์ž์— ์น˜์–ด๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์นจ์—๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
40:47
thing is not self-explanatory. Okay, see, it says wind the yarn.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ์•„์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
40:53
Wind the yarn. The word wind is a verb. Youย  wind something. We'll see that later in theย ย 
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์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•„์š”. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:00
video. Wind. Wind. Wind. Past tense is wound. Butย  these four letters can also be pronounced wind,ย ย 
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. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰
41:09
the natural movement of air. Here it's wind,ย  wind the yarn, wrap it around this pompom maker.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ์•„ ์ด ํผํผ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์— ๊ฐ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
41:18
Are they both out at the same time? Yeah, it looks like it.ย 
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๋‘˜์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ์‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
41:22
So... And you start hereย  at the base, it looks like.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:28
Now hold on, there are four of these things.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
Twice there, I used the phrase 'itย  looks like'. This means 'it seemsย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ '~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” '
41:36
like this is true' or 'this will be true' butย  it doesn't have to be something you can see,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
41:41
that you can actually look at. For example,ย  I was talking to my friend Laura on the phoneย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ Laura์™€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:45
in the fall. We had a trip planned togetherย  and because of the virus, we thought we wereย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
41:50
going to have to cancel. It seemed like weย  would need to cancel. I said it looks likeย ย 
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์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
41:55
we're going to have to cancel. And she said itย  looks that way. It seems that it will be true,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
that we'll have to cancel our trip. I also said,ย  now hold on. 'Hold on' is a phrasal verb thatย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ' ์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Hold on'์€ย ย  ์„œ๋กœ
42:08
means two different things. Hold on, get a gripย  on something, like a, here, a pencil, hold on.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ์š”, ์—ฐํ•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
42:17
It also means wait, stop. And that'sย  how I mean it here. Now hold on, wait,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
42:23
stop. There are four of these things. I thoughtย  there are only two. How does that make sense withย ย 
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.ย ย  ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 4๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ. ๊ธธ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”
42:28
the directions? This is a phrase we use on theย  phone a lot too. 'Hold on' means you're goingย ย 
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? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'Hold on'์€
42:33
to pause a phone conversation, ask the personย  to wait while you quickly attend to something.ย ย 
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์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:38
Can you hold on a second? Could I please getย  a latte to go? Okay, Iโ€™m back, for example.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋ผ๋–ผ ํ•œ์ž” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
Are they both out at the same time? Yeah, it looks like it.ย 
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๋‘˜์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ์‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
42:50
So, and you start here at the base, it looks like. Now, hold on. There are four of theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:57
things. Maybe a YouTube video is inย  order. What do you think? These areย ย 
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. YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
43:04
about as clear as mud in my opinion. Yeah, they're not very clear right.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
Maybe a YouTube video is in order. 'In order' hasย  two different meanings. Here it means appropriateย ย 
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YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ'์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:15
to the situation. The situation, the directionsย  were hard to understand. Watching a how-to videoย ย 
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. ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
43:22
on YouTube was definitely appropriate to theย  situation. Here's another example. Someone hasย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
43:28
just announced their engaged. Someoneย  else might say champagne is in order.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:35
Maybe a YouTube video is inย  order. What do you think?ย 
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YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
43:39
These are about as clear as mud in my opinion. Yeah, they're not very clear, right?
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
43:44
Let's study the phrase 'what do you think'? Iย  said 'what do you think' a little stress on theย ย 
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'์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
question word, wuh-- wuh-- stress on the verbย  think, think, think. And I had some reductions.ย ย 
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wuh-- wuh-- ๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
What do-- linked together: what do-- what do--ย  what do-- the vowel in 'do' changed to the schwa,ย ย 
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What do-- ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ: what do-- what do-- what do-- 'do'์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด schwa๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
44:08
same with you, it became ya ya. Whuh duh yah--ย  whuh duh yah-- whuh duh yah-- what do you think?ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ya ya๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ์•„์•„์•„-- ์œผ์•„์•„์•„์•„-- ์œผ์•„์•„์•„-- ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
44:14
This is a common pronunciation ofย  a common phrase. What do you think?ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
44:20
What do you think? These are aboutย  as clear as mud in my opinion.ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
Yeah. They're not very clear. I used the idiom 'as clear asย ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง‘๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:27
mud'. This means not clear at all, not easyย  to understand. Mud is opaque, you can'tย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„ํ™์€ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ,
44:34
see through it, it's not clear. Somethingย  that's hard to understand is clear as mud.ย 
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๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
These are about as clear as mud in my opinion.ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
So she's holding it like this andย  she's wrapping it around here.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:47
Right. My mom said 'wrapping itย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ '๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์‹ธ๋ผ'๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”
44:50
around'. Wrap around. Wind around. Coil around.ย  Twist around. These all mean the same thing.ย 
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. ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ์ฝ”์ผ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋’คํ‹€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
So she's holding it like this andย  she's wrapping it around here.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
45:03
Right. But then--ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ...
45:08
I mean, I, apparently, I would say you do theย  same for each one? But it doesn't say that.ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
I used the adverb apparently. I was describingย  what to do, what I thought the directions wereย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
45:23
saying, but I wasn't sure. The instructions didn'tย  actually say to do that. It's what I was guessingย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
45:30
based on what I saw in the directions. Apparentlyย  means as far as one can know, see, or understand.ย ย 
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๊ธธ์•ˆ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
For example, why did Amanda quit? Apparently,ย  she got another job that is, as far as I know,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋งŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‚˜์š”? ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
I didn't hear it from Amanda, but this is whatย  I heard, this is what I understand to be true.ย 
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์•„๋งŒ๋‹ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
But then-- I mean, apparently, I would say you doย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ... ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
45:59
the same for each one? But it doesn't say that. Which is why I think we should go to YouTube.ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:06
All right let's go to YouTube. Okay, where's your iPad?ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
46:10
Isn't it funny? I make how-to videos here onย  YouTube but I often don't think of it whenย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” YouTube์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค
46:15
I'm trying to learn how to do something. What'sย  something you've learned how to do by YouTube? Myย ย 
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚ด
46:22
nephew learned how to play the ukulele, and myย  friend learned how to repair upholstery on herย ย 
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์กฐ์นด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ ์ปค๋ฒ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:27
couch. Tell me in the comments what you've learnedย  to do on YouTube. So anyway, we found a video,ย ย 
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. YouTube์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
46:33
and we started copying what she was doing. I mean she really filled it up.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ๊ฝ‰ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹จ ๋ง์ด์•ผ.
46:38
Yeah. So should I be... Yeah.ย 
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์‘. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ... ๋„ค.
46:40
Okay. I hope we got enough yarn. This is kind of fun.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‹ค์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
46:48
Stoney and Sawyer could do this. I think you might want the small one actually.ย 
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Stoney์™€ Sawyer๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:55
I want a big pompom. I'm like, if you'reย  going to do a pompom, make it a big pompom.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ์‘์›์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํผํผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํผํผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
47:00
Okay. What does 'I'm like' mean? We use I'm like, she'sย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ I'm like, she's
47:06
like, he's like a lot when we're telling the storyย  of a past conversation. It's equal to saying:ย ย 
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like, he's like lot๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
I said, she said, and so on. Here's an exampleย  from a YouTube video. She's like 'Dad you can'tย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์•„๋น  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”
47:18
believe it.' I'm like 'what?' she said I thinkย  Iโ€™m going to be a geneticist. I'm like 'what?'ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๋ญ?' ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๋ญ?'
47:27
I'm like, she's like. Here, talking toย  my mom, Iโ€™m not retelling a conversation.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
But we also use this to say our opinion onย  something, our feelings. My feeling was,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์€,
47:38
if I was going to put a pompom on aย  hat it might as well be a big one.ย 
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๋ชจ์ž์— ์žฅ์‹์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฉด ํฐ ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
I think you might want the small one actually. I want a big pompom. I'm like, if you're going toย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ์‘์›์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜
47:49
do a pompom, make it a big pompom. Okay.ย 
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์‘์›์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ํฐ ์‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
47:53
I totally don't understand how thisย  is going to become a pompom, but...ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ...
47:58
Trust YouTube. That's right!ย 
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YouTube๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”!
48:01
I trust she knows what she's doing.ย  How full did she end up getting it?ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
48:08
Really full. Wow, oh.ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€, ์˜ค.
48:09
Wow, oh wow. Okay. Geez Louise.ย 
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์™€, ์•„ ์™€. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
48:13
Geez Louise. Geez is an exclamationย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค. Geez๋Š”
48:17
used to show surprise or annoyance. It comesย  from Jesus which can offend people when usedย ย 
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๋†€๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:23
in this context. Jesus, you don't have toย  shout. So instead of that, you can say: geez,ย ย 
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. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด์‹ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ,ย ย  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
48:30
you don't have to shout! Adding Louise,ย  a first name that can be given to women,ย ย 
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์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ Louise๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋„
48:36
doesn't change the meaning. I would sayย  this is a little old-fashioned. Geez Louise,ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Geez Louise,ย ย  ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„
48:41
but I still use it sometimes, it's definitelyย  way less common than just saying geez.ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ geez๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
Wow, oh wow. Okay. Geez Louise.ย 
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์™€, ์•„ ์™€. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
48:50
Yeah. It's completely beyond me to understandย  how this is going to become a pompom.ย 
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์‘. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‘์›์ด ๋ ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:56
Completely beyond me. If you say something isย  'beyond me' that means you don't understandย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์™„์ „ํžˆ. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด '๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:01
it. Computer programming is beyond me. Orย  why she wants to marry him is beyond me.ย 
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. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์€ ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
49:08
Yeah. It's completely beyond me to understandย  how this is going to become a pompom. Peopleย ย 
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์‘. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‘์›์ด ๋ ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
49:14
love seeing you guys in my videos. Especially dadย  should be in a video with this crazy Covid hair.ย 
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๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:23
Yeah, that's what this is. Covid time. That'll be obvious because of the masks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋น„๋“œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
49:30
Obvious. This is something that is easilyย  understood, that is clear. It's very differentย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ. ์ด๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:35
from using beyond me. If it's beyond me,ย  I don't understand it. If it's obvious,ย ย 
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๋‚˜ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
49:41
it's clear and I do understand it.ย  it's also the opposite of clear as mud,ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
I really couldn't believe how much winding I hadย  to do. But eventually I finished that side and hadย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ์ชฝ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ 
49:52
to move on to the other side. I wasn't quiteย  sure how to move from one side to the next.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
Now, did she do it through the middle? No, right here. Just bring it around--ย 
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์ž, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”--
50:01
Like that? Right there, yeah.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
50:02
Okay. Now, you're golden.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
Okay. My mom used some slang here:ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
50:08
golden. It's literal meaning is made of gold,ย  or gold colored. But in slang, it means fine,ย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค,
50:15
or great. Rachel, do you want another drink?ย  No, thanks. I'm golden. Or maybe I'm giving youย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ, ํ•œ์ž” ๋” ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
50:22
directions to a movie theater. At the end I say,ย  After that, you're golden, because there's a bigย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ํฐ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:28
sign where you need to turn into the parking lot. Now, did she do it through the middle?ย 
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. ์ž, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:32
No, right here. Just bring it around-- Like that?ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”-- ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”?
50:35
Right there, yeah. Okay.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
50:36
Now, you're golden. Okay.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
50:39
That looks like the same amountย  that I wound on the first one.ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:42
Okay. All right. Now we--ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
50:44
Did you hear that? I used the past tense ofย  wind, wound. Now, I said before that WIND canย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ์ƒ์ฒ˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ „์— WIND๊ฐ€
50:52
be wind or wind. In the past tense, WOUND, that'sย  also two words. We have the past tense of wind,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• WOUND ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ์ƒ์ฒ˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
51:02
wound, but it's also pronouncedย  wound, which means to injure someone,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
51:07
or an injury. When you have a word like this thatย  has two different pronunciations and meanings butย ย 
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๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
51:14
the same spelling, that's called a heteronym. That looks like the same amount that I woundย ย 
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ข…์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:20
on the first one. Okay.ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
51:21
All right. Now we-- Then we watched what to do next. We cut the yarn,ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ ,
51:26
we tied a knot, and released the pompom. My dadย  will say: it's bigger than the hat. And he's goingย ย 
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๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ๊ณ , ์‘์›์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ' ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
51:34
to drop the TH sound in than. This reductionย  is not all that common, but it's definitelyย ย 
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TH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
51:40
common to change the AA vowel to the schwa. Biggerย  than, bigger than, and in this case you'll hear:ย ย 
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AA ๋ชจ์Œ์„ schwa๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค, ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
51:46
bigger nn-- bigger nn-- listen for that. It is one big pompom.ย 
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๋” ํฐ nn-- ๋” ํฐ nn-- ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์‘์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
That's awesome, isn't it? It's bigger than the hat!ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๋„ค์š”!
51:57
That's okay. Bigger nn-- listen again to that phrase.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํฐ nn-- ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
52:02
It's bigger than the hat! That's okay.ย 
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๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๋„ค์š”! ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:05
Evening it up. Even up. Phrasal verb.ย 
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์ €๋…์ด์—์š”. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
52:11
To make everything even. Should we watch a tutorialย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
52:14
on how to attach a pompom? I can figure this out.ย 
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์‘์›๋ด‰ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:18
Figure out. Another phrasal verb. As my mom was attaching the pompom to the hat,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž์— ์žฅ์‹์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ™์ด์‹œ๋Š๋ผ
52:24
she was having a difficult time. Listen to howย  she described the experience of being filmed.ย 
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๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
52:31
It's tough when you're being filmed, isn't it? Yeah. Nerve-racking.
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์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ ? ์‘. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”.
52:37
If something is nerve-racking, it'sย  distressing. You're nervous to do it.ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ดด๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:42
There's pressure to get it right and that makes itย  more difficult to do. It's a simple thing to do,ย ย 
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ
52:48
but I was filming her. It made her nervous. Sheย  felt pressure to do it perfectly for the camera.ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒย ย  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:54
It's tough when you're being filmed, isn't it? Yeah.ย 
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์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ ? ์‘.
52:58
Nerve-racking. Now we can turn it inside out,ย ย 
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”. ์ด์ œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
and we're going to just tie a couple ofย  knots here, and hope that holds it on.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:07
Yeah. Inside out and then we'll turn itย  right side out. Isn't it funny how one is in,ย ย 
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์‘. ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
53:11
and the other is right? I guess you could sayย  wrong side out, but usually, we say inside out.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์•ž๋ฉด์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:16
That's right, yeah. And then the opposite of insideย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  inside out์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
53:18
out is right side out. Not outside out. Okay, now we're going to turn it andย ย 
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right side out์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ
53:23
see how it looks, and if it looks okay. Oh, perfection! It's so much cuter! And Iโ€™veย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”! ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ
53:30
got my matching scarf. My mom made these stuff forย  me. Isn't it great, guys? Gonna keep me warm allย ย 
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์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์นดํ”„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š” . ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
53:38
winter long in Philadelphia. Oh, that's so cute!ย 
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. ์•„, ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฝ๋„ค์š”!
53:43
Thanks, mom! That was a fun little project.ย 
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์—„๋งˆ! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:45
It was very fun. So much love to my momย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:49
for not only making me that hat and scarf, butย  also for agreeing to be in this video with me.ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:55
Now, I don't want to leave out my dad.ย  Here, we're discussing his office.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:59
In this American English lesson, we're goingย  to sit down with my dad and talk about whereย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
54:04
he works now that he's mostly retired. You'll learn the phrasal verb โ€˜boot outโ€™,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 'boot out',
54:10
how to use space and room, a shortcut to make theย  word โ€˜monthsโ€™ easier to pronounce, and much more.ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, 'months'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:17
We're going to listen to the first 15ย  seconds or so of this conversation.ย 
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ 15์ดˆ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:22
Then we'll study some of the wordsโ€”howย  they're being used and how they're pronounced.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:26
Pay attention to booted out,ย  space, and often from home.ย 
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์‹œ๋™ ๊บผ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์ž์ฃผ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:32
Are you still going into work at all these days? No. Actually, I finally got booted out in myย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
54:37
second office. Really?ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง?
54:38
Yeah. I didn't know that.ย 
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์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
54:40
Well they, they're...they haveย  all kinds of issues with space.ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€... ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
54:44
Yeah. And since I'm only working one month a year...ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„์— ๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...
54:47
Yeah. And that often from home.ย 
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๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์—์„œ.
54:49
Right. Did youย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
54:50
hear my dad use the phrasal verb booted out? Finally got booted out in my second office.ย 
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ booted out์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:56
Really? Booted out.ย 
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์ •๋ง? ๋ถ€ํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
This is just like kicked out. It means to be asked or forcedย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
55:01
to leave a place, job or situation. My dad, though he was mostly retired, stillย 
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์žฅ์†Œ, ์ง์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœย ย  ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
55:07
had an office at the University where he worked. But after many years, they needed the officeย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
55:11
for someone else and booted him out of it. Finally got booted out in my second office.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ซ“์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:17
Really? Notice my dad isn'tย ย 
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์ •๋ง? ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
55:18
pronouncing the T in 'booted' as a true T. That would sound like: booted, booted. Butย ย 
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'booted'์˜ T๋ฅผ ์ง„์งœ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด booted, booted์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
55:25
instead, it's: booted. That's a flap T.ย 
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ถ€ํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:29
The tongue bounces once against the roof of theย  mouth and the teeth don't need to come togetherย ย 
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ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŠ•๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ T. Booted์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:33
the way they do for a true T. Booted. Booted.ย 
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. ๋ถ€ํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:37
This is how we pronounce the T when itย  comes between two vowels but doesn'tย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ
55:41
start a stressed syllable in American English. Finally got booted out in my second office.ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
Really? Yeah.ย 
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์ •๋ง? ์‘.
55:47
I didn't know that. Well they, they're...theyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...๊ทธ๋“ค์€
55:50
have all kinds of issues with space. The way my dad is using 'space' isย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ '๊ณต๊ฐ„'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
55:54
interchangeable with the word room. These are nouns that mean anย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:58
area that's available or unoccupied. The university doesn't have enough space.ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
56:04
It doesn't have enough room forย  my dad to have an office anymore.ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:07
Of course these words haveย  other meanings as a noun.ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:10
What you might think of asย  outer space, or a room withย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š”
56:13
four walls like a living room, dining room, etc. But let's come up with a few more sample sentencesย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์‹ค, ์‹๋‹น ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฒฝ์ด 4๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
56:20
where we're using the words to mean 'available'. The garage is used for storage, there's no roomย ย 
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'์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ด€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
56:26
to park. Or the garageย ย 
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์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ
56:28
is used for storage there's space to park. Sometimes, when I'm reading at night to myย ย 
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๋ณด๊ด€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐค์— ์•„๋“ค Stoney์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์ค„ ๋•Œ
56:33
son Stoney, he sits really close to me. So close that he's sitting on my arm,ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์•‰๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํŒ”์— ์•‰์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
56:38
and I can't turn the page. I might say: Can you scoot over, Stoney?ย 
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
56:42
I need a little more room. Or I could say: I need a little more space.ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:47
They have all kinds of issues with space. Yeah.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
56:50
And since I'm only working one month a year... Yeah.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„์— ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ๋„ค.
56:53
And that often from home. Right.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์—์„œ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
56:56
You may also use these nouns as adjectives. Then they become spacious and roomy.ย 
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์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„“๊ณ  ๋„“์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:02
Our minivan is much moreย  spacious than our Volkswagen.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฐด์€ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:05
Or our minivan is much moreย  roomy than our Volkswagen.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฐด์ด ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
They have all kinds of issues with space. Yeah.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
57:13
And since I'm only working one month a year... Yeah.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„์— ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ๋„ค.
57:16
And that often from home. Right.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์—์„œ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
57:19
'Work from home' is the phrase be used for workingย  remotely at your computer in your home office.ย 
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'์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด'๋Š” ํ™ˆ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
From is the preposition we usuallyย  use, though you may use at as well.ย 
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From์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ at๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
I work at home one day a week. Not 'in' but 'from' or 'at'.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'from'์ด๋‚˜ 'at'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:36
And since I'm only working one month a year... Yeah.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„์— ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ๋„ค.
57:39
And that often from home. Right.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์—์„œ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
57:42
And that often from home. Listen to how my dad pronounces 'from'.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์—์„œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ 'from'์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:47
Its reduced. It's not from,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:50
longer with the full UH as in butter vowel, butย  it's reduced to the schwa and said really quickly.ย 
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™„์ „ํ•œ UH๋กœ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:56
Often from home. Often from, from, from.ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์—์„œ. ์ข…์ข… ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ.
58:01
Practice that with my dad. And since I'm only working one month a year...ย 
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์•„๋น ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„์— ๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...
58:05
Yeah. And that often from home.ย 
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๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์—์„œ.
58:08
Right. Do you notice how he's pronouncing often?ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
58:11
Without the T sound. This word can be pronounced either way.ย 
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
Often or often. But it's a bit more common to drop theย ย 
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์ž์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
58:18
T and that's what I encourage you to do. That often from home.ย 
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ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃ .
58:23
Often. Often.ย 
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์ž์ฃผ. ์ž์ฃผ.
58:25
And since I'm only working one month a year... Yeah.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„์— ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ๋„ค.
58:28
And that often from home. Right.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์—์„œ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
58:31
Now we'll listen to another thirty Seconds. Pay attention to stuff, how I say okay, theย ย 
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์ด์ œ 30์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
58:37
pronunciation of months, and the word 'bummed'. I now have my stuff stored in one bookshelfย ย 
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์›”์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ, 'bummed'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์ฑ…์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜
58:46
and two file cabinets. Why have it there at all?ย 
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์™€ ํŒŒ์ผ ์บ๋น„๋‹› ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
58:50
Well, these, I have a lot of thingsย  at home but these are things thatย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
58:55
I just wouldn't use very often. >> So if I need them, Iโ€™ll go down.ย 
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
58:59
>> Okay. So how long ago did that happen?ย 
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>> ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
59:04
Oh, two months ago. Are you bummed?ย 
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์•„, ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:06
I was a little bummed about that. Stuff.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
59:10
This is a generic term weย  often use to mean possessions.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:13
I have too much stuff. I need a second suitcase.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
59:17
Or as my dad said, I now have my stuff storedย  in one bookshelf and two file cabinets.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์ฑ…์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ํŒŒ์ผ ์บ๋น„๋‹› ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:24
I now have my stuff stored in one bookshelf and two file cabinets.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์ฑ…์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ํŒŒ์ผ ์บ๋น„๋‹› ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:30
However, it can also refer to thingsย  that are not tangible, not objects.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:34
For example, I have a lot ofย  stuff to deal with at work.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ํ˜‘์กฐ
59:38
This could be an employee who's notย  cooperating, a client who's unhappy.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง์›์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:42
What I'm dealing with is the difficulty,ย  not an actual thing, not an object.ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
59:50
You could also say: I have a lot of stuff to do. That means I'm busy.ย 
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.ย  ๋‹ค์Œ
59:55
You may also hear the phrase:ย  He really knows his stuff.ย 
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:58
That means he's very smart andย  informed, relating to a specific topic.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:04
We also use this as a verb. Meaning to try to make something fit with force.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:09
There's no room in my bag for shoes. Can't you stuff them in?ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‚˜์š”?ย  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
60:15
Did you notice how I use the word 'room' there? I could have also used 'space'.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ '๋ฐฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? '๊ณต๊ฐ„'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:20
There's no space in my bag for shoes. Can't you stuff them in?ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
60:24
I now have my stuff stored in one bookshelf and two file cabinets.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์ฑ…์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ํŒŒ์ผ ์บ๋น„๋‹› ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:30
Why have it there at all? Well, these, I have a lot ofย ย 
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์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
60:33
things at home, but these are thingsย  that I just wouldn't use very often.ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:39
>> So if I need them, Iโ€™ll go down. >> Okay.ย 
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”. >> ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
60:41
There, I said: kay, then: mmkay. These are both variants of 'okay'.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ: ์Œ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„'์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
60:48
I say this to show that I understand what he's talking about.ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:51
I understand his reasoning. You'll hear both of these variants a lot.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:56
They're both really common. Kay. Mmmkay.ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ์ผ€์ด. ์Œ์ผ€์ด.
61:00
>> I just wouldn't use very often. >> Kay.ย 
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>> ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ผ€์ด.
61:02
>> So if I need them, Iโ€™ll go down. >> Mmkay.ย 
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”. >> ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
61:05
So how long ago did that happen? Oh, two months ago.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚˜์š”? ์•„, ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
61:10
Two months ago. The word 'months' can be really trickyย 
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๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „. '๊ฐœ์›”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:15
because we have a TH sound followed by S and I know my students just hate this combination.ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด TH ๋‹ค์Œ์— S๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:21
But there's good news here. There's actually a shortcutย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
61:24
that most native speakers do. Did you hear my dad's pronunciation?ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:29
Let's listen again. Oh, two months ago.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ์•„, ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
61:32
He said: months, with a TS ending rather than THS. I do this too.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” THS๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ TS๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
61:39
It's really common and I definitelyย  recommend my students use this pronunciation.ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ผญ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:46
Tss. Tss Months.ย 
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์ฏง์ฏง. Tss ๊ฐœ์›”.
61:48
Months. Try that now.ย 
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๊ฐœ์›”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
61:51
Months. Two months ago.ย 
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๊ฐœ์›”. ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „.
61:52
Two months ago. Two months ago.ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „. ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „.
61:56
Oh, two months ago. Are you bummed?ย 
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์•„, ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
61:58
I was a little bummed about that. 'Bummed' this is informal,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Bummed'๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹
62:02
slang, but it means to be disappointed. We might also use the phrasal verb: bummed out.ย 
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์ ์ธย ย  ์†์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ: bummed out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:09
It has the same meaning. Are you bummed?ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
62:12
I was a little bummed about that. Now we're going to listen to the lastย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
62:16
fifty seconds of this conversation. At the end, I'm going to ask you aย ย 
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 50์ดˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
62:20
question to test your listening comprehension.ย  Since he doesn't have an office, my dad willย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
63:08
use the library, use a conference room, useย  someone else's office, or none of the above?ย 
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
63:15
Listen one more time to choose your answer. What is the answer?ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
63:54
We did hear mention of theย  library, or a conference room.ย 
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:58
Would you like go in and work at theย  library? Or is there like a conference room?ย 
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜์‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:02
>> No. >> No.ย 
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
64:03
>> Not really. But he said no, he would not use those.ย 
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>> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:07
Notice how my dad says the phrase 'not really'. This is a common phrase and sometimes,ย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ '๋ณ„๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
64:13
with common phrases, we reduce certainย  words even more than we normally would.ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:18
He dropped the T so the AWย  vowel connects right into the R.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์—ฌ AW ๋ชจ์Œ์ด R์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:22
Not really. Not really.ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋งˆ.
64:25
Not is stressed even without the T. This would be a common way to pronounceย ย 
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T๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
64:29
this two-word phrase. Try it with me.ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
64:33
Not really. Not really.ย 
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์„ค๋งˆ. ์„ค๋งˆ.
64:35
>> No. >> No.ย 
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
64:37
Not really. >> No.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
64:38
>> No. Not really.ย 
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:39
>> No. >> No.ย 
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
64:40
Not really. So the first two options are out.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:43
What about the third option? We did talk about someone else's office.ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:48
This guy offered for dad toย  use his office sometimes.ย 
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋น ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:52
I can use another guy's office. Okay, is he also not there that much?ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์จ๋„ ๋ผ์š” ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
64:56
No, he is there but he said heย  would leave during that time.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
65:01
Why would he do that? Who is it? Well, he's a new guy and his wife alsoย ย 
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋„
65:05
works there and she's not there that much. So he would go over to her office.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:09
Okay. I would go intoย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
65:10
his office where I have my stuff stored. But when I asked if he would do that,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
65:14
dad said: no. >> Do you think you'll ever do that?ย 
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์•„๋น ๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. >> ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
65:18
>> No. Yeah 'cause that feels awkward.ย 
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
65:19
So the correct answer is D. None of the above.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:23
My dad will just work from home. >> Do you think you'll ever do that?ย 
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. >> ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
65:26
>> No. Yeah 'cause that feels awkward.ย 
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
65:28
I will just work from home. Notice he used that phrase again.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
65:33
Work from home. With the reduction of the word 'from'.ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 'from'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์žฌํƒ
65:36
Work from, from, work from home. >> I will just work from home.ย 
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๊ทผ๋ฌด, ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด. >> ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:41
>> Yeah. Let's listen to theย ย 
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>> ์‘.
65:43
whole conversation one more time and listenย  again to the words and phrases we studied.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
65:48
Are you still going into work at all these days? No. Actually, I finally got booted out in myย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
65:53
second office. Really?ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง?
65:54
Yeah. I didn't know that.ย 
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์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
65:56
Well they, they're...they haveย  all kinds of issues with space.ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€... ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
66:00
Yeah. And since I'm only working one month a year...ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„์— ๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...
66:03
Yeah. And that often from home.ย 
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๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์—์„œ.
66:05
Right. I now have my stuff storedย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€
66:08
in one bookshelf and two file cabinets. Why have it there at all?ย 
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์ฑ…์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ํŒŒ์ผ ์บ๋น„๋‹› ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
66:14
Well, these, I have a lot of things at homeย  but these are things that I just wouldn't useย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:21
very often. Okay.ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
66:22
>> So if I need them, Iโ€™ll go down. >> Okay.ย 
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”. >> ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
66:25
So how long ago did that happen? Oh, two months ago.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚˜์š”? ์•„, ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
66:30
Are you bummed? I was a little bummed about that.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:34
Because there's no place for you to go. Yeah.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
66:37
Would you like go in and work at theย  library? Or is there like a conference room?ย 
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜์‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
66:41
>> No. >> No.ย 
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
66:42
Not really. So you're done?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
66:45
Now that... I can use another guy's office. Okay, is he also not there that much?ย 
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์ด์ œ... ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
66:50
No, he is there but he said heย  would leave during that time.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
66:55
Why would he do...who is it? Well, he's a new guy and his wife alsoย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”...๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ฃ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋„
66:59
works there and she's not there that much. So he would go over to her office.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:03
Okay. I would go intoย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
67:04
his office where I have my stuff stored. >> Do you think you'll ever do that?ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
67:08
>> No. Yeah 'cause that feels awkward.ย 
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
67:09
>> I will just work from home. >> Yeah.ย 
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>> ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์‘.
67:12
Thanks to dad for being in this video with me. One of my favorite things to do besides teachingย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
67:17
English is to bake in this videoย  I'll bake with my friend Laura.ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ Laura์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:22
In this American English pronunciation video,ย  we're going to study real-life English while Iย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
67:27
make an apple pie with my dear friend Laura. Okay, time to eat the caramel sauce.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ Laura์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์• ํ”ŒํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์นด๋ผ๋ฉœ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
67:33
Caramel. Caramel. Caramel. They're all okay. They're all okay. Okay.ย 
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์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉœ. ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉœ. ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉœ. ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
67:39
Hmmโ€ฆ this tasty word can be pronounced three ways. Caramel. Caramel. Or caramel.ย 
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ํ โ€ฆ ์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉœ. ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉœ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นด๋ผ๋ฉœ.
67:48
Each pronunciation is accepted and you willย  find all three of these pronunciations listedย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:53
in the dictionary. Here's what it says.ย 
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. ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:57
Whisk in a medium saucepan. Now it doesn't say over medium-low heat.ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ํ„ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘์•ฝ ๋ถˆ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:03
Okay. Okay.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.ย  -
68:05
-I'll do that. -Okay.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. -์ข‹์•„์š”.
68:06
Notice how we respond to each other. K and mkay. These are both common variants of the word โ€˜okayโ€™.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. K์™€ mkay. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:14
This word is used a lot in conversational English. It can be used to say โ€˜I understand,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,ย ย  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
68:20
I'm listeningโ€™ which is howย  Laura and I both use it here.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ Laura๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:24
Over medium-low heat. K. Mkay.ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ด์—. K.Mkay.
68:27
I've read a part of the recipe andย  we're both saying I understand that.ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:31
Then she offers to take care of it and Iย  say โ€˜mkayโ€™ again here, meaning I understand.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'mkay'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  -
68:37
-I'll do that. -Okay.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. -์ข‹์•„์š”.
68:39
We also use it for โ€˜yesโ€™. Will you add the sugar?ย 
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'์˜ˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ค„๊นŒ?
68:42
Okay. Over a medium low heat.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ด์—.
68:44
-K. -Mkay.ย 
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-์ผ€์ด. -์‘.ย  -
68:46
-I'll do that. -Okay.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. -์ข‹์•„์š”.ย  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
68:48
Here's what it says. Hmmโ€ฆ So we do this until theย ย 
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ โ€ฆ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋…น์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ
68:52
sugar is dissolved then we add the butterย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:54
-which I put out on the counter. -with a stick.ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์นด์šดํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ.
68:57
-Just light on the butter. -Yeah.ย 
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-๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด์„ธ์š”. -์‘.
68:59
You know, it's notโ€ฆ this, thisย  pie is not very high in calories.ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ...์ด ํŒŒ์ด๋Š” ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
69:03
So that's false. False.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ง“.
69:06
I've said something hereย  that's not true. It's false.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋‹ค.
69:09
I'm not being serious. The pie is very high in calories.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ด๋Š” ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:14
Listen to the different ways youย  can say I'm not being serious.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
69:19
False. I'm joking. I'm being facetious. I'm just kidding.ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ง“. ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
69:23
- How else could you say that? - She's joking.ย 
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- ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? - ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
69:27
You already say that? - I did say that. I'm pulling my leg.ย 
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๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด? - ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
69:28
-Youโ€™re pulling your leg. Yeah, I'm pulling your leg. It'sย ย 
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-๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
69:31
a high in calorie pie. Okay so um...ย 
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์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ํŒŒ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์Œ...
69:35
- Just joshingโ€ฆ - I'm just joshing you.ย 
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- ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ... - ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
69:38
Where does that one come from? I'm just Joshin.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ์‹ ์ด์—์š”.
69:43
You could say that. I'm just joshing.ย  Hey, don't get upset. I'm just Joshin.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ์ด๋ด, ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ์‹ ์ด์—์š”.
69:48
I'm joking. I'm being facetious. I'm justย  kidding. I'm pulling your leg. I'm just joshing.ย 
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
69:56
All of these things mean what I'm sayingย  should not be taken seriously or literally.ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
70:02
I could have also said I'mย  just playing or I'm playing.ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:06
The word โ€˜justโ€™ in all of these phrasesย  can be used but doesn't have to be used.ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ 'just'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:11
A note on the pronunciation of the word โ€˜justโ€™,ย  if it's followed by a word that begins with theย ย 
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'just'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ. ์ž์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด
70:16
consonant, the T will usually be dropped. For example, I'm just kidding.ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ T๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
70:22
Just kidding. Straight from the S sound into the K with no T.ย 
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ T ์—†์ด K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ณง์žฅ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:29
False. I'm joking. I'm being facetious. I'm just kidding.ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
70:33
I'm pulling your leg. It's a high in calorie pie. I'm just joshing you.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ํŒŒ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:38
Where does that one come from? You want to grab the stick of butter?ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
70:42
Yeah. So every fall, for what,ย ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„๋งˆ๋‹ค,
70:46
how many years have you been doing this? Well we've lived here since 2010.ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:50
- No way. - And it probably started...ย 
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- ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”... ๋ง๋„
70:52
No way. Here? No way.ย 
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์•ˆ๋ผ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ? ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
70:54
What does that mean? That means I can't believe what she's saying.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
70:59
I don't think it's true andย  it turns out I misunderstood.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์ง‘
71:03
I thought she meant she had been living inย  that house since 2010 but she meant she'dย ย 
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์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ
71:08
been living in the town since then. Well we've lived here since 2010.ย 
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๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:14
- Here? No way. - And it probably started...ย 
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- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”? ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”...
71:16
- No. No. No. In North Hampton. Yeah. - Oh, you mean North Hampton.ย 
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- ์•„๋‡จ. ์•„๋‡จ. ๋…ธ์Šค ํ–„ํ”„ํ„ด์—์„œ์š”. ์‘. - ์•„, ๋…ธ์Šคํ–„ํŠผ ๋ง์”€์ด์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.ย  -
71:18
-Seven-ish. -6 or 7 years. Yeah.ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ™์€. -6~7๋…„. ์‘.
71:20
I said seven-ish years whileย  Laura said six or seven years.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” 7๋…„ ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  Laura๋Š” 6~7๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:24
โ€˜Ishโ€™ is something you might hear put atย  the end of a word to show approximation.ย 
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'Ish'๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ๋ถ™๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  -
71:30
-Seven-ish. -6 or 7 years. Yeah.ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐ™์€. -6~7๋…„. ์‘.
71:32
Every fall I come up to Laura's house and we haveย  a fall baking weekend and actually we've made lotsย ย 
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๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„๋งˆ๋‹ค Laura์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
71:38
of videos from the fall baking weekend so Iโ€™llย  put a link to that playlist in the comments below.ย 
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๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:43
Also right here, just click the I. They're really fun.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ I๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:47
They are. At least we have fun. We have fun.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
71:49
We keep on working on the sauce for thatย  pie adding butter and then adding cream.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์ด ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:55
Okay, are you ready to whisk? - I think Iโ€™m supposed to add this really slowly.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ„ธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? - ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
72:00
- Slowly. Am I supposed to keep on whisking or stirring?ย 
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- ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ. ๊ณ„์† ํœ˜์ “๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €์–ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
72:02
There we're both unsure of what the recipe says. We both used the phrase โ€˜supposed toโ€™.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค '~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:09
We both reduce this phrase to: spose ta. We reduced it from 3 syllables to 2.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. spose ta. 3์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ 2์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:16
This is really common. The S and T can eitherย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S์™€ T๋Š”
72:19
be pronounced: Ss-- sposta, or ZD, spose ta. - I think Iโ€™m supposed to add this really slowly.ย 
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Ss-- sposta ๋˜๋Š” ZD, spose ta๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
72:28
- Slowly. Am I supposed to keep on whisking or stirring?ย 
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- ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ. ๊ณ„์† ํœ˜์ “๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €์–ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
72:31
Alright. Here we go. - Woah!ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์™€!
72:36
- Woah! Steam bomb! The camera! Ok, so now we're slicing the apples.ย ย 
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- ์™€! ์ฆ๊ธฐํญํƒ„! ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ! ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:42
We're using machine to make it a littleย  easier. You can put them in here then.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:46
Yeah. Okay. There are alwaysย ย 
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
72:48
lots of reductions in American English. Let's look at the ones I just used.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:53
โ€˜We areโ€™ contracts to โ€˜we'reโ€™ and isย  often pronounced โ€˜wereโ€™ in conversation.ย 
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'We are'๋Š” 'we're'์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ 'were'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:59
It's really fast and it soundsย  just like this word: were.ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:04
I use that contraction twice here. So now we're slicing the apples.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:07
We're using a machine to make it a littleย  easier. You can put them in here then.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:12
Yeah. Okay. You're going to put them in here then.ย 
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:14
Some more reductions. The word are at the beginning was dropped.ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— are๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:19
We need that word to be grammatically correctย  but it is sometimes dropped in spoken English.ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:25
โ€˜Going toโ€™ became โ€˜gonnaโ€™ andย  the TH was dropped in them.ย 
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'Going to'๊ฐ€ 'gonna'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  TH๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:30
โ€˜Put themโ€™ becomes: put โ€˜emโ€” put โ€˜emโ€” No TH and a flap T to connect the two words.ย 
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'Put them'์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. put 'emโ€” put 'emโ€” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” TH์™€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:38
Put โ€˜emโ€” put โ€˜emโ€” You can put them in here then.ย 
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๋„ฃ์–ดโ€” ๋„ฃ์–ดโ€” ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
73:42
Yeah. Okay. Right. Watch this do its magic.ย 
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.ย  ์ •๋ง
73:47
Love it. They come out at theย  bottom. Totally thin slice.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™„์ „ ์–‡์€ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค.
73:50
Let's put the lemon juice in. Let's put the lemon juice in.ย 
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์ฆ™์„ ๋„ฃ์ž. ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์ฆ™์„ ๋„ฃ์ž.
73:54
The word โ€˜let'sโ€™ is really unclear. It's very common to drop the beginningย ย 
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'ํ•˜์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์ฐธ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ๋žต
73:59
and basically just make the TS sound. Let's put the lemon juice in. Ts- ts- ts-ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ TS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์ฆ™์„ ๋„ฃ์ž. ์ฏง-์ฏง- ์ฏง์ฏง-
74:05
That's, its, and what canย  also make this reduction.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.ย  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์—
74:09
We're just putting the TS soundย  in front of the next word.ย 
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TS ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:13
See this video for furtherย  examples and explanation.ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
74:18
Let's put the lemon juice in. And the babyโ€™s up. Let me go get him.ย 
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์ฆ™์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
74:25
Let me go get him. A couple reductions here. Let me becomes lemme, and the H isย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ lemme์ด ๋˜๊ณ  H๊ฐ€
74:33
dropped in โ€˜himโ€™. Dropping the H inย ย 
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'him'์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์— H๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
74:35
this word is a really common reduction. When we do this, it sounds just like whenย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด TH๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
74:40
we dropped the TH in them. 'Get him' becomes 'get um'.ย 
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. '๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„'๋Š” '๊ฒŸ ์Œ'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:46
Just like 'put them' was 'put um'. The flap T links the words and theย ย 
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'put them'์ด 'put um'์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
74:52
reduction of โ€˜themโ€™ and โ€˜himโ€™ areย  the exact same sounds, schwa and M.ย 
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'them'๊ณผ 'him'์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ schwa์™€ M์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:58
Get emโ€” put emโ€” Let me go get him.ย 
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Get emโ€” put emโ€” Let me go get ๊ทธ๋ฅผ.
75:02
Can you look right there? Sayย  โ€˜Hi! I just had a nice nap!โ€™ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š”!'ย  '
75:07
Can you say โ€˜Hey everybody!โ€™ Can you try that?ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
75:12
โ€˜Hey everybody!โ€™ You want to try? No. Okay.ย 
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!' ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
75:17
Can I go ahead and put the apples in there? Yeah, dump them in.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์‘, ๋ค๋ฒผ๋ผ.
75:20
Dump them in. โ€˜Themโ€™ is reduced again. Dump emโ€” dump emโ€” Yeah, dump em in.ย 
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๋ค๋ฒผ๋ผ. '๊ทธ๋“ค'์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๋ คโ€” ๋ฒ„๋ คโ€” ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ฃ์–ด.
75:27
I'm going to take you down to daddy. I'm going to take you down to daddy.ย 
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์•„๋น ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ ์•„๋น ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
75:33
'I'm going to' got reduced. With our most common words and phrases, we tendย ย 
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'~ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •'์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
75:39
to do the most dramatic reductions. Iโ€™m gonna-- There's almost an idea of I in frontย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”-- ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
75:46
of it but not really. Iโ€™m gonna-- Iโ€™m gonna--ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ-- ๋‚œ--
75:53
Iโ€™m gonna-- I'm gonna take you down to daddy. I made a video where I go over this reductionย ย 
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๋‚œ-- ๋„ ์•„๋น ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ
75:56
and more examples. Click here or in theย ย 
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์™€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:58
description below to see that video. I'm going to take you down to daddy.ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ ์•„๋น ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
76:04
Alright. - All of them?ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. - ๋ชจ๋‘์š”?
76:06
- Let me read ahead. Yeah, all of them.ย 
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- ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์‘, ๋ชจ๋‘์š”.ย  ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ์†Œ
76:08
I love how when you start paying attention toย  a particular reduction, you constantly hear it.ย 
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์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
76:14
Did you catch the reductions of โ€˜themโ€™ here? We're talking about the apple slices.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:19
- All of them? - Let me read ahead.ย 
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- ๋ชจ๋‘์š”? - ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
76:21
Yeah, all of them. All of them. Nice โ€˜themโ€™ reduction, Laura.ย 
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์‘, ๋ชจ๋‘์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘. '๊ทธ๋“ค' ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”, ๋กœ๋ผ.
76:25
- All of them? - Mm-hmm.ย 
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- ๋ชจ๋‘์š”? - ์Œ-ํ .
76:28
I like it. Okay.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
76:31
Then we mixed the apples inย  with the other dry ingredients.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์„ž์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:35
We packed the apples into our pie shellย  and drizzled on the caramel sauce whichย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์ด ๊ป์งˆ์— ํฌ์žฅ ํ•˜๊ณ 
76:39
got too thick as it cooled. We overcooked it and finallyย ย 
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์‹์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉœ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
76:43
we make the lattice top for the pie. I had some problems and I kept messing it up.ย 
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ํŒŒ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
76:50
What is wrong with me? Iโ€™m like really screwing up.ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
76:56
Really screwing up. Screw up is a phrasalย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Screw up์€ ์–ด๋–ค
76:59
verb which means to do something the wrongย  way or to do a bad job with something.ย 
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์ผ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:04
I screwed up the pie crust. You could also say mess up.ย 
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ํŒŒ์ด ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค์–ด์š”. ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:08
I messed up the pie crust. Iโ€™m really screwing up. I have to wipe that out.ย 
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ํŒŒ์ด ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
77:14
Oh darn. I I have to eat that caramel sauce. This is weird, Laura. Last time I made this,ย ย 
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์•„ ์  ์žฅ. ์ € ์นด๋ผ๋ฉœ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”, ๋กœ๋ผ. ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
77:22
it seeped in much more. So when... because lookย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ... ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
77:24
when I'm doing the lattice now, when I pullย  it up, it's like bringing up all this goo.ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
77:27
- Itโ€™s thicker. - It's weird.ย 
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- ๋” ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์กŒ์–ด์š”. - ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
77:30
I gotta say right now I'm like, I'm feelingย  embarrassed about how this is turning out.ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์ด ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.ย  ๊บผ
77:35
Turn out. Another phrasal verb.ย 
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์ง€์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
77:38
As I'm using it here, it meansย  how something develops or ends.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:42
I'm not happy with how it's going, I'mย  embarrassed with the end result of my pie.ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ด์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:48
I got to say, right now, I'm like, I'm feelingย  embarrassed about how this is turning out.ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์ด ์ผ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
77:53
I finished making the top and weย  put it in the oven and the finalย ย 
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์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
77:57
scene of course needs to be trying the pie. Itโ€™s out of the oven, looking good. Laura,ย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ๋กœ๋ผ,
78:02
how are you feeling about it? Iโ€™m feeling great!ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”!
78:04
Oh, also we made a pumpkin pie. Iโ€™m also feeling great about that.ย 
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์•„, ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•ํŒŒ์ด๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
78:08
From scratch with a pumpkin. Weย  made whipped cream. Big deal.ย 
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœ˜ํ•‘ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜.
78:13
And Dana made chocolate-dipped macaroons. Macaroon or Macaron?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ๋ฌป์€ ๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ์ธ๊ฐ€?
78:18
To clarify, this is a macaroon and this is aย  macaron, which is also pronounced โ€˜macaroonโ€™.ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, '๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ'์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:24
I donโ€™t know, Iโ€™ll look it upย  and Iโ€™ll let everyone know.ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
78:26
Okay, letโ€™s cut this pie. Whoย  wants a little bit of apple?ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด์ž. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
78:29
If you'd like to recreate this pie,ย  it really is amazingly delicious.ย 
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์ด ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…
78:33
Please see the link in theย  video description below.ย 
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์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
78:36
It's from my favorite pie book, theย  Four and Twenty Blackbirds book.ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด ์ฑ…์ธ Four and Twenty Blackbirds ์ฑ…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:40
Iโ€™m going to have a caramely taste. It turned out well.ย 
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์นด๋ผ๋ฉœ ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:50
Thatโ€™s it guys and thanks soย  much for using Rachelโ€™s English!ย 
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
78:57
Here, itโ€™s a beautiful sunny day inย  Colorado and Iโ€™m going for a hike.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:02
In this American English pronunciationย  video, we'll go for a hike in Colorado.ย 
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:06
My dad and I discussed the hike and we'll talkย  about interesting pronunciations and vocabularyย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
79:12
words that come up in real English conversation. This hike is called Chihuahua Gulch.ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์น˜์™€์™€ ํ˜‘๊ณก(Chihuahua Gulch)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:19
Chihuahua. Have you heardย ย 
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์น˜์™€์™€.
79:20
this word before? It's a teeny tiny breed of dog. The spelling is pretty strange in American Englishย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ํ’ˆ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:27
because this word comes to us from Spanish. The breed originated in Mexico.ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:33
This hike is called Chihuahua Gulchย  and it's about seven miles roundtrip.ย 
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์ด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ Chihuahua Gulch๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์™•๋ณต ์•ฝ 7๋งˆ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:38
Roundtrip. The opposite of this phrase is one way.ย 
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์™•๋ณต. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:44
So when you go somewhere andย  come back, that's roundtrip.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™•๋ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:48
Notice how the D is dropped. Roundtrip.ย 
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D๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™•๋ณต.
79:52
We often drop the D when it comesย  between two other consonants.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— D๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:56
Roundtrip. Roundtrip.ย 
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์™•๋ณต. ์™•๋ณต.
80:00
It's about seven miles roundtripย  and it goes up about 1,900 feet.ย 
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์™•๋ณต ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 7๋งˆ์ผ ์ด๊ณ  ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 1,900ํ”ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:06
So this hike ends at a lake? Yeah. You goโ€ฆ you start offย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”? ์‘. ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”...
80:11
going uphill about thirty minutes,ย  then you go through this long valley.ย 
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์•ฝ 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰๊ธธ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธด ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:17
Notice how my dad reallyย  stretches out the word โ€˜longโ€™.ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 'long'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
80:21
Why does he do that? When we want toย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
80:23
really stress words, we make them longer, and you might do that especially with the wordย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
80:29
โ€˜longโ€™ making it longer for dramatic purposes. Long Valley.ย 
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'long'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กฑ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ.ย  ์‹œ๊ฐ„
80:35
That took a long time. That test was so long.ย 
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์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
80:41
through this long valley with aย  lot of gorse and little lakes andโ€”ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์ž‘ํ™”์™€ ์ž‘์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€”
80:47
Gorse. Hmmโ€ฆdo you know that word? I didn't either.ย 
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Gorse๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธด ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ ... ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋‹ค.
80:51
Let's find out what it means. With a lot of gorse and little lakesย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธˆ์ž‘ํ™”์™€ ์ž‘์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
80:55
and little streams. Gorse.ย 
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์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฅด์Šค.
80:57
Gorse are these bushes. Oh! I didnโ€™tโ€ฆdidnโ€™t know that.ย 
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Gorse๋Š”์ด ๋ค๋ถˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค! ์ €๋Š”โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
81:02
And you sort of go to the end ofย  the trees where the jeep road ends.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€ํ”„ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:07
Did you understand what he said there? He called this road โ€˜jeep roadโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธธ์„ '์ง€ํ”„ ๋กœ๋“œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:12
So a jeep is a really ruggedย  vehicle that has a high clearance.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€ํ”„๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:17
That is a lot of room between theย  ground and the bottom of a car.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:22
You would not be able to driveย  a regular car on this road.ย 
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์ด ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:26
Where the jeep road ends andย  then itโ€™s just a single path.ย 
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์ง€ํ”„ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:30
And you end up at a mountain lake. And you said that mountain lake:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:35
"Eh, if youโ€™ve seen one, youโ€™ve seen them all." You've seen one. You seen them all.ย 
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"์–ด, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:39
This is a phrase you might use toย  say that something isn't special.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:44
Now the full grammatically correctย  pronunciation of this phrase wouldย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ '
81:47
be โ€˜If you've seen one, you've seen themย  all.โ€™ but that's not how we pronounce it.ย 
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If you've saw one, you've saw them all'์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:55
We like to reduce things in Americanย  English especially familiar words andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
82:00
phrases and this is a familiar known phrase. You've seen one, you've seen them all.ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:06
We dropped the word โ€˜ifโ€™, we reduceย  โ€˜you'veโ€™ to just ye-- and we reduceย ย 
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'if'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  'you've'๋ฅผ just ye๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
82:13
โ€˜themโ€™ to โ€˜umโ€™. You seen.ย 
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'them'์„ 'um'์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
82:20
Seen um. You've seen one. You seen them all.ย 
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๋ดค์–ด ์Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:22
Another scenario where you may use this: do you want to visit Paris?ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค: ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
82:27
Nah, I'm not that into cities. You've seen one, you've seen them all.ย 
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์•„๋‡จ, ์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:31
Eh, You've seen one, you've seen them all. A lot of them are pretty similar.ย 
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์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:36
A lot of them. My dad also reduced 'them' to 'um'.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋„ 'them'์„ 'um'์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์–ด์š”.
82:42
This is a really common reduction just like inย  the phrase โ€˜you've seen one, you seen them allโ€™.ย 
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์ด๋Š” 'ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:49
A lot of them. A lot of them.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜.
82:51
Practice that with me out loud,ย  smoothly connecting all the words.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
82:56
A lot of them. A lot of them.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜.
83:00
A lot of them are pretty similar. But you do have a great view? Youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ „๋ง์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ
83:03
can see a long way out over the... aย  couple of different mountain ranges.ย 
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๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:07
A couple of different mountain ranges. My dad reduced the word โ€˜ofโ€™ to justย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šˆ์™€(schwa)๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:12
the schwa. Uh. A couple ofโ€”ย 
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. ์Œ. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€โ€”
83:18
We do this so much in conversationย  especially with this phrase: a couple ofโ€”ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€โ€”
83:23
A couple of different mountain ranges.ย  And the lake itself is probablyโ€”ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆโ€”
83:28
Probablyโ€” This is how we pronounceย  โ€˜probablyโ€™ most of the time in conversation.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„โ€” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— '์•„๋งˆ๋„'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:34
You can do it too. It simplifiesย  the word and makes it easier to say.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:39
Try it now. Probably.ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ.
83:42
Probably. Probably.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ. ์•„๋งˆ.ย  ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
83:45
Itself is probably hundred yardsย  across and maybe 200 by 400.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ 100์•ผ๋“œ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ 200x400 ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:51
Does anyone ever swim there? I did see somebody swim in there once.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
83:56
- Very cold. - Ice cold. Really cold.ย 
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- ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”. - ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:58
Listen to the different waysย  we describe how cold it is.ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์šด์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
84:01
- Very cold. - Ice cold. Really cold.ย 
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- ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”. - ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:05
Really cold. Ice cold.ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:07
Very cold. 'Reallyโ€™ and โ€˜veryโ€™ are wordsย  we use before adjectives to say there's aย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”. '์ •๋ง'๊ณผ '๋งค์šฐ'๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:16
lot of something. Really cold.ย 
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. ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:19
Very cold. A high amount of coldness.ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”. ์ถ”์œ„์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:23
Ice cold is another great way toย  describe something being very cold.ย 
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Ice cold๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:28
Now this lake is not ice, itsย  water, it's very cold water.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:32
So describing it as ice cold isย  an exaggeration, a hyperbole.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:38
I know it's not actually ice. I know it's just extremely cold water.ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:43
- Very cold. - Ice cold. Really cold.ย 
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- ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”. - ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:46
I had no temptation to do that. Yeah, I donโ€™t think I will either.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
84:52
This is justโ€ฆ you can't design a better day. There's not much wind, hardly any clouds,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€โ€ฆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐย ย  ์‹œ์›
84:59
cool but not cold, and this time of year,ย  you have a lot of aspens turning yellow.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฅ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:06
This time of year.ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ.ย  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
85:08
Another example of reducing the word โ€˜ofโ€™ย  to just the schwa in natural conversation.ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด 'of'๋ฅผ ์Šˆ์™€(schwa)๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
85:14
This time of year. This time of year, you haveย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ. ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
85:17
a lot of aspens turning yellow and these bushes,ย  I mean, they would be green and in the summer.ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ค๋ถˆ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:25
Yeah it looks awesome. Iย  mean, I love, I love the view.ย 
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์‘, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
85:29
Yeah. Sweeping views.ย 
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์‘. ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ์ „๋ง.
85:32
And we have seen wildlife along here. Yeah, just a couple hundred yards down. Once,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ ์•ผ๋“œ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ผ. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ย ย  ๋ฌด์Šค
85:39
there were four moose. Moose.ย 
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๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜ํฌ.
85:42
These animals are fairly rare to see in the wild. One other time when I was in Colorado, we saw one.ย 
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์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:49
Click here or in the videoย  description to see that video.ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
85:53
There were four moose grazing right by the path. Further down yet, we saw heard of maybe 10 or 15ย ย 
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๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šค ๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์˜์–‘์ด 10~15๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:01
antelope. - Wow.ย 
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. - ์šฐ์™€.
86:02
- Galloping along. You often see deer. You often see.ย 
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- ์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์Šด์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
86:06
My dad reduced โ€˜youโ€™ to ye,ย  changing the vowel to the schwa.ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 'you'๋ฅผ ye๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์Šˆ์™€(schwa)๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:12
This is also a common reduction. Why do we do this?ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
86:16
Because in American English, theย  contrast between stressed andย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ
86:21
unstressed syllables is really important. So if we can make unstressed syllables evenย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
86:27
shorter by changing something, then we do that. You often see.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
86:31
You often see deer up here and then on the rocks,ย  you can see marmots sometime and pike which areย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ์Šด์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ฉ‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๊ผฌ์น˜๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
86:38
little tiny animals like and they squeak. How many times have you done this hike?ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
86:44
Probably five or six. Probably.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ 5~6๊ฐœ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ.
86:46
There's another probably to probably reduction. Probably five or six.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ 5~6๊ฐœ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:53
And to me, it's the most scenic hikeย  around here especially in September.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ 9์›”์— ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:58
Scenic. This is a great word you can useย  to describe a beautiful landscape. Scenic.ย 
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ํ’๊ฒฝํ™”. ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ’๊ฒฝํ™”.
87:06
Scenic.ย 
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ํ’๊ฒฝํ™”.
87:08
To me it's the most scenic hike around hereย  especially in September because the aspenย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 9์›”์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
87:12
are turning yellow and a lot of these bushesย  are turning red and in June, July, it's justย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ค๋ถˆ์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 6์›”, 7์›”์—๋Š”
87:20
the waters too high you'd have to take off yourย  shoes and put on sandals and just wade through.ย 
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
87:26
So usually, we wait till Augustย  or September to do this one.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 8์›”์ด๋‚˜ 9์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:30
Wade. This is whatย ย 
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๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
87:31
you do when you're walking through water. So you're not swimming. You're walkingย ย 
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๋ฌผ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
87:36
like through a creek. If the water is tooย  deep, then you can't wade. You have to swim.ย 
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๊ฐœ์šธ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
87:41
Take off your shoes and put onย  sandals and just wade through.ย 
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์ƒŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
87:46
Here is David walking over the creek that dad saysย  you have to wade through when the water is higher.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ David๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฐœ์šธ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:53
We didn't make it to the top. Yeah but we got to a good turningย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ์ „ ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
87:58
around point and we had a fantastic view, weย  had lunch looking out down the long valley.ย 
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”
88:05
Couldn't have been better. Couldn't have been better.ย 
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์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:09
A word here is being reduced to just the schwa. What word is it?ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€(schwa)๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
88:14
We noticed before that the wordย  โ€˜ofโ€™ reduces to just the schwa.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ schwa๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:19
But here it's the word โ€˜haveโ€™. Yes, the word โ€˜haveโ€™ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '๊ฐ–๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ, 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
88:24
can be changed to just the schwa sound:ย  uh in conversation especially after could,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ could,
88:32
couldn't, should, shouldn't, would, wouldn't. I've actually seen native speakers mess this upย ย 
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could't, should, should'n, would, would't ์ดํ›„์—. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
88:40
and write โ€˜should ofโ€™ instead of โ€˜should haveโ€™. It makes sense because โ€˜ofโ€™ and โ€˜haveโ€™ can bothย ย 
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'should of' ๋Œ€์‹  'should of'๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'of'์™€ 'have'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
88:48
produce the same single sound, the schwa. Shoulda.ย 
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ schwa๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€.
88:54
But if this sound is following could, couldn't,ย  should, shouldn't, would, wouldn't, the word isย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ could, couldn't, should, would, would't๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
89:01
definitely โ€˜haveโ€™ and reducing โ€˜haveโ€™ to just theย  schwa after these words will help your Englishย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 'have'์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์˜ 'have'๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ schwa๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:07
sound natural. Practice.ย 
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. ๊ด€ํ–‰.ย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
89:11
Couldnโ€™t have. Couldnโ€™t have.ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:15
Notice I'm dropping the T in the contraction.ย  This is how native speakers will say this phrase.ย 
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
89:21
Couldnโ€™t have. Couldnโ€™t have.ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:25
Special thanks to my dad for being inย  yet another Rachel's English video.ย 
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Rachel์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:30
To see more videos that use realย  English conversation for teaching,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ต์œก์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
89:34
check out my Real English playlist. Does you family ever do game night?ย 
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๋‚ด Real English ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ฐค์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
89:40
In this fun lesson, Iโ€™m playing aย  game with my husband and my parents.ย 
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์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
89:45
Have you ever played the game Codenames? Today youโ€™re going to join me and my familyย ย 
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Codenames ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
89:50
as we play this word game, and studyย  real English conversation as we play.ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:55
Youโ€™ll see lots of reductionsย  happening, and youโ€™ll learn someย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
89:58
great vocabulary words and idioms like โ€˜dominantโ€™, โ€˜detractโ€™,ย ย 
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'dominant', 'detract',
90:03
โ€˜neck and neckโ€™, and โ€˜sore loserโ€™. The game is called Codenames andย ย 
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'neck and neck', 'sore loser'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ Codenames๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
90:09
last night, we played four rounds and Mom andย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— 4๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—„๋งˆ์™€
90:13
I beat David and dad each time. Did you hear how the wordย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ David์™€ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:19
โ€˜andโ€™ was used to connect two nouns? This is a common way we use the word โ€˜andโ€™.ย 
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๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:25
Mom and I, David and Dad. The word โ€˜andโ€™ reduces so it just sounds likeย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์™€ ์•„๋น . 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด
90:31
an N sound connecting the two words together. Using reductions and linking canย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
90:36
really smooth out your English and help you sound more natural and native.ย 
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:41
Try that now, Mom and I, Mom and I. David and Dad,ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜, ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜. David์™€ ์•„๋น ,
90:48
David and Dad. Listen again.ย 
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David์™€ ์•„๋น . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
90:51
And Mom and I-- And Mom and I--ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜--
90:53
And Mom and I beat David and dad-- David and dad--ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์™€ ์•„๋น - ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์™€ ์•„๋น --
90:58
David and dad each time. Mom, are you ready to crush David andย 
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์™€ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ, ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ David์™€ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
91:05
Dad again in the game? I'm so ready to crush Davidย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š”
91:09
and Dad again in the game. My Mom had a really badย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ David์™€ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง“๋ฐŸ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:12
cold when we shot this video. I apologize for her voice being a bit scratchy.ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:17
Did you notice the vocabulary we used here? The word โ€˜crushโ€™.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? 'ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
91:22
When you crush someone in a game, it meansย  you beat them by a lot, a very wide margin.ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:28
The game was not close. Mom, are you ready toย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ,
91:32
crush David and Dad again in the game? We're going to be the clue givers first.ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ David์™€ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง“๋ฐŸ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:37
Alright. Alright, you want to draw one?ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณผ๊นŒ?
91:41
Alright, it's red. That means ladies goย  first and we have to take the extra card.ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:47
Listen to the word โ€˜alrightโ€™. You heard it three times in that clip.ย 
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'์•Œ์•˜์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:52
Alright. Alright, you want to draw one?ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณผ๊นŒ?
91:53
Alright, it's red. Alright.ย 
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91:53
Alright, you want to draw one? Alright, it's red.ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณผ๊นŒ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:58
Words with Rโ€™s and Lโ€™s tend to beย  extra tricky for non-native speakers.ย 
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R๊ณผ L์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:03
But the L sound is very weak, and actually,ย  you can get by without saying it at all.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:08
I didnโ€™t really say it, and neither did my Dad. Just a quick AH as in FATHER or AW as in LAWย ย 
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. FATHER์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅธ AH๋‚˜ LAW์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ AW๋งŒ
92:16
sound will be great. Alright, alright.ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
92:20
This works with โ€˜alreadyโ€™ as well. Already, already.ย 
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์ด๋Š” '์ด๋ฏธ'์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ.
92:25
Alright. Listen again. Alright.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
92:29
Alright, you want to draw one? Alright, it's red.ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณผ๊นŒ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:32
Okay, mom. My clue is 'rod for two'. In this game, you have aย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์—„๋งˆ. ๋‚ด ๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” '2์ธ์šฉ ๋ง‰๋Œ€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ๋Š”
92:40
grid of words in front of you. Some of the words are for your team,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
92:44
some are for the other team, and some are neutral. You try to get your teammate to guess your words,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒ€์›์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
92:49
and you do this by groupingย  them together and saying a wordย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
92:53
that you think your partner will associateย  with the two words youโ€™ve chosen.ย 
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:58
So I said โ€˜rodโ€™ for two. That means, there are two words on theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ '๋ง‰๋Œ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ณด๋“œ์—๋Š”
93:02
board that I think have an association with theย  word โ€˜rodโ€™, and I hope she guesses them correctly.ย 
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'๋ง‰๋Œ€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:10
Notice I said โ€˜rodโ€™ really clearly. It doesnโ€™t have the context of a sentenceย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '๋ง‰๋Œ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ดย ย  ์—†๊ธฐ
93:16
around it, so I want to be really clear. But how did I pronounce the word โ€˜forโ€™?ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
93:22
I reduced it, f-schwa-r. Fer, fer, fer two. Okay, mom. My clue is 'rod for two'.ย 
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์ค„์˜€์–ด, f-schwar-r. ํŽ˜๋ฅด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด ํˆฌ. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์—„๋งˆ. ๋‚ด ๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” '2์ธ์šฉ ๋ง‰๋Œ€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:36
For two. For two.ย 
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2์ธ์šฉ. 2์ธ์šฉ.
93:40
Okay, Rod king? Rod fair?ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋กœ๋“œ ํ‚น? ๋กœ๋“œ ํŽ˜์–ด?
93:44
Sheโ€™s going through the words, trying to decideย  if any of them make sense with the word โ€˜rodโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ '๋ง‰๋Œ€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:50
Rod king? Rod fair?ย 
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๋กœ๋“œ์™•? ๋กœ๋“œ ํŽ˜์–ด?
93:54
Okay, Rod king? Rod fair?ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋กœ๋“œ ํ‚น? ๋กœ๋“œ ํŽ˜์–ด?
94:00
Probably cast. Probโ€™ly โ€˜castโ€™. Did you noticeย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ '์บ์ŠคํŠธ'์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:05
how she pronounced the word โ€˜probablyโ€™? She reduced it by dropping a syllable.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ '์•„๋งˆ๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:10
I would say native speakers doย  this at least half of the time.ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:14
It makes the pronunciationย  easier, and you can do it do.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:18
Practice that with me. Probโ€™ly,ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„,
94:21
probโ€™ly. Probably cast.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:24
Probably cast. Probably cast.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:28
She chose โ€˜castโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์บ์ŠคํŠธ'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:30
This word can have several different meanings.ย  For example, when you break your leg or arm,ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํŒ”์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‚ซ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ
94:35
you might wear a cast forย  several weeks while it heals.ย 
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๋™์•ˆ ๊น์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
94:39
Or, in a play or opera, everyone who isย  on stage acting is part of the โ€˜castโ€™.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ '์บ์ŠคํŠธ'์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:45
It can also mean to throw or fling, and this is what you do with a fishing pole,ย ย 
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๋˜์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚š์‹ฏ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
94:50
to get your hook out into the water. It can also be called a fishing rod.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์†์— ๋‚š์‹ฏ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚š์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:55
So I said โ€˜rodโ€™, she saw โ€˜castโ€™ and madeย  the association, and that was correct.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '๋ง‰๋Œ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ '์บ์ŠคํŠธ'๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
95:02
In English, we have so many words likeย  โ€˜castโ€™ that can be used different ways.ย 
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” '์บ์ŠคํŠธ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:08
Probably cast. Are we stumped already?ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
95:15
David is having a hard time coming up with hisย  clue, and my Dad says, โ€œare we stumped already?โ€ย 
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David๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:21
To be stumped means to have no idea. For example, letโ€™s say youโ€™re tryingย ย 
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
95:27
to figure out a very difficult problemย  and you cannot come up with the answer.ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:31
You might say, โ€œIโ€™m stumped.โ€ The โ€“ed ending is pronounced as a Tย ย 
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€“ed ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š” T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ 
95:37
because the sound before was unvoiced,ย  the P consonant. pt, pt, stumped.ย 
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๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ธ P ์ž์Œ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pt, pt, ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
95:44
Are we stumped already? Are we getting off to a slow start?ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
95:50
Then Dad says, are we getting off to a slow start? That phrase means youโ€™re not making muchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
95:56
progress at the beginning. Getting off to a slow start.ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง„์ „์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:01
But David thought of a clue,ย  and he said โ€˜dominantโ€™.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ David๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  '์ง€๋ฐฐ์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:05
Are we stumped already? Are we getting off to aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
96:08
slow start? Dominant.ย 
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๋Š๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ์„ฑ.
96:14
Do you know what โ€˜dominantโ€™ means? Ruling, controlling, commanding, main.ย 
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'์ง€๋ฐฐ์ '์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง€๋ฐฐ, ํ†ต์ œ, ๋ช…๋ น, ์ฃผ.
96:21
Dominant. Dominant.ย 
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์šฐ์„ฑ. ์šฐ์„ฑ.
96:26
Dominant. I'm gonna say superhero.ย 
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์šฐ์„ฑ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:33
When Dad guesses, he says, โ€œIโ€™m โ€˜gonnaโ€™ sayโ€, reducing โ€˜going toโ€™ to โ€˜gonnaโ€™.ย 
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ 'I'm 'gonna' say'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 'going to'๋ฅผ 'gonna'๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
96:41
I'm gonna. I'm gonna say.ย 
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๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
96:44
I'm gonna say superhero. I'm gonna say king.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
96:53
Okay mom, my hint is tent for two. I give Mom a clue again, tent for two.ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚ด ํžŒํŠธ๋Š” 2์ธ์šฉ ํ…ํŠธ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ธ์šฉ ํ…ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:02
Did you hear how I reduced โ€˜forโ€™ again? Fer, fer. Tent for two.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'for'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํŽ˜๋ฅด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด. 2์ธ์šฉ ํ…ํŠธ.
97:09
For two. For two.ย 
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2์ธ์šฉ. 2์ธ์šฉ.
97:13
Okay, pole is probably one causeย  we always have a tent pole.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํด์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ…ํŠธ ํด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:20
Although we haven't always...ย  had them when we went camping.ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ... ์บ ํ•‘ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:23
We had to resort to string and trees. A ladder and crossed two by fours like that.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์˜์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 2x4๋กœ ๊ต์ฐจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:31
Have you ever forgotten the tentย  poles when you went camping?ย 
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์บ ํ•‘๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ…ํŠธํด์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
97:34
I canโ€™t quite imagine howย  you could leave that out,ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
97:37
but my parents managed to once a longย  time ago, and they had to use a ladderย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ,
97:43
inside their tent to hold it up. That's when I would have gone home.ย 
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ํ…ํŠธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:48
โ€œThatโ€™s when I โ€˜would-aโ€™ gone home.โ€ Did you hear how I pronouncedย ย 
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
97:51
the phrase โ€˜would haveโ€™? I reduced the word โ€˜haveโ€™ to just the schwa.ย 
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'would have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ schwa๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:56
Would-a, would-a, thatโ€™s when I would-a gone home. This is a common reduction with โ€˜wouldโ€™,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ์ด๋Š” 'would',
98:02
โ€˜shouldโ€™, and โ€˜couldโ€™. Would-a, should-a, could-a.ย 
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'should' ๋ฐ 'could'์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€.ย  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€
98:07
That's when I would have That's when I would haveย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜€์„ ํ…๋ฐ
98:09
That's when I would have gone home. You weren't around yet.ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:13
I know, I'm just saying in my, in myย  world, camping is no longer fun whenย ย 
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋‚ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์บ ํ•‘์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
98:17
you didn't bring the poles. It did detract a bit.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:24
My Dad used the word โ€˜detractโ€™. A great vocabulary word.ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” '๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:29
This means to take a way fromย  the quality of something.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
98:32
Camping, without a proper tent,ย  made the experience less fun.ย 
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ…ํŠธ ์—†์ด ์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:37
It did detract a bit. Uhm, okay I'll say rainforest for two.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ธ์šฉ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:45
David is giving the clue now,ย  and he said โ€˜Rainforest for twoโ€™.ย 
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David๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ '๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:50
Did you see how he reducedย  the word โ€˜forโ€™? Fer, fer.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํŽ˜๋ฅด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด.
98:54
We almost always pronounce it this way. Rainforest for two. For two. For two.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ. 2์ธ์šฉ. 2์ธ์šฉ.
98:59
So I will say Amazon for one of those. Amazon for one of those โ€“ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Amazon โ€“
99:05
another โ€˜forโ€™ reduction. Fer one, fer one,ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 'for' ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fer one, fer one,
99:09
Amazon for one of thosMy Dad alsoย  reduced the word โ€˜ofโ€™ to just theย ย 
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Amazon for one of thos์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
99:13
schwa โ€“ one of, one of. Amazon for one of those.ย 
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schwa(one of, one of)๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:18
So I will say Amazon for one of those. Amazon for one of those.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:23
Amazon for one of those. Is it illegal for me to remove this?ย 
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
99:28
Yes. You're gonna try to jog your memory?ย 
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์˜ˆ. ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
99:33
Is it illegal for me to remove this? You're trying to jog your memory aboutย ย 
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
99:37
what the previous clue was? Yeah.ย 
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? ์‘.
99:43
Once a correct word is chosen, you cover itย  with a card thatโ€™s the color for your team.ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํŒ€์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:49
Because my dad canโ€™t remember theย  clue, he wants to uncover the wordย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์–ด
99:52
to see if that will help him remember. Did you notice the phrase I used for this?ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
99:58
Jog your memory. Something โ€˜jogs yourย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
100:00
memoryโ€™ if it helps you remember something. You're trying to jog your memory about whatย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ž๊ทน'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
100:04
the previous clue was? Yeah.ย 
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? ์‘.
100:11
Thanks for asking! He also said 'no' though.ย 
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:19
He said probably not. Probโ€™ly not.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:23
Another example of dropping thatย  middle syllable in โ€˜probablyโ€™.ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ '์•„๋งˆ'๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:27
Probably. Probโ€™ly not. Dad said: He said probably not.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค: ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
100:32
He said probably not. He said probably not.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:40
We'll I'm going to take a chance andย  say they are crickets in the rainforest.ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:47
Well, Iโ€™m going to take a chanceโ€ฆย  The word โ€˜wellโ€™ was pretty unclear.ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... '๊ธ€์Ž„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:51
This can happen with this word as itโ€™s a fillerย  word, it doesnโ€™t have any special meaning here.ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:57
Itโ€™s just a quick W and dark L. Well. well. well. Well Iโ€™m gonna-- Well Iโ€™m going to take a chance.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ W์™€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด์—์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์ž˜. ์ž˜. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:04
And another โ€˜gonnaโ€™ reduction. Well, Iโ€™m going to take a chanceโ€ฆย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '๊ฐ์†Œ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผโ€ฆ
101:08
Well, Iโ€™m going to take a chance Well, Iโ€™m going to take a chanceย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๊ธ€์Ž„,
101:12
We'll I'm going to take a chance andย  say they are crickets in the rainforest.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ .
101:19
Alright! My dad celebrated with โ€˜alright!ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€! ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” '์•Œ์•˜์–ด!
101:23
And again, there was clearlyย  no L sound in this word.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:27
Alright. Alright.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
101:34
Alright. Alright.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
101:36
Okay, I'm gonna say shatter for two. Shatter.ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‘˜์ด์„œ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ. ํŒŒํŽธ.
101:42
Another great vocabulary word. This means to break into pieces.ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:46
A glass would shatter if it hit the floor. Shatter.ย 
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ๊นจ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํŽธ.
101:50
Notice the double T is the Flap T here,ย  because the T sound comes between two vowels.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์ค‘ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:57
Shatter. Okay, I'm gonna say shatter for two.ย 
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ํŒŒํŽธ. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‘˜์ด์„œ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ.
102:02
And of course, another โ€˜forโ€™ย  reduction. Fer two, fer two.ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 'for' ์ถ•์†Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
102:08
Shatter. For two. For two. For two. I'm gonna go with glass.ย 
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ํŒŒํŽธ. 2์ธ์šฉ. 2์ธ์šฉ. 2์ธ์šฉ. ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:16
Iโ€™m going to go with. This means you choose.ย 
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:19
My mom is choosing โ€˜glassโ€™ as her answer.ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ '์œ ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
102:23
You could also say this at aย  restaurant as youโ€™re ordering.ย 
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:26
โ€œIโ€™m going to go with the fish special.โ€ That means that's the dish that I choose to eat.ย 
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์„  ํŠน์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€ ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
102:32
That I choose to order. I'm gonna go with glass.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:38
Now, Washington was the leader. - She touched it.- Yeah,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๋งŒ์กŒ์–ด.- ์‘, ๋งŒ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
102:42
you're not supposed to touch it until...it's okay, I know youย ย 
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๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ ...๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„,
102:44
weren't doing your final but... My Dad is really watching my Mom,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์„ ์•ˆ ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ... ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŒ€ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…”
102:49
who is on the opposite team. In this game youโ€™re not supposed to touch a cardย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ๋Š”
102:53
until youโ€™re making that your official guess. Listen to what I say to my Mom about this.ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
102:59
Yeah, you're not supposed toย  touch it until...it's okay,ย 
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๋„ค, ๋งŒ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”...๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
103:01
I know you weren't doing your final but...FYI. I said, I knew you werenโ€™t doingย ย 
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์ตœ์ข… ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ...์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ตœ์ข… ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
103:07
your final guess, but FYI. That means, โ€˜for your informationโ€™.ย 
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, '๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:13
Itโ€™s like saying, just so you know. I was letting her know, that is the ruleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
103:18
officially, so she should probably not do it. FYI.ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
103:23
Yeah, you're not supposed toย  touch it until...it's okay,ย 
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๋„ค, ๋งŒ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”...๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
103:25
I know you weren't doing your final but...FYI We don't know that.ย 
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๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์„ ์น˜๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ...์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:31
Just kidding. Don't pay attention to him.ย 
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
103:35
I'm gonna go with Washington. Iโ€™m going to go with.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
103:39
Thereโ€™s that phrase again, to mean โ€œI chooseโ€. I'm gonna go with Washington.ย 
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
103:46
Actually, you're doing really well. Yeah, you guys were neck and neck.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”์–ด.
103:50
We're doing better. We're doing better. We're neck and neck.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:53
Here, weโ€™re discussing the score. We were tied, so I said, โ€œweโ€™re neck and neckโ€.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด์„œ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:58
This means very close or tied, in a race or game. Did you notice the AND reduction?ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์ ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AND ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
104:04
Neck and neck. Just the schwa and N,ย 
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๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ. ๋‹จ์ง€ schwa ๋ฐ N,
104:08
neck andโ€”neck and neck-- and the N in 'and'ย  blends into the beginning N for โ€˜neckโ€™.ย 
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neck andโ€”neck and neck-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'and'์˜ N์€ 'neck'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ N๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:15
Neck and neck. We're neck and neck.ย 
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๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:19
So a historical figure is a proper noun? Rosie the riveter for two.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? Rosie๋Š” 2์ธ์šฉ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒณํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:26
Rosie the riveter for two. Wow. For the win!ย 
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Rosie๋Š” 2์ธ์šฉ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒณํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€. ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด!
104:33
Two more โ€˜forโ€™ reductions. For two, and โ€˜for the winโ€™.ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ 'for' ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด'.ย  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—
104:38
The more you pay attentionย  to and listen for reductions,ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด
104:42
the more you start to notice they areย  used all the time in American English.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:46
They are part of what makesย  up good, clear English.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
104:49
Rosie the riveter for two. Wow. For the win!ย 
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Rosie๋Š” 2์ธ์šฉ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒณํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€. ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด!
104:58
I can't think of one that fits Rosie theย  Riveter right off the top of my head.ย 
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ Riveter Rosie์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:03
Dad canโ€™t think of an answerย  off the top of his head.ย 
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
105:07
What does this phrase mean? It means immediately,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Š”
105:10
without having to try or think. He canโ€™t think of one off the top of his head,ย 
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:16
this means, heโ€™s going to haveย  to sit there and really thinkย ย 
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์ฆ‰,
105:18
about it to try to come up with an answer. I can't think of one that fits Rosie theย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:23
Riveter right off the top of my head. I'm gonna say washer for one.ย 
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ Riveter Rosie์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ธ์šฉ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
105:35
Maybe... probably you fileย  things down when you're riveting.ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด... ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:39
I'm gonna say file for two. You almost had it, Dad. You did sayย ย 
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2์ธ์šฉ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด์š”, ์•„๋น .
105:46
it once as being the most obvious. You said washer and queenย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ€ธ์ด
105:51
seemed to be the 2 best fits. We've just played the best 3 of 5.ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 5์ „ 3์Šน์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  7์ „ 4์ „. 7์ „
105:57
4 out of 7. 4 out of 7.ย 
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4์ „.
106:01
We played the best of 5 whichย  means one team has to win 3ย 
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106:05
before a winner can be declared andย  Mom and I won 3 in a row. The first 3.ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 3.
106:10
So we're the champions. Great job, Mom!ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—„๋งˆ!
106:13
Yay! Boo!ย 
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์ด์•ผ! ์šฐ์šฐ!
106:19
Oh, don't be a sore loser! A sore loser is someone who is upset orย ย 
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์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”! ์•„ํ”ˆ ํŒจ์ž๋Š”
106:24
angry when they lose a game or a competition. Of course you donโ€™t have toย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
106:28
be happy when you lose, but to be clearly upset, annoyed,ย ย 
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ํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
106:32
or angry at a loss is to be a sore loser. Oh, don't be a sore loser!ย 
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์†์‹ค์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํŒจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
106:38
That's it guys, and thanks soย  much for using Rachel's English!ย 
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
106:43
My parents were pretty greatย  for being in this video with me.ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:46
It reminds me of a video we made a long time agoย  where I introduced my parents on Rachelโ€™s Englishย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”
106:52
for the first time. Did you see it?ย 
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. ๋ดค์–ด?
106:55
Iโ€™ll play it here for you right now. Now, Iโ€™ve been spending a lot of timeย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
106:59
teaching you English, and I thought it wouldย  be fun to show you who taught me English.ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:05
These are my parents Rita and Stan. Rita.ย 
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ธ Rita์™€ Stan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํƒ€.ย  T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ
107:09
Notice we have a Flap T there, becauseย  the T is coming between two vowel sounds.ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Flap T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
107:15
-ta, -ta,Rita. Stan.ย 
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-ํƒ€, -ํƒ€,๋ฆฌํƒ€. ์Šคํƒ .
107:19
Now here we have the AA as in BATย  vowel followed by the N consonant.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— BAT ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ AA์™€ N ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:25
When this vowel is followedย  by the N or the M consonant,ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— N ๋˜๋Š” M ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด
107:30
we get an extra sound. Aa-uu, uu, anย  uh-like sound before the nasal consonant.ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„-์šฐ, ์šฐ, ๋น„์Œ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.ย  ์ •๋ง์•„์•„์•„
107:39
Staaaaaan Stan, Stan.ย 
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์•„์•„์•„ ์Šคํƒ , ์Šคํƒ .
107:44
These are my parents Rita and Stan. Hello.ย 
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ธ Rita์™€ Stan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
107:49
So guys, do you remember what my first word was?ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
107:54
I remember your brotherโ€™s first word. Ok. So, Iโ€™m the youngest of two.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค ํ˜•์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งˆ๋””๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์˜ˆ์š”.
107:59
Clearly Iโ€™m not a memorable child becauseย  the first one is the more interesting one.ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
108:04
His first word was โ€˜hiโ€™. Hi.ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ๋งˆ๋””๋Š” '์•ˆ๋…•'์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
108:07
And, I donโ€™t remember Rachelโ€™s first word, butย  once she started speaking, she never stopped.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งˆ๋””๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:13
Thatโ€™s true. So you donโ€™t remember my first word either?ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ฒซ๋งˆ๋”” ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋ชป ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
108:17
It was probably โ€˜mamaโ€™. But you donโ€™t actually know.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ '์—„๋งˆ'์˜€์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:21
I donโ€™t actually know. Ok.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
108:23
The pronunciation of this word is fourย  syllables, and with the CH consonant sound.ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ 4 ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ CH ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:30
Actually. But I notice bothย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
108:35
my Mom and I here pronounced it actually. Weโ€™re reducing the word by substituting theย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:42
CH with a SH sound, that has no stop;ย  weโ€™re making it a little bit smoother.ย 
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CH๋ฅผ ๋์ด ์—†๋Š” SH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:49
And weโ€™re dropping the schwa syllable altogether. Actually.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” schwa ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ.
108:54
Actually. But you donโ€™t actually know.ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:56
I donโ€™t actually know. Ok.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
108:58
Theyโ€™re trying to think of something cute that Iย  might have said to tell you guys. But my Mom said:ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
109:04
I can think of something cute your brother said. Yeah. See? Itโ€™s terrible.ย 
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๋„ค ๋™์ƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง ์ค‘์— ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋ง์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ. ์‘. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
109:09
Well, I remember doing lots of things with you. Right. No, itโ€™s fine.ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
109:13
I remember riding you to schoolย  on the handlebars of my bike.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํ•ธ๋“ค์— ํƒœ์›Œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š” .
109:17
Yeah. That hurt. I always wished that heย  would buy an actual seat to put on the bike.ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ์‹ค์ œ ์ขŒ์„์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:22
One thing I remember is sending off a card threeย  days before she left for summer camp so she wouldย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์บ ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ 3์ผ ์ „์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด
109:30
receive a card on the first day of summer camp. Yeah. That was nice. I used to go away for twoย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์บ ํ”„ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด. 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
109:36
weeks, and Mom was very good aboutย  sending cards and also treats.ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋“œ๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์‹๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
109:43
Well, thanks Mom and Dad so much for beingย  willing to meet my Rachelโ€™s English audience.ย 
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ฃผ์‹  ์—„๋งˆ ์•„๋น ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:48
One last thing I want to say about them isย  tomorrow is their 45th wedding anniversary.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ 45์ฃผ๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:55
So, happy anniversary, guys! Thank you!ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
110:00
Are you ok? Yeah.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์‘.
110:03
This is my favorite uncle John. This is my dadโ€™s older brother. Isnโ€™t he cute?ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์กด ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด์—์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ํ˜•์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ท€์—ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
110:10
John, this is Rachelโ€™s English. Hi Rachelโ€™s English. How are you?ย 
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์กด, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์˜ ์˜์–ด์•ผ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Rachel's English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
110:15
Rachel comes from a very talkative family. Yeah. We, we all talk a lot.ย 
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Rachel์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:20
- Yeah. - It makes sense that Iโ€™mย ย 
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- ์‘. - ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”
110:22
doing what Iโ€™m doing. - Right.ย 
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. - ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
110:24
- Iโ€™m the quietest one I think. - Yeah, probably.ย 
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- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ํŽธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. - ์‘, ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
110:28
And heโ€™s not that quiet. My cousin Brad owns aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ(Brad)๋Š”
110:33
farm and one dusk, he showed me around. Rachel: In this American English pronunciationย 
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๋†์žฅ๊ณผ ํ™ฉํ˜ผ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel: ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
110:39
video, you're going toย  visit my cousin Brad's farm.ย 
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์˜ ๋†์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:43
Youโ€™ll learn reductions like the reductionย  of the word them and how 'want to' becomesย 
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them์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ 'want to'๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
110:49
'wanna'. You'll hear the phrase "a lot of' pronouncedย 
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'wanna'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "a lot of"๊ฐ€ 'a lotta'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
110:53
'a lotta'. And you'll hear anย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
110:55
example of the reduction of because and you are. Rachel: So Brad, how often do you feed 'em?ย 
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for์™€ you are์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์˜ˆ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ Brad, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
111:01
Brad: Twice a day. Sorry about the wind here, guys.ย 
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Brad: Twice a ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:06
Here was our first reduction. Did you hear it?ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:09
The reduction of THEM. Itโ€™s really common to drop the THย ย 
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THEM์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š”
111:13
in this word and change the vowel to the schwa. When you do this reduction, make sure you linkย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ TH๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ์„ schwa๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:18
it on to the word before. Thereย  should be no break between words.ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋Š๊น€์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:23
โ€œFeed themโ€ becomes โ€œfeed โ€˜emโ€,ย  feed 'em in conversational English.ย 
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'Feed 'em'์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ 'Feed 'em'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Feed'em์€
111:29
Feed โ€˜em. Itโ€™s like anย ย 
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111:31
unstressed syllable at the end of โ€œfeedโ€. Rachel: So Brad, how often do you feed 'em?ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋จน์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”". Rachel: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ
111:34
So Brad, how often do you feed 'em? So Brad, how often do you feed 'em?ย 
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๋จน์—ฌ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ,
111:36
Brad: Twice a day. Twice a day.ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋จน์—ฌ์š”.
111:44
Letโ€™s look at this short sentence to study stress. Do you notice that some words areย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
111:49
longer and some are shorter? Theyโ€™re all one-syllable long,ย ย 
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๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
111:53
but โ€œtwiceโ€ and โ€œdayโ€ are much longer than โ€œaโ€. They have an up-down intonation: Day, day.ย 
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'twice'์™€ 'day'๋Š” 'a'๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๋‹ค์šด ์–ต์–‘: ์ผ, ์ผ.
112:03
โ€œAโ€ is flat and said veryย  quickly. It's unstressed.ย 
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'A'๋Š” ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:07
The other two words are stressed. This contrast between stressed andย ย 
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋Š”
112:11
unstressed is important in American English.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:14
If everything was stressed and longer, itย  would sound more like this: twice a day.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:19
Twice a day. Thatโ€™s not normal English.ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
112:23
Twice a day. Brad: Twice a day.ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ. ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ: ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ์š”.
112:26
Twice a day. Twice a day.ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ.
112:29
Have you ever seen a cockfight Brad? Brad: No, I don't want to.ย 
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๋‹ญ์‹ธ์›€ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
112:32
Do they have 'em around here? Did you hear another โ€œthemโ€ reductionย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '๊ทธ๋“ค' ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”
112:36
in that small conversation? Listen again.ย 
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? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
112:39
Do they have 'em around here? Do they have โ€˜em around here?ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
112:42
Here the word โ€˜themโ€™ refers to โ€œcockfightsโ€. It's the plural pronoun and it's pronounced โ€œemโ€.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋‹ญ์‹ธ์›€'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ 'em'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:49
Linked to the word before, itย  sounds like โ€œhave โ€˜em, have โ€˜emโ€.ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ' have 'em, have 'em'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:53
Do they have 'em around here? Do they have 'em around here?ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
112:55
Do they have 'em around here? Yeah! a lot of guys from Washburn got arrestedย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘! ์›Œ์‹œ๋ฒˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด
113:00
a couple of years ago for big cockfight ring. Big, big betting?ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ํฐ ๋‹ญ์‹ธ์›€ ๋ชจ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ฒ ํŒ…?
113:03
Yeah. Rachel: So you guysย ย 
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์‘. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค,
113:05
had a lot of rain you were saying? Here was another reduction: of.ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:10
A lotta rain. The phrase โ€œa lot ofโ€ is common in Americanย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'a lot of'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, '
113:15
English, and itโ€™s common to change the word โ€œofโ€ to โ€œuhโ€, a lotta.ย 
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of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 'uh'(a lotta)๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:22
Notice what happens to the T: it changes to aย  Flap sound because it comes between two vowels.ย 
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T๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:28
That helps link the two words together. A lotta.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด.
113:32
Only โ€œlotโ€ is stressed here, theย  two other words are unstressed.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'lot'์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:36
Uh uh uhlotta, uhlotta. Try that.ย 
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์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์ฉŒ์–ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
113:41
A lotta. Rachel:ย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ:
113:42
So you guys had a lotta rain you were saying? So you guys had a lotta rain you were saying?ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€?
113:44
So you guys had a lotta rain you were saying?ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€?
113:49
Oh, it's been terrible! Brad: You wanna play with 'em?ย 
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
113:51
This wind is making it a little hard toย  hear, but did you hear what my cousin said?ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ ๋ฐ, ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
113:56
Brad: You wanna play with 'em? You wanna play with 'em?ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
113:57
You wanna play with โ€˜em? Thereโ€™s the โ€œthemโ€ reduction again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ๋‹ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
114:03
referring to the chickens. With โ€˜em, with โ€˜em, with โ€˜em.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
114:07
He also reduced โ€œwant toโ€ to โ€œwannaโ€. This is really common, Americans do it allย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ '์›ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
114:14
the time in spoken English. Itโ€™s not improper English.ย 
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. ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:18
You wanna play with โ€˜em? Brad: You wanna play with โ€˜em?ย 
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114:18
You wanna play with โ€˜em? You wanna play with โ€˜em?ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
114:20
Rachel: No I'd.. Brad: Okay, you can grab โ€˜em out of thereย 
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Rachel: ์•„๋‹ˆ.. Brad: ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
114:26
and play with 'em. Rachel: You can grab โ€˜em out of there.ย 
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๋†€๋ฉด ๋ผ. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
114:29
Another them reduction! Grab โ€˜em, grab โ€˜em.ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ! ์žก์•„, ์žก์•„.
114:32
Brad: You can grab โ€˜em out, You can grab โ€˜em out, You can grab โ€˜em out ofย ย 
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Brad: ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žก์•„๋„ ๋ผ์š”, ์žก์•„๋„ ๋ผ์š”,
114:35
there and play with 'em if you want. Rachel: No, I do not wanna hold one of those.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
114:39
I just used the โ€œwannaโ€ reduction. Did you hear it?ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "wanna" ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
114:42
I do not wanna hold, I do not wanna hold, I do not wanna hold one of those.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
114:47
Rachel: It's huge! How much does that cow weigh?ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”! ๊ทธ ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
114:50
About 1400 pounds. Rachel: Wow, 1400.ย 
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์•ฝ 1400ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์™€, 1400.
114:53
Weigh. This is a homophone.ย 
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์Œ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:56
That means it sounds exactlyย  the same as another word.ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:59
Do you know what word is? โ€œWeighโ€ is pronounced just like โ€œwayโ€. Way.ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? 'Weigh'๋Š” 'way'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
115:06
Different word, different meaning,ย  different spelling, but same pronunciation.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ, ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:11
We have a lot of homophones in American English. Click here to see a video I made about homophones.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
115:17
Rachel: It's huge! How much does that cow weigh?ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”! ๊ทธ ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
115:20
About 1400 pounds. Rachel: Wow, 1400.ย 
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์•ฝ 1400ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ. Rachel: ์™€, 1400.
115:26
Yeah, Rachel: Hey Ian.ย 
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๋„ค, Rachel: ์•ˆ๋…• Ian.
115:29
Ian: Hey. (laughing)ย 
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์ด์•ˆ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
115:33
Rachel: No, that's not how you said it. You said "I sold 3 of 'em."ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:37
I sold 3 of 'em before we went into winter. Because I knew I was gonna be short on feed.ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:44
Here, my cousin is talking about his cows, and Iย  made him say it again so I could get it on camera.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋‹ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:51
Do you hear the THEM reduction? I sold 3 of 'emย 
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THEM ๊ฐ์†Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์–ด์š”
115:54
Three of โ€˜em. Three of โ€˜em.ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์„ธ ๋ช….
115:58
Try that. Three of โ€˜em.ย 
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์„ธ ๋ช….
115:59
I sold 3 of 'em. I sold 3 of 'em.ย 
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์–ด์š”.
116:00
I sold 3 of 'em before we went into winter. Because I knew I was gonna be short on feed.ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:14
Good job. Rachel: I don't think I was meant to be aย 
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. Rachel: ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์šด๋ช…์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
116:16
farmer. You wanna feed 'em Ian?ย 
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. ์ด์•ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
116:20
You just heard two reductions that weโ€™ve already learned in this video.ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
116:24
What are they? Rachel: You wanna feed 'em Ian?ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Rachel: ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Ian์„ ๋จน์ผ๋ž˜?
116:28
You wanna feed 'em Ian? โ€œWannaโ€ and โ€œemโ€.ย 
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์ด์•ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? โ€œ์›ํ•ด์š”โ€์™€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋“คโ€.
116:33
Do you want to feed them.? You wanna feed 'em?ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ๋จน์ผ๋ž˜?
116:37
I dropped the word DO, turned โ€œwant toโ€ย  into โ€œwannaโ€, and used the โ€œthemโ€ reduction.ย 
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DO๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  'want to'๋ฅผ 'wanna'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  'them' ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:45
You wanna feed โ€˜em, Ian? Ian is my brother.ย 
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๋จน์ผ๋ž˜, ์ด์•ˆ? ์ด์•ˆ์€ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
116:48
Rachel: You wanna feed 'em Ian? You wanna feed 'em Ian?ย 
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Rachel: ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Ian์„ ๋จน์ผ๋ž˜? ์ด์•ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
116:50
You wanna feed 'em Ian? Cows spend lot of time in there.ย 
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์ด์•ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ์†Œ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:57
Rachel: Who? The cows do.ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์š”? ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:00
Rachel: Oh, uhuh. Rachel's Dad: Do you uh,ย ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์•„, ์–ด์–ด. Rachel's Dad: ์–ด,
117:01
keep 'em in there during the winter? My Dad made the โ€œthemโ€ reduction too!ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋„ "๊ทธ๋“ค"์„ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
117:06
Did you hear it? Rachel's Dad: Do youย ย 
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๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? Rachel's Dad:
117:07
uh, keep 'em in there during the winter?ย 
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์–ด, ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
117:09
keep 'em in there during the winter? keep 'em in there during the winter?ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋†”๋‘ฌ? ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋†”๋‘ฌ?
117:10
Keep โ€˜em in there. Keep โ€˜em, keep โ€˜em, just add that unstressedย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Keep 'em, keep 'em, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
117:19
syllable to the end of the word before. Keep 'em.ย 
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์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”ย ย  ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
117:22
My dad also dropped the T inย  โ€œwinterโ€. It became 'winner'.ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ '๊ฒจ์šธ'์— T๋ฅผ ๋นผ์…จ์ฃ  . '์Šน์ž'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:28
Did you notice that? Rachel's Dad: keep 'em in there during theย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? Rachel์˜ ์•„๋น : ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
117:30
winter? during the winter? during theย  winter? keep 'em in there during the winter?ย 
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? ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ? ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ? ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋†”๋‘ฌ?
117:33
Actually, I noticed my cousinย  Brad did this earlier too.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋„ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
117:37
Did you notice? Winter became winner.ย 
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:40
Brad: Before we went in to winter. Before we went in to winter.ย 
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Brad: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—์š”. ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „.
117:41
Before we went in to winter. Americans sometimes drop the T when it comesย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ N ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด T๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:49
after an N. โ€œWinterโ€ sounds like โ€winnerโ€. Other common examples of this: center,ย ย 
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'Winter'๋Š” 'winner'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ: ์„ผํ„ฐ,
117:57
interview, international, internet. Rachel's Dad: keep 'em in there during theย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท. Rachel์˜ ์•„๋น : ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ๋‘๋‚˜์š”,
118:01
winter or do they still go out somewhere? Brad: They go outside.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ง๋„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ: ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”.
118:05
They, they're actually outside even when it's snowing.ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™€๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
118:10
Because when I come to feed 'em,ย  they have snow on their backs.ย 
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118:10
Rachel's Dad: Oh. Because when I come to feed โ€˜em.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
Rachel์˜ ์•„๋น : ์•„. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
118:16
THEM reduction, also, myย  cousin Brad reduced โ€œbecauseโ€.ย 
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THEM ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ Brad๋„ '๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—' ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:21
It became โ€œcuzโ€, cuz,. Cuz when I. Cuz when I.ย 
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"cuz"๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”, cuz,. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€.
118:27
Brad: Cuz when I come to feed 'em, Cuz when I come to feed 'emCuz when I come to feedย 
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Brad: ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฉด
118:29
'em, they have snow on their backs. Rachel's Dad: Oh.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋“ฑ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . Rachel์˜ ์•„๋น : ์•„.
118:33
Rachel: Brad thanks for showing me your farm. Brad: You're welcome!ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ, ๋†์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”!
118:41
Youโ€™re welcome. This is a really common phrase. We donโ€™tย ย 
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
118:45
say โ€œyou areโ€, you are welcome. we donโ€™t generallyย  say โ€œyouโ€™reโ€ fully pronounced, but we reduce it.ย 
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋‹น์‹ ์€' ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:54
Yer, yer. Youโ€™re welcome.ย 
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์‘, ์‘. ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
118:57
Youโ€™re welcome. Brad: You're welcome!ย 
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”!
118:59
You're welcome! You're welcome!ย 
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”! ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”!
119:02
You studied a lot of reductions today. Reductions are a part of natural spoken English,ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ถ•์†Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํšŒํ™” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
119:08
but I donโ€™t recommend using them in writing. Itโ€™s not professional.ย 
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์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:12
But please, please, use them when you speak. It will sound great!ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋”” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
119:17
Which one of these conversations was yourย  favorite? Let me know in the comments.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
119:22
I love sharing my life with you, sharingย  the English language with you. Be sure toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ
119:27
subscribe with notifications on so youย  never miss a lesson. I love being yourย ย 
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๋ ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผ  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
119:33
English teacher. That's it and thanksย  so much for using Rachel's English.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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