5 Speaking Mistakes to AVOID in English

128,047 views ใƒป 2023-05-30

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today weโ€™re going to go over 5 speaking mistakesย  to avoid to have clearer communication in English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Number one: avoid choppiness, go for smoothness.ย  What do I mean by this? Well, letโ€™s take thatย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
00:14
phrase: โ€œWhat do I mean by this?โ€. 6 words,ย  but each word connects to the next word. Noย ย 
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋‹จ์–ด ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
breaks. As if this whole phrase is one bigย  word. We really hear this connection and thisย ย 
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ํœด์‹ ์—†์Œ. ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ๋•Œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
smoothness when we slow it down. Here, I alreadyย  recorded the sentence. Let me play it for you.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์ž.
00:33
What do I mean by this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:35
Now letโ€™s slow it down.
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์ด์ œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
What do I mean by this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:40
You really hear how smooth it is. It doesnโ€™tย  feel like 6 separate words. Sometimes myย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚ด
00:46
students want each word to feel separate andย  clear, but that choppiness and separatenessย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์› ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:53
is not a characteristic of natural spokenย  English, so it can actually make things moreย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:59
difficult to understand, especiallyย  if some of the sounds are mixed up.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์„ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So in the phrase, โ€œWhat do I mean by this?โ€,ย  there are no breaks, the flow is constantly movingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
forward. Sometimes I tell students to think of theย  sound as a tube of toothpaste. Think of it comingย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์•ฝ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
out, equal pressure, one big line, one big longย  tube. Letโ€™s look just at the first three words.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์••๋ ฅ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์„ , ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด ํŠœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:27
What do I. What do I.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„.
01:30
The first is stressed, and the other two arenโ€™t.ย  What do I. Move your arm with me like that,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–กํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ
01:36
What do I. What do I.
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์–ด๋–กํ•ด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด
01:40
Feel that smoothness. Itโ€™s just likeย  a 3-syllable word with first syllableย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋งค๋ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋ด ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
stress. Itโ€™s the same feeling. What do I,ย  harmony, pacify, happily, what do I, what do I.
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. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. What do I, harmony, pacify, happy, what do I, what do I.
01:55
We link words in American English, soย  always look for the connection and howย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:02
they link when you imitate nativeย  speakers. Weโ€™re not saying โ€˜whatโ€™ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡์„'
02:06
โ€˜doโ€™. We actually drop the T andย  connect to the D: wha-do. What-do.
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'ํ• '์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  D: wha-do์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„.
02:14
Then the OO vowel of do, that links right intoย  AI. do-ai, What-do-I. This is a vowel to vowelย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ AI๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” do์˜ OO ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . do-ai, What-do-I. ๋ชจ์Œ ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์Œ
02:24
link. This is the label for any word that endsย  with a vowel or diphthong linking into any wordย ย 
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๋งํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜
02:30
that begins with a vowel or diphthong. Theseย  can feel the most sloppy, sometimes studentsย ย 
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—‰์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
02:38
say they feel drunk or lazy when they do thisย  kind of link. But that smoothness is what weโ€™reย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:44
going for. Remember the tube of toothpaste. Whatย  do I. What do I mean by this. Three more words,ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์•ฝ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋”,
02:53
Again, the first one is stressed. Mean by this.ย  Mean by. N right into B with no stop, break,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€, ๋Š๊น€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด N ๋ฐ”๋กœ B๋กœ
03:01
or separation. This is a consonant to consonantย  link. N-by. Mean-by. Mean by this. And finally,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์Œ ๋งํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N ๋ฐ”์ด. ํ‰๊ท . ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
03:12
right into the word โ€˜thisโ€™ with no break. Mean byย  this. Can you try this now? Feel the connection.
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์ค‘๋‹จ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์ด๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:23
Mean by this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So connection, forward flow, tube of toothpaste.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ์ „๋ฐฉ ํ๋ฆ„, ์น˜์•ฝ ํŠœ๋ธŒ. American English Cheat Sheet
03:30
Be sure to download my sounds ofย  American English Cheat Sheet. Itโ€™s free,ย ย 
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์˜ ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
itโ€™s an illustrated reference guide for you,ย  for all the American English sounds includingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
the phonetic symbols you need to know.ย  Link here and in the video description.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:46
Another thing to avoid is speaking too fast.ย  Now, I know what youโ€™re thinking, โ€œBut Rachel,ย ย 
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ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ,
03:52
Americans speak very fast.โ€ Thatโ€™s true.ย  But thereโ€™s a particular way we do it. Inย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
the phrase โ€œwhat do I mean by this,โ€ two of theย  words were still long. The stressed words. Oneย ย 
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'์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
04:07
thing that can make people hard to understand isย  when they donโ€™t lean into their longer stressedย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
syllables. I have noticed this with some ofย  my Spanish-speaking students especially. Giveย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:18
them length. Think of English as looking likeย  morse code. Except not flat. Long and short,ย ย 
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. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Šค ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ . ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์งง์Œ,
04:25
with your long having a pitch change,ย  usually up and down, sometimes down and up,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธด ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ,
04:31
more like a mountain, sometimes like a valley.ย  So the syllables look like this. Short and long,ย ย 
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์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ณก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง๊ณ  ๊ธธ๋ฉฐ,
04:37
with the short leading up to the stressed syllableย  or falling away from it.
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์งง์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
What do I mean by this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋‘ ์งง์€
04:48
Itโ€™s different than โ€˜what do I meanย  by thisโ€™ - where they are all short.
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'์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ'์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:55
So, avoid choppiness, and give us long stressedย  syllables compared to short unstressed syllables.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Š๊น€ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ธด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:02
Next, donโ€™t let your pitch be too flat. Weย  want variation, thatโ€™s where we get clarity.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ์น˜
05:09
If I say everything on theย  same pitch itโ€™s less clear.
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์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
That variation really gives us some clarity.ย  Of course, most of my students donโ€™t sayย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
05:31
everything on the same pitch, but thereย  isnโ€™t enough variation. We donโ€™t want toย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ์น˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:36
see pitch changes like this. We want pitchย  changes like this. That is clear speaking.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
A lot of my students feel silly when I ask forย  more pitch variation. It just feels like tooย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
much. It feels fake, clownish, and thatโ€™s veryย  uncomfortable. But, depending on your habits,ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:56
this might be the very thing you need to add toย  be more clear speaking English. I was workingย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
with a student in a live class once, and Iย  was understanding everything until she gotย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ '๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
to the phrase โ€˜data analyticsโ€™. And I realizedย  I didnโ€™t understand right away for two reasons:ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
One, I needed longer stressed syllables,ย  and two, I needed more pitch variation.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Data analytics. That was the first phraseย  that I had to really think about that Iย ย 
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:25
didnโ€™t immediately understand where my mind wentย  wait, what did she say? and I figured it out butย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:30
um, it wasnโ€™t immediate. And, it was sort ofย  because, okay well a couple of things. I thinkย ย 
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์Œ, ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
06:39
we could use a little bit more ahuhahuhahuh.ย  This structure helps us understand it . It wasย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
a little bit data analytics. Tatatatata. All aย  little bit staccato and short. And in Americanย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€ํƒ€ํƒ€ํƒ€ํƒ€. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์นดํ† ์™€ ์งง์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹
06:55
English, we have like almost we have very littleย  staccato, we have a lot of like if I was takingย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์นดํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:01
a paintbrush it would be like valalalalah insteadย  of tatatata. So, data analytics would become dataย ย 
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๋ถ“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด tatatata ๋Œ€์‹  valalalalah์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ
07:09
analytics. Data analytics and thereโ€™s more pitchย  change so data is sort of flat and I went daaata.ย ย 
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๋ถ„์„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŽธํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” daaata๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
07:23
Iโ€™ve sometimes just uh, any old randomย  piece of audio from a native speaker.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์–ด, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And when I slow it down to like 25 percent,ย  10 percent, it is crazy how slidey
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†๋„๋ฅผ 25ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋‚˜ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
it is. Thereโ€™s just no jumpers,ย  skip, itโ€™s so connected. So,ย ย 
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. ์ ํผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
07:51
letโ€™s do that with the word data and weโ€™reย  going to do it in slow motion. Data. You do it.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ• .
08:02
Data.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ.
08:04
Okay, good. Hereโ€™s what I got.ย  Day, I want daaay. So you gaveย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ๋‚˜๋Š” daaay๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €
08:11
me this much pitch range. I wantย  that much. Start lower. Daaaata.
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์•„์•„ํƒ€.
08:22
Daaaata.
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๋‹ค์•„์•„ํƒ€.
08:24
Yeah. Letโ€™s do this. Duh, you copy me. Duh.
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์‘. ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
08:31
Duh.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
08:39
Iโ€™m trying to take your pitch down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Duuh.
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๋“€.
08:46
Daay.
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๋ฐ์ด.
08:50
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
08:51
Daay.
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๋ฐ์ด. ์Œ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด
08:55
I did this thing when I compared Chinese toย  American by taking it into a program that analyzesย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
pitch and I havenโ€™t done it with Hungarian but Iย  noticed for Chinese, the pitch range was smallerย ย 
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ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Œ๋†’์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž‘์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
and higher like this is where most Chinese was andย  this is where most of the American English was. Weย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:13
had a lot more lower pitches. It wasnโ€™t that weย  had a lot more higher pitches. So you might wantย ย 
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๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:19
to think about that. Your pitch range is here andย  what I actually want is not this but what I wantย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:26
is this. I want you to bring in more lower pitchesย  so instead of data, itโ€™s daaata. Of course Iโ€™mย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  daaata์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
09:34
exaggerating right now but like letโ€™s feel that.ย  Duh, duh. Let me hear you do that really low.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์ž. ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:42
Duh.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
09:45
Day.
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๋‚ฎ.
09:48
Data.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ.
09:51
Thatโ€™s right. Data. And of course weโ€™reย  slowing it down, weโ€™re exaggerating butย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:57
we have to do that to get away from data.ย  You know, it helps to slow things down andย ย 
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
to exaggerate them and usually my students, itย  feels so different and weird that they never uh,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์–ด,
10:13
go all the way to the exaggeration right. Itย  feels too silly, too strange. But the moreย ย 
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๊ณผ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:19
we can pull in that direction, the moreย  comfortable we get with it in general.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹น๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
My fourth tip is mouth movement. I was listeningย  to the audio book โ€œInside voiceโ€ by voiceoverย ย 
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์šฐ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ Lake Bell์˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ 'Inside voice'๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:30
artist Lake Bell and she talks about studying theย  shape of mouths. She has done so much researchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰
10:37
and collected so much knowledge on how toย  imitate people and create characters withย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
accents. And I heard her talking about the shapeย  of mouths and I was like โ€˜Yes!โ€™ This is somethingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  '์˜ˆ!'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:48
I talk about with my students a lot. I see reallyย  minimal mouth movements. But in American English,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
10:55
we have quite a lot of movement. More jawย  drop, more lip rounding than my studentsย ย 
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์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:01
sometimes want to do. When you speakย  English with minimal mouth movements,ย ย 
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. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
11:06
it can be really mumbly and hard to understand.ย  But just like pitch variation, this is somethingย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์›…์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
11:13
that students sometimes shy away from, becauseย  their native language doesnโ€™t require as muchย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:19
movement. So to really move that jaw feelsย  uncomfortable and, again, clownish. But studyย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ„ฑ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:27
the mouth movement of native speakers. Imitate it,ย  even if it feels exaggerated in your own mouth.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:34
I was working on this once withย  a Russian student, and I said,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ
11:37
have you ever seen an American speaking Russianย  with a thick American accent? And she thought,ย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
โ€œOh my gosh, yes I have, and it was soย  funny how much their mouths moved. Thatย ย 
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โ€œ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ž…์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:51
is your clue. That movement is what youย  need when you speak American English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
The last tip is to lower your pitch. Iโ€™ve foundย  that many students, when they speak English,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
12:02
their pitch is just a little bit high. And Iย  donโ€™t notice it when Iโ€™m hearing them, but Iย ย 
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์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:08
do notice it when I imitate them. And Iโ€™ve foundย  that when students lower their pitch a little bit,ย ย 
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ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด
12:14
it helps them sound more natural and capture thatย  American sound with their own voice. And that can,ย ย 
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:21
mixed with other factors, make them easier toย  understand. This is a clip of me working withย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:28
a student in a live class on lowering pitch.ย  Follow along and play with lowering yours.
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ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:34
So I wanted to work on smoothness but I thinkย  I actually want to work on your pitch. Monday,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”์š”์ผ,
12:39
I wake up at seven. And there is nothingย  honestly, it takes me a while to figureย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:46
out thatโ€™s part of what feels strange becauseย  Americans were so used to other people speakingย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
12:52
American English with that higher pitch that Iย  think a lot of us donโ€™t really notice it. Butย ย 
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๋†’์€ ์Œ๋†’์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:57
then if I sit down and I really start imitatingย  students Iโ€™m like โ€œwait, hold on that is so high.โ€ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด '์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์š”.'
13:02
Um, for me so, Monday, I wake up atย  seven. Monday, letโ€™s bring it down.
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›”์š”์ผ, ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์ž.
13:08
Monday
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์›”์š”์ผ
13:14
Right. And part of I think bringing itย  down is sort of thinking of like a wideย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
13:20
open heaviness to the body, to the neck,ย  to the throat. Itโ€™s going to help bringย ย 
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๋ชธ, ๋ชฉ, ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›€์ด ํ™œ์ง ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:25
that down and have that more naturalย  feeling. Monday I wake up at seven.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”์š”์ผ ์ €๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Monday I wake up at seven.
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์›”์š”์ผ ์ €๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Okay, hold on. Monday, Monday.ย  Thatโ€™s not bad. Monday but Monday,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์›”์š”์ผ, ์›”์š”์ผ. ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค. ์›”์š”์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์›”์š”์ผ,
13:39
Monday. Can we bring it down a littleย  bit? Monday. Monday I wake up at seven.
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์›”์š”์ผ. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์›”์š”์ผ. ์›”์š”์ผ ์ €๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Yeah. Monday I wake up at seven.
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์‘. ์›”์š”์ผ ์ €๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Letโ€™s do the whole phrase without a break. Insteadย ย 
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์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:53
of Monday, weโ€™re just going toย  do โ€˜Monday I wake up at seven.โ€™
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์›”์š”์ผ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '์›”์š”์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Monday I wake up at seven.
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์›”์š”์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Yeah, good. Now, hold on. Monday I wakeย  up at, wake up at. Wake up at. Wake up at.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„. ์ž, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์›”์š”์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
14:10
Wake up at. Okay. Monday I wake up at seven.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์›”์š”์ผ ์ €๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Okay, that was good. I still wouldย  say โ€˜wake up atโ€™ I like that. I likedย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ '์ผ์–ด๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:21
the sounds you gave them but I wouldย  like them even faster so wake up at.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Wake up at.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
14:30
Wake up at becomes wake-up-at. Itโ€™s so funny,ย  it sounds like way, Iโ€™m just going to type itย ย 
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Wake-up-at๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ๊ฒจ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ,
14:37
so other people can think about it this way.ย  kuh-pit'. Right, itโ€™s like that linking,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ•'. ๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”,
14:45
makes it feel like the ending consonant isย  beginning the next uhm, syllable way-kuh-pit.
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๋ ์ž์Œ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์ ˆ ์›จ์ด-์ฟ -ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
14:52
way-kuh-pit. Uhmm.
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์›จ์ด-์ฟ -ํ”ผํŠธ. ์Œ.
14:53
Wake up at seven.
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7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
14:56
Hmmhm, exactly. Letโ€™s get a littleย  bit more volume, wake up at seven.
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ํ , ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์—ฌ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
15:00
Wake up at seven. Hmmhm.
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7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ํ .
15:01
Okay, Iโ€™m lowering my voice again.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Wake up at seven.
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7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
15:05
Yeah, good. And I can see how loweringย  your voice is going to make you lowerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ณผ๋ฅจ๋„ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:10
your volume too, try not to do that.ย  Try do find a place where you canย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:16
bring your pitch down a little bit butย  now bring your volume all the way back.
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์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…
15:21
Iโ€™m going to put in another clip fromย  my lesson with the first student youย ย 
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์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:25
saw. Earlier in this video you sawย  us working on โ€˜dataโ€™. Now weโ€™ll workย ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
15:31
on โ€˜analyticsโ€™. And youโ€™ll see us talkingย  about many of these 5 factors: smoothness,ย ย 
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'๋ถ„์„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€,
15:37
mouth movement, pitch variation, longer stressedย  syllables. They just make such a difference.
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์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„, ์Œ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ๋“ฑ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
So now weโ€™re going to take the next word. So, dataย  has first syllable stress. Now weโ€™re going to doย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
15:51
โ€˜Analyticsโ€™. So itโ€™s okay for โ€˜anaโ€™ to beย  flap but I donโ€™t want ana. I want ana, ana.
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'๋ถ„์„'์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ana'๊ฐ€ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ana๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚˜, ์•„๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:00
Ana, ana.
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์•„๋‚˜, ์•„๋‚˜.
16:01
Right. Smooth. Ana
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16:01
Right. Now letโ€™s do โ€˜analyโ€™
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด. ์•„๋‚˜
๋งž์•„. ์ด์ œ '๋ถ„์„'์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
16:07
Analy
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Analy
16:09
Right, right.
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Right, right.
16:10
Analy
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Analy
16:12
A little bit more space between to tongue, ih, ih.
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ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ih, ih.
16:16
Analy, ih, ih, analy.
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๋ถ„์„, ์ด, ์ด, ๋ถ„์„.
16:18
So I see that your teeth are not partingย  at all. Analy, I think I want analy, ih.
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์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ„์„, ๋ถ„์„์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:24
Analy, ih
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๋ถ„์„,
16:25
Yeah. Thereโ€™s just a little bit more space.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Hmhm, thatโ€™s it
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ํ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:31
Analy
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๋ถ„์„
16:35
Hmmhm. And now weโ€™re goingย  to have a flap T, analytics.
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ํ ํ . ์ด์ œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T, ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
Analytics.
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ํ•ด์„ํ•™.
16:42
Okay, that was a true T. Analytics. Alsoย  true Ts feel more staccato and this is oneย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T. Analytics์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋Š” ๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
16:48
of the reasons on my YouTube channelย  in a couple of weeks Iโ€™m posting howย ย 
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์—
16:53
uncommon the true T is. Itโ€™s like one third ofย  the time, the other times weโ€™re doing flaps,ย ย 
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:59
weโ€™re doing stops that feel a littleย  bit less staccato so analytics,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๋‹จ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
17:03
that tttt fits right into tatatata. But the flapย  T, that fits right into uhuhuh. So analytics.
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tttt๊ฐ€ tatatata์— ๋”ฑ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ uhuhuh์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„์„.
17:17
Analytics.
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ํ•ด์„ํ•™.
17:20
Okay, itโ€™s a little bit uhl,ย  analytics, ih, ih. Iโ€™m justย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œผ, ๋ถ„์„, ih, ih.
17:26
going to take the last two syllable, lytics.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ lytics๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Lytics.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ.
17:33
Yeah, lytics. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, lytics. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:37
Lytics.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ.
17:39
Yes, exactly. So the flap doesnโ€™t stop theย  feeling of forward motion of connection atย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ „์ง„ ์šด๋™์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„
17:46
all and I think that you know, to changeย  your mind from the dadada to the uhuhhuh,ย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด์–ดํ—ˆ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
just the constant flow forward. I think just thatย  one mind change is going to make things clearerย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
18:02
and then adding in this more pitch modulationย  is also going to make things way clearer.
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์Œ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Five things to try: avoid choppiness, longerย  stressed syllables, more pitch variation,ย ย 
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋„: ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ, ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜•,
18:14
more mouth movement, lower overallย  pitch. Which of these five do youย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„, ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:20
think will help you the most? Let me knowย  in the comments. Pick just one topic toย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:25
work on. Maybe starting your phrasesย  lower, and see where that gets you.
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. ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Please be sure to subscribe with notificationsย  on, and check out my channel which already hasย ย 
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผ  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:35
hundreds of videos to help you speak clearer,ย  more natural English. Also, to watch all theย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
18:41
live classes Iโ€™ve had with students likeย  here, or to volunteer to be a student,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
18:45
check out Rachelโ€™s English Academy. Thatโ€™s itย  and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English
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Rachel's English Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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