LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 25

41,748 views ใƒป 2021-01-29

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
It's day 25. How exciting! This is your 30 Dayย  English Vocabulary Challenge. This month, we'reย ย 
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25์ผ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 30์ผ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š”
00:06
learning 105 words from the academic word list.ย  Words that help you have sophisticated Englishย ย 
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ํ•™์ˆ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 105๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
00:12
conversations, and words that you need to know ifย  you're preparing for an exam like IELTS or TOEFL.ย ย 
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, IELTS๋‚˜ TOEFL๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ด ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:18
I've been watching the posts you've been makingย  about this challenge, it's incredible, inspiring.ย ย 
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Make up a sentence to word you learn, and postย  it on social. Don't forget to like and subscribe,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์†Œ์…œ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:30
and don't forget to download the studyย  guide that goes with this 30 day challenge.ย ย 
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์ด 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:35
You can do that by clicking here or the linkย  in the video description. Learn the words,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:40
ace the quizzes, you've got this. Let's start with DISTINCTION.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DISTINCTION๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
It's a noun, a difference thatย  you can see, hear, smell, feel.ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋งก๊ณ , ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
The separation of people or things into differentย  groups. These dogs are different breeds.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฐœ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ’ˆ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
But this distinction, the difference, is hardย  to see. Let's look up close and in slow motion.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„, ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:21
And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples. As a practical matter, people don't makeย ย 
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์ด์ œ Youglish์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:27
the distinction between the two. Don't make the distinction. Don'tย ย 
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์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
01:30
separate. He's talking about constitutionalย  law and an individual's rights. He says peopleย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:37
don't separate that out. These are my rightsย  under state law and these are my rights underย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
federal law. He's saying they just groupย  them together. These are my rights.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
As a practical matter, people don'tย  make the distinction between the two.ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Here's another example. I think that that's such an important distinction.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
An important distinction. An important thing thatย  makes two things different. At thanksgiving, forย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ . ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์—
02:04
example, an important distinction between me andย  my sister is that I cannot cook to save my life,ย ย 
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
02:10
and my sister can prepare a beautiful turkey. I think that that's such an important distinction.ย 
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์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Here's another example. It's, it's kind of like theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
02:19
distinction in microeconomics and macroeconomics. The distinction between, the difference between.ย 
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„, ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด.
02:26
It's, it's kind of like the distinctionย  in microeconomics and macroeconomics.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Another example. A channel, yes, that's right.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ์ฑ„๋„, ์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
I think that's a really big distinction. A really big distinction. A really bigย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
factor that makes two things different. A channel, yes, that's right. I think that'sย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋„, ์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
a really big distinction. Our last example.ย 
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
They may recognize more the distinction between aย  candidate's public life and their personal life.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
A candidate who's running for office has theirย  public life, the one that gets captured by camerasย ย 
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๊ณต์ง์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ํฌ์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์ด
02:56
relating to the work they do, but also a personalย  life, separate, that relates to things likeย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋‚˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
being a father or mother, that kind ofย  thing. Two different aspects of life.ย 
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. ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด.
03:07
They may recognize more the distinction between aย  candidate's public life and their personal life.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Our next word is ITEMS with a flap T. Items. It'sย  a plural noun, objects, things, individual ideas.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Her paintings became valuable items. Let'sย  look again up close and in slow motion.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
I gotta have some action items. Action items. Things to do.ย ย 
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์•ก์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์ž‘์—… ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ.
03:47
A specific task to be done. John, I've given youย  three action items for the Facebook project and Iย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. John, Facebook ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—… ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:55
need them to be done by Friday. I gotta have some action items.ย 
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ก์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
03:59
Here's another example. Why don't you sit down withย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„์„œ
04:01
kids and give them four items, a red shirt, a blueย  tie, a kangaroo, and a laptop, and have them tellย ย 
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ , ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด, ์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๋“ฑ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
04:07
a story about those four things. Four items. Four things.ย 
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์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€. ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
04:11
Why don't you sit down withย  kids and give them four items,ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„์„œ
04:14
a red shirt, a blue tie, a kangaroo, and a laptop,ย  and have them tell a story about those four thingsย .
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์…”์ธ , ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด, ์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๋“ฑ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:19
Here's another example. We have more than 50,000 items in collections.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— 50,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Items in collections. She's talking aboutย  a museum, a collection or a group of thingsย ย 
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์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
can have any number of items. For example,ย  this is a collection of all the lettersย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹‰์Šจ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
Nixon wrote when he was president. Eachย  letter in that collection is a single item.ย 
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. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
We have more than 50,000 items in collections. Another example.ย 
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์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— 50,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
04:47
I looked at all of the largest budget itemsย  and tried to figure out where they were going.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
The largest budget items. The things that cost theย  most. Payroll, health care, and so on. These areย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ . ๊ธ‰์—ฌ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
04:59
different items, different things in the budget. I looked at all of the largest budget itemsย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:05
and tried to figure out where they were going. Our last example.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
NASA allows crew members to carry a limitedย  number of personal items during the flight.ย 
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NASA๋Š” ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Personal items. Things that aren't related to theย  NASA mission, like a photograph of a loved one.ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด NASA ์ž„๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:21
NASA allows crew members to carry a limitedย  number of personal items during the flight.ย 
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NASA๋Š” ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Our last word today is ASSISTANCE.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ASSISTANCE์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Remember, with an NS cluster, in American English,ย ย 
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NS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
05:36
that sounds like NTS. Assistance. As a noun, itย  means the act of helping or supporting someone.ย ย 
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NTS์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์กฐ. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Any assistance you can give meย  would be greatly appreciated.ย ย 
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Let's look again up close and in slow motion.
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples.ย 
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์ด์ œ Youglish์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
They were in need of our assistance. They were in need of our assistance.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
They needed our help. They were in need of our assistance.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Here's another example. A network, whose support and assistanceย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๋„์›€์ด
06:20
is absolutely essential to our great work. Assistance, the help and supportย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์›, ๋„์›€ ๋ฐ ์ง€์›
06:26
they give in different ways. A network, whose support and assistance isย ย 
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.
06:31
absolutely essential to our great work. Here's another example.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
This is how you apply for foodย  assistance in the State Of California.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ง€์›์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Food assistance. When you can't afford to buy foodย  for your family, you can apply for assistance fromย ย 
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์Œ์‹ ์ง€์›. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ,
06:47
the government to get help covering yourย  grocery bill to keep food on the table.ย 
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์‹ํƒ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ง€์›์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
This is how you apply for foodย  assistance in the State Of California.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ง€์›์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Another example. Because a lot of these organizations not onlyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์ง์€
06:58
need money, but they need technical assistance. Technical assistance. Help with the technicalย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์›๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋„์›€. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
07:04
side of things. Computers, software, handling,ย  computer training, that kind of thing.ย 
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. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ต์œก, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
07:10
Because a lot of these organizations not onlyย  need money, but they need technical assistance.ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์›๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Our last example. But one thing I have alwaysย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
07:18
remembered is the extraordinary assistance givenย  to me by the outstanding staff of the library.ย 
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง์›์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Assistance given to me by the staff of theย  library. What kind of help can library staffย ย 
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๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ง์›์˜ ์ง€์› ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ง์›์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์›€์„
07:31
give? Help on understanding how to look thingsย  up with their system, getting people accessย ย 
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์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:37
to rare books and collections, and so on. But one thing I have always remembered isย ย 
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ํฌ๊ท€ ๋„์„œ ๋ฐ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ง์›์ด
07:42
the extraordinary assistance given to meย  by the outstanding staff of the library.ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:48
Seeing all the real-life examples can really helpย  you understand how to use these words, can't it?ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:53
I have a challenge for you now. Makeย  up a sentence with one of these words.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
07:57
Make a short video of your sentence, andย  post it to social media. Tag me and useย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ๊ทธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์‹œ
08:02
the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge Don't be shy. You can do this. I love seeingย ย 
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ํƒœ๊ทธ #rachelsenglish30daychallenge๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:09
what you've posted so far. Our nextย  video comes out tomorrow, at 10 AMย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ
08:14
Philadelphia time. Come on back to learnย  three more vocabulary words. In the meantime,ย ย 
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ
08:20
keep your studies going with this video, and checkย  out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy.ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  Rachel's English Academy์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:26
You'll become a more confident Englishย  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋… ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:31
I love being your English teacher. That's itย  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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