How to Say "Are You Sure?" -- American English Pronunciation

342,152 views ใƒป 2014-05-21

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to study the pronunciation of
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ชฟใน
00:05
the phrase: Are you sure?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:14
This is part of a sentence study series, where we look at a short, common phrase, and discuss
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡็ ”็ฉถใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็Ÿญใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
00:18
its pronunciation.ย  First let's look at this phrase up close and in slow motion.
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ใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้–“่ฟ‘ใงใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:36
First let's talk about the stress. It's a three-syllable phrase with stress on the last
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:41
syllable: are you sure? da-da-DA, da-da-DA. We want the first two syllables to be really
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ da-da-DAใ€da-da-DAใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
00:48
short to contrast with the last, longer syllable. da-da-DA, are you sure?
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้•ทใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจใฏๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ da-da-DAใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:54
The word 'are' can reduce to just the R sound. rr, rr, rr-you sure, rr-you sure? The lips
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ใ€Œareใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€R้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ rrใ€rrใ€rr-็ขบใ‹ใซใ€rr-็ขบใ‹ใซ๏ผŸ ๅ”‡
01:02
will probably flare out a little, but not too much because we're not starting a stressed
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ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ขใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:07
syllable, and it will be really quick. The tongue is pulled back and up, and the middle
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใŒไธŠไธ‹ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ไธญๅคฎ
01:12
part might be touching the roof of the mouth or the inside of your teeth here, rr, rr,
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้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅฃ่“‹ ใ‚„ใ“ใ“ใฎๆญฏใฎๅ†…ๅดใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€rrใ€rrใ€
01:18
but the tip isn't touching anything. To transition into the Y sound, my tongue comes back down
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏไฝ•ใซใ‚‚่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Y้Ÿณใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏ
01:24
and forward. The tip will touch here, behind the bottom front teeth, and the front/middle
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ๅ‰ๅพŒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏใ“ใ“ ใ€ไธ‹ๅ‰ๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใ€ๅ‰้ƒจ/ไธญๅคฎ
01:28
part will touch here, the roof of the mouth, a little further forward than it was for the
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้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ“ใ“ใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:33
R. Rr-yy, rr-yy. While the tongue is at the roof of the mouth for the Y, my throat is
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Rใ€‚Rr-yyใ€rr-yyใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ๆ–นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใŒYใฎๅฃ่“‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้–“ ใ€็งใฎๅ–‰
01:41
making this sound. Yy, yy. My jaw really doesn't need to move much between these two sounds,
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ใŒใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ็งใฎ้กŽใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ€
01:51
rr-yy [3x]. Now we have the schwa, because I'm reducing the OO as in BOO vowel. It would
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rr-yy[3x]ใฎ้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚BOOๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซOOใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
still sound very natural with an OO vowel, as long as you can make it really fast. Just
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ OOๆฏ้Ÿณใง้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:04
like 'are', are you, are you, are you. They're both very fast. Are you sure? Are you sure?
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'are'ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:12
Are you [3x].
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ[3x]ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:15
Now we have the stressed word, 'sure'. It begins with the SH consonant sound. The tongue
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ€Œsureใ€ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ SHๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
was down for the schwa, so we want to lift it to the roof of the mouth. The front part
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใพใงๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจ
02:26
of the tongue will be very close to the roof of the mouth, but not yet touching, sh, sh.
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ใฏๅฃ่“‹ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใพใ ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€shใ€shใ€‚
02:32
The teeth are closed and the lips will flare, sure, sure. Then we have the UR has in HER
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ๆญฏใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅ”‡ใฏ ็ขบใ‹ใซใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€URใฎ
02:40
vowel and R consonant sound. The tongue will pull back and up just like it was for the
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ๆฏ้ŸณใจRใฎๅญ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ARE ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ˆŒใŒไธŠไธ‹ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
02:45
word ARE. So the tongue is back for ARE, rr, then comes forward for the Y and SH sounds,
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใฏAREใ€rrใซๆˆปใ‚Š ใ€Y้ŸณใจSH้Ÿณใซ
02:52
and then back again for the R. Are you sure? Notice the voice goes up in pitch at the end.
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ๆˆปใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซRใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฃฐใŒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:01
Are you suuure? That's because it's a yes/no question, and these questions usually go up
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ้€šๅธธ
03:08
in pitch at the end. Are you sure? Are you sure?
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:13
Let's watch one more time in slow motion.
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ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:02
This video is part of a series. Click here to see other videos just like it.ย  If you have a
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:07
phrase you'd like to suggest for this series, please put it in the comments.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใงๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:12
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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