Breath vs. Breathe – Pronunciation and Grammar

305,039 views ・ 2017-03-14

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Breath vs. Breathe
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Even native speakers mess this one up.
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In this video, you’ll learn the difference between these two words.
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Breath vs. breathe.
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Breath, with no E at the end, is a noun.
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And when it’s really cold, you can see your breath.
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Let’s see if it's cold enough in here to see my breath.
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Hhhh.
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Is it cold enough cause you see it?
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What about breathe?
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This has an E on the end.
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And now you can see me breathe, it's a verb.
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If I breathe very dramatically and loudly, you can see it.
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Breathe.
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Even native speakers mix these up when writing.
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Just the other day, I saw this comment on Facebook.
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“I love Michelle Obama so much I can hardly breath.”
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This is the wrong word.
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It should be “breathe”, the verb, with an E at the end.
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The person who wrote this is a native speaker.
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Went to college.
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Smart.
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So, these kinds of mistakes can happen to any of us.
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So when you’re writing, remember the letter E makes the verb,
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and the word VERB has a letter E in it so maybe that will help you remember.
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Now, let’s talk about the difference in pronunciation.
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The noun, breath, ends with the unvoiced TH, th--
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The tongue must come through the teeth and be relaxed so that the air can flow freely.
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Thhh.
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Breath.
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The vowel here is the EH as in BED vowel.
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EH. Brea--
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So your jaw drops, and the middle of the tongue lifts,
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EH. Brea--
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Breath.
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If you add an E at the end to make the verb, it changes two things about the pronunciation,
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the vowel and the TH.
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The vowel becomes the EE as in SHE vowel.
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EE. Breathe.
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So the tongue tip stays down
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and the front part of the tongue arches towards the roof of the mouth.
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It gets pretty high up there for this vowel.
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EE. Breathe.
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And the consonant changes to the voiced TH. Thh-- thh--
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So it's the same tongue position but you're making the sound with the vocal cords.
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Th-- breathe.
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Now, when a word ends in a voiced consonant like 'breathe',
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instead of an unvoiced consonant like 'breath',
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it makes the word a little longer, the stressed syllable.
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So hold out that vowel a little more.
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Part of the difference between these two words is the length.
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Breath. Breathe. Breathe.
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You can hear I'm holding out that vowel just a little bit more.
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Breath vs. breathe.
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Now you know the difference and you can say these two words, or write these two words,
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with confidence.
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