L in the Middle of a Word -- American English Pronunciation

42,016 views ・ 2011-05-04

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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I recently got an email from someone asking about the light L and dark L. She said, if
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an L is in the middle of a word, isn’t it always a dark L. And the answer is no. An
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L can be in the middle of the word, but still at the beginning of a syllable. Let’s take
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for example the word ‘elongate’ – to make something longer. This can be pronounced
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several ways, I pronounce it with the ‘ee’ as in ‘she’ vowel in the first syllable.
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But no matter how it is pronounced, the middle syllable is always begun with the L consonant
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sound. And since it is beginning the syllable, it is a light L. So it is the ‘ee’ as
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in ‘she’ followed by a light L beginning that second syllable. Elongate. We can compare
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that with the word ‘eel’ which has the ‘ee’ as in ‘she’ followed by the L.
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The L here is at the end of the syllable, therefore it is a dark L. Elongate, eel. Do
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01:06
you here this—uh—dark sound that comes before the L in the word eel? Ee-uh-l. In
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the word elongate, elongate, there is not that dark sound. This is because the tongue,
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ee-uh-l, which pulls back for the dark L, does not do it in the word elongate. Elongate.
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The tip simply moves straight up to the top without pulling back first. So an L at the
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beginning of a word, that can only be a light L. L at the end of a word, that can only be
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a dark L. But an L that comes in the middle of a word can be light or dark, depending
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on if it is beginning or ending the syllable. That’s it, and thanks so much for using
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Rachel’s English.
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