American English Consonants - IPA - Pronunciation - International Phonetic Alphabet

1,260,670 views ใƒป 2011-07-25

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:01
Let's take a look at the letter T. It can be silent, like in the word fasten. It can
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑู T. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงู…ุชู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฑุจุท. ูŠู…ูƒู†
00:07
be pronounced ch, as in the word future. It can be pronounced tt like in the word tap.
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ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ch ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ tt ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ tap.
00:16
When it's paired with the H, it can be th, the unvoiced TH sound, as in thanks. Or it
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ุชุฑู† ุจู€ H ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูˆุช TH ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฌุฑ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ. ุฃูˆ
00:24
can be th, the voiced TH sound, as in this. When paired with the letter I, it can be ch,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช TH ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ุชุฑู† ุจุงู„ุญุฑู I ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ch ุŒ
00:34
the CH sound, as in the word mention. But, it could also be sh, the SH sound, as in the
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ุตูˆุช CH ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูˆุช SH ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ
00:42
word motion. The letter T can actually represent various different sounds. This is why the
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ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู T ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุตูˆุงุชู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฃู†
00:49
International Phonetic Alphabet makes it easier to study the pronunciation of foreign languages.
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ุงู„ุฃุจุฌุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุฉ.
00:55
This video focuses on consonants.
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ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ.
01:05
What is the International Phonetic Alphabet? It's
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุฌุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุฅู†ู‡
01:09
a system of phonetic notation, and I use it a lot on my website and when I teach students.
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ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฏูˆูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠ ุŒ ูˆุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
01:14
I've also used it a lot when I've studied foreign languages. The IPA is especially
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุฉ. ูŠุนุชุจุฑ IPA ู…ููŠุฏู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต
01:20
handy when studying English because English is not a phonetic language. This means when
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ุนู†ุฏ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู„ุบุฉ ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
01:25
you see a letter or a group of letters, it will not necessarily always be pronounced
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ุชุฑู‰ ุญุฑูู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญุฑู ุŒ ูู„ู† ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
01:29
the same in each word in which it occurs, just as in the example at the beginning of
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ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุฑุฏุช ููŠู‡ุง ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
01:34
this video. The IPA has a written symbol for each phonetic sound, so this makes it
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ IPA ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุฒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู„ูƒู„ ุตูˆุช ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุณู‡ู„
01:39
easier to read about and write about pronunciation. As a student of pronunciation, it's important
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุทู‚. ุจุตูุชูƒ ุทุงู„ุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
01:45
that you become familiar with the symbols that represent the sounds of American English.
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ุฃู† ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ.
01:56
Dd, say that with me, dd. This sound is in dime, redo, smiled. Tt, say that with me, tt. This
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Dd ุŒ ู‚ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุนูŠ ุŒ dd. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุณู†ุชุงุช ุŒ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุŒ ุงุจุชุณู…. ุชูŠ ุชูŠ ุŒ ู‚ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุนูŠ ุŒ ุชูŠ ุชูŠ. ู‡ุฐุง
02:09
sound is in washed, untie, tip. Vv, vv. This sound is in value, of, love. Ff, ff. This
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุทุฑู ู…ุบุณูˆู„ ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ูŠุฏ ุŒ. Vv ุŒ vv. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุŒ ู…ู† ุŒ ุงู„ุญุจ. ูˆู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐุง
02:32
sound is in staff, enough, phone. Bb, bb. This sound is in big, sob, abandon. Pp, pp.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุŒ ูŠูƒููŠ ุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู. ุจ ุจ ุŒ ุจ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุŒ ุชู†ู‡ุฏ ุŒ ู‡ุฌุฑ. ุต ุŒ ุต.
02:50
This sound is in pan, snip, reapply. Gg, gg. This sound is in gap, exhibit, fog. Kk, kk.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุนู…ูˆู… ุŒ ู‚ุต ุŒ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚. Gg ุŒ gg. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ูุฌูˆุฉ ุŒ ู…ุนุฑุถ ุŒ ุถุจุงุจ. ูƒ ุŒ ูƒ ูƒ.
03:19
This sound is in choir, quiet, back. Th, th. This sound is in thanks, filthy, with. Th,
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู‚ุฉ ุŒ ู‡ุงุฏุฆ ุŒ ุธู‡ุฑ. ุงู„ ุŒ ุงู„. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจูุถู„ ุŒ ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ ุŒ ู…ุน. ุซ ุŒ
03:39
th, this sound is in bother, this, bathe. Ss, ss. This sound is in ice, some, ax. Zz,
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ุนุดุฑ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุฅุฒุนุงุฌ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠุณุชุญู…. SS ุŒ SS. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ุŒ ุจุนุถ ุŒ ูุฃุณ. Zz ุŒ
03:59
zz. This sound is in lazy, flowers, possess. Sh, sh. This sound is in polish, ocean, issue.
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zz. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูƒุณูˆู„ ุŒ ุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ ุŒ ุชู…ุชู„ูƒ. ุด ุŒ ุด. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท.
04:22
Dj, dj. This sound is in beige, vision, azure. Ch, ch. This sound is in ancient, march, chapter.
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ุฏูŠ ุฌูŠ ุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฌูŠ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฌ ุŒ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒูˆุฑุฏูŠุฉ. ุงู„ูุตู„ ุŒ ุงู„ูุตู„. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุŒ ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ูุตู„.
04:47
Jj, jj. This sound is in joy, grudge, change. Hh, hh. This sound is in happy, rehash, hi.
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ุฌูŠ ุฌูŠ ุŒ ุฌูŠ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ. ุญ ุญ ุญ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุŒ ูƒุฑุฑ ุŒ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง.
05:09
Rr, rr. This sound is in wrong, operate, ear. Yy, yy. This sound is in yummy. Yes. And it
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ุต ุต ุŒ ุต. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฎุงุทุฆ ุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฐู†. ุณ ุณ ุณ ุต. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู„ุฐูŠุฐ. ู†ุนู….
05:31
often occurs in the 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong in words like music. Mm, mm. This sound occurs
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ูˆุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ "ุงู„ู†ุนุฌุฉ" ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ "ู‚ู„ูŠู„" diphthong ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰. ู…ู… ุŒ ู…ู…. ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช
05:43
in words like my, mumble, some. Nn, nn. This sound occurs in the words nine, no, undo.
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ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู„ุฏูŠ ุŒ ุบู…ุบู…ุฉ ุŒ ุจุนุถ. Nn ุŒ nn. ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุณุนุฉ ุŒ ู„ุง ุŒ ุชุฑุงุฌุน.
06:03
Ng, ng. This sound occurs in the words ring, thanks, anger. Ll, ll. This sound occurs in
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ู†ุบ ุŒ ู†ุบ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฑู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง ุŒ ุบุถุจ. ู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุจู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุจู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ
06:19
the words follow, lie, feel. Ww, ww. This consonant sound occurs in the words quiet, will, one.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฐุจ ุŒ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ. ุฑุทุจ ุŒ ุฑุทุจ. ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
07:21
Great. Familiarizing yourself with these symbols should make it easier to
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ุนุธูŠู…. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู…ู†
07:25
study pronunciation. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ุบุฉ ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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