American English Consonants - IPA - Pronunciation - International Phonetic Alphabet

1,248,202 views ใƒป 2011-07-25

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Let's take a look at the letter T. It can be silent, like in the word fasten. It can
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๋ฌธ์ž T๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. fasten์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
be pronounced ch, as in the word future. It can be pronounced tt like in the word tap.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ch๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ tt๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
When it's paired with the H, it can be th, the unvoiced TH sound, as in thanks. Or it
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H์™€ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉด thanks์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH์ธ th๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
00:24
can be th, the voiced TH sound, as in this. When paired with the letter I, it can be ch,
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th, ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ TH์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž I์™€ ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉด
00:34
the CH sound, as in the word mention. But, it could also be sh, the SH sound, as in the
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๋‹จ์–ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด CH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด SH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ sh์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
word motion. The letter T can actually represent various different sounds. This is why the
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. ๋ฌธ์ž T๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:49
International Phonetic Alphabet makes it easier to study the pronunciation of foreign languages.
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๊ตญ์ œ์Œ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
This video focuses on consonants.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ž์Œ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
What is the International Phonetic Alphabet? It's
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๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:09
a system of phonetic notation, and I use it a lot on my website and when I teach students.
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์Œ์„ฑ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
I've also used it a lot when I've studied foreign languages. The IPA is especially
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์ €๋„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . IPA๋Š”
01:20
handy when studying English because English is not a phonetic language. This means when
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
01:25
you see a letter or a group of letters, it will not necessarily always be pronounced
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋‹น
01:29
the same in each word in which it occurs, just as in the example at the beginning of
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๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
this video. The IPA has a written symbol for each phonetic sound, so this makes it
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. IPA๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:39
easier to read about and write about pronunciation. As a student of pronunciation, it's important
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
01:45
that you become familiar with the symbols that represent the sounds of American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Dd, say that with me, dd. This sound is in dime, redo, smiled. Tt, say that with me, tt. This
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DD, ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด DD. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž„, ์žฌ์‹คํ–‰, ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TT, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด, TT. ์ด
02:09
sound is in washed, untie, tip. Vv, vv. This sound is in value, of, love. Ff, ff. This
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์”ป๋‹ค, ํ’€๋‹ค, ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. vv, vv. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ”„, ์—ํ”„. ์ด
02:32
sound is in staff, enough, phone. Bb, bb. This sound is in big, sob, abandon. Pp, pp.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์›, ์ถฉ๋ถ„, ์ „ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋น„๋น„๋น„. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ํ๋Š๊ปด ์šธ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pp, pp.
02:50
This sound is in pan, snip, reapply. Gg, gg. This sound is in gap, exhibit, fog. Kk, kk.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” pan, snip, reapply์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ, ์ „์‹œ, ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ, ํฌ.
03:19
This sound is in choir, quiet, back. Th, th. This sound is in thanks, filthy, with. Th,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ, ์กฐ์šฉ, ๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ, ์ผ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” thanks, dirty, with์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. th,
03:39
th, this sound is in bother, this, bathe. Ss, ss. This sound is in ice, some, ax. Zz,
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th, ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€์ฐฎ๋‹ค, this, bathe. ใ……, ใ……. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ, ์ผ๋ถ€, ๋„๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€,
03:59
zz. This sound is in lazy, flowers, possess. Sh, sh. This sound is in polish, ocean, issue.
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์ง€. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ, ๊ฝƒ, ์†Œ์œ . ์‰ฟ, ์‰ฟ. ์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Dj, dj. This sound is in beige, vision, azure. Ch, ch. This sound is in ancient, march, chapter.
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๋””์ œ์ด, ๋””์ œ์ด. ์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง€, ๋น„์ „, ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋„, ์ฑ„๋„. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€, ํ–‰์ง„, ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Jj, jj. This sound is in joy, grudge, change. Hh, hh. This sound is in happy, rehash, hi.
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์ œ์ด์ œ์ด. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ, ์›ํ•œ, ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ, ํ—ˆ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” happy, rehash, hi์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Rr, rr. This sound is in wrong, operate, ear. Yy, yy. This sound is in yummy. Yes. And it
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์œผ๋ฅด๋ . ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด, ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด, ๊ท€์—. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ
05:31
often occurs in the 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong in words like music. Mm, mm. This sound occurs
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'๋ช‡' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ew'์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์Œ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:43
in words like my, mumble, some. Nn, nn. This sound occurs in the words nine, no, undo.
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my, mumble, some๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ์‘. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” nine, no, undo๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Ng, ng. This sound occurs in the words ring, thanks, anger. Ll, ll. This sound occurs in
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์‘, ์‘. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง€, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—˜, ์—˜. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:19
the words follow, lie, feel. Ww, ww. This consonant sound occurs in the words quiet, will, one.
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ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง, ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ, ์šฐ. ์ด ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” quiet, will, one์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Great. Familiarizing yourself with these symbols should make it easier to
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
07:25
study pronunciation. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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