Interesting Idioms for Describing People - Describe People in English

940 views ・ 2022-08-10

Paper English - English Danny


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello students.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” 학생.
00:01
Welcome back.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
Today’s lesson is about idioms for describing people.
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였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:06
What are idioms?
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μˆ™μ–΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:07
Idioms are groups of words that have gained their meaning from people using the idioms.
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μˆ™μ–΄λŠ” μˆ™μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 의미λ₯Ό 얻은 단어 κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Idioms get their meaning because people use them.
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μˆ™μ–΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:17
For example, β€œit’s raining cats and dogs” might seem like nonsense, without knowing
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "it's raining cats and dogs"λŠ” 의미λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯Έ 채 λ„Œμ„ΌμŠ€μ²˜λŸΌ 보일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:24
the meaning.
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.
00:25
So today I will teach you some idioms for describing people in English.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ
00:30
The first common idiom for describing people in English is, yes man.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 일반적인 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” yes manμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
A yes man is a person who agrees with everything that someone says.
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μ˜ˆμŠ€λ§¨μ€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 말에 λͺ¨λ‘ λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‹€ . 직μž₯μ΄λ‚˜ 학ꡐ
00:41
Maybe you have seen this kind of person at work or at school.
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μ—μ„œ 이런 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:45
A person described as a yes man is usually considered weak because they never disagree
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예슀맨으둜 λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ κ²°μ½” λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ˜ 의견이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 일반적으둜 μ•½ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:52
or have their own opinion.
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00:53
Here’s an example, β€œBob always does everything his boss asks
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€œBob은 항상 상사가 μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:58
him to do.
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00:59
Bob is a real yes man.”
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Bob은 μ§„μ •ν•œ μ˜ˆμŠ€λ§¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:01
The next idiom for describing people is Jack-of-all-trades.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” Jack-of-all-tradesμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
This idiom comes from a figure of speech, β€œa Jack-of-all-trades, master of none.”
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” "a Jack-of-all-trades, master of none"μ΄λΌλŠ” λΉ„μœ μ  ν‘œν˜„μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
This refers to someone who knows a little about a lot of skills, but not a master, or
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이것은 λ§Žμ€ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:20
expert of one skill.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„° λ˜λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€λŠ” μ•„λ‹Œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Jack was a named used to refer to the average man and a trade is a kind of skill area.
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Jack은 보톡 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” μ΄λ¦„μ΄μ—ˆκ³  무역은 μΌμ’…μ˜ 기술 μ˜μ—­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Jack-of-all-trades was originally used as a compliment.
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Jack-of-all-tradesλŠ” μ›λž˜ 칭찬으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:32
Nowadays, the idiom Jack-of-all-trades can be positive or negative depending on what
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  Jack-of-all-trades κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ— 따라 긍정적일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 뢀정적일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:39
you want to communicate.
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01:40
Here’s an example, β€œMy father is a Jack-of-all-trades, he can
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"λ‚΄ μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” νŒ”λ°©λ―ΈμΈμ΄μ‹œκ³ ,
01:45
fix cars, is a good cook, and can fix computers.”
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μžλ™μ°¨λ„ κ³ μΉ  수 있고, μš”λ¦¬λ„ μž˜ν•˜κ³ , 컴퓨터도 κ³ μΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:50
The next idiom for describing people is, dark horse.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” dark horseμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
The term dark horse was originally used in horse racing to describe a horse that wasn’t
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λ‹€ν¬ν˜ΈμŠ€λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” μ›λž˜ κ²½λ§ˆμ—μ„œ
02:00
expected to do well in the race but ends up doing well in the race.
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μž˜ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²°κ΅­ κ²½μ£Όμ—μ„œ 쒋은 성적을 κ±°λ‘λŠ” 말을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Dark horse when describing a person refers to a person who keeps their interests, ideas,
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  λ•Œ λ‹€ν¬ν˜ΈμŠ€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 관심사, 생각,
02:11
and skills secret, especially someone who has a surprising skill or ability.
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κΈ°μˆ μ„ λΉ„λ°€λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ, 특히 λ†€λΌμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ΄λ‚˜ λŠ₯λ ₯을 가진 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
This could be a person you don’t expect to be good at something, but they are.
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이것은 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μž˜ν•  것이라고 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμΌ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
Here's an example, β€œSarah is such a dark horse - I had no idea
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "SarahλŠ” 정말 λ‹€ν¬ν˜ΈμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
she wrote a book.”
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 책을 μΌλŠ”μ§€ λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
The next idiom for describing people is, gold digger.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” gold diggerμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Originally the term gold-digger was someone who dug in the ground looking for gold.
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μ›λž˜ κΈˆκ΄‘μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” 땅을 νŒŒμ„œ κΈˆμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
Now, the idiom gold-digger refers to a person who forms relationships with others with the
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κΈˆμˆ˜μ €λž€ κΈˆμ „μ„ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ 타인과 관계λ₯Ό λ§ΊλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μΌμ»«λŠ” 말이닀
02:46
purpose of getting money from them.
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02:49
Usually, the person or people they form relationships with are rich.
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일반적으둜 관계λ₯Ό λ§ΊλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λΆ€μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Here’s an example, β€œJohn only dates rich women because he wants
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "John은 κ°’λΉ„μ‹Ό 물건을 사주기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆ€μœ ν•œ μ—¬μ„±κ³Όλ§Œ λ°μ΄νŠΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:59
them to buy him expensive things.”
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."
03:02
The next idiom for describing people is, sharp cookie.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘œμš΄ μΏ ν‚€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
A sharp cookie is someone who isn’t easily deceived or fooled.
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λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘œμš΄ μΏ ν‚€λŠ” μ‰½κ²Œ μ†κ±°λ‚˜ 속지 μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:12
Cookie used to be used to refer to people.
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μΏ ν‚€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
For example, a smart cookie, a tough cookie, and sharp cookie are terms to describe people.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈμΏ ν‚€, ν„°ν”„μΏ ν‚€, 샀프쿠킀 등은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” μš©μ–΄λ‹€.
03:22
So, A sharp cookie is someone who isn’t easily deceived or fooled.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘œμš΄ μΏ ν‚€λŠ” μ‰½κ²Œ μ†κ±°λ‚˜ 속지 μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
A smart cookie is a smart person who makes good decisions and has good ideas.
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λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ μΏ ν‚€λŠ” 쒋은 결정을 내리고 쒋은 아이디어λ₯Ό 가진 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
A tough cookie is a person who is physically and emotionally strong.
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ν„°ν”„ μΏ ν‚€λŠ” 윑체적 μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ •μ„œμ μœΌλ‘œ κ°•ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
Here are some examples, β€œI can never trick my brother because he
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "동생이 λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘œμš΄ 쿠킀이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ ˆλŒ€ 속일 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:43
is a sharp cookie.”
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."λΌλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
β€œMy mother is a smart cookie; she has the best ideas.”
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β€œμš°λ¦¬ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ μΏ ν‚€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 졜고의 아이디어λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:49
β€œI get my strength from my father, he’s one tough cookie.”
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λ²„μ§€μ—κ²Œμ„œ νž˜μ„ μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ν„°ν”„ν•œ μΏ ν‚€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:53
Now you know more idioms for describing people.
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이제 당신은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 더 많이 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
I’ll see you in the next video.
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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