Common Idioms in English - Common English Idioms in American English

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Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello students. In this lesson,ย  I will teach you some of the mostย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•™์ƒ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
common English idioms. These idioms are veryย  common in everyday conversation in America.ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
You will hear these English idioms in moviesย  and TV shows and by using these idioms youย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:17
will sound more like a native English speaker. The first common idiom is a blessing in disguise.ย ย 
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๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ„์žฅ๋œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So, letโ€™s think about the words in this idiom. Aย  blessing is a good thing. A disguise is somethingย ย 
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์ž, ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๋ณต์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์žฅ์ด๋ž€
00:31
that changes the appearance of somethingย  or someone to make them look different.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
A costume is a kind of disguise. This idiomย  means a good thing that looked bad at first.ย ย 
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์˜์ƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณ€์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Hereโ€™s an example, โ€œlosing my job was a blessingย  in disguise because I got a much better job.โ€ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ " ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„์žฅ๋œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
The next common English idiom is โ€œbeat aroundย  the bush.โ€ A bush is like a small tree. It looksย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” โ€œbeat around the bush.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ค๋ถˆ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
like this. Beat around the bush is an old huntingย  term. Hunters would use a stick and hit the groundย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Beat around the bush๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:09
(beat) around the bush to get animals to run outย  so they could hunt them. They would avoid hittingย ย 
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๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋•…์„ ์ณ (๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ) ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ค๋ถˆ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
the actual bush. Beat around the bush idiomย  means to avoid saying something that might beย ย 
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. Beat around the bush ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
uncomfortable. Hereโ€™s an example, โ€œstop beatingย  around the bush and just answer the question.โ€ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ " ์ˆ˜ํ’€ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Another common idiom is, hit the sack or hit theย  hay. This term probably originated from the ideaย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” hit the sack ๋˜๋Š” hit the hay์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:39
that a long time ago mattresses used to be madeย  by stuffing hay into a sack. This is hay. So,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์ž๋ฃจ ์— ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
01:47
before going to bed people would fluff the hay inย  the sack to make the mattress more comfortable toย ย 
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ฃจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ ค์„œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ
01:53
sleep on. Nowadays, the idiom just means going toย  bed. Hereโ€™s an example, โ€œI am really tired today,ย ย 
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์ž๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ
02:01
I think Iโ€™m going to hit the sack.โ€ โ€œI am reallyย  tired today; I think Iโ€™m going to hit the hay.โ€ย 
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์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”. ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€
02:08
The next idiom is it's not rocket science. Whatย  is rocket science? Rocket scientists are peopleย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š”
02:16
who design rocket ships that go into space.ย  The job of rocket scientist is a difficultย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
02:22
job. The idiom itโ€™s not rocket science meansย  something is easy to do. Itโ€™s not difficult.ย ย 
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์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
A similar idiom is itโ€™s not brain surgery. Theseย  two idioms have the same meaning. Sometimes,ย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
02:35
we can use the word exactly. For example, itโ€™sย  not exactly rocket science. Hereโ€™s an example,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
โ€œI donโ€™t understand why there are so many badย  drivers, driving isnโ€™t exactly rocket science.โ€ย 
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"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šด์ „์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:49
The next common idiom in English is go back toย  the drawing board. Back to the drawing boardย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” go back to the drawing board์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:56
mean to go back to the beginning of some processย  and start it again, because itโ€™s not working.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
So maybe you are working on something and itโ€™sย  not working out well, you can go back to theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:09
drawing board and start again. Hereโ€™s an example,ย  โ€œI tried to fix my car, but it still wonโ€™t drive.ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šด์ „์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I guess I need to go back to the drawingย  board and try something different.ย 
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์ดˆ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
03:21
Not you know some of the most common idiomsย  in English. Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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