Learn English about Modal Verbs l What are the Modal Verbs? English Subtitles

855 views ใƒป 2021-06-30

Paper English - English Danny


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Question number two is from Deedee on Facebook and Deedee asked: what is the difference between
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่ณชๅ• 2 ใฏ Facebook ใฎ Deedee ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€Deedee ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ
00:06
could, would, should, might, can, and must?
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ใ€‚
00:10
And thank you so much for your help.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Well, you're welcome and I hope that this answer helps you.
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ใ“ใฎ ๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
So, these are all modal verbs.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
These are a type of verb in English and let me tell you a quick summary of what all these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:25
mean.
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ใ€‚
00:27
Can is used to talk about possibility, general truths, asking for permission, and ability.
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Can ใฏใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ ็š„ใช็œŸๅฎŸใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So, possibility we might say something like: I can play guitar right.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš ็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๅผพใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Or, Iโ€™m sorry that's ability possibility.
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ใจใ‹ใ€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:45
I might ask something like, can you hang out with me this weekend?
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:53
General truths, you can see the moon at night, right?
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็œŸๅฎŸใ€ๅคœใซๆœˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:57
A general fact asking permission; can I go?
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€‚ ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
01:04
Maybe a student would ask something like; can I go to the bathroom?
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠๆ‰‹ๆด—ใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
01:07
Asking permission and ability that's what I meant to say first.
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€่จฑๅฏใจ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
I can play guitar.
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็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
I can surf very well.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
So, this is how we use can.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ can ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Can is also used, this is not a conditional, and we will talk about that in a moment.
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can ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆกไปถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So next is โ€œmay.โ€
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
May is used for possibility, probability, and desire.
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5ๆœˆใฏใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€็ขบ็Ž‡ใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So, for example, possibility and probability, we're talking about what could or might happen.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใจ็ขบ็Ž‡ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
So, I could say something like; you may see a shooting star tonight right.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœใฏๆตใ‚Œๆ˜ŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:52
It's possible or it's probable you may.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Right, similar to โ€œmightโ€ you may, you might.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:00
There is a chance, there is a possibility or a probability.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
We can also use โ€œmayโ€™ in a little bit of a not so typical or not normal way, but
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใงใฏใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€Œmayใ€ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:14
we do hear it in English which is to wish someone well or to show a desire.
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ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฅๅบทใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฌฒๆœ›ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
For example, I might say something like; may you have a happy holiday.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:25
Right, so I have a desire and Iโ€™m expressing that desire.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใซใฏๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
May you have a happy holiday.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:31
So, we can also use โ€œmayโ€ to express desire or give well wishes.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œmayใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’่กจ็พใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ก˜ใ„ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Next is โ€œshould.โ€
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
So, should is used for advice and suggestions.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€should ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ๆๆกˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So, for example, you should do your homework.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Right, this is some advice.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
You should do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
02:50
Or suggestions, maybe you're asking, what should I do this weekend?
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ใพใŸใฏๆๆกˆใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ็งใฏไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‹?
02:54
Oh, I think you should go see a movie.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So, โ€œshouldโ€ is used for advice and suggestions.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œshouldใ€ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ๆๆกˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
โ€œCouldโ€ can be used to talk about possibility in the past, polite requests, conditional
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ใ€ŒCouldใ€ใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ไธๅฏงใช่ฆๆฑ‚ใ€ๆกไปถ
03:10
sentences, and abilities.
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ๆ–‡ใ€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
So, let's first take a look at polite requests.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšไธๅฏงใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
Possibility in the past in conditional sentences, we'll talk about in a moment, and we'll talk
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ–‡ใงใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
03:21
about it more in a future question.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไปŠๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
So, a polite request.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไธๅฏงใชใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€‚
03:25
We can use โ€œcanโ€ to ask for permission or for a request.
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ใ€Œcanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่จฑๅฏใพใŸใฏ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:29
Can Iโ€ฆ can youโ€ฆ
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Can Iโ€ฆ Can youโ€ฆ
03:30
Hey, can you get that pencil for me?
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ใญใ‡ใ€ใ‚ใฎ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ
03:34
But if we want to be more polite, we would start with, could.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€could ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Could you get that pencil for me?
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ใใฎ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:40
So, we can use it to make a polite request.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธๅฏงใช่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
We also use โ€œcouldโ€ for conditionals and talking about possibilities in the past.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚„้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ€Œcouldใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:51
So, a conditional, would be something like; if I could travel anywhere, I would go to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆกไปถใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:58
Spain.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So could, and also ability or Iโ€™ll say possibility, also in the present.
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ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ ใ€็พๅœจใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Maybe you ask; what could I do?
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
Well, you could do this, or he could play basketball very well when he was young.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใซใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’้žๅธธใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
So, we use could in all of these many many ways.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง could ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Next, let's take a look at โ€œmight.โ€
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ๆฌกใซใ€ŒๅŠ›ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
So, โ€œmight,โ€ we use to talk about any possibilities in the past, present, or future.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
He might have done something in the past, he might do something now, or he might do
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ๅฝผใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
04:39
something in the future.
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ใ€‚
04:41
โ€œMightโ€ and โ€œmayโ€ are similar, and again mean that there is a small chance, maybe
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใพใŸ
04:46
50 percent chance of something happening.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ 50% ็จ‹ๅบฆใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
If we use it in that way.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
04:51
I may go see my friend, or I might go see my friend; similar meaning.
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ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚ ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
04:59
Next is โ€œwould.โ€
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
So, would is also a conditional, and we're going to talk about conditionals very soon.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ would ใ‚‚ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
We can use would to ask for permission, or make polite requests just like we can with
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would ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š ใ€could ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธๅฏงใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
05:11
could.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
So, I would say for politeness, normal sentence maybe asking a friend; can you get a pencil
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€้€šๅธธใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‹ไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
for me?
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็งใซ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:20
Maybe low formal, not rude, but not very polite.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคฑ็คผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:26
Could you get the pencil for me?
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้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
05:28
A little more polite, would you please get the pencil for me?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฏงใซ ใ€้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:32
Very polite.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
So, we can use would to ask very politely how to do something for someone.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€would ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
To do something, or in conditional sentences.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใ€‚
05:41
So, in that same example, if I could travel anywhere, I would.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜ไพ‹ใง่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
So, we can use it to talk about a possibility.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
That a conditional possibility.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Something not real right.
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ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
05:55
I would do this, maybe something we're imagining, if I was in this situation, I would do this.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:01
So, we'll talk about that soon.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:03
And your last word was โ€œmust.โ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:05
โ€œMust means have to, and this is used to say something is very important, necessary,
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ใ€Œmust ใฏ๏ฝžใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
06:13
or urgent.
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ใ€‚
06:14
So, it's not; you should right?
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:16
This is also often used for very strong advice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
So, you should do your homework.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Just a small suggestion.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
You must do your homework, means you have to, no choice, you must do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
So, to give a command, or it is important for you to do something.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
You must!
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็ตถๅฏพใงใ™๏ผ
06:37
So this is a quick little chart showing different ways we use these modals.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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