How to Feel Less Shy Speaking English - Improve English Speaking Confidence Now!
英语口语 — 不要感到害羞
449,163 views ・ 2016-02-22
请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。
00:02
Hello.
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您好!
00:03
I'm Oli.
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我是Oli。
00:04
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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欢迎来到Oxford Online English。
00:06
In this lesson, you can learn about dealing
with shyness or nervousness when you speak
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在本节课中,您可以学到怎样面对
在您说英语时的害羞
00:12
English.
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和紧张问题。
00:13
Do you sometimes feel shy when you speak English?
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在您说英语时您有时会觉得害羞吗?
00:17
Is it worse when you speak to native speakers?
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在您和一个说母语的人交谈时
会觉得很糟糕吗?
00:21
Do these feelings of shyness or nervousness
stop you from practicing and using your English?
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害羞和紧张的感觉会让您
停止练习和使用英语吗?
00:28
Yes?
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是吗?
00:29
Yes?
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是吗?
00:30
And yes?
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确定?
00:31
This video could hopefully help you.
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本视屏会帮您应对这个问题。
00:35
Shyness and nervousness are natural, but they
also make it more difficult to speak.
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害羞和紧张是天生的,但是
这也让开口说更困难。
00:41
If you feel shy, you might not be able to
think of things to say, or you might not be
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如果您觉得害羞,您也许不能考虑要
说的事情,或者您也许不能
00:47
able to use grammar and vocabulary correctly.
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正确地使用语法和词汇。
00:52
Some English learners get stuck in a pattern
where they feel shy, and so they avoid using
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当觉得害羞时,一些英语学习者会在
进程上卡住,这样他们就不想使用
00:58
English or speaking English.
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英语和说英语。
01:00
Now I can't promise to solve all of your problems
with shyness and nervousness.
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现在我不能保证解决您所有的害羞
和紧张的问题。
01:06
But in this video, I'll share some advice
on how to deal with these feelings, which
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但在本视屏中,我会分享一些怎样
面对这些感觉的建议,
01:11
I hope will be helpful.
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我希望是有帮助的。
01:13
Point one, remember that speaking is just
speaking.
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第一点,记住说就是说。
01:19
What do I mean?
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我的意思是什么?
01:21
Well, when we first hear foreign languages
or meet foreigners, they often sound very
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好,当我们首次听到外语或遇到外国人时,
对我们来说,他们通常看上去非常
01:26
strange or interesting or exotic to us.
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陌生或有趣或充满异国情调。
01:31
Oh, he's speaking French.
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噢,他在说法语。
01:33
Wow!
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喔!
01:34
He must be saying something romantic, or he
must be talking about literature or philosophy.
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他一定在说一些浪漫的事情,或者
他一定在谈论文学或哲理。
01:40
I wish I could understand him.
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我希望我能听懂他说的。
01:42
Oh, wow!
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噢,喔!
01:44
She's writing in Chinese.
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她在写中文。
01:45
Those characters, they're so beautiful.
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那些字,他们很漂亮。
01:49
She must be writing a poem.
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她一定在写一首诗。
01:50
I wish I could understand what she's writing.
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我希望能懂她在写什么。
01:53
Yeah, you know what?
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是的,您知道什么?
01:56
Maybe the French guy is talking about philosophy.
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也许那个法国男生在聊哲理。
01:59
Maybe he's just talking about how he got stuck
in a traffic jam.
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也许他只是在谈他怎样在
交通堵塞中被塞住了。
02:04
Maybe the Chinese girl is writing a poem about
misty mountains, or maybe it's just a shopping
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也许中国女生在写一首有关朦胧山脉
的诗,或者也许只是一个
02:11
list.
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购物清单。
02:13
If you think that foreign languages and foreign
people are something strange or exotic, of
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如果您认为外语和外国人是陌生的
或有异国情调的事情,
02:18
course, you'll feel more nervous when you're
speaking.
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当然,当您在说的时候您会觉得有些紧张。
02:21
I think many English learners have this idea.
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我认为很多英语学习者有这个想法。
02:24
They think, "Oh, I'm not talking to a person.
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他们想:“噢,我不是在和一个人谈话。
02:27
I'm talking to a native speaker."
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我是在和一个说母语的交谈。“
02:32
But actually, speaking English isn't something
special.
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但实际上,说英语不是什么特殊的事情。
02:35
It's just speaking, like you do all day, every
day.
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它就是说话,像您一整天要做的,
每天要做的。
02:40
All over the world, most of what people talk
about is quite simple, and it's quite similar
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世界上,人们谈论的大部分是
十分简单的,全世界
02:47
all over the world.
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都十分相似。
02:49
Native English speakers aren't different animals.
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母语是英语的人不是不同的动物、
02:51
They're just normal people.
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他们都是正常人。
02:54
They talk about their work.
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他们聊他们的工作。
02:56
They complain about their bosses.
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他们抱怨他们的老板。
02:57
They talk about movies they've seen.
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他们聊他们看过的电影。
03:00
They decide what they're going to have for
lunch and so on, just like anybody else.
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他们决定他们去吃什么午餐,诸如此类
的事情,就像任何人一样。
03:06
So don't think that native speakers are some
kind of magical animal.
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所以不要认为说母语的人是
一些神奇的动物。
03:10
They're not.
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他们不是。
03:12
If you want to talk to them, talk to them.
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如果您想和他们说,就和他们说。
03:15
If you don't, don't.
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如果您不想,就不要。
03:17
It's not such a big deal either way.
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无论什么方式,都没什么大不了的。
03:20
What?
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什么?
03:21
Not a big deal?
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没什么大不了的?
03:22
Really?
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真的吗?
03:23
Yeah, really.
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是的,真的。
03:25
You need to ask yourself, part two, "What's
the worst that could happen?"
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您需要自问,第二部分:
“最糟糕能发生什么事?”
03:32
So you feel really nervous about speaking
English.
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那么,您对说英语真的感到紧张。
03:36
One day, you find the courage, you go and
talk to a teacher at your school, maybe a
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一天,您有了勇气,您在学校里
去和老师谈,也许是一个
03:43
British person or an American person.
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英国人或一个美国人。
03:46
It goes horribly badly.
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那肯定糟糕透顶。
03:48
You feel really uncomfortable.
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您感到真的不舒适。
03:50
You can't think of anything to say.
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您想不起来任何要说的事。
03:53
So you walk away, and you think thoughts like,
"I've embarrassed myself.
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所以您走开了,您觉得像是:
”我觉得自己很尴尬。
03:58
I feel like an idiot.
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我感觉像个白痴。
04:03
Why is my English so bad?"
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为什么我的英语很烂?“
04:07
Here's a question though.
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这就是问题所在。
04:09
What have you actually lost?
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实际上您损失了什么?
04:12
Nothing.
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什么都没有。
04:15
It's not a big deal.
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没什么大不了的。
04:16
It's just a conversation.
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那只是一个对话。
04:19
The big deal is only in your head.
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大事情仅是在您的脑海里。
04:22
You think these thoughts.
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您这样想。
04:23
Nobody else.
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没人这样。
04:24
10 years in the future, are you still going
to be thinking and worrying about that time
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今后的10年里,您是否仍然去想
和担心当时的事?
04:31
when, "Oh, I tried to start a conversation,
and it didn't go very well."?
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"噢,我试着开始一个对话,
那不是十分顺利。“?
04:35
No, of course not.
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没有,当然不是。
04:37
Why not?
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为什么不是?
04:39
Because it's not that important.
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因为那不是那么重要。
04:41
Maybe it feels like a big deal.
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也许那感觉上像是一件大事情。
04:43
It feels important at that moment, but it's
not really important.
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觉得很重要在那时候,但并不是真的重要。
04:48
You haven't lost anything.
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您什么都没有损失。
04:51
You may feel embarrassed, or you may feel
stupid, but you're doing that to yourself.
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您也许感觉尴尬,或您也许感觉
蠢,但是是您自己觉得那样的。
04:57
There's no reason why.
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那不是理由。
04:59
No one else is telling you you're stupid.
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没人告诉您您有点蠢。
05:03
You aren't risking anything, just by starting
a conversation.
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您没有任何风险,
就是开始一个对话而已。
05:07
I guarantee the person you talk to is not
thinking these thoughts.
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我保证在和您谈话的人不是这样想的。
05:13
So what can you do about these feelings?
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那么对这些感觉您能做些什么?
05:16
How can you control them?
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您要怎样控制它们?
05:18
Well, let's look at point three: wear a mask.
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好,让我们看第三点:戴面具。
05:23
These feelings of nervousness or shyness are
all inside.
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这些紧张或害羞的感觉
都是在里面的。
05:28
Here's the best piece of advice I can give
you.
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这是我能给您的最好建议。
05:33
Just because you feel nervous, you don't have
to act nervous.
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就因为您感觉紧张,
您不必表现出紧张。
05:39
Let me tell you a story.
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我来告诉您一个故事。
05:40
Before I started teaching, I was terrified
of public speaking.
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在我开始教英语之前,
我害怕公开演讲。
05:46
Even speaking in front of very small groups
made me feel very nervous and very, very stressed.
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甚至是在很小群人的面前说都会让我
觉得十分紧张和十分焦虑。
05:52
The first lesson I ever taught was to a group
of maybe eight Russian teenagers, just a small
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我教的第一节课是对着一群
俄罗斯青年,也许8位,就是
05:58
class.
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一小节课。
06:00
It was the most scared I've ever been in my
life.
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这是我一生中遇到的最害怕的事情。
06:04
That's not an exaggeration.
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那不是夸张。
06:05
I have quite seriously never felt so much
fear.
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认真的说,我从未感到过如此恐惧。
06:08
I was shaking.
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我在发抖。
06:10
I was sweating.
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我在流汗。
06:11
I couldn't remember anything about my lesson.
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我想不起我上课的任何内容。
06:14
I tried to teach something about modal verbs.
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我试着去教关于情态动词的一些事情。
06:17
I don't think anybody learned anything.
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我不认为有人学到了什么。
06:20
Afterwards, I thought, "How am I going to
do this?"
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之后,我想:“我要怎么去做这件事?”
06:24
My trainer gave me the same advice I'm giving
you.
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我的训练师把与我给你们的相同
建议给了我。
06:28
Act confident, even if you don't feel confident.
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表现出自信,即使是您不觉得自信。
06:32
So I did.
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所以我这样做了。
06:33
The first few months, I still felt really
nervous, but I tried to hide it.
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在头几个月,我仍然觉得真的紧张,
但是我试着去隐藏它。
06:39
After maybe a year, I didn't feel so nervous.
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在也许一年后,我不太觉得紧张了。
06:43
After a few years, I could stand in front
of 100 people and expect their attention,
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几年后,我可以站在100人面前,
期待他们的注意,
06:50
even if I still felt a little bit nervous
inside.
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即使我仍然内心觉得一点点紧张。
06:53
If it worked for me, it can work for you.
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如果这个方法对我有用,对您也同样有用。
06:56
Sure, it takes time, and it's not easy, but
it's possible.
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当然,要花点时间,那是
不容易的,但是是可能的。
07:00
So act confident.
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所以,表现出自信。
07:02
Hold your head up.
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抬起头。
07:03
Chin up.
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振奋起来。
07:04
Make eye contact, even if it makes you uncomfortable.
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用眼睛去沟通,甚至会让您不舒适。
07:08
Control the speed and the rhythm of your voice.
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控制您说话的速度和节奏。
07:13
Doing these things is not so difficult, and
it will make you feel good because you're
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做这些事不是很难,
它会让您感觉良好,因为您在
07:17
taking control of your feelings, instead of
letting your feelings control you.
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控制您的感觉,而不是感觉控制了您。
07:22
OK, you think, "Easy for you, Oli.
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好,您认为:“那对您来说容易,Oli。
07:27
You're talking about speaking your own language.
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您在谈您自己的语言。
07:30
We're talking about speaking a foreign language."
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我们在谈论的是说一种外语。”
07:33
OK, let's talk about that.
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好吧,我们来聊一下那个。
07:37
Point four: worrying about your language makes
your language worse.
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第四点:担心您的语言会让您的语言更糟。
07:42
Here's a question: when you hear a foreigner
speak your language, how do you decide if
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有一个问题:当您听到一个外国人讲
您的语言,您怎样判断这个人说得
07:48
this person is speaking well or badly?
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很好,还是糟糕?
07:52
In most cases, people notice your fluency
and your pronunciation.
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在大部分的事例中,人们注意您的
流利程度和您的发音。
07:57
In speech, people don't pay much attention
to grammar and vocabulary if your speech is
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在谈话中,如果您讲的是易于
理解的,人们不会太关注
08:04
easy to understand.
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语法和词汇。
08:06
What does this mean?
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这是什么意思?
08:07
It means that if you are embarrassed of your
grammar or your vocabulary when you're speaking
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那意思是如果当您在说英语时,
您对您的语法和词汇感到尴尬,
08:12
English, you really shouldn't be.
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您真的不必这样。
08:15
First of all, worrying doesn't solve anything
anyway.
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首先,反正担心不能解决任何问题。
08:19
If your grammar is bad, worrying about your
grammar will not make it better.
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如果您的语法很糟糕,
担心您的语法不会让它更好。
08:24
The only result is that you will feel bad.
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唯一的后果是您会感觉糟糕。
08:27
That's it.
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就是那样。
08:29
Secondly, other people will really not notice
your grammar or vocabulary very much.
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其次,其他人真的不会太留意您的语法和词汇。
08:35
Most people don't care about these things,
most people who aren't English teachers.
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大部分的人不在意这些事情,
大部分的人不是英语老师。
08:40
Even English teachers care about these things
at work, and then they stop caring after work.
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即使是英语老师也只是在工作时在意这些事情,
下班后,他们不会在意。
08:47
Trust me.
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请相信我。
08:48
If I've been teaching all day, and you come
and talk to me, I do not want to think about
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如果我一整天都在教学,
您来和我谈,我不想去考虑
08:53
your grammar or your vocabulary problems.
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您的语法或词汇问题。
08:55
That's the last thing I want to do at the
end of the day.
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那是我一天结束时要做的最后一件事。
08:59
Most teachers I know feel the same way.
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我认识的大部分老师有相同的感觉。
09:03
Most importantly, worrying about your grammar
and vocabulary will affect your fluency.
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最重要的是,担心您的语法和词汇
会影响您的流利。
09:08
You'll speak slowly, and you'll hesitate more
if you're always worrying about which verb
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如果您总是担心我必须使用的动词时态
或哪个单词在这是正确的,
09:13
form should I use or what's the right word
here.
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您会很犹豫,您会说得很慢。
09:17
So if you're just having a chat with someone,
don't think about your English too much.
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所以如果您只是在和某人聊天,
不要考虑您的英语太多。
09:23
It doesn't help.
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那没有帮助。
09:24
It doesn't make your English better, and it
doesn't make it easier to communicate.
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那不会让您的英语更好,
不会让您表达更容易。
09:28
Just talk.
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就是谈。
09:29
Try to communicate your ideas.
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试着表达您的想法。
09:32
You'll sound more confident because you're
not hesitating and worrying about your language.
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您会看上去更自信,因为您没在犹豫,
不在担心您的语言。
09:37
If you sound more confident, hopefully you'll
feel more confident too.
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如果您看上去更自信,
也会有助于您感觉更自信。
09:42
OK, let's review and put the things we've
talked about together.
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好了,让我们复习并把我们谈过的事情综合起来。
09:47
Part five, break the habit sooner, not later.
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第五点,早点改掉习惯,不要太晚。
09:52
You can't help feeling shy or nervous, but
you can help how you respond to these feelings.
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您禁不住感到紧张或害羞,但是您可以
控制对这些感觉的反应。
10:00
Very often, our responses to our feelings
are habits.
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很多时候,我们对感觉的反应是习惯性的。
10:05
They're habits which are difficult to break,
but not impossible.
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那些是很难去打破的习惯,
但并非不可能。
10:09
Every time you want to talk to someone in
English, but you choose not to, you're feeding
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每当您想用英语去和某人交谈时,
但您选择不去,您正在被
10:15
your bad habits.
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您的坏习惯影响。
10:17
Every time you think to yourself, "My grammar
sucks.
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每次您自己想:“我的语法很糟糕。
10:21
I don't have anything interesting to say,"
you're feeding these bad habits.
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我没有任何有趣的事情去说,”
您被坏习惯影响了。
10:26
So go and talk to someone, even if it makes
you feel uncomfortable.
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所以去和某人聊,即使会让您觉得不舒适。
10:30
The first time, it might not go so well.
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第一次,那也许不会很顺利。
10:33
That's okay.
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那还好。
10:34
The 10th time, it will be easier.
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第10次,会更容易。
10:37
The 100th time, it will be much easier.
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第100次,会太容易了。
10:40
You won't even remember how difficult it was
at the beginning.
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您甚至不会记得在开始时
有多困难。
10:44
You don't have anything interesting to say?
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您没有任何有趣的事去说吗?
10:47
Fine.
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很好。
10:48
Say something boring.
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说一些烦恼的事。
10:49
No one expects you to be interesting all the
time.
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没有人期望您在所有时候
都很有趣。
10:52
No one's interesting all the time.
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没有人在所有时候都有趣。
10:55
Just say something boring.
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就说一些烦恼的事情。
10:56
End the conversation.
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结束对话。
10:57
Most conversations are simple.
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大部分的对话是简单的。
10:59
It doesn't matter that much what you say.
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您说什么都没关系。
11:02
Worried about your grammar or your vocabulary?
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担心您的语法和您的词汇?
11:05
Remember, no one else really cares that much.
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记住,没人真的那么在乎。
11:09
Just focus on trying to communicate.
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就专注于试着交流。
11:10
Talk.
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聊。
11:11
Express your ideas.
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表达您的想法。
11:13
When you're having a conversation with someone,
these things are much more important.
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当您和某人在谈话时,
这些事是更加重要。
11:18
Most importantly, stop feeding bad habits.
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最重要的是,停止养成坏习惯。
11:21
Go talk to people, even if you're uncomfortable.
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去和人们聊,即使您觉得不舒适。
11:24
You'll learn quite quickly that feeling shy
or feeling nervous will only stop you speaking
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感觉害羞或感觉紧张只会停止
您去说英语,如果您愿意,
11:29
English if you let it.
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您会学得很快。
11:31
OK, that's the end of the lesson.
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好的,课程到此结束。
11:33
I hope you found it useful.
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我希望您觉得本节课是有用的。
11:35
You can see more of our free lessons on our
website, www.oxfordonlineenglish.com.
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您可以在我们的网站上看到更多的免费课程,
www.oxfordonlineenglish.com.
11:38
That's all.
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就这样。
11:40
Thank you very much.
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非常感谢您。
11:41
See you next time.
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下次见。
11:42
Bye bye!
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再见!
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