How to Use Should in English - English Modal Verbs

239,475 views ใƒป 2017-01-31

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi, Iโ€™m Oli.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:06
In this lesson, you can learn about using the modal verb 'should' in English.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'should'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Do you know how to use 'should' in English?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ 'should'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:16
Like most modal verbs, 'should' has many different meanings and can be used in many different
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'should'๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
ways.
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.
00:23
In this lesson, you can learn how to use 'should' correctly and naturally in different situations.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 'should'๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:29
Letโ€™s start with a simple question:
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
What does 'should' mean?
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'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:36
This question sounds simple, but when you think about it, itโ€™s not so easy to answer.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Look at a sentence:
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00:45
"You shouldnโ€™t work so hard."
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:48
Could you change this sentence, so that you keep the same meaning, but without using 'should'?
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:55
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:57
Thereโ€™s more than one possible answer; hereโ€™s one:
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
"I think it would be better for you not to work so hard."
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.
01:06
Hereโ€™s another:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
"I donโ€™t think itโ€™s a good idea for you to work so hard."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
01:14
These are not the only two; there are more possibilities.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
From these examples, you can see that when you use 'should', youโ€™re talking about what
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด
01:24
you think is right, or what you think the best idea for someone.
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์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
For example, if I say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:32
"You shouldnโ€™t eat mushrooms if you donโ€™t know what kind they are."
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"๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
I mean that itโ€™s best for you not to eat mushrooms if you arenโ€™t sure what they are.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
After all, they might be poisonous.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Now, weโ€™re going to look at different meanings of should in more detail.
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์ด์ œ should์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ
01:52
Keep the ideas from this section in mind through this lesson.
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ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:56
Hopefully theyโ€™ll make it easier to connect the different ideas youโ€™re about to see!
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:03
Part two: using 'should' to give advice.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 2: 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
This is one of the most common ways to use 'should': giving advice to other people.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
02:14
"You shouldnโ€™t eat pizza for dinner every night."
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"๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:18
"You should watch โ€œMad Menโ€; itโ€™s an interesting show."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋งค๋“œ๋งจ"์„ ๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‡ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:23
In these cases, Iโ€™m giving you adviceโ€”telling you what I think is a good idea for you to
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
do.
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.
02:30
Easy enough, right?
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฝ์ฃ ?
02:33
Try to think of your own examples.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:36
What kind of things do we give advice about?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:39
Many things: work, study, hobbies, dating, lifestyleโ€ฆ
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค: ์ผ, ๊ณต๋ถ€, ์ทจ๋ฏธ, ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ, ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผโ€ฆ
02:45
Pause the video and practise: give yourself one piece of advice!
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02:49
Ok?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:50
Letโ€™s move on.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:53
Part three: using 'should' to express your opinion.
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3๋ถ€: 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
02:58
You can use 'should' to say what you think is the right thing for someone else to do.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
03:06
"He should tell her how he feels."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:08
"I think she should apply for that job."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค."
03:14
This is quite similar to giving advice, except that youโ€™re talking about a third person.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ3์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:20
You can also use 'should' in this way to talk about more general subjects.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:24
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
03:25
"The government should raise taxes on the rich."
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"์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:28
"Everybody who works should get four weeksโ€™ paid holiday a year."
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"์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1๋…„์— 4์ฃผ์˜ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:33
Do you agree with these ideas?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:37
Try to think of one more example on a different topic.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:42
What subjects do you have strong opinions on?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:45
Pause the video and make a sentence with 'should'.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  'should'๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:49
Say it out loud!
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด!
03:52
Up to here, weโ€™ve seen how to use 'should' to talk about the present or the future.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
However, you can also use 'should' to talk about the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Letโ€™s see how:
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Part four: using 'should' to criticise past mistakes.
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4๋ถ€: 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:10
Do you know how to use 'should' in the past?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
What do you have to add after the verb?
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:16
Letโ€™s see an example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
"You should have asked me for help."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:23
You can see that to use 'should' in the past, you need to add 'have' plus a past participle
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ 'should' ๋’ค์— 'have'์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:29
after the verb 'should'.
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.
04:31
Letโ€™s practise this quickly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:35
Can you complete these two sentences to make them past?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:39
"He should (book) the tickets earlier."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ (์˜ˆ๋งค)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:43
"They shouldnโ€™t (spend) so much money on a car."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
04:49
Think about your answers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:51
Pause the video if you need time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:54
Letโ€™s check:
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ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์ž:
04:56
"He should have booked the tickets earlier."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
05:00
"They shouldnโ€™t have spent so much money on a car."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ."
05:04
Next, letโ€™s think about what 'should' means in these sentences.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์—์„œ 'should'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
05:11
We use 'should' in this way to talk about mistakes in the past; often, we use 'should'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'should'๋ฅผ
05:17
in this way to criticise ourselves or other people.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
05:22
"You should have studied harder for your exam!"
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด!"
05:26
Meaning: you didnโ€™t study hard for your exam, and I think this was a mistake.
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์˜๋ฏธ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
"I shouldnโ€™t have told her."
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"๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
05:35
Meaning: I told her, but I wish I hadnโ€™t; it was a mistake to tell her.
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์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
05:44
Can you think of something you should have done differently in the past?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:48
Try to make your own example sentences!
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๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
05:51
For extra practice, you could even write your sentences down.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Now, we have one more meaning of 'should' to look at:
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์ด์ œ 'should'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Part five: using 'should' to talk about probability.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 5: 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We said at the beginning that you use 'should' to talk about the right thing to do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์•„์˜จ
06:10
Thatโ€™s true for all the meanings of 'should' weโ€™ve seen until now.
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'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:15
However, thereโ€™s one exception, one meaning of 'should' which doesnโ€™t fit this pattern.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” 'should'์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Look at two sentences.
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:24
Can you see what 'should' means?
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'~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:27
"There should be some milk left."
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"์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:29
"He should be here soon."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:33
Remember: 'should' here has a completely different meaning to everything weโ€™ve seen so far.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'should'๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Can you work it out?
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:43
In these sentences, 'should' expresses probability.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'should'๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
If I say:
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06:48
"There should be some milk left."
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"์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:50
I mean that I think thereโ€™s probably some milk left.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:55
By probably I mean โ€˜more than 50% chance.โ€™
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ '50% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So I might say this if I remember buying milk a few days ago, and I think thereโ€™s some
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:06
left, but Iโ€™m not 100% certain; I think thereโ€™s probably still some milk in the
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100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ์— ์•„์ง ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
07:13
fridge.
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.
07:14
In our other example, if I say:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
07:16
"He should be here soon."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:20
I mean that heโ€™ll probably get here soon.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
For example, imagine your friend is coming to visit you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:28
You know that his train arrives at 12.00 and it takes twenty minutes to get to your house
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 12์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ 20๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
from the station.
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.
07:35
The time now is 12.20.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 12์‹œ 20๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
You could say, "he should be here soon."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
How do you know if 'should' means โ€œI think this is the right thingโ€ or โ€œI think this
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'should'๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
07:48
is probable?โ€
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๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:50
It depends on the context.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Usually, itโ€™ll be obvious.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
For example, if I say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:57
"You should definitely go to the British Museum if youโ€™re in London.
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"๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:01
Itโ€™s really worth a visit."
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Itโ€™s clear here that 'should' means โ€œI think itโ€™s a good idea for you to go to
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
08:09
the British Museumโ€ and not, โ€œI think youโ€™ll probably go to the British Museum.โ€
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'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ' ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
That just doesn't make sense.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Similarly, if I say:
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
08:19
"It should take about 30 minutes to get there by car."
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"์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
โ€ฆthen 'should' clearly expresses probability.
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...๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 'should'๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Thereโ€™s no way for this sentence to be advice or criticism, or anything like that.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ถฉ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Now, youโ€™ve seen all the possible meanings of 'should'.
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์ด์ œ 'should'์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:36
Finally, letโ€™s review what youโ€™ve learned in this class.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
'Should' is mostly used to express what you think is right or what you think is the best
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'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
thing.
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.
08:48
So, you can use 'should' to give advice or to express your opinion about different topics.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Remember that 'should' is not the same as 'must' or 'have to'.
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'should'๋Š” 'must' ๋˜๋Š” 'have to'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:00
When you use 'should', you arenโ€™t talking about obligations or things which are necessary,
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'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:05
youโ€™re talking about what you think is best.
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์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
You can also use 'should' + 'have' + past participle to talk about the past.
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๋˜ํ•œ 'should' + 'have' + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
We use 'should' in this way to criticise past mistakes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋งž์ง€
09:21
Thereโ€™s one way to use 'should' which doesnโ€™t fit this pattern: 'should' can mean that something
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์•Š๋Š” 'should'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'should'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
is probable.
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. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:30
You need to use the context to work out what 'should' means, although itโ€™s quite obvious
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
in most cases.
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.
09:38
Remember that probable here has a specific meaning: it means the chance of something
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ probable์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
09:43
happening is higher than 50%.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 50%๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Thatโ€™s the end of the lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
I hope you learned something new about what 'should' means and how to use it.
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'should'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹ท์ปด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
09:54
You can find more great free English lessons on our website: Oxford Online English dot
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
com.
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.
10:00
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:01
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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