Talk About Health and Lifestyle in English - Spoken English Lesson

407,112 views ใƒป 2020-09-17

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Stephanie.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn to talk about lifestyle and health in English.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Are you in good shape?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:12
Do you have a balanced diet?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:15
Is your work-life balance healthy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
00:18
Youโ€™ll learn how to discuss these and other questions in this class.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:22
Before we start, you should take a look at our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: Oxford Online English dot com. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
00:28
You can find all our free English lessons there.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
Are you watching on YouTube?
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:34
If so, we have free listening lessons, including vocabulary notes and quizzes to practice.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์–ดํœ˜ ๋…ธํŠธ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Of course you can also take classes from one of our teachers if you need more help with
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
your English.
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.
00:49
Oxford Online English dot com.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹ท์ปด.
00:54
Whatโ€™s in this box?
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์ด ์ƒ์ž์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:56
Itโ€™s so heavy!
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ!
00:57
I ordered some kettlebells.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ€ํ‹€๋ฒจ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Kettlebells?
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์ผ€ํ‹€๋ฒจ?
01:01
What for?
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๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—?
01:03
Iโ€™ve decided to start working out.
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์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
You?
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๋„ˆ?
01:07
I never imagined you being a fitness enthusiast.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Iโ€™m not, but I realised the other day that Iโ€™m incredibly out of shape.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์š” ์ „๋‚  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I was running to catch the bus, and I was so out of breath.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ˆจ์ด ๊ฐ€๋น ์™”๋‹ค.
01:18
I didnโ€™t even run that far!
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด!
01:21
I think my lifestyle has got more and more sedentary, plus Iโ€™m getting a bit flabby.
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๋‚ด ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์•ฝ ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Well, good for you!
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”!
01:28
So, whatโ€™s your workout routine going to be?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šด๋™ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:31
Iโ€™m not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I want to do a little bit of weight training, and maybe some running, and just get a bit
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›จ์ดํŠธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ๊ณผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
01:36
fitter generally.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Itโ€™s difficult at the moment, though.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ.
01:40
I tried to run 1k yesterday, and I just couldnโ€™t.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ 1k๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Donโ€™t give up!
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ!
01:45
Doing anything is better than doing nothing.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
If you keep trying, itโ€™ll get easier.
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๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
You think?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ?
01:51
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
01:52
When I started running, it was really difficult, but after a month, I could do 5k.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด 5k๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค.
01:58
Not fast, but still, I could do it.
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๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Oh?
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์˜ค?
02:02
5k?
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02:02
That seems impossible right now.
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5์ฒœ?
๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I guess itโ€™s something to aim for, though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:08
Go for it!
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ํ•ด๋ด!
02:09
In the dialogue, you heard some words relating to fitness and exercise.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
We have a challenge for you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Look at definitions of three words.
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์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ์ •์˜์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”
02:22
Can you remember the words and phrases which match these definitions?
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:27
If you want, you can go back and review the dialogue, and try to find them.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
โ€˜Work outโ€™ can include many different types of exercise, but itโ€™s mostly used
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'์›Œํฌ ์•„์›ƒ'์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์šด๋™์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ
02:42
for focused training, for example using weights or doing aerobics.
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์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—์–ด๋กœ๋น…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Generally, when you use the verb โ€˜work outโ€™, you mean that you follow a routine of different
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'work out'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šด๋™ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
exercises.
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.
02:56
Nowadays, many of us have *sedentary* lifestyles.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด *์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”* ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
โ€˜Sedentaryโ€™ is in the same word family as the verb โ€˜sitโ€™.
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'์•‰๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '์•‰๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด์กฑ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
If youโ€™re sedentary, you spend most of your time sitting down.
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์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
If someone doesnโ€™t do much exercise, you can describe them as โ€˜unfitโ€™, โ€˜out of
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด 'unfit', 'out of
03:17
shapeโ€™ or โ€˜in bad shapeโ€™.
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shape' ๋˜๋Š” 'in bad shape'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Be careful: you can use these to describe yourself, but they could be rude if you use
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์ฃผ์˜: ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
them to describe someone else.
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.
03:28
All these words have direct opposites: unfit, fit; out of shape, in shape; in bad shape,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉ, ์ ํ•ฉ; ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค; ๋‚˜์œ ๋ชจ์–‘,
03:34
in good shape.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ์–‘.
03:36
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
03:38
Do you work out?
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์šด๋™ ํ•ด์š”?
03:39
What do you do?
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๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:41
What can you do to avoid being sedentary if you have an office job?
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€
03:45
Whatโ€™s the best exercise for someone whoโ€™s out of shape?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์šด๋™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:50
Think about how to answer these questions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:52
Pause the video and try to answer them out loud.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
03:56
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
03:57
Letโ€™s look at our next point.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Iโ€™m hungry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.
04:04
Shall we order?
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์ฃผ๋ฌธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:05
Pizza?
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ํ”ผ์ž?
04:06
No, not for me.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:08
Iโ€™m on a diet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.
04:09
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
04:10
How come?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
04:11
Iโ€™ve just been eating really badly lately.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Iโ€™m not trying to lose weight; I just want to eat more healthily.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Itโ€™s nothing drastic; Iโ€™m just trying to stay off junk food, fried food, get my
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๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ, ํŠ€๊ธด ์Œ์‹์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ 
04:22
five a day, and so on.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Yeah, I should probably think about that, too.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
04:26
I eat a lot of takeaways and packaged food, and I definitely donโ€™t eat enough fruit
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ํฌ์žฅ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
and vegetables.
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.
04:33
I doubt itโ€™s good for me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
04:35
I can never stick to a diet, though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
04:37
I know what you mean.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I think itโ€™s better to make small changes.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
That way, you donโ€™t have to think about it too much.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:44
True, but I have such a sweet tooth.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท ๋“ฑ ๋‹จ
04:47
I find it really hard to resist anything sweet: cakes, chocolate, biscuitsโ€ฆ
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
If someone offers something like that to me, I canโ€™t say no.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
04:57
Another tip that someone told me which works well: plan your meals in advance.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ : ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:02
It works for me, at least.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Thatโ€™s a good idea.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
05:06
Letโ€™s look at some sentences you heard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:10
Can you remember or guess the missing words?
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:13
Think about it for a moment!
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
05:17
Could you do it?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:18
Letโ€™s check.
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์ ๊ฒ€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
05:20
Next, what do these key words and phrases mean?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:25
If youโ€™re overweight, you might try to lose weight.
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๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:30
The opposite is โ€˜put on weightโ€™, meaning to get heavier or fatter.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” '๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค', ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค, ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
You can also say โ€˜gain weightโ€™.
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'์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์–ป๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
โ€˜Stay offโ€™ means something like โ€˜avoidโ€™.
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'Stay off'๋Š” 'ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
05:43
Itโ€™s often used to talk about bad habits that youโ€™re trying to give up.
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๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:48
So, you might say โ€˜Iโ€™m trying to stay off sweet foodโ€™, or โ€˜Iโ€™m trying to stay
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ' ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค', '
05:54
off cigarettesโ€™, or โ€˜Iโ€™m trying to stay off Netflixโ€™.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” ' ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
โ€˜Five a dayโ€™ refers to eating fruit and vegetables.
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'ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ผ'๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
In many countries, health advice is to eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋„ 5์ธ๋ถ„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
a day.
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. '
06:10
Itโ€™s often used with the verb โ€˜getโ€™, as in โ€˜I donโ€™t always get my five a dayโ€™,
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I don't always get my five a day'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'get'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
meaning that I donโ€™t always eat enough fruit and vegetables.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:20
If you stick to something, you continue doing it.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Itโ€™s often used to talk about good habits.
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์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So, if you stick to a diet or an exercise routine, then you do it regularly and donโ€™t
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:32
give up.
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.
06:35
Finally, if you have a sweet tooth, youโ€ฆ
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€โ€ฆ
06:38
Wait, can you guess?
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06:40
What do you think this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:44
It means you like sweet food very much.
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๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š”
06:49
There are many other useful words and phrases in the dialogue, so we recommend watching
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:55
it again and finding vocabulary you could use.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:59
Can you use the language from the dialogue to talk about your diet and eating habits?
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์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:05
Try it!
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด!
07:10
Beer?
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07:10
Oh, no thanks.
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๋งฅ์ฃผ?
์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ.
07:11
Iโ€™m trying to cut down.
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์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
07:14
I didnโ€™t think you were a big drinker.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Iโ€™m not, but Iโ€™m trying to quit smoking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Iโ€™ve tried five times, and this time Iโ€™m determined to make it stick.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I associate smoking with drinking, so I feel like itโ€™s easier not to drink, too.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ง€์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
07:29
That makes sense.
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๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Iโ€™ve heard a lot of people say similar things.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
So, howโ€™s it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
07:34
Itโ€™s been two weeks, which is pretty good.
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2์ฃผ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
I still get cravings but theyโ€™re not as strong as they were.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
I feel much better already, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํก์—ฐ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์„
07:43
I guess Iโ€™m lucky that Iโ€™ve never been tempted by smoking.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:47
Coffee is my vice.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Iโ€™ve tried to cut down, but I could never give it up completely.
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์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Well, coffeeโ€™s not so bad, in moderation.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Yeahโ€ฆ
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๋„ค...
07:57
Does six cups a day count as โ€˜moderationโ€™?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 6์ž” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ '์ ˆ๋„'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:59
Hmmโ€ฆ
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ํ โ€ฆ
08:02
In the dialogue, we were talking about bad habits.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:05
Letโ€™s look at some key language which you heard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:10
Imagine you want to explain these words to someone who doesnโ€™t know them.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:15
Could you do it?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
08:17
What would you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:19
Pause the video and try it now.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:22
Explain these words in English, and give examples.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:27
Could you do it?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
08:28
Letโ€™s check together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:30
โ€˜Cut downโ€™ means to do something less than before.
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Cut down์€ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:34
For example, if you cut down on sugar, then you try to eat less.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋œ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
It doesnโ€™t mean you give it up completely.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
โ€˜A big drinkerโ€™ means someone who drinks a lot of alcohol.
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์ˆ ๊พผ'์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค .
08:48
You can use โ€˜bigโ€™ in this way with other things, too.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ 'ํฐ'์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:51
For example: โ€˜a big smokerโ€™ or โ€˜a big eaterโ€™.
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์˜ˆ: 'ํก์—ฐ์ž' ๋˜๋Š” ' ๋Œ€์‹๊ฐ€'.
08:56
A โ€˜cravingโ€™ is a very strong desire for something.
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'๊ฐˆ๋ง'์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:00
Itโ€™s often used to talk about addictions.
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์ค‘๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
For example, if you smoke, and then you stop, youโ€™ll probably feel cravings โ€“ a strong
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
urge to smoke.
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.
09:13
A โ€˜viceโ€™ is a bad habit.
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'์•…'์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
If you say โ€˜coffee is my viceโ€™, you mean that you probably drink too much coffee.
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'์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์•…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
โ€˜Viceโ€™ literally means something immoral, so it has a strong meaning, but itโ€™s often
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'Vice'๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋„๋•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋‚˜
09:26
used ironically or in a slightly joking way.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Finally, if you do something in moderation, you donโ€™t do it too much.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
For example, if you drink coffee in moderation, maybe you drink one or two cups a day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ๋‘ ์ž” ์ •๋„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—
09:44
Could you use this language to talk about your life?
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:47
Do you have any bad habits?
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๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:50
Are you trying to cut down on anything at the moment?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:53
Pause the video and try to make two or three sentences โ€“ or more if you can! โ€“ and
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‘์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! โ€“
09:58
say them out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต
10:00
When youโ€™re making an answer like this, donโ€™t forget to repeat
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ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
10:03
it several times, until you can speak fluently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:08
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:09
Letโ€™s look at one more topic.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
You seem a bit down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Everything OK?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
10:18
Urghโ€ฆ
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์œผ์œผ...
10:19
I have too much work!
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์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”!
10:20
You always say that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Yes, but Iโ€™m really under a lot of pressure right now.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:25
I feel stressed all the time, and I have no time for myself.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
That doesnโ€™t sound healthy.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
You canโ€™t just work all day every day.
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๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Youโ€™ll burn out eventually.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์†Œ์ง„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
I know, but what can I do?
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์•Œ์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
10:38
Every week there are deadlines, calls, meetings, problemsโ€ฆ
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๋งค์ฃผ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ, ์ „ํ™”, ํšŒ์˜, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
10:42
It never stops.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜์€
10:43
I donโ€™t know, but I think work-life balance is really important.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:48
Since I moved companies two years ago, I make a lot less money, but Iโ€™m much happier.
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2๋…„ ์ „์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
I donโ€™t regret it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:56
You only get one life; you canโ€™t spend it all in the office.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
You think I need to change jobs?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:02
I donโ€™t know, but I think you need to have time and energy for your personal life.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Otherwise, itโ€™s difficult to feel good about life.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:11
Letโ€™s start with an important point which English learners often make mistakes with;
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”
11:17
look at one of the first phrases from the dialogue.
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์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
11:21
Now, look at another sentence.
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์ž, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:25
Whatโ€™s the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
11:28
โ€˜A lotโ€™ is just a fact.
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'๋งŽ์ด'๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
If you have a lot of work, you have a large quantity of work.
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์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
11:35
Pretty simple.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
โ€˜Too muchโ€™ is different, because it also expresses an opinion.
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'Too much'๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
If you have too much work, then you have a lot of work, *and* you arenโ€™t happy about
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์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  *๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ * ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:47
it.
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.
11:48
Maybe itโ€™s making you stressed, or you donโ€™t have time for anything elseโ€ฆ
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
This is true generally.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Whenever you use the word โ€˜tooโ€™, youโ€™re expressing a negative opinion about something.
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'๋„ˆ๋ฌด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Remember this; although it might seem like a small difference, itโ€™s important.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต; ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
So, letโ€™s think about some questions.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:16
Think about how you could answer these.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:18
Pause the video if you need some time to think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:23
Of course, there are many possible answers, but letโ€™s see one example for each.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Do you have a good work-life balance?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:32
Yes, pretty good in general.
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์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
I work hard, but I make sure I stop at six oโ€™clock at the latest, and I donโ€™t take
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ 6์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ผญ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ 
12:40
work home with me or work at the weekends.
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์ผ์„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:44
If you work too hard, youโ€™ll feel stressed and miserable, and you wonโ€™t have time or
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋น„์ฐธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:49
energy for other important parts of your life.
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
I think itโ€™s good to have a fixed routine, so you start and finish, and take breaks,
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์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
12:59
at the same time every day.
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.
13:01
Also, itโ€™s important to say โ€˜noโ€™ to other people sometimes, so that you donโ€™t
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:06
have too much to do.
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.
13:09
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
13:11
Were your answers similar?
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:13
If you want, you can share your answers to these questions in the comments.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:18
Thatโ€™s the end.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋์ด์•ผ.
13:19
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:20
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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