IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - How to Answer IELTS Writing Academic

74,123 views ใƒป 2020-03-12

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, Iโ€™m Oli.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
In this lesson, you can learn how to answer IELTS academic writing task one questions.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” IELTS ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๊ณผ์ œ 1 ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
In task one of the academic IELTS writing exam, you have to summarise and describe the
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์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏน IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ 1์—์„œ๋Š”
00:15
information given to you in some kind of chart.
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
You might have to summarise and describe a pie chart, a line graph, a bar chart, a table,
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์›ํ˜• ์ฐจํŠธ, ์„  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„, ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ์ฐจํŠธ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”,
00:27
a diagram, or even a map.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Are you watching on YouTube?
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:31
If so, you can find a link to our website in the video description.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:35
The lesson page on our website includes the task as well as a model answer.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต์•ˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
We recommend watching the video on our website so you can refer to the task and the model
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
answer while you watch.
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.
00:49
One more thing: do you want to watch this video with subtitles?
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”: ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž๋ง‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:53
You can!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋™์˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ
00:54
Just click the โ€˜CCโ€™ button in the bottom right of your video player.
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 'CC' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:59
In this lesson, youโ€™ll see a sample IELTS academic writing task 1 question.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ IELTS ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๊ณผ์ œ 1 ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
You can learn how to approach these questions and write your own answer.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ
01:08
Youโ€™ll also see some useful tips to help you improve your IELTS writing score.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
Letโ€™s start by looking at our sample question: So, what should you do first?
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:24
With all IELTS writing, you need to organise your ideas before you start.
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๋ชจ๋“  IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
For a chart such as this one, think about how to connect the data.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐจํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:34
Often, IELTS academic task one questions contain lots of data.
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์ข…์ข… IELTS ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏน ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ์› ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Many students try to present every piece of information, like a big list, but this is
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:45
a mistake.
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01:45
Do you know why?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:48
If you do this, your writing will probably be too long and repetitive.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
You also wonโ€™t have much progression in your writing, which is needed for C&C scores
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๋˜ํ•œ C&C ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
01:57
of six or higher.
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6์  ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์‹ค๋ ฅ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So, you need to connect and group the data, but how?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:03
Thereโ€™s no general rule here, but hereโ€™s a good starting point: look for *similarities*
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. *์œ ์‚ฌ์ *
02:09
and *contrasts*.
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๊ณผ *๋Œ€์กฐ์ *์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:11
In this question, you should look for similarities and contrasts both within each chart, and
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฐจํŠธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:16
between the two charts.
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๋‘ ์ฐจํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Think about it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:20
Look at the charts, and try to find similarities and contrasts in the data.
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์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜
02:24
You can see the full-sized chart on the webpage for this lesson.
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์›น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:29
Donโ€™t forget: if youโ€™re watching on YouTube, thereโ€™s a link in the video description.
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. YouTube์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Pause the video, and do it now!
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
02:39
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
02:40
Here are some ideas.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
In the first chart, the proportions for โ€˜living with flatmatesโ€™ and โ€˜living with parentsโ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ' ํ”Œ๋žซ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์™€ ๋™๊ฑฐ'์™€ '๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋™๊ฑฐ'์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด
02:47
are similar, and theyโ€™re much larger than the other two segments, which are similar
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
to each other.
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.
02:56
In the second chart, the proportions for โ€˜living with flatmatesโ€™ and โ€˜living aloneโ€™ are
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ' ํ”Œ๋žซ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์™€ ๋™๊ฑฐ'์™€ '๋…์‹ '์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€
03:01
similar.
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:03
โ€˜Living with a partner or spouseโ€™ is much larger than all the other groups.
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'๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ๋™๊ฑฐ'๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
03:09
Between the two charts, the proportions for โ€˜living aloneโ€™ are very similar.
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๋‘ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ 'ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ๋‹ค' ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:14
The other segments are all quite different, especially โ€˜living with a partner or spouseโ€™.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ, ํŠนํžˆ 'ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Did you get these ideas, or did you have different ideas for similarities and contrasts?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:28
Thereโ€™s more than one way to do this.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
But, you should think about this point before you start writing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:34
Try to make connections in your head, and put the data youโ€™re given into groups.
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:39
This will help you to link the data when you write, which is necessary for higher scores.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ , ์ด๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
What else should you do before you start writing?
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๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:48
One: for a chart, check whether it shows figures, or percentages, or a mix.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜: ์ฐจํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆซ์ž, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—
03:55
You need different language to talk about these things.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:59
If the chart shows figures, youโ€™ll need to talk about numbers, figures, amounts, and
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์ฐจํŠธ์— ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆซ์ž, ์ˆซ์ž, ๊ธˆ์•ก ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
so on.
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04:07
If the chart shows percentages, youโ€™ll need to talk about percentages and proportions.
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์ฐจํŠธ์— ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ๊ณผ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Here, these are pie charts, so you need to talk about percentages and proportions.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์›ํ˜• ์ฐจํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ๊ณผ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Two: check if the data relates to the past, the present, the future, or a combination.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Sometimes, we see IELTS students who donโ€™t pay attention to this, and then they mix different
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:33
verb tenses in their answer.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
This could hurt your score.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Decide what verb tenses you need (past or present or future or mixed) and try to keep it in your head as you write.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ(๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:46
Here, the charts are from 2015, so youโ€™ll need past verb forms.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” 2015๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Three: ask yourself if the charts refer to a moment in time, or changes over time.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:57
Youโ€™ll need different language in each case.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Here, the charts refer to a moment in time.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
This means youโ€™ll need to use the verb โ€˜beโ€™ a lot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ IELTS task one ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:09
You wonโ€™t use verbs like โ€˜increaseโ€™ or โ€˜changeโ€™, like you would in some IELTS
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'increase' ๋˜๋Š” 'change'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
task one questions.
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. ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ *์ „์—*
05:16
Make sure you organise your ideas clearly *before* you start writing.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:20
Time spent planning will increase your chances of writing a well-structured, complete task.
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๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Now, youโ€™re ready to write.
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์ด์ œ ์“ธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
How should you start?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:33
At the start of your answer, you should do two things.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:37
One: write a short paragraph โ€“ one or two sentences โ€“ saying what the chart shows.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜: ์งง์€ ๋‹จ๋ฝ(ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ)์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจํŠธ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Two: write another short paragraph with an overview.
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๋‘˜์งธ: ๊ฐœ์š”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งง์€ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:49
This doesnโ€™t have to be a separate paragraph; you can put it together with the first paragraph
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๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
if you want.
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05:55
It doesnโ€™t matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Letโ€™s look at these one by one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
06:00
For the first paragraph, you just need to restate the information in the instructions,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์นจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:04
*but* you should use paraphrase or different structures to avoid too much repetition.
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*๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜* ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Look at the example from our model answer: Often, IELTS students have problems with this.
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๋ชจ๋ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข…์ข… IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
This is because they try to follow the sentence structure in the task, and just change the
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
words.
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06:25
Paraphrase is useful, but you need to use other skills, too.
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์˜์—ญ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
For example, you can use different references.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
The task refers to โ€˜two chartsโ€™ while our model answer refers to โ€˜pie chartsโ€™.
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์ž‘์—…์€ '๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ'๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ 'ํŒŒ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ'๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
You can put ideas in a different order.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
The task says โ€˜living arrangements of two different age groupsโ€™, but in our model
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๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” '์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋ฒ”๋‹ต์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:49
answer, we switch the order of these ideas, as well as changing the words.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Sometimes, paraphrase is enough.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
The task mentions โ€˜a certain countryโ€™.
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์ž‘์—…์€ 'ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€'๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
In our model answer, we paraphrase this to โ€˜an unspecified countryโ€™.
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๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ 'ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Finally, you can avoid repetition by using different levels of generality or specificity.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ด์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
The task refers to โ€˜living arrangementsโ€™; in our model answer, we list the four specific
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์ž‘์—…์€ '์ƒํ™œ ์ค€๋น„'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ •
07:20
categories.
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๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…
07:22
You donโ€™t need to change *everything* from the task.
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์—์„œ *๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ*์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์–ด์˜
07:26
Itโ€™s fine to copy and repeat small chunks of language.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:30
Also, there are some things you have to repeat.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Here, thereโ€™s no way to change โ€˜in 2015โ€™, so we kept it the same.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '2015๋…„'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์–ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
One final point: itโ€™s fine to copy any text which appears on the chart itself.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ : ์ฐจํŠธ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
This means you can โ€“ and should โ€“ copy the categories, like โ€˜living aloneโ€™, โ€˜living
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์ฆ‰, 'ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๊ธฐ', '
07:52
with parentsโ€™ and so on.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ' ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
That gives you your first paragraph.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Next, you need to write the overview.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:01
You can also put your overview paragraph at the end, if you want.
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๊ฐœ์š” ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ๋์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:05
For your overview, think about this: imagine you want to tell someone about the chart,
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๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
08:10
but you can only say one or two sentences.
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:13
How would you do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:16
Hopefully, this question is easier, because you planned your answer, and found connections
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๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ
08:22
between different points, and looked for contrasts and similarities.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
You did that, didnโ€™t you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:30
You can use that here!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:33
Your goal in the overview is to take the most important points from the chart, without going
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๊ฐœ์š”์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
into detail.
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.
08:41
If you want to try, then pause the video and write your own overview sentence.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:46
Weโ€™ll show you our example in a few seconds.
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ํ›„์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Did you do it?
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๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
08:52
Hereโ€™s our model sentence: Our model overview is two sentences.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ์š”๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
An overview should be one or two sentences long.
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๊ฐœ์š”๋Š” ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ธธ์ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:02
If your overview is longer, itโ€™s probable that youโ€™re either including too much detail,
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๊ฐœ์š”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
09:08
or separating ideas which should be combined into one sentence.
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๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ์š”์—์„œ
09:13
Donโ€™t mention any specific numbers or statistics in the overview.
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ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:17
Include big-picture details only.
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ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Here, you can see two ideas.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
One was comparing the two charts, and highlighting that the trends are different in each one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
The second idea highlights the most popular living arrangement in each group.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Like many things here, there isnโ€™t just one way to write an overview.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
However, someone who reads your overview should have a general idea of what the charts will
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
show.
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.
09:47
Now, letโ€™s see some skills you need to write the rest of your answer.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:54
After your overview, youโ€™ll write one or more paragraphs, explaining the contents of
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๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ›„ ์ฐจํŠธ ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
the charts in more detail.
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.
10:02
In this and the next three sections, youโ€™ll see some common problems which IELTS students
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์ด ์„น์…˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ
10:08
have, and how you can avoid them.
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์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
First, itโ€™s easy for IELTS task one answers to become repetitive.
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์ฒซ์งธ, IELTS task one ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Look at a sentence: Looks fine, right?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ณด๊ธฐ: ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ?
10:22
Letโ€™s add another one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Hmmโ€ฆ
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ํ ...
10:27
Not sure this is going well.
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์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Letโ€™s add one more.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:33
Do you see the problem?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:36
If you write like this, your writing becomes repetitive, and starts to feel like a list.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธ€์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Even if you change some words, like using โ€˜approximatelyโ€™ instead of โ€˜aboutโ€™,
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'about' ๋Œ€์‹  'approximate'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '
10:48
or โ€˜proportionโ€™ instead of โ€˜percentageโ€™, it wonโ€™t solve the problem.
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percentage' ๋Œ€์‹  'proportion'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
So, what should you do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:57
Thereโ€™s more than one idea here, but first, you need to try to use varied sentence structures.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Look at the first sentence you saw before.
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์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:08
Hereโ€™s a challenge: how many ways can you think of to say the same idea, without changing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:14
the meaning, or losing any detail?
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?
11:16
Pause the video, and try to write this idea in at least three different ways.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:21
Do it now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ• !
11:24
Could you do it?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
11:25
Here are some possibilities.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
โ€˜Around 20% of 25-34-year-olds lived alone.โ€™
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'25~34์„ธ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 20%๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.'
11:34
โ€˜Among 25-34-year-olds, around 20% of people lived alone.โ€™
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'25~34์„ธ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 20%๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.' '25~
11:41
โ€˜In the 25-34 age group, about 20% opted to live alone.โ€™
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34์„ธ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 20%๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์ž.'
11:48
โ€˜Approximately one fifth of those aged 25-34 lived by themselves.โ€™
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'25-34์„ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/5์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:57
What about your ideas?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:58
Were they similar to these, or different?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:02
So, whatโ€™s going on here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:05
First, you can simply change the order of the ideas, as in sentence one.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ 1์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
12:11
You can use an adverbial, like โ€˜among 25-34-year-oldsโ€™ in sentence two.
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'among 25-34-year-olds'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
12:18
You can use different words to refer to the same thing.
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์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:21
For example, instead of โ€™25-34-year-oldsโ€™, sentence three refers to โ€˜the 25-34 age
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '25-34์„ธ' ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '25-34์„ธ
12:27
groupโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน'์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ
12:28
Instead of โ€˜around 20 per centโ€™, sentence four refers to โ€˜approximately one fifthโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '์•ฝ 20%' ๋Œ€์‹  '์•ฝ 1/5'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Sentences three and four also change the words โ€˜lived aloneโ€™, either by adding an idea
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3๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ
12:41
โ€“ โ€˜opted to live aloneโ€™ in sentence three โ€“ or by paraphrasing โ€“ โ€˜lived
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ์งธ
12:48
by themselvesโ€™ in sentence four.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ 'ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Be careful with this, because when you change the words, itโ€™s easy to change the meaning.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:57
Make sure that your words have the same meaning as whatever youโ€™re referring to.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . C&C์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
13:03
Learning to vary your sentence structure is vital if you want to get higher scores for
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:08
C&C and grammar.
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.
13:10
However, there are other key skills you need.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Letโ€™s look at another!
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
13:17
Look at two sentences.
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:20
These sentences are fine, *but* if you write your whole answer like this, it will probably
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ *ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ* ์ „์ฒด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
13:25
get overlong and repetitive.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Also, to get higher grammar scores, you need to use a range of complex sentence structures.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
So, you should try to combine ideas where you can.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:38
For example: You can also combine contrasting ideas, using
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์˜ˆ:
13:44
conjunctions like โ€˜whileโ€™, โ€˜whereasโ€™, โ€˜althoughโ€™ and so on.
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'while', 'whereas', 'although' ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Hereโ€™s a task for you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Look at the two charts, and find two contrasting data points.
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๋‘ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:57
Write *one* sentence describing them both, linking the two ideas with a conjunction.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” *ํ•œ* ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Pause the video and try it now!
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„์ „ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
14:08
Did you do it?
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๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
14:09
Letโ€™s look at one example:
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
14:11
โ€˜Among 35-44-year-olds, almost half lived with their partner or spouse, while a much
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'35-44์„ธ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ
14:18
smaller proportion lived with their parents (around 10-15%).โ€™
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์ ์€ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์•ฝ 10-15%).'
14:24
Of course, there are many possibilities here.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
14:28
But, you should be thinking about this all the way through your answer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:33
Look through the model answer.
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๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:34
Try to find where weโ€™ve combined two or more ideas in one sentence.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
14:40
Take note of different ways to combine similar or different ideas, and try to use them in
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
14:45
your writing.
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.
14:46
Letโ€™s move on and look at one more key skill.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Look at these three sentences.
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€
14:55
โ€˜The number of 35-44-year-olds living with their parents was quite high โ€“ around 50.โ€™
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” 35-44์„ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋žต 50๋ช… ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' 'ํ”Œ๋žซ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
15:03
โ€˜The percentage of 35-44-year-olds living with flatmates decreased dramatically compared
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์‚ฌ๋Š” 35-44์„ธ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:10
to the younger age group.โ€™
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.' '
15:13
โ€˜Just over a quarter of 35-44-year-olds lived by themselves.โ€™
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ 35-44์„ธ์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:20
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
15:21
Good sentences, or not?
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:24
All three sentences have problems.
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Can you find them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:28
Youโ€™ll need to look at the charts, too.
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์ฐจํŠธ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Pause the video and think about it if you want.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
15:36
Any ideas?
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด?
15:37
Letโ€™s look together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:38
All three sentences have issues with precision of language.
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:43
We see these problems often in our studentsโ€™ IELTS writing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:47
The first sentence refers to โ€˜numberโ€™ and โ€˜around 50โ€™.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '์ˆซ์ž' ์™€ '์•ฝ 50'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
This is too loose.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š์Šจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
First, the pie charts donโ€™t give you *numbers*, in the sense of quantities.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ํŒŒ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” ์–‘์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ *์ˆซ์ž*๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:58
Itโ€™s a percentage, so you should use the word โ€˜percentageโ€™ or โ€˜proportionโ€™.
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๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ '๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋น„์œจ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Secondly, what does โ€˜50โ€™ mean?
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๋‘˜์งธ, '50'์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:06
50 what?
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50 ๋ญ?
16:07
If you mention a number, you should add the units, in this case, โ€˜per centโ€™.
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'ํผ์„ผํŠธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
The second sentence has two problems.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
First, it doesnโ€™t make sense to say that the percentage โ€˜decreasedโ€™.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์ด '๊ฐ์†Œ'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
โ€˜Decreaseโ€™, โ€˜increaseโ€™ and similar verbs are used when things change over time,
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'๊ฐ์†Œ', '์ฆ๊ฐ€' ๋ฐ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
16:28
but these pie charts refer to one moment.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›ํ˜• ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
Secondly, โ€˜dramaticallyโ€™ suggests a very large difference or change, but in this case,
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๋‘˜์งธ, '๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
16:38
the difference between the two percentages was not that great.
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๋‘ ๋น„์œจ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
IELTS students often try to use words like this to increase their vocabulary score.
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IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์–ดํœ˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
However, itโ€™s more important that your words fit the data accurately.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Hereโ€™s a better version of sentence two: What about the third sentence?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:03
Very simple: the information is incorrect.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
The pie chart shows that just *under* a quarter of this age group lived alone.
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ํŒŒ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ 1/4 *์•„๋ž˜*๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
When youโ€™re under time pressure, itโ€™s easy to make mistakes like this.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ซ“๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
However, mistakes with the data will limit your TA score to six, so itโ€™s important
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด TA ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 6์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:22
to make sure you get every detail accurate.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
17:26
Donโ€™t forget to practise this further by visiting the full version of this lesson on
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์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
17:30
our website.
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. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
17:31
You could also try writing your own answer for this task.
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๋‹ต์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:35
Good luck if you have an IELTS exam coming up soon!
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
17:38
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:40
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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