How to Talk About Emotions in English - Spoken English Lesson

201,671 views ใƒป 2020-08-21

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Liam.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฆฌ์•”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
In this lesson, you can learn to talk about different emotions in English.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Youโ€™ll see how to talk about positive and negative feelings, about strong emotions and
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ
00:15
low-level emotions in different ways.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Before we start, do you want more free English lessons?
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:21
Visit our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: Oxford Online English dot com.
00:25
You can also book English classes with our fully-qualified teachers, who can help you
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๋˜ํ•œ
00:30
with your English speaking, writing, IELTS preparation, or whatever else you need.
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, IELTS ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
This lesson has four parts.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์€ ๋„ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
In each part, youโ€™ll learn five to six words related to two different main emotions, like
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๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 5~6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
anger, fear or happiness.
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.
00:47
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
00:49
Letโ€™s start!
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž!
00:52
You look pleased!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ป ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค!
00:53
Whatโ€™s going on?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
00:55
I finally passed my driving test!
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
00:56
Iโ€™m so happy!
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด!
00:58
Wow!
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์šฐ์™€!
00:59
Congratulations!
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”!
01:00
Thanksโ€ฆ
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
01:01
It was my sixth attempt!
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:02
Sixth?
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์œก๋„ ์Œ์ •?
01:03
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:04
I was really stressed beforehand.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:06
Iโ€™ve been feeling nervous for days, and I havenโ€™t been sleeping well, but in the
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๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:10
end it went well.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž˜ ๋๋‹ค.
01:11
That sounds stressful.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
What made you so scared?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:14
I mean, itโ€™s not the end of the world to fail your driving test.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šด์ „ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
I donโ€™t know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
I just built it up in my head, and it became this huge thing.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์Œ“์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:23
I honestly canโ€™t remember feeling so worried about anything in my life before.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ด์ „์— ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
You must be relieved to get it over with.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
For sure.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ.
01:30
If Iโ€™d failed again, I think Iโ€™d have just given up.
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๋˜ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:33
Well, no need to think about that now!
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ค์€
01:36
Look at six words to describe feelings which you heard in the dialogue.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
01:42
First, a question: three of these words relate to feeling *fear*.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” *๋‘๋ ค์›€*์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Which three?
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์–ด๋Š ์„ธ?
01:49
โ€˜Nervousโ€™, โ€˜worriedโ€™ and โ€˜scaredโ€™ are all feelings of fear.
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'๊ธด์žฅ', '๊ฑฑ์ •', '๋ฌด์„œ์›€'์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Do you know how theyโ€™re different?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:57
โ€˜Nervousโ€™ and โ€˜worriedโ€™ are both low-level fear.
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'์‹ ๊ฒฝ'๊ณผ '๊ฑฑ์ •'์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
โ€˜Scaredโ€™ describes a more intense feeling.
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'Scared'๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
To describe extreme levels of fear, for example if youโ€™re in a life-threatening situation,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:10
you could use adjectives like โ€˜terrifiedโ€™ or โ€˜petrifiedโ€™.
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'๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฐ' ๋˜๋Š” '์„ํ™”๋œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
What about the other three adjectives โ€“ โ€˜pleasedโ€™, โ€˜stressedโ€™ and โ€˜relievedโ€™?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ '์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€', '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค', '์•ˆ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:21
One is different from the other two โ€“ which one?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:27
โ€˜Stressedโ€™ is different, because itโ€™s an unpleasant emotion.
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'์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค'๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
โ€˜Pleasedโ€™ is similar to โ€˜happyโ€™, but โ€˜pleasedโ€™ is a reaction to a situation.
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'๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค'๋Š” 'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
02:39
In English, there are many pairs of words with a similar meaning, but one is used to
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:45
describe a general state, while the other is used to describe a reaction to a specific
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
situation.
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.
02:53
โ€˜Happyโ€™ and โ€˜pleasedโ€™ are an example of this.
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'๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค'์™€ '๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋‹ค .
02:57
So, you can be โ€˜happyโ€™ generally, or for long periods of time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 'ํ–‰๋ณต'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:01
You could say: โ€˜She was happy throughout her retirement.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:05
However, โ€˜pleasedโ€™ canโ€™t be used like this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ '์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€'์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:09
You feel pleased at one specific time.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
For example: โ€˜I was pleased with how my painting turned out.โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค .'
03:18
Here, you could also use โ€˜happyโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
โ€˜Happyโ€™ can replace โ€˜pleasedโ€™, but not the other way round.
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'ํ–‰๋ณต'์€ '๊ธฐ์จ'์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
There are other pairs like this; for example: โ€˜sad - upsetโ€™ or โ€˜angry - crossโ€™.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: '์Šฌํ”ˆ - ํ™”๋‚œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ™”๋‚œ - ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€'.
03:31
The first word has a general meaning, and the second describes your reaction to something
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
specific.
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.
03:39
Finally, what about โ€˜relievedโ€™?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์•ˆ๋„'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:41
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
03:45
You feel relieved when youโ€™re free from pressure or stress.
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์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
If you have a problem, and the problem is solved, you might feel relieved.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Or, if you have an exam, and you think you might fail, youโ€™ll feel relieved when you
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
pass.
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.
04:02
Letโ€™s look at our next section.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
In this section, we have a challenge for you.
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์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Youโ€™ll hear a dialogue, as usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”
04:12
There are six words relating to emotions in the dialogue.
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์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:16
Listen and try to write them down.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:19
Howโ€™s work going?
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์ผ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
04:20
Urghโ€ฆ
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์–ด...
04:21
Donโ€™t ask.
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๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:22
Going well, then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž˜์ง€๋‚ด?
04:23
Donโ€™t even joke about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:24
I feel miserable.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
04:25
I dread going in every morning, and every day feels like an eternity.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ์ด ์˜์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Yeah, you seem a bit down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ˆ ์ข€ ์šฐ์šธํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ.
04:32
But, a couple of months ago you said things were going OK?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:35
They were.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Or, I thought they were.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Thatโ€™s the problem โ€“ Iโ€™m so mixed up!
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ โ€“ ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ!
04:41
Working in the fashion industry was always my dream, and I worked so hard to get an opportunity.
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ํŒจ์…˜ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
But then, reality started to bite.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
What do you think went wrong?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:50
Iโ€™m supposed to be an event manager, but they donโ€™t actually let me make any decisions.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I spend all day doing menial work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ฒœํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
04:58
We had a team meeting last week, and they asked me to go out and get coffee!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ํŒ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:02
I felt so humiliated.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ตด์š•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So, what are you going to do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
05:07
You canโ€™t stay there, surelyโ€ฆ
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ...
05:09
I donโ€™t know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
05:10
Iโ€™m torn.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
05:11
On the one hand, youโ€™re right โ€“ I canโ€™t stay there.
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š” โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
But on the other hand, what am I going to do?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:16
I was out of work for three months, and I need the money right now.
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์ €๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Itโ€™s a tricky situation.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
The worst thing is that itโ€™s affecting everything else in my life, too.
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:25
I donโ€™t go out or do anything after work or at weekends.
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
I just feel kind of apathetic; I donโ€™t have the energy to go anywhere.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:34
Well, I donโ€™t know, but it doesnโ€™t sound like you can go on like this.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Did you get the six words?
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6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:41
If you want, you can go back and listen again.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Here are the six words you heard.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
These words relate to feelings of sadness, shame and confusion.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์Šฌํ””, ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Can you put the words into three groups?
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:58
โ€˜Miserableโ€™ and โ€˜downโ€™ are both feelings of sadness.
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๋น„์ฐธํ•จ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์Šฌํ””์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
โ€˜Miserableโ€™ is a strong word, which describes a deep unhappiness.
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'Miserable'์€ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:08
โ€˜Downโ€™ is often used when youโ€™re going through a difficult time in your life, and
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Down์€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ,
06:13
you feel unhappy generally.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
โ€˜Apatheticโ€™ is also a feeling of sadness, although itโ€™s a little different.
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'Apathetic'๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์Šฌํ””์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‹ค .
06:21
If you feel apathetic, you donโ€™t care about anything or have any interest in things.
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๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Feeling apathetic means you donโ€™t have much energy, and itโ€™s difficult to motivate yourself
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๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ,
06:31
to do anything.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Be careful not to mix up โ€˜apatheticโ€™ and โ€˜patheticโ€™ โ€“ they sound similar, but
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'apathetic'๊ณผ 'pathetic'์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
06:40
the meanings are not related.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Next, โ€˜mixed upโ€™ and โ€˜tornโ€™ are both feelings of confusion.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ '๋’ค์„ž์ธ'๊ณผ '์ฐข์–ด์ง„'์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
06:47
They both mean that youโ€™re caught between different possibilities, and you donโ€™t know
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:53
what to do.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
To remember the word โ€˜tornโ€™, think about the verb โ€˜tearโ€™.
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'์ฐข๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์ฐข๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:59
If you tear a piece of paper, you rip it into pieces.
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์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐข์œผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐข์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:02
If you feel โ€˜tornโ€™, itโ€™s as if youโ€™re being pulled in two different directions.
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'์ฐข์–ด์ง„' ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
โ€˜Humiliatedโ€™ is a strong form of โ€˜embarrassedโ€™, meaning a deep feeling of shame.
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๊ตด์š•์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊นŠ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
It has a strong meaning, so you wouldnโ€™t use it often.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Any plans for this weekend?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:22
No, not really.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง.
07:24
I had something, but it didnโ€™t work out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
โ€˜Something?โ€™
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'๋ญ”๊ฐ€?'
07:27
Wellโ€ฆ
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๋ญ..
07:28
Iโ€™m a little embarrassed to sayโ€ฆ
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์ข€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ.. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด
07:31
OK, fine, I had a blind date arranged.
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์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
07:33
Nothing wrong with that!
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:35
But now itโ€™s not happening?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:37
No, I cancelled it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
I was feeling quite anxious.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Iโ€™ve never been on a blind date, and I imagine it would be really awkward, so I called it
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์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…์€ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
07:46
off.
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์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:47
Sure, I guess it could be, but it could be fun, too.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
I think you should go!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
07:51
Itโ€™s normal to feel apprehensive before you go on a first date.
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์ „์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:54
You shouldnโ€™t let it stop you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Hmmโ€ฆ
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ํ โ€ฆ
07:57
Too late now, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
I already cancelled it.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Now I'm kind of regretting it.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ข€ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Well, maybe you can still make it happen.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Why not make a call?
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์™œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
Ehhโ€ฆ
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์–ด...
08:07
I canโ€™t.
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๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
08:08
I feel guilty for cancelling.
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์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
You canโ€™t win, it seems!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:12
You heard five words related to feelings.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Can you remember them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:17
Try to complete the words!
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
08:21
Pause the video if you want more time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:24
Remember that you can also go back and review the dialogue if you want to.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:31
Ready?
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08:31
Letโ€™s see the answers.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์ž.
08:35
These words relate to shame and nervousness.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Can you put them into two groups?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:43
โ€˜Anxiousโ€™ and โ€˜apprehensiveโ€™ describe fear.
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'๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ
08:47
Like the words โ€˜nervousโ€™ and โ€˜worriedโ€™, which you saw earlier, they express a low-level
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'์ดˆ์กฐ', '๊ฑฑ์ •'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:51
fear, like you might feel before a first date or an important exam.
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์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:58
โ€˜Awkwardโ€™, โ€˜embarrassedโ€™ and โ€˜guiltyโ€™ relate to shame, but they donโ€™t have the
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'์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค', '๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋‹ค', '์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ'์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:03
same meaning.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Could you explain the difference between them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:08
โ€˜Awkwardโ€™ means you feel socially uncomfortable.
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'์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
For example, if youโ€™re trying to start a conversation with someone, but you donโ€™t
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:16
know what to say, you might feel awkward.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
โ€˜Embarrassedโ€™ is the feeling when you blush โ€“ your face turns red.
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'๋‹นํ™ฉ'์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋นจ๊ฐœ์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
You feel โ€˜guiltyโ€™ when you think youโ€™ve done something bad.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ '์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ'์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:29
For example, imagine that your friend asks you for some help, and you say: โ€œSorry,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
I canโ€™t, Iโ€™m too busy.โ€
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Later, you learn that your friend really needed help; you might feel guilty for not helping.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Letโ€™s look at the last section.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Whoa, where are you going?
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์™€, ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
09:52
Iโ€™m going to walk into his office and tell him exactly what I think of him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:56
Thatโ€™s not a good idea.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
I know youโ€™re annoyedโ€ฆ
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์‹ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”...
09:59
Annoyed?
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”?
10:00
Iโ€™m seething!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค!
10:01
Iโ€™m fed up with this place.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ง€๊ฒน๋‹ค.
10:03
Let him sack me if he wants.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚  ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘์„ธ์š”.
10:05
Letโ€™s just take a minute.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Why donโ€™t you tell me what happened?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
10:08
What happened?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?
10:10
This isnโ€™t something new.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Iโ€™ve been overwhelmed for weeks.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
I ask for help, and he doesnโ€™t even answer my emails or my messages.
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Heโ€™s supposed to be in charge of this department, and heโ€™s not even doing his job.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Sure, I can understand that youโ€™re frustrated, butโ€ฆ
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜์‹  ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ โ€ฆ
10:25
Itโ€™s more than that.
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
He still hasnโ€™t bought the design software we need.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:29
The deadline is next week.
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๊ธฐํ•œ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Iโ€™ve never seen such incompetence.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
10:33
Look, I would be upset too, in your position, but getting into a shouting match with him
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์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋„ค ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์™€ ์‹œํ•ฉ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
10:39
is not going to solve anything.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด.
10:41
How about this: we go and have a cup of tea for ten minutes, and then you decide what
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„œ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
10:46
to do?
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ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:47
If you still want to march into his office and scream at him, I wonโ€™t stop you, but
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ํ–‰์ง„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:53
just take ten minutes with me first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 10๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:55
OK, fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
10:57
Here, you heard six words related to anger, frustration or sadness.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:02
Hereโ€™s a question: what does โ€˜frustrationโ€™ mean?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ขŒ์ ˆ'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:08
Frustration is a kind of anger, but it relates to situations where you canโ€™t get what you
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์ขŒ์ ˆ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:13
want.
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.
11:14
For example, imagine you have to catch a train, and youโ€™re late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:18
Youโ€™re driving to the station, and someone in front of you is driving *really* slowly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ *์ •๋ง* ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
You canโ€™t overtake, so youโ€™re stuck driving behind them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ”์›”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋’ค์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:29
You might feel frustrated in this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Apart from โ€˜frustratedโ€™, you heard these words in the dialogue.
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'์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Do you know which emotions these words express?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:42
And, could you explain their meanings in detail?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:46
Think about it, and pause the video if you need some help!
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” !
11:51
โ€˜Annoyedโ€™ and โ€˜seethingโ€™ both express anger, but at different levels.
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'์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค'์™€ '๋ถ€๊ธ€๋ถ€๊ธ€ ๋“๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
โ€˜Annoyedโ€™ is a low-level anger.
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'์งœ์ฆ'์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
For example, if you have some mosquito bites, and theyโ€™re itchy, you might feel a little
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:05
annoyed, but you wouldnโ€™t โ€“ probably โ€“ be fully angry.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ
12:09
You could also say โ€˜irritatedโ€™, which has the same meaning.
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'์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:14
โ€˜Seethingโ€™ means extremely angry.
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Seething'์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ
12:17
You could also say โ€˜furiousโ€™, which is similar.
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'๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:21
โ€˜Fed upโ€™ expresses frustration.
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'Fed up'์€ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•จ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
If youโ€™re fed up with something, a bad situation has gone on for a long time, and you canโ€™t
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด
12:30
take it any more.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
For example, if your neighbour plays loud music one evening, you might be annoyed, but
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ €๋… ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:37
maybe it wouldnโ€™t be a big problem.
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
However, if your neighbour plays loud music *every* evening, youโ€™ll feel angry and frustrated,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ด *๋งค์ผ* ์ €๋…์— ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:47
and after a few days youโ€™ll probably feel fed up; youโ€™ve had enough of the situation
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๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:52
and you cannot take any more.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
โ€˜Overwhelmedโ€™ is hard to classify.
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'์••๋„์ '์€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Overwhelmed means something like โ€˜defeatedโ€™ or โ€˜buriedโ€™.
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Overwhelmed๋Š” 'ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋งค์žฅ๋œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
If youโ€™re overwhelmed, you have so many problems and negative feelings that you canโ€™t
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์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
cope any more.
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.
13:09
In the dialogue, we were talking about work, but you can be overwhelmed with other emotions
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์••๋„๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
and situations, too.
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.
13:16
For example, you can be overwhelmed with anger, overwhelmed with sadness, overwhelmed with
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ์••๋„๋˜๊ณ , ์Šฌํ””์— ์••๋„๋˜๊ณ ,
13:21
stress, and so on.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์••๋„๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
It can even, sometimes, be positive; for example you can be overwhelmed with happiness.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ์••๋„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
In this case, it means that youโ€™re so happy that you donโ€™t know what to do with yourself.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์„œ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ค„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Finally, โ€˜upsetโ€™ is a feeling of sadness in response to a specific situation.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์„ญ์„ญํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์Šฌํ””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
If something bad happens to you, or someone says something unpleasant to you, you might
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:49
feel upset.
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.
13:52
Weโ€™ve mentioned many different words to describe feelings in this video, but there
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:58
are also many that we didnโ€™t talk about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Can you think of any?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:03
Share your ideas in the comments!
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
14:05
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:06
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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