8 Essential English Phrases for Conversation - Improve Conversation Skills

139,048 views ・ 2017-12-09

Oxford Online English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi I'm Martin.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ €λŠ” λ§ˆν‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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μ˜₯μŠ€ν¬λ“œ 온라인 μ˜μ–΄μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this lesson, you can learn some essential phrases to help you understand native speakers
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이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:15
and sound more natural when you speak English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ 원어민을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리도둝 λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 ν•„μˆ˜ ꡬ문을 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
When you’re talking to a native English speaker, do you sometimes find they use phrases
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μ˜μ–΄ 원어민과 λŒ€ν™”ν•  λ•Œ , 그듀이
00:25
and questions which you haven’t heard before?
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이전에 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λŠ” 문ꡬ와 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 가끔 λ°œκ²¬ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:30
If you’ve learned English in classrooms, there are probably many simple but important
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κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ› λ‹€λ©΄
00:36
phrases that you aren’t familiar with.
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μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 문ꡬ가 λ§Žμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 원어민을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  λŒ€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ”
00:39
We’ll show you a few of these useful phrases to help you understand and speak to native
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λͺ‡ 가지 μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:46
English speakers.
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.
00:48
Let’s start with a question.
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μ§ˆλ¬ΈλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
What have you been up to?
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무슨 일 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄?
00:58
Have you heard this question before?
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 전에 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:01
What does it mean?
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무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”?
01:03
How would you answer it?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:05
I ask students this question all the time, and they never know what it means.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 항상 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λŠ”λ° 학생듀은 그것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ κ²°μ½” μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
So how should you answer it?
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그럼 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:15
What have you been up to? is like asking What have you been doing recently?
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무슨 일 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄? μ΅œκ·Όμ— 무엇을 ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ
01:19
It’s a common question after you say hello to someone, especially if you haven’t seen
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인사λ₯Ό ν•œ ν›„ , 특히
01:26
that person in some time.
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ν•œλ™μ•ˆ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 보지 λͺ»ν•œ 경우 ν”νžˆ ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
For example:
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예:
01:31
Hey!
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이봐!
01:32
Hi, Martin!
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μ•ˆλ…•, λ§ˆν‹΄!
01:33
Long time no see.
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μ˜€λžœλ§Œμ΄μ—μš”.
01:35
How’s life?
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μ–΄λ•Œ?
01:36
Good!
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쒋은!
01:37
What about you, what have you been up to?
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당신은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:40
Oh, not much, just busy with work and the usual things.
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μ•„, λ§Žμ΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ , κ·Έλƒ₯ 일과 일상적인 일둜 λ°”μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Here are some other answers you could give.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹΅λ³€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Someone asks you What have you been up to? and you could say:
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무슨 일을 ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:54
I’ve just got back from my holiday.
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νœ΄κ°€μ—μ„œ 방금 λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
I’ve been pretty lazy recently, to be honest.
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μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ μ΅œκ·Όμ— κ½€ κ²Œμ„λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
I’ve been working so hard I haven’t had much time for anything.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•΄μ„œ 아무것도 ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
What about you; what have you been up to?
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당신은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”; 무슨 일 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄?
02:16
Hey Martin, what common phrases do your students need?
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” Martin, ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 일반적인 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
02:22
Actually, I dunno.
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사싀, λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”.
02:25
I’d have to think about it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Have you heard or seen the word dunno before?
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전에 dunnoλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ“£κ±°λ‚˜ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:34
It’s a short form of don’t know.
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don't know의 μ€„μž„λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
I dunno means I don’t know.
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I dunnoλŠ” λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
But actually, English has lots of these, like gonna for going to, wanna for want to, and
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 사싀 μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” gonna for going to, wanna for want to
02:49
so on.
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λ“±κ³Ό 같은 것듀이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
However, words like gonna are generally used in a sentence.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ gonna와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
That makes it easier to work out the meaning.
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κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό 의미 νŒŒμ•…μ΄ μ‰¬μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Dunno can be used as a one-word answer.
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DunnoλŠ” ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λ‹΅λ³€μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
In my experience, this can be confusing for many non-native speakers!
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제 κ²½ν—˜μƒ 이것은 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μ›μ–΄λ―Όλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
03:10
For example:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
03:11
Is he coming to the wedding?
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— 였고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:13
Dunno.
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λͺ°λΌ.
03:16
What time is it?
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μ§€κΈˆ λͺ‡ μ‹œμ§€?
03:18
Dunno.
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λͺ°λΌ.
03:20
What does hold on mean?
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λΆ™μž‘λ‹€μ€ 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
03:23
Dunno.
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λͺ°λΌ.
03:25
Really?
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정말?
03:26
Okay, well Martin can’t help me.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ§ˆν‹΄μ€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ„μšΈ 수 μ—†μ–΄.
03:30
What about you?
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당신은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
03:33
What does hold on mean?
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λΆ™μž‘λ‹€μ€ 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
03:35
Have you heard this before?
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전에 λ“€μ–΄ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:37
Actually, I do know!
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사싀, λ‚˜λŠ” μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€!
03:41
Hold on means wait.
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Hold on은 κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
You might hear it on the phone.
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μ „ν™”λ‘œ 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
You call a company to ask a question, and you might hear:
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νšŒμ‚¬μ— μ „ν™”ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 말을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Can you hold on for a moment, please?
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μž μ‹œλ§Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ € μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:56
This is like saying can you wait for a moment?
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이것은 μž μ‹œλ§Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ € 쀄 수 μžˆλŠλƒκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
It’s also common during conversation.
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λŒ€ν™” 쀑에도 ν”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
If the person you’re talking to says something you don’t understand, or that you don’t
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ 당신이 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 경우,
04:10
agree with, you can say hold on to show this.
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hold on이라고 λ§ν•˜μ—¬ 이λ₯Ό 보여쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
For example:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
04:17
So, you start by multiplying the matrices together to get your vectors…
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 벑터λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 행렬을 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³±ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€β€¦
04:26
Hold on, what does any of that mean?
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μž κΉλ§Œμš”, 그게 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
04:30
Anyway, I told them that we’d be there on Saturday morning…
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν† μš”μΌ 아침에 거기에 μžˆμ„ 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ … λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
04:36
Hold on, I thought we said we were going on Sunday!
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04:41
You can see that you can use hold on to interrupt someone else if they say something you don’t
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04:49
understand, or that you don’t agree with.
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 말을 ν•˜λ©΄ 보λ₯˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ°©ν•΄ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
It’s a very useful and common phrase!
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맀우 μœ μš©ν•˜κ³  일반적인 λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:56
All this teaching’s making me thirsty.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  κ°€λ₯΄μΉ¨μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λͺ©λ§ˆλ₯΄κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
Want a cup of tea?
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μ°¨ ν•œμž” ν•˜μ‹€λž˜μš”?
05:03
Yeah, might as well.
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λ„€, 그럴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
If you ask someone a question, and they answer might as well, what are they saying to you?
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당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ³  그듀이 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  말할
05:15
Might as well means there’s no reason to say no.
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μ΄μœ κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 의미일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:19
So, it’s like saying yes, or why not?
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예라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ™œ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:26
It can also be used to say yes to something when you don’t feel enthusiastic.
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열정이 λŠκ»΄μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ 무언가에 예슀라고 말할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
For example, imagine you miss a train.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 놓쳀닀고 상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:38
You have to wait five hours for the next one.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λ €λ©΄ 5μ‹œκ°„μ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Your friend asks if you want to go to the cinema.
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μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— κ°€κ³  싢은지 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:47
You don’t like the film which your friend suggested, and you don’t want to watch it.
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μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μΆ”μ²œν•œ μ˜ν™”κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— 듀지 μ•Šκ³  보고 싢지도 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
But, you have five hours until your train, and there’s nothing else to do, so you say,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°μ°¨κΉŒμ§€ 5μ‹œκ°„ λ‚¨μ•˜κ³  달리 ν•  일이 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ '
06:01
yeah, might as well.
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그래, 그럴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Might as well isn’t always negative like this, though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 항상 뢀정적인 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  싢은
06:07
It can be used to say yes to something you actually want to do.
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일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 예라고 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:13
For example, imagine you’re waiting for a bus.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
06:19
Your friend says, Why don’t we walk?
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™œ 걸을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:22
You think about it.
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당신은 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
It’s not far.
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그것은 멀리 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€.
06:25
You don’t know when the bus will come, and it’s a beautiful, sunny day.
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λ²„μŠ€κ°€ μ–Έμ œ μ˜¬μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ³  날씨가 ν™”μ°½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
So, why not?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ™œ μ•ˆλΌ?
06:34
You say, Yeah, might as well!
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예, 그럴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
06:38
I’m getting kind of tired.
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점점 피곀해지고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:43
We should take a five-minute break.
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5λΆ„κ°„ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
What do you reckon?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
06:46
We’re only halfway!
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μ ˆλ°˜λ°–μ— μ•ˆ λ‚¨μ•˜μ–΄!
06:49
We can take a break later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
What do you reckon? can have more than one meaning.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”? ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:56
Like all of these phrases, it’s very common in spoken English!
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이 λͺ¨λ“  문ꡬ와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
07:02
First, it can mean do you agree?
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첫째, λ™μ˜ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:07
For example:
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예:
07:08
Our plane’s at six.
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우리 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” 6μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
We need to be at the airport at 4.30, so we should leave here at two.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 4μ‹œ 30뢄에 곡항에 도착해야 ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 2μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•΄μ•Ό β€‹β€‹ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
What do you reckon?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
07:18
Here, I make a suggestionβ€”we need to leave at twoβ€”and I’m asking you if you agree
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ œκ°€ ν•œ 가지 μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 2μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•΄μ•Ό β€‹β€‹ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
with my suggestion or not.
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제 μ œμ•ˆμ— λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
You can also use what do you reckon to ask what’s your opinion?
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당신은 λ˜ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 의견이 무엇인지 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό λ•Œ 당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
For example:
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예:
07:38
Maybe I should quit and look for a new job, but I’m not sure.
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κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³  μƒˆ 직μž₯을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό 할지도 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
What do you reckon?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
07:46
Here, I’m asking what you think: should I quit and look for a new job, or should I
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 생각을 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³  μƒˆ 직μž₯을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ§€κΈˆ
07:54
stay where I am?
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μžˆλŠ” 곳에 λ¨Έλ¬ΌλŸ¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:56
I want to know what you think.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
What do you reckon is almost always used as a fixed phrase.
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What do you thinkλŠ” 거의 항상 κ³ μ • 문ꡬ둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
Generally, you don’t add anything after it.
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일반적으둜 κ·Έ 뒀에 아무것도 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:10
Can we have that break now?
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μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έ νœ΄μ‹μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:14
In a bit!
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μ•½κ°„μ˜!
08:16
You’re at work.
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당신은 μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
You ask your colleague to send you something.
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λ™λ£Œμ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό 보내달라고 μš”μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
She says, Yeah, I’ll get it to you in a bit.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” "예, μž μ‹œ 후에 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:27
What does she mean?
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:31
In a bit means a short time later.
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in a bitλŠ” μž μ‹œ ν›„λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
In our example, your colleague is saying she’ll send you what you need a short time later.
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이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ λ™λ£ŒλŠ” μž μ‹œ 후에 ν•„μš”ν•œ 것을 보내겠닀고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
So, she’s saying that she’ll do it, but not right now.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
You might also hear in a little bit.
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μ‘°κΈˆμ”© 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
Where else could you use this phrase?
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이 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:01
Let’s see some more examples:
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
When will my computer be fixed?
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λ‚΄ μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λŠ” μ–Έμ œ μˆ˜λ¦¬λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:09
We’re working on it now.
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μ§€κΈˆ μž‘μ—… μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
It should be done in a bit.
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그것은 쑰금 후에 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ Έμ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
Can you come back in half an hour?
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30λΆ„ 후에 λ‹€μ‹œ 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:18
Want to go for dinner?
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저녁 먹으러 갈래?
09:19
I’m not hungry right now, but we can go in a bit.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ°°κ°€ 고프지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 쑰금 있으면 갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:25
So, that’s fixed, we’ll meet at six?
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그럼, μ •ν–ˆμ–΄μš”, 우리 6μ‹œμ— λ§Œλ‚ κΉŒμš”?
09:28
Yup, see you in a bit!
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그래, μž μ‹œ 후에 보자! κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μž₯λž˜μ— λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 보게 될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μž‘λ³„ 인사λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ
09:32
You can also use the phrase see you in a bit to say goodbye to someone if you know you’re
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see you in a bitλΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:37
going to see them in the near future.
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.
09:42
Bad news, Martin.
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λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹, λ§ˆν‹΄.
09:44
Oh, what’s that?
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μ•„, 그게 뭐야?
09:48
I don’t think we’ll have time for that break.
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κ·Έ νœ΄μ‹ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 없을 것 κ°™μ•„μš” .
09:51
How come?
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μ–΄λ•Œ?
09:55
Martin just asked me a question.
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λ§ˆν‹΄μ€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν–ˆλ‹€.
09:58
Do you remember what he said?
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κ·Έκ°€ ν•œ 말을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:01
He asked how come?
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ™”λŠλƒκ³  λ¬Όμ—ˆλ‹€.
10:05
What is this, and how can you answer it?
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이것은 무엇이며 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:09
Asking how come is like asking why?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€ λ¬»λŠ” 것은 이유λ₯Ό λ¬»λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
The meaning is the same.
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μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
However, you can’t use it in every situation.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ“  μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
You can use how come to ask why if someone tells you something surprising, disappointing
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ†€λžκ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ½κ±°λ‚˜ μ„±κ°€μ‹  말을 ν•  λ•Œ how come을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이유λ₯Ό λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:30
or annoying.
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.
10:31
Did you hear?
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λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄?
10:33
They cancelled the wedding.
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그듀은 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ„ μ·¨μ†Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
No way!
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μ•ˆ λΌμš”!
10:37
How come?
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μ–΄λ•Œ?
10:39
He didn’t get me anything for my birthday.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄ 생일에 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 아무것도 주지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
10:44
Really?
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정말?
10:45
How come?
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μ–΄λ•Œ?
10:48
I have to leave three hours early today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 3μ‹œκ°„ 일찍 λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
10:51
That’s not easy.
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쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
How come?
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μ–΄λ•Œ?
10:56
Well, we have one more useful phrase to look at.
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자, μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄μ•Ό ν•  μœ μš©ν•œ 문ꡬ가 ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:01
You’ve finished most of the lesson.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ§ˆμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:04
How did you find it?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:08
This is another very common question which is often misunderstood!
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이것은 μ’…μ’… 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄λ˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 맀우 일반적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
11:13
How did you find it means what did you think?
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How did you find it means what did you think?
11:17
It’s like asking did you like it?
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μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆλŠλƒκ³  λ¬»λŠ” 것과 κ°™λ‹€.
11:22
You can use this question to ask about many different things.
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:27
For example:
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예:
11:29
How did you find the film?
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μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:32
I heard you’ve started aikido lessons.
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λ„€κ°€ 합기도 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.
11:35
How are you finding it?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ°Ύκ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:39
How have you found the course so far?
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ½”μŠ€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:43
You can see that you can use this question in different times and verb tenses.
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 동사 μ‹œμ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
So, how can you answer?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:54
How did you find the film?
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μ˜ν™”λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ°Ύμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
11:57
It was kind of boring, actually.
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사싀 μ’€ μ§€λ£¨ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:02
I heard you’ve started aikido lessons.
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λ„€κ°€ 합기도 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.
12:04
How are you finding it?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ°Ύκ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:07
Really interesting!
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정말 ν₯미둜운!
12:09
I was never interested in martial arts, but it’s actually very fun.
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μ €λŠ” λ¬΄μˆ μ— 관심이 μ—†μ—ˆλŠ”λ° 사싀 ꡉμž₯히 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
How have you found the course so far?
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ½”μŠ€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:18
It’s challenging, but very useful.
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μ–΄λ ΅μ§€λ§Œ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:22
So, how did you find this lesson?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이 κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:26
If you want more practice with these phrases make sure you check out the full version of
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이 ꡬ문을 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
12:32
this lesson on our website: Oxford Online English.com.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ: Oxford Online English.comμ—μ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜μ˜ 전체 버전을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
12:39
You can find a quiz to help you practice these phrases as well as many other free English
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 무료 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡬ문을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:45
lessons.
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.
12:46
Thanks for watching!
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
12:49
See you next time!
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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