8 Essential English Phrases for Conversation - Improve Conversation Skills

141,874 views ใƒป 2017-12-09

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi I'm Martin.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
In this lesson, you can learn some essential phrases to help you understand native speakers
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:15
and sound more natural when you speak English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
When youโ€™re talking to a native English speaker, do you sometimes find they use phrases
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
00:25
and questions which you havenโ€™t heard before?
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์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:30
If youโ€™ve learned English in classrooms, there are probably many simple but important
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:36
phrases that you arenโ€™t familiar with.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
00:39
Weโ€™ll show you a few of these useful phrases to help you understand and speak to native
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
English speakers.
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.
00:48
Letโ€™s start with a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
What have you been up to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
00:58
Have you heard this question before?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:01
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
01:03
How would you answer it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:05
I ask students this question all the time, and they never know what it means.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So how should you answer it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:15
What have you been up to? is like asking What have you been doing recently?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
01:19
Itโ€™s a common question after you say hello to someone, especially if you havenโ€™t seen
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ , ํŠนํžˆ
01:26
that person in some time.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
01:31
Hey!
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์ด๋ด!
01:32
Hi, Martin!
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋งˆํ‹ด!
01:33
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
01:35
Howโ€™s life?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
01:36
Good!
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์ข‹์€!
01:37
What about you, what have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:40
Oh, not much, just busy with work and the usual things.
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์•„, ๋งŽ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Here are some other answers you could give.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Someone asks you What have you been up to? and you could say:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:54
Iโ€™ve just got back from my holiday.
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ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Iโ€™ve been pretty lazy recently, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฝค ๊ฒŒ์„๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Iโ€™ve been working so hard I havenโ€™t had much time for anything.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
What about you; what have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”; ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
02:16
Hey Martin, what common phrases do your students need?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Martin, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:22
Actually, I dunno.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:25
Iโ€™d have to think about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Have you heard or seen the word dunno before?
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์ „์— dunno๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:34
Itโ€™s a short form of donโ€™t know.
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don't know์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
I dunno means I donโ€™t know.
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I dunno๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
But actually, English has lots of these, like gonna for going to, wanna for want to, and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” gonna for going to, wanna for want to
02:49
so on.
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๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
However, words like gonna are generally used in a sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ gonna์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
That makes it easier to work out the meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํŒŒ์•…์ด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Dunno can be used as a one-word answer.
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Dunno๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
In my experience, this can be confusing for many non-native speakers!
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์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
03:10
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
03:11
Is he coming to the wedding?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:13
Dunno.
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๋ชฐ๋ผ.
03:16
What time is it?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ง€?
03:18
Dunno.
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๋ชฐ๋ผ.
03:20
What does hold on mean?
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๋ถ™์žก๋‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:23
Dunno.
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๋ชฐ๋ผ.
03:25
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
03:26
Okay, well Martin canโ€™t help me.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋งˆํ‹ด์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
03:30
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
03:33
What does hold on mean?
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๋ถ™์žก๋‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:35
Have you heard this before?
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์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:37
Actually, I do know!
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค!
03:41
Hold on means wait.
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Hold on์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
You might hear it on the phone.
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์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
You call a company to ask a question, and you might hear:
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Can you hold on for a moment, please?
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:56
This is like saying can you wait for a moment?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Itโ€™s also common during conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—๋„ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
If the person youโ€™re talking to says something you donโ€™t understand, or that you donโ€™t
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
04:10
agree with, you can say hold on to show this.
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hold on์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
04:17
So, you start by multiplying the matrices together to get your vectorsโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
04:26
Hold on, what does any of that mean?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:30
Anyway, I told them that weโ€™d be there on Saturday morningโ€ฆ
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€ฆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:36
Hold on, I thought we said we were going on Sunday!
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04:41
You can see that you can use hold on to interrupt someone else if they say something you donโ€™t
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04:49
understand, or that you donโ€™t agree with.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Itโ€™s a very useful and common phrase!
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:56
All this teachingโ€™s making me thirsty.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Want a cup of tea?
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์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
05:03
Yeah, might as well.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
If you ask someone a question, and they answer might as well, what are they saying to you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• 
05:15
Might as well means thereโ€™s no reason to say no.
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:19
So, itโ€™s like saying yes, or why not?
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์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:26
It can also be used to say yes to something when you donโ€™t feel enthusiastic.
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์—ด์ •์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
For example, imagine you miss a train.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:38
You have to wait five hours for the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Your friend asks if you want to go to the cinema.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:47
You donโ€™t like the film which your friend suggested, and you donโ€™t want to watch it.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
But, you have five hours until your train, and thereโ€™s nothing else to do, so you say,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊นŒ์ง€ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ '
06:01
yeah, might as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Might as well isnโ€™t always negative like this, though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
06:07
It can be used to say yes to something you actually want to do.
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:13
For example, imagine youโ€™re waiting for a bus.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:19
Your friend says, Why donโ€™t we walk?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:22
You think about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Itโ€™s not far.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
06:25
You donโ€™t know when the bus will come, and itโ€™s a beautiful, sunny day.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
So, why not?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™œ ์•ˆ๋ผ?
06:34
You say, Yeah, might as well!
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:38
Iโ€™m getting kind of tired.
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์ ์  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:43
We should take a five-minute break.
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5๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
What do you reckon?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
06:46
Weโ€™re only halfway!
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด!
06:49
We can take a break later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
What do you reckon? can have more than one meaning.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:56
Like all of these phrases, itโ€™s very common in spoken English!
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:02
First, it can mean do you agree?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:07
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
07:08
Our planeโ€™s at six.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” 6์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
We need to be at the airport at 4.30, so we should leave here at two.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 2์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
What do you reckon?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:18
Here, I make a suggestionโ€”we need to leave at twoโ€”and Iโ€™m asking you if you agree
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
with my suggestion or not.
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์ œ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
You can also use what do you reckon to ask whatโ€™s your opinion?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
07:38
Maybe I should quit and look for a new job, but Iโ€™m not sure.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
What do you reckon?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:46
Here, Iโ€™m asking what you think: should I quit and look for a new job, or should I
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ
07:54
stay where I am?
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:56
I want to know what you think.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
What do you reckon is almost always used as a fixed phrase.
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What do you think๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Generally, you donโ€™t add anything after it.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:10
Can we have that break now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ํœด์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:14
In a bit!
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜!
08:16
Youโ€™re at work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
You ask your colleague to send you something.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
She says, Yeah, Iโ€™ll get it to you in a bit.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์˜ˆ, ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:27
What does she mean?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:31
In a bit means a short time later.
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in a bit๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
In our example, your colleague is saying sheโ€™ll send you what you need a short time later.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
So, sheโ€™s saying that sheโ€™ll do it, but not right now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
You might also hear in a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Where else could you use this phrase?
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:01
Letโ€™s see some more examples:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
When will my computer be fixed?
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:09
Weโ€™re working on it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
It should be done in a bit.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Can you come back in half an hour?
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30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:18
Want to go for dinner?
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์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
09:19
Iโ€™m not hungry right now, but we can go in a bit.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:25
So, thatโ€™s fixed, weโ€™ll meet at six?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ 6์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:28
Yup, see you in a bit!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ณด์ž! ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์žฅ๋ž˜์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:32
You can also use the phrase see you in a bit to say goodbye to someone if you know youโ€™re
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see you in a bit๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
going to see them in the near future.
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.
09:42
Bad news, Martin.
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๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹, ๋งˆํ‹ด.
09:44
Oh, whatโ€™s that?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
09:48
I donโ€™t think weโ€™ll have time for that break.
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๊ทธ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
09:51
How come?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
09:55
Martin just asked me a question.
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๋งˆํ‹ด์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Do you remember what he said?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:01
He asked how come?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™”๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
What is this, and how can you answer it?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:09
Asking how come is like asking why?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
The meaning is the same.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
However, you canโ€™t use it in every situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
You can use how come to ask why if someone tells you something surprising, disappointing
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ how come์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
or annoying.
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.
10:31
Did you hear?
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๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
10:33
They cancelled the wedding.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
No way!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”!
10:37
How come?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
10:39
He didnโ€™t get me anything for my birthday.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
10:44
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
10:45
How come?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
10:48
I have to leave three hours early today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:51
Thatโ€™s not easy.
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
How come?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
10:56
Well, we have one more useful phrase to look at.
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์ž, ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:01
Youโ€™ve finished most of the lesson.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
How did you find it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:08
This is another very common question which is often misunderstood!
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
11:13
How did you find it means what did you think?
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How did you find it means what did you think?
11:17
Itโ€™s like asking did you like it?
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์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
11:22
You can use this question to ask about many different things.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:27
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
11:29
How did you find the film?
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:32
I heard youโ€™ve started aikido lessons.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
11:35
How are you finding it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:39
How have you found the course so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:43
You can see that you can use this question in different times and verb tenses.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
So, how can you answer?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:54
How did you find the film?
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:57
It was kind of boring, actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:02
I heard youโ€™ve started aikido lessons.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
12:04
How are you finding it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:07
Really interesting!
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด!
12:09
I was never interested in martial arts, but itโ€™s actually very fun.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ˆ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
How have you found the course so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:18
Itโ€™s challenging, but very useful.
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
So, how did you find this lesson?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:26
If you want more practice with these phrases make sure you check out the full version of
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:32
this lesson on our website: Oxford Online English.com.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ: Oxford Online English.com์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
12:39
You can find a quiz to help you practice these phrases as well as many other free English
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:45
lessons.
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.
12:46
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:49
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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