Silent Letters - Learn the Rules and Improve Your English Pronunciation!

128,324 views

2018-03-09 ・ Oxford Online English


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Silent Letters - Learn the Rules and Improve Your English Pronunciation!

128,324 views ・ 2018-03-09

Oxford Online English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi, I'm Kae.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μΌ€μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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μ˜₯μŠ€ν¬λ“œ 온라인 μ˜μ–΄μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn about silent letters in English.
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이번 κ³Όμ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ¬΅μŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:09
Think about words like know, climb, or answer.
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μ•Œλ‹€, 였λ₯΄λ‹€ λ˜λŠ” λ‹΅ν•˜λ‹€μ™€ 같은 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:14
They all have silent letters: letters which are written, but not pronounced.
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그것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 묡음 문자λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ“°μ—¬μ‘ŒμœΌλ‚˜ λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ¬Έμžλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Do you know which letters are silent in these three words?
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이 μ„Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ κΈ€μžκ°€ μΉ¨λ¬΅ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:26
In this lesson, you’ll learn more about silent letters, so that your English pronunciation
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이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 발음이
00:34
can be clear and correct!
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λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  μ •ν™•ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ¬΅μŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:40
Right, so do you know any words which start with a silent letter?
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그래, 그럼 묡음으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹ˆ ?
00:48
You should; there was one in the question I just asked you!
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ€ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€; 방금 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš” !
00:54
The word know starts with a silent letter: you say /nΙ™ΚŠ/ and not /knΙ™ΚŠ/.
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knowλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 무음 문자둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. /knΙ™ΚŠ/κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ /nΙ™ΚŠ/라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
There are other words like this, which start with β€˜kn’, but the β€˜k’ is not pronounced.
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이와 같이 'kn'으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'k'κ°€ λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Can you think of any?
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당신은 무엇이든 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:15
Other examples are knee, knife, or knock.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλ‘œλŠ” 무릎, μΉΌ λ˜λŠ” 노크가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜
01:21
Another common silent letter at the start of a word is β€˜h’.
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μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 무성 λ¬ΈμžλŠ” 'h'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
You can see this in words like hour or honest.
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μ‹œκ°„ λ˜λŠ” 정직과 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 이것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Finally, what do you call a doctor who treats mental illnesses?
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ‹  μ§ˆν™˜μ„ μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό 무엇이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
01:36
This doctor is a psychiatrist.
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이 μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” μ •μ‹ κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'ps'둜
01:39
In words like psychiatrist, which begin with β€˜ps’, the β€˜p’ is silent.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ •μ‹ κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 'p'λŠ” λ¬΅μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
These words are often more academic words.
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이 단어듀은 μ’…μ’… 더 학문적인 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
For example: psychology or pseudonym.
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예: 심리학 λ˜λŠ” κ°€λͺ…. ps둜
01:53
There aren’t so many everyday words starting with β€˜ps’.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 일상적인 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 그리 λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:00
So now you know three ways a word can start with a silent letter:
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이제 단어가 묡음 문자둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 방법을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
'kn', like know, knee, knife, or knock 'h', like honest or hour
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02:14
'ps', like psychiatrist, psychology or pseudonym
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02:23
You can also find silent letters in the middle of a word.
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단어 쀑간에 묡음 문자.
02:28
Here, there are many letters which can be silent.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 침묡할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ κΈ€μžλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:34
Let’s do a test.
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•΄λ³΄μž.
02:36
I’m going to show you five words.
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λ‹€μ„― 단어λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Can you find the silent letters?
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당신은 침묡의 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:44
Do you know the answers?
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닡을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:46
Let’s look together.
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:48
The β€˜b’ in debt is silent: /det/.
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λΆ€μ±„μ˜ 'b'λŠ” λ¬΅μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: /det/.
02:53
The β€˜i’ in business is silent: /’bΙͺznΙ™s/.
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€μ—μ„œ 'i'λŠ” μΉ¨λ¬΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: /'bΙͺznΙ™s/.
02:57
This is unusual, because normally, silent letters are consonants.
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일반적으둜 무성 λ¬ΈμžλŠ” 자음이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것은 λ“œλ¬Έ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:02
However, vowels can sometimes be silent, too.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ¨μŒλ„ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 묡음이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
The β€˜l’ in half is silent: /hɑːf/.
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반으둜 된 'l'은 λ¬΅μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: /hɑːf/.
03:11
The β€˜p’ in receipt is silent: /rə’siːt/.
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영수증의 'p'λŠ” λ¬΅μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: /rΙ™'siːt/.
03:15
And lastly, the β€˜w’ in answer is silent: /’ɑnsΙ™/.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ‘λ‹΅μ˜ 'w'λŠ” λ¬΅μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: /'Ι‘nsΙ™/.
03:21
Did you get the right answers?
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 닡을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:23
You can see that many different letters can be silent, and that silent letters can be
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λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ€μžκ°€ 묡음이 될 수 있고 묡음 κΈ€μžκ°€
03:30
anywhere in the word.
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ–΄λŠ κ³³μ—λ‚˜ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
So how do you know if a letter is silent or not?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ νŽΈμ§€κ°€ λ¬΄μŒμΈμ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
03:38
With silent letters in the middle of a word, there really aren’t any rules.
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단어 쀑간에 무음 λ¬Έμžκ°€ 있으면 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
The best way is to write down the words with phonetics.
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κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법은 발음으둜 단어λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
English spelling is not logical at all.
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μ˜μ–΄ μ² μžλŠ” μ „ν˜€ 논리적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Using phonetics to write down vocabulary will help you remember the correct pronunciation.
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μŒμ„±ν•™μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 적으면 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°œμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
For example, if you look at the word answer, you might try to read the β€˜w’.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보면 'w'λ₯Ό 읽으렀고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
But if you use the phonetics, you can see that there’s no /w/ sound: /’ɑːnsΙ™/.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μŒμ„±ν•™μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ /w/ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ—†μŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: /'ɑːnsΙ™/.
04:20
Let’s do some more practice.
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μ’€ 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:23
Look at five more words.
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λ‹€μ„― 단어λ₯Ό 더 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:26
Can you find the silent letters?
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당신은 침묡의 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:29
Muscle, should, island, guitar, sword.
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근윑, ν•΄μ•Ό, 섬, 기타, κ²€.
04:41
So now, you’ve seen many of the common English words which have a silent letter in the middle.
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자, 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 쀑간에 무음 λ¬Έμžκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 일반적인 μ˜μ–΄ 단어λ₯Ό 많이 보셨을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단어
04:50
You can also find silent letters at the end of a word.
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λμ—μ„œ 묡음 문자λ₯Ό 찾을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:54
Here, things are a bit more regular; there are patterns you can find.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” 상황이 μ’€ 더 κ·œμΉ™μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
What’s this?
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이게 뭐야?
05:01
Is it my /θʌm/ or my /θʌmb/?
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λ‚˜μ˜ /θʌm/인가 λ‚˜μ˜ /θʌmb/인가?
05:06
It’s my thumb.
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제 μ—„μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
The β€˜b’ is silent.
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'b'λŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
In other words ending –mb, the β€˜b’ is also silent: climb, limb, bomb.
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즉, -mb둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 'b' 도 μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: Climb, Limb, Bomb.
05:19
There are also a few words ending –mn, and the β€˜n’ is silent, like autumn or damn.
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-mn으둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 단어도 λͺ‡ 개 있고 'n'은 κ°€μ„μ΄λ‚˜ μ  μž₯처럼 μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
Finally, there are also some French words which are used in English, like ballet, buffet
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 발레, λ·”νŽ˜ λ˜λŠ” 미식가와 같이 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄ 단어도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:34
or gourmet.
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05:36
With these words, you use the French pronunciation, so you say /bæ’leΙͺ/ and not /’bΓ¦lΙ™t/.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄ λ°œμŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ /'bΓ¦lΙ™t /κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ /bΓ¦'leΙͺ/라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
What about words like rate, site, or cope?
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속도, μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ λ˜λŠ” λŒ€μ²˜μ™€ 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:48
Those end with a silent β€˜e’, right?
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묡음 'e'둜 λλ‚˜μ£ ?
05:53
Yes and no.
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예, μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€.
05:58
Sometimes, the line between a silent letter and a non-silent letter can be hard to draw.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 무성 문자 와 무성 문자 사이에 선을 κΈ‹κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
This isn’t always true: think about the word autumn.
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항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ„μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:09
The β€˜n’ is completely silent.
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'n'은 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
You could take it away and you would still pronounce the word the same way.
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당신은 그것을 κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ 수 있고 당신은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
Now, think about the word site.
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이제 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:20
You might say that the β€˜e’ is silent.
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'e'λŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
However, if the β€˜e’ wasn’t there, you would pronounce the word /sΙͺt/, as in β€˜sit
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 'e'κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ 'sit down'μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 /sΙͺt/λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:31
down’.
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.
06:33
So sometimes, silent letters aren’t completely silent.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 무음 λ¬ΈμžλŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ 무음이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
β€˜Silent’ letters can change the pronunciation of a word, even if you don’t pronounce the
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'침묡' κΈ€μžλŠ” κΈ€μž 자체λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμŒμ„ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:44
letter itself.
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.
06:47
Look at five pairs of words, and think about how the β€˜e’ on the end changes the pronunciation.
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λ‹€μ„― 쌍의 단어λ₯Ό 보고 끝에 μžˆλŠ” 'e'κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒμ„ λ°”κΎΈλŠ”μ§€ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:57
Let’s read the words together:
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ν•¨κ»˜ 단어λ₯Ό μ½μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€:
07:02
win/wine us/use
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win/wine us/use
07:06
cop/cope her/here
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cop/cope her/here
07:11
rat/rate
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rat/rate 단어
07:14
You can see that adding β€˜e’ to the end of a word makes a big difference to the pronunciation,
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끝에 'e'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ 발음이 크게 λ‹¬λΌμ§€λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
even if you don’t actually pronounce it.
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그것을 λ°œμŒν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:24
Sometimes, silent letters can make an even bigger difference to the pronunciation of
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 묡음이 단어 의 λ°œμŒμ— 훨씬 더 큰 차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:32
a word.
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07:36
You saw before that most silent letters are consonants, but that vowels can be silent
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이전에 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 무성 λ¬ΈμžλŠ” μžμŒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨μŒλ„ 무성 문자일 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:41
letters, too.
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07:42
Sometimes, a vowel can be silent and this can mean that a word β€˜loses’ a syllable.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λͺ¨μŒμ΄ 묡음이 될 수 있으며 이것은 단어가 μŒμ ˆμ„ 'μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦°λ‹€'λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
An example?
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예?
07:49
Take the word restaurant.
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λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:50
It’s written with three syllables: /res – tΙ™ - rΙ’nt/.
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/res – tΙ™ - rΙ’nt/의 μ„Έ 음절둜 μž‘μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
However, in spoken English, it usually has two syllables: /’restrΙ’nt/.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 보톡 /'restrΙ’nt/λΌλŠ” 두 음절둜 κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
This is a special case, because these letters aren’t necessarily silent.
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이 νŽΈμ§€λŠ” λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 무음이 아닐 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것은 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:04
You could say restaurant with three syllables: /’restΙ™rΙ’nt/.
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3음절둜 λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ„ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: /'restΙ™rΙ’nt/.
08:08
However, most native speakers wouldn’t pronounce the word like this.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 원어민은 이 단어λ₯Ό μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:13
Can you think of any more examples like this?
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이와 같은 예λ₯Ό 더 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:16
Let’s practise.
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μž.
08:19
Here are five words.
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μ—¬κΈ° λ‹€μ„― 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
Each word has one β€˜silent’ syllable.
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각 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ '침묡' 음절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
Which syllable might not be pronounced?
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μ–΄λ–€ 음절이 λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ›ν•˜λŠ” 경우
08:29
Pause the video and think about your answers if you want!
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜κ³  닡변에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ !
08:35
Let’s look together:
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€:
08:37
In comfortable, the β€˜or’ can be dropped: /’kʌmftΙ™bΙ™l/.
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νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ 'λ˜λŠ”'을 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: /'kʌmftΙ™bΙ™l/.
08:44
In chocolate, the β€˜o’ can be dropped: /’tΚƒΙ’klΙ™t/.
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μ΄ˆμ½œλ ›μ—μ„œλŠ” 'o'λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: /'tΚƒΙ’klΙ™t/.
08:49
In different, the first β€˜e’ can be dropped: /’dΙͺfrΙ™nt/.
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λ‹€λ₯΄κ²ŒλŠ” 첫 번째 'e'λ₯Ό μ‚­μ œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: /'dΙͺfrΙ™nt/.
08:55
In camera, the β€˜e’ can be dropped: /’kΓ¦mrΙ™/.
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μΉ΄λ©”λΌμ—μ„œ 'e'λŠ” μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: /'kΓ¦mrΙ™/.
09:01
And in vegetable, you can drop the second β€˜e’: /’vedΚ’tΙ™bΙ™l/
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그리고 μ•Όμ±„μ—μ„œλŠ” 두 번째 'e'λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:09
Remember that in all of these words, the letters aren’t necessarily silent.
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09:14
Some native speakers pronounce all of the syllables in these words.
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일뢀 원어민은 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μŒμ ˆμ„ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
However, it’s more common to reduce these words and make them as short as you can.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό 쀄이고 μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ 짧게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
Reducing the words by dropping syllables also makes them shorter and easier to say.
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μŒμ ˆμ„ λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ € 단어λ₯Ό 쀄이면 더 짧고 λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ„ μ‰¬μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
This can help you to speak more fluently!
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이것은 당신이 더 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
09:30
Let’s review the words one more time:
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단어λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 더 λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€:
09:33
comfortable chocolate
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νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ 초콜릿
09:38
different camera
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 카메라
09:43
vegetable
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야채
09:46
You might be thinking: how do I know which words have silent syllables?
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당신은 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: μ–΄λ–€ 단어에 무음 음절이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:49
How can I check?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:52
Good questions: like many points with silent letters, there aren’t exactly rules you
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쒋은 질문: 무음 λ¬Έμžκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ μš”μ κ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 따라야 ν•  κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:58
can follow.
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10:00
However, you can check whether a word has silent syllables or not.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 단어에 무음 음절이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:08
Look the word up in a dictionary.
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단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 단어
10:11
Look at the phonetic transcription, next to the word.
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μ˜†μ— μžˆλŠ” 발음 ν‘œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
10:15
A good dictionary will show you all the possible pronunciations of the word, including whether
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쒋은 사전은 μŒμ ˆμ„ μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ°œμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:24
any syllables can be dropped.
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10:28
So now you’ve seen how letters can be silent.
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이제 κΈ€μžκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 침묡할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무성 문자의
10:30
You’ve learned about common patterns with silent letters, and you’ve seen how silent
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일반적인 νŒ¨ν„΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μ› κ³  무성
10:34
letters can change the pronunciation of a word.
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λ¬Έμžκ°€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμŒμ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이
10:37
You can practice this topic more on our website where there's a quiz to help you review what
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λ‹¨μ›μ—μ„œ 배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ›Ή μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 이 주제λ₯Ό 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:41
you've learned in this lesson.
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10:43
There are also many other great free English lessons.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 무료 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:46
Thanks for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
See you next time!
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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