English for Working In a Team - Business English Conversation Lesson

143,814 views ใƒป 2021-09-02

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:02
Iโ€™m Martin, Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์ €๋Š” Martin์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Oxford Online English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:06
In this business English lesson, you can learn useful language to talk about collaborative
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์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜‘์—…
00:12
projects and working in a team.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฐ ํŒ€ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Youโ€™ll learn words and phrases to talk about teamwork, assigning tasks, staying on schedule
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ํŒ€์›Œํฌ, ์ž‘์—… ํ• ๋‹น, ์ผ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜
00:22
and more.
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๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Do you find it difficult to listen to English for long periods?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:28
No problem โ€“ use the English subtitles to help yourself understand!
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:31
Turn them on now; just click the โ€˜CCโ€™ button in the bottom right of your video player.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 'CC' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Or, on mobile, click the settings button.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ค์ • ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:40
Now, letโ€™s get started with the first part of your lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:46
In many workplaces, you might be asked to join a team project.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํŒ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:51
Sometimes the project involves colleagues from the same department, but you may also
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:57
work with people from different departments or even different companies.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Hereโ€™s a question for you.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Look at a phrase with a missing word.
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๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:10
There are many verbs you could use here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
How many can you think of?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:15
Pause the video and see how many you can get.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:22
There are many, but here are some common possibilities.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
You can โ€˜form a teamโ€™, create a teamโ€™, or โ€˜build a teamโ€™ โ€“ these all have a
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'ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค', 'ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค', 'ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค ' ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘
01:32
similar meanings.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Youโ€™ll hear phrases like โ€˜form a teamโ€™, create a teamโ€™, and โ€˜build a teamโ€™.
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'ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ', 'ํŒ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ', 'ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
You may even be asked to lead a team.
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ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋Œ๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
In this situation, you might say you โ€˜run the teamโ€™ or โ€˜head the teamโ€™.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” 'run the team' ๋˜๋Š” 'head the team'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
You can also say that you are the team lead.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
01:52
Letโ€™s listen to a dialogue about two colleagues who have just started working together on
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๋‘ ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
a project.
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.
01:58
While you listen, see if you can hear two more expressions.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:03
One: an expression for joining a team project.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜: ํŒ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„.
02:07
Two: an expression for working together on a project.
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๋‘˜: ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ .
02:12
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
02:14
Watch the dialogue now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:15
Itโ€™s great to have you on board for this project.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Glad to be here!
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:20
I think itโ€™s good to join forces on this.
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์ด์— ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
By the way, who else is going to be involved?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:25
Well, as you know, Iโ€™m the team lead, but Sarah, Mark and Jennifer are also going to
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ Sarah, Mark, Jennifer๋„
02:32
be working with us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Oh really?
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์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ?
02:35
Thatโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ...
02:36
Erโ€ฆ
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์–ด...
02:37
Something wrong?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋๋‚˜์š”?
02:38
Well, Iโ€™m not sure if you know, but Mark and Jennifer donโ€™t get along too well.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ Mark ์™€ Jennifer๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
There have been issues previouslyโ€ฆ
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
02:44
Really?
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์ •๋ง์š”?
02:45
I wasnโ€™t aware of that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
02:46
Whatโ€™s the issue between them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:49
Well, Mark isnโ€™t a team player.
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์Œ, Mark๋Š” ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
He tends to do his own thing.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Well, we need the team to gel for this project.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Iโ€™ll talk to them, and if they canโ€™t commit to working together, then Iโ€™ll try to find
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ• 
03:03
someone else.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Did you hear the expressions?
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:06
Letโ€™s look at them together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
The expression for joining a team project was โ€˜on boardโ€™.
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ํŒ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์€ '์˜จ๋ณด๋“œ'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
You heard โ€˜itโ€™s great to have you on board for this projectโ€™.
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'์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:22
You can use this phrase in other ways.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
For example: โ€˜how many people have you got on board already?โ€™
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์˜ˆ: '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
03:30
Meaning: how many people are already on the team?
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์˜๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ฏธ ํŒ€์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:37
The expression for working together on a project was โ€˜join forcesโ€™.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์€ 'ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
The sentence was โ€˜I think itโ€™s good to join forces on this.โ€™
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '์ด๊ฒƒ์— ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
In the dialogue, you heard Markโ€™s name mentioned.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ Mark์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Do you remember what was said about him?
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
03:56
You heard โ€˜he isnโ€™t a team playerโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
This means that he doesnโ€™t work well in a team.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:04
You also heard โ€˜he tends to do his own thingโ€™, and this means the same โ€“ that Mark doesnโ€™t
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'์ž๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค
04:10
work well with other people.
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.
04:11
You also heard โ€˜we need the team to gelโ€™.
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' ์ ค ํŒ€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
What does โ€˜gelโ€™ mean?
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'์ ค'์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:22
โ€˜Gelโ€™ means everyone gets on with
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'Gel'์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
04:24
each other and works well together.
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์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Hereโ€™s another example: โ€˜The project was a disaster.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋Š” ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
The team never really gelled and there were constant arguments.โ€™
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ํŒ€์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ
04:38
If you say โ€˜the team never really gelledโ€™, you mean that people couldnโ€™t work well
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์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
together.
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.
04:47
When youโ€™re working on a team project, you will be given tasks to do or responsibilities
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ํŒ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
to complete.
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. ์ด์ œ
04:56
Letโ€™s look at the language for these situations now.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
A project usually has several tasks, that are shared between team members.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
You can talk about sharing tasks, or you can talk about *allocating* tasks. They have a
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์ž‘์—… ๊ณต์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—… *ํ• ๋‹น*์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:14
similar meaning.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
A team leader can allocate tasks to team members. This is
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ํŒ€์žฅ์€ ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
05:20
called *delegating.* A team lead might *prioritise* tasks.
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*์œ„์ž„*์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์˜ *์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ• * ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
This means that the most important tasks are completed first.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋จผ์ € ์™„๋ฃŒ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:31
Letโ€™s listen to another dialogue.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
05:34
While you listen, think about two questions.
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๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:37
One: What language does the team lead use for allocating tasks?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜: ํŒ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ํ• ๋‹น์— ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:43
Two: What language does the team lead use for giving instructions?
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2: ํŒ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:48
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
05:49
Letโ€™s listen.
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๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ž. ์™„๋ฃŒ
05:52
There are a few more tasks that need to be completed.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:56
Mark and Sarah are still working on the designs, arenโ€™t they?
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Mark์™€ Sarah๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋””์ž์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
06:00
Yeah, and Jennifer is doing the written copy.
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๋„ค, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Would you be able to sort out the printing?
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์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:04
Yes, certainly.
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์˜ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:05
I can do that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
06:06
It might be best to get the prices first.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
06:10
Iโ€™ll phone around and see how much it will be.
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์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Do you think you can do it before the weekend?
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์ฃผ๋ง ์ „์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
06:15
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
06:16
That wonโ€™t be a problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
How did you get on?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”?
06:18
Did you notice that the language used sounded very polite?
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:25
In English, itโ€™s usual to give instructions in this polite way.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Letโ€™s look at the phrases from the dialogue together.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ  .
06:35
To allocate the task, the team lead said โ€˜would you be able to sort out the printing?โ€™
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์ž‘์—…์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ€์žฅ์ด ' ์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
06:43
It sounds like a question, doesnโ€™t it?
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:45
But the team lead is allocating a task.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒ€์žฅ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
This actually means โ€˜sort out the printingโ€™; itโ€™s not actually a question.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ '์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
So what language did the team lead use to give instructions?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:01
There were two instructions.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Can you remember them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:07
The first was โ€˜it might be best to get some prices first.โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:12
This sounds like a suggestion, but itโ€™s actually an instruction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
It means โ€˜get some prices first.โ€™
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ›๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
You can use โ€˜it might be best toโ€ฆโ€™ to give instructions or make suggestions in an
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'it might be best to...'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ• 
07:24
indirect, polite way.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
The second was โ€˜do you think you can do it before the weekend?โ€™
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ' ์ฃผ๋ง ์ „์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ˆ?'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Again, the language is very polite, so this sounds like a question.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ ํ•ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Itโ€™s an instruction, though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ง€์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
It means โ€˜do it before the weekend.โ€™
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'์ฃผ๋ง ์ „์— ํ•ด๋ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
This is common when you want to be indirect or polite.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
You might hear โ€˜questionsโ€™ like โ€˜would you be able to handle the animation work?โ€™
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'์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด?'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ '์งˆ๋ฌธ'์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Again, these arenโ€™t really questions.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Theyโ€™re polite instructions.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์ง€์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Sometimes you might want to check that youโ€™ve understood the tasks or check some information.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Letโ€™s look at how to do that next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Pop quiz: whatโ€™s a word beginning with โ€˜cโ€™ which means to check information,
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ํŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ: ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'c'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
08:15
or make something clearer?
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๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:17
Hereโ€™s a hint: you saw this word on screen a few seconds ago.
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ํžŒํŠธ: ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ์ „์— ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
The answer is โ€˜clarifyโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ •๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
When working in a team, you might need to clarify instructions or other information;
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ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
you need to check that youโ€™ve understood what you need to do.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
In this your next dialogue, there are four phrases for checking instructions.
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
See if you can hear them as you listen.
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๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:50
So, when the designs are ready, would you be able to label them?
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๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:55
What exactly do you mean by label them?
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๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:58
Just put headings on them.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:00
Something simple.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
09:01
OK, but Iโ€™m still not entirely clear what youโ€™re looking for.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:05
Do you want descriptive titles, orโ€ฆ?
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด...?
09:08
Yes, just a simple title so that we can organise the files and keep track of whatโ€™s where.
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์˜ˆ, ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ œ๋ชฉ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Can I just check whether you also want serial numbers on them?
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์ผ๋ จ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:18
I do, yes.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
And some sort of reference too, please.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
When you say reference, do you mean a file name?
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์ฐธ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ์ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:25
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
09:26
So each design will have a heading, a number and a reference.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์—๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ, ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Sorry, can you just run through that again?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:36
How did you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”?
09:37
Did you hear any of the phrases for clarifying?
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:42
The first one you heard was โ€˜what exactly do you mean by label them?โ€™
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:47
You can use โ€˜what exactly do you mean byโ€ฆโ€™, to check a specific part of the information.
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'์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:53
For example, โ€˜what exactly do you mean by *complete*?โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '*์™„๋ฃŒ'๋ž€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
09:58
The second one in the dialogue was โ€˜can I just check whether you want numbers on them?โ€™
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ' ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ• 
10:05
You can say โ€˜can I just check whetherโ€™ or โ€˜can I just check ifโ€™.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:12
They mean the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
For example, you could say โ€˜can I just check whether you need hard copies of the contracts?โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ' ํ•˜๋“œ์นดํ”ผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'
10:18
Or: โ€˜can I just check *if* you need hard copies of the contracts?โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜๋“œ์นดํ”ผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ *๋งŒ์•ฝ* ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:26
The third one you heard was โ€˜when you say reference, do you mean a file name?โ€™
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' ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์€ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ํŒŒ์ผ๋ช…์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'
10:32
This is another way to check a specific part of the information.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
You can use this for other things, too: โ€˜when you say โ€ฆ, do you meanโ€ฆ?โ€™
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ' ...๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ...๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
10:42
For example โ€˜when you say Friday, do you mean this Friday, or next week?โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
10:50
The last one in the dialogue was โ€˜sorry, can you just run through that again?โ€™
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ '์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณผ๋ž˜?' '
10:56
โ€˜Run throughโ€™ is a phrasal verb which means to explain or summarise something from
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Run through'๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
11:03
beginning to end.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
This phrase means โ€˜can you explain everything again?โ€™
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:06
Itโ€™s a useful phrase if you want someone to repeat the instructions.
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'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
When youโ€™re working as a team, youโ€™ll usually discuss the progress of the project
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ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:15
fairly regularly.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
This is also called โ€˜monitoring progressโ€™.
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์ด๋ฅผ '์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Letโ€™s look at some expressions for this situation next.Whatโ€™s next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:18
Youโ€™re working on your team project, but how is everything going?
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ํŒ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:19
You need to check in and *monitor* your teamโ€™s progress.
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ํŒ€์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  *๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง*ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
Letโ€™s move on.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
11:28
Iโ€™d like to have regular updates on the project.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:32
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
11:33
Iโ€™ll keep you in the loop.
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๊ณ„์† ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Itโ€™s important that we keep on schedule, so let me know if there are any issues.
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์ผ์ •์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:39
So far, the only issue has been with the childrenโ€™s designs.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Theyโ€™re taking a lot more time that I expected.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Well, we could shelve that idea for now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Then we can stay on track; we can always come back to it later.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:53
Thatโ€™s a good idea.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
11:55
I think itโ€™s better if we keep to the deadline.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:57
I agree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:59
It is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
12:00
In the dialogue, you heard some expressions related
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ์ • ๋ฐ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
to schedules and deadlines.
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.
12:04
Do you remember any?
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์„ธ์š”?
12:07
You heard โ€˜keep on scheduleโ€™, โ€˜stay on trackโ€™ and โ€˜keep to the deadlineโ€™.
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'์ผ์ •์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค', '์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค ', '๋งˆ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
โ€˜Keep on scheduleโ€™ and โ€˜stay on trackโ€™ are similar.
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'์ผ์ •์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค'์™€ '์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
They both mean that work is finished on time and you donโ€™t fall behind.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ์ด ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋’ค์ณ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:23
โ€˜Keep to the deadlineโ€™ means that the whole project will be ready on time.
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'๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์ค€์ˆ˜'๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ค€๋น„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ '์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค'
12:29
You can use the verb โ€˜stick toโ€™ instead of โ€˜keepโ€™ with the same meaning.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋™์‚ฌ 'stick to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:36
So you can say โ€˜stick to the scheduleโ€™ or โ€˜stick to the deadlineโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ผ์ •์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
You also heard some expressions relating to monitoring progress in the dialogue.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:50
Can you remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ต ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ?
12:53
Pause the video if you want time to think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:57
Do you know?
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์•„์„ธ์š”?
12:58
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
How would you explain the meaning of these phrases?
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:06
โ€˜Iโ€™d like to have regular updatesโ€™ means you want
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'์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋Š”
13:11
your team to communicate with you and tell you how the project is going from day to day
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ํŒ€์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ์†Œํ†ต ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
13:18
or week to week.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
โ€˜Iโ€™ll keep you in the loopโ€™ means โ€˜Iโ€™ll keep you informedโ€™.
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I'll keep you in the loop'๋Š” '๊ณ„์† ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Thereโ€™s an opposite expression โ€˜out of the loopโ€™.
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'out of the loop'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:31
If youโ€™re out of the loop, you arenโ€™t communicating with other team members and
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๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์›๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต
13:38
you donโ€™t know whatโ€™s going on.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Finally, you also heard the expression โ€˜we could
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:46
shelve that idea for nowโ€™.
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.
13:48
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
13:51
If you shelve something, you stop working on it for now.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
You put it aside, and maybe you come back to it later.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:59
Thatโ€™s everything.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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