How to Learn English Vocabulary (and remember it!)

669,454 views ใƒป 2018-09-13

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Kasia.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์นด์‹œ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:05
I canโ€™t remember English vocabulary!
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”!
00:09
How do I learn new words?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‚˜์š”?
00:11
I learn lots of new words in English, but I canโ€™t use them!
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”!
00:15
I want to have a bigger vocabulary in English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ํฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
00:19
In this lesson, you can learn how to learn, remember and use new vocabulary in English.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
You can see the common mistakes which many English learners make when learning vocabulary,
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
00:33
and youโ€™ll see several simple, practical ideas that you can use to build your English
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
vocabulary and remember what you learn.
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. ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
00:43
Letโ€™s start with a general point thatโ€™s very important.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:51
Here are some things we often hear from English learners:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :
00:54
โ€œI couldnโ€™t read it.
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
There were too many new words and I didnโ€™t have time to look them all up in the dictionary.โ€
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋‹ค ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
01:02
โ€œI wrote down all of these new words and I tried to learn them, but I canโ€™t remember
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โ€œ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:09
any of them now!โ€
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”!โ€
01:11
Sound familiar?
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ?
01:14
Hereโ€™s a fact about your brain: your brain is very good at throwing away things it doesnโ€™t
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ํ•„์š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
need.
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.
01:21
Vocabulary learning starts when you choose which words and phrases to learn or not learn.
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์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
This is where many English learners go wrong, by making one of these mistakes:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:33
Trying to learn too many words.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Trying to learn words you donโ€™t need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Trying to learn big lists of words.
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ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ
01:45
Trying to learn words you donโ€™t know how to use.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
To avoid these mistakes, you need to choose the vocabulary you study carefully.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Most importantly, if you want to remember new words and new English vocabulary, you
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:00
need to learn things which are useful or meaningful to you.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:05
If you read a text, and you try to look up every word you donโ€™t know, of course youโ€™ll
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
02:10
forget most of them.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Most of the words you look up probably wonโ€™t be useful to you, and so your brain wonโ€™t
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š”
02:16
hold onto them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
If you write down a list of 100 new words and try to learn them, the words wonโ€™t mean
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100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
much to you.
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.
02:26
Theyโ€™re just a list on a piece of paperโ€”totally abstract, and also boring!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ข…์ด์— ์ ํžŒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:34
Our brains donโ€™t like boring.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Boring gets forgotten, fast.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์žŠํ˜€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So, whatโ€™s the solution?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“ 
02:44
Only learn a word or phrase if itโ€™s really useful or meaningful to you in some way.
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:50
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
02:51
Your teacher keeps using a word that you donโ€™t know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:55
You hear it several times, but you canโ€™t work out what it means.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Then, you hear other people use the same word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Youโ€™re curious: what is this word you keep hearing?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:05
Youโ€™re reading a really interesting article.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
You donโ€™t know every word, but you can understand the general ideas.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
In one paragraph, thereโ€™s a word which you donโ€™t know, and which makes it difficult
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์— ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:20
for you to understand the idea of the paragraph.
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๋ฌธ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
You think the paragraph is important to the article, and youโ€™re interested to know what
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๋‹จ๋ฝ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:30
it means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Youโ€™re on holiday in a country where English is widely spoken.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:36
Thereโ€™s one kind of food you really want to order, but you donโ€™t know the word in
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์ •๋ง ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์–ด ๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
English.
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03:41
These are situations where a new word will have meaning to you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
If you look up words in situations like these, youโ€™re more likely to remember them.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Firstly, youโ€™ll remember them because these are words you need to use.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Secondly, youโ€™ll remember them because these are all situations which involve your feelings
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
in some way.
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.
04:07
In the first example, youโ€™re curious about something.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
In the second, youโ€™re interested in the article youโ€™re reading.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:15
In the third situation, youโ€™re (hopefully) having fun on holiday.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So, this is the first and most important point.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
04:24
Learn words and phrases which are useful and meaningful for you.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:28
This gives you the best chance to remember and use what you learn.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Now, another important point: when you say, โ€œI learned a new word,โ€ you could mean
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
04:37
one of two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
You could mean that you learned to understand a new word, or you could mean that you learned
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
to use a new word.
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.
04:47
Those two things are different.
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Letโ€™s talk about that!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค!
04:53
You might have heard the terms โ€˜passive vocabularyโ€™ and โ€˜active vocabularyโ€™.
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'์ˆ˜๋™ ์–ดํœ˜'์™€ '๋Šฅ๋™ ์–ดํœ˜'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Your passive vocabulary means words you can understand, but you donโ€™t use.
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Your active vocabulary means words you can use in your speech or writing.
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ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
05:09
Itโ€™s normal that your passive vocabulary is larger than your active vocabulary in any
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ์–ดํœ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
language, including your native language.
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.
05:19
Many English learners say, โ€œI can understand words but I canโ€™t use them.โ€
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
To some extent, this is normal.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
However, what can you do if you want to develop your active vocabulary in English?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
05:33
There are two important points here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
First, you need to use different techniques to build passive or active vocabulary.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Many English learners have problems building their active vocabulary because the techniques
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€
05:46
they use to learn vocabulary only increase their passive vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:51
Secondly, building active vocabulary takes a lot more time and work.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
If you want to build your active vocabulary, you need to spend a lot more time studying
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ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
06:04
and practising each word or phrase you want to learn.
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์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:08
Letโ€™s look at the first point.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Here are some good techniques for building passive vocabulary:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:17
Looking up a translation of a word in your language.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:21
Guessing the meaning of a word from the context.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Looking up a definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary.
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๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:29
Finding example sentences.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ.
06:32
Reading and listening.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ.
06:35
So, if your vocabulary learning consists of translating everything into your language,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šด
06:41
donโ€™t be surprised if you canโ€™t use what you learn.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:46
This is an okay technique for building your passive vocabulary, but it wonโ€™t help you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:51
to use the words and phrases you study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
What about building active vocabulary?
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ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:57
Here are some good techniques for building your active vocabulary:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Writing stories or other things that are personal to you.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:06
Using a new word several times in several different conversations.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
07:11
Making example sentences which are personal to you.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ .
07:15
You can see that these things are not necessarily complicated, but they do require more effort.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„
07:20
Itโ€™s much harder to write an example sentence which is personal to you than it is to read
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์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
someone elseโ€™s example sentence.
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:28
Itโ€™s much harder to write a story which means something to you than it is to read
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
something which someone else wrote.
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.
07:36
But, if you want to build your active vocabulary, this is how!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
07:41
Most English learners are more interested in developing their active vocabulary, so
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:47
in the rest of this lesson, weโ€™ll focus on specific techniques you can use to build
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
your active vocabulary in English.
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.
07:54
Letโ€™s start with a very important and powerful idea.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:01
Hereโ€™s a question: what is vocabulary?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์–ดํœ˜๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
Did you say โ€˜wordsโ€™?
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'๋ง'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:08
Many people think that โ€˜vocabulary equals wordsโ€™.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:12
Of course, words are part of vocabulary, but theyโ€™re only a part.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Vocabulary also includes collocations, phrases, and even full sentences.
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์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ์—ฐ์–ด, ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Even when youโ€™re learning words, you rarely need single words when youโ€™re speaking.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
08:30
You need to combine the words into phrases and sentences if you want to use them.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:35
So, it makes sense to learn vocabulary in the same way: learn phrases, combinations
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ, ์กฐํ•ฉ
08:43
and sentences, because this is what you need when youโ€™re speaking and writing.
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๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
Letโ€™s do an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Imagine that you see the word challenge and you want to know what it means.
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๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:54
So, you look it up and find the meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.
08:57
Next, your goal is to write five sentences using the word challenge.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Each sentence should be different, and each sentence should mean something to you.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Try to write things which relate to your life, your feelings and your thoughts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ, ๊ฐ์ •, ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:12
You can (and should) also try to use different forms of the word, like the adjective challenging.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
You should also research other examples before you write yours.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
09:23
Look for common collocationsโ€”word combinationsโ€”with the word you want to learn.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด(๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐํ•ฉ)๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:29
For example, what adjectives are commonly used with the word challenge?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:36
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
09:37
What phrases or sentences could you write with this word?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:42
Weโ€™ll give you an example, but remember that you should make your own examples, because
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
09:47
they should be personal to you.
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.
09:50
Here are five possible sentences:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Iโ€™m bored at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
I need a new challenge.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Teaching teenagers is fun, but it can be very challenging.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Running a full marathon was one of the biggest challenges Iโ€™ve ever faced.
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ํ’€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์ „ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:06
I set myself a challenge last year: to learn German to a native-equivalent level.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
My sister is a really determined person; sheโ€™s not someone whoโ€™ll run away from a challenge.
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์ „์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์น  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
10:19
Weโ€™ll say it again, because itโ€™s the most important point here: whatever you write should
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์“ฐ๋“ 
10:25
be personal to you.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:27
Donโ€™t write a sentence about your sister if you donโ€™t have a sister.
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์ž๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
10:33
Donโ€™t say something about your sister which isnโ€™t true.
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๋ˆ„๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
10:36
Make it true, and make it personal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:40
If itโ€™s personal to you, youโ€™ll remember it.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:42
If it isnโ€™t, youโ€™ll forget it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์žŠ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Simple, right?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
10:45
At this point, thereโ€™s one more important thing you should do.
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:50
Ask a teacher, a native speaker or a friend whoโ€™s very good at English to check your
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
10:55
sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:56
You want to make sure youโ€™re learning your new vocabulary correctly, and you need feedback
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:01
to do that.
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.
11:03
You can also see that writing sentences like this lets you learn several useful phrases
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„
11:07
at one time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
For example, here you have the collocations a new challenge, to face a challenge, a big
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „, ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋‹ค, ํฐ
11:16
challenge, to set (yourself) a challenge, and run away from a challenge.
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๋„์ „, ๋„์ „์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์ „์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
So, if you follow this strategy, you wonโ€™t just learn one word, like challenge.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ „๋žต์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
11:26
Youโ€™ll learn several words and phrases together, in a natural way.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:31
Remember that this strategy is personal on both sides: youโ€™re starting with words that
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์ด ์ „๋žต์€ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
11:37
are meaningful to you personally, and then youโ€™re learning those words by writing examples
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:43
which are also meaningful to you personally.
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.
11:46
Yes, this needs work, and it might be very different from what you do now.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
However, if you want an effective way to learn and remember vocabulary, this is it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
If you do things this way, nothing is abstract and nothing is boring.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
12:05
Your brain will remember what you learn because itโ€™s relevant to you, your life and your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ, ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:11
feelings.
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.
12:13
However, if youโ€™re trying to learn a lot of vocabulary, itโ€™s also important to review
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:18
what youโ€™ve learned regularly.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Regular review helps to keep vocabulary fresh in your mind, which will help you to remember
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์Šต์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ , ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ
12:25
the words and phrases you need when youโ€™re speaking or writing in English.
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๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š”
12:29
Letโ€™s look at the most effective ways to review your vocabulary.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:36
If you have a lot of English vocabulary to review and remember, itโ€™s a big, complex
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๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ
12:40
job.
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์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
But, we have good news!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:44
There are several free tools and apps which can make this easy.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:48
You need a digital flashcard app.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ์•ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
These apps are designed to help you memorise and review large amounts of information.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฑ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Two of the most popular are Anki and Quizlet.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” Anki์™€ Quizlet์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
You can find links below the video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
We arenโ€™t recommending any particular product or company, but many students have used both
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ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:08
of these with good results.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
We hear that Quizlet is a little easier to use, while Anki is more powerful and has more
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Quizlet์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด Anki๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€
13:17
options, but is also more complex.
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์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Try both, or find another program, and see what works for you.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:26
All of these programs work in the same way: they allow you to set questions for yourself.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
You create a card with a question and an answer.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
You can write whatever you want for the question and the answer.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:40
After you see a question and the answer, you decide if the question was easy or difficult
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
for you.
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.
13:45
If the question is easy, the app will ask you again after a longer period.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
If the question is difficult, the app will ask you the same question again after a shorter
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ฑ์€ ๋” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:57
period, maybe even the same day.
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
This is very effective, because it allows you to focus more on the things you donโ€™t
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
14:06
know, and it doesnโ€™t waste your time reviewing things you already know well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:11
You can often download packs of questions that other people have made, but you should
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์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํŒฉ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:16
make your own questions, using your own, personalised example sentences.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:20
Letโ€™s see how.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:22
Look at the five sentences we wrote before to learn the word challenge:
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์ด์ „์— ์ผ๋˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
14:27
Letโ€™s make five questions from these five sentences.
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์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
14:32
Question: Iโ€™m bored at work.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
I need ________.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค ________.
14:39
Answer: Iโ€™m bored at work.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
I need a new challenge.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Question: Teaching teenagers is fun, but _________ Answer: Teaching teenagers is fun, but it
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: 10๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ _________ ๋‹ต: 10๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:53
can be very challenging.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Question: I ________ last year: to learn German to a native-equivalent level.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ________: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:03
Answer: I set myself a challenge last year: to learn German to a native-equivalent level.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€: ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Question: Running a full marathon was _________ Answer: Running a full marathon was one of
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: ํ’€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ _________์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ต: ํ’€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:20
the biggest challenges Iโ€™ve ever faced.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์ „ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Question: My sister is a really determined person; ________.
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์ œ์ž: ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ________.
15:30
Answer: My sister is a really determined person; sheโ€™s not someone whoโ€™ll run away from
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๋‹ต๋ณ€: ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์ „์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์น  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:36
a challenge.
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.
15:38
Can you see whatโ€™s going on here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:42
The questions are getting progressively more difficult.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
For the first question, you only have to remember three words: a new challenge.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
For the fifth question, you need to remember a whole clause.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ˆ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:56
After youโ€™ve made your questions, what next?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งค์ผ
16:00
Review your vocabulary cards or questions every day.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์นด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
16:04
We recommend you install Anki, Quizlet or whatever you use on your phone.
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Anki, Quizlet ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
This way, you can review vocabulary when you have nothing else to do, for example on the
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:14
subway or during your lunch break.
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. ๋งค์ผ
16:16
Try to use your app and review vocabulary every day, but donโ€™t overload yourself.
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์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋˜ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๋Š”
16:22
Limit the number of new questions or cards you see each day.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
16:27
Five new questions per day is a good target.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Again, this takes quite a lot of work.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
You might think, โ€œDo I really have to do all this just to remember one word?โ€
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โ€œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Let me ask you some questions in return: do you want to really build your English vocabulary?
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๋‹ต๋ก€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”
16:45
Do you want to remember new English words that you study?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
16:48
Do you want to learn to use new English vocabulary?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:53
If you answered โ€˜yesโ€™, โ€˜yesโ€™, and โ€˜yesโ€™, then this is how.
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'์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
It takes time and effort, but it also works.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Letโ€™s review the steps you need to take:
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์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
One: choose words which are useful and meaningful to you personally; donโ€™t learn big lists
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์ฒซ์งธ: ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
17:11
of words, and donโ€™t learn words which you wonโ€™t use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:15
Two: decide if you want to just understand a word, or if you want to use it.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
17:21
Use different vocabulary-learning techniques depending on what you want.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
17:26
Three: if you want to add words to your active vocabulary, then write 3-5 example sentences,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
17:32
using the new word.
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์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 3-5๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:34
The sentences should be relevant to you, your life, your thoughts and your feelings.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Four: get feedback on your example sentences, from a teacher or friend, to make sure youโ€™re
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๋„ท์งธ: ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
17:48
using your new vocabulary correctly.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:50
Five: add your example sentences to a digital flashcard app like Quizlet or Anki.
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5: Quizlet ๋˜๋Š” Anki์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ์•ฑ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:57
Make questions of different difficulty, so that some questions are easier and some are
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๋‚œ์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋”
18:02
harder.
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Six: use your digital flashcard app daily, or as often as you can!
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์—ฌ์„ฏ: ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ์•ฑ์„ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
18:11
Follow these steps and your English vocabulary will increase, youโ€™ll remember new words
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์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜
18:16
in English, and youโ€™ll be able to use the new English words you learn.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Want to see more free lessons like this?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
18:23
Check out our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”: Oxford Online English dot com.
18:27
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
18:28
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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