Should You Use TO or FOR? - 5 Levels of English Grammar

164,018 views ใƒป 2020-04-28

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, Iโ€™m Kasia.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์นด์‹œ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
This is a โ€˜5 levelsโ€™ lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '5๋‹จ๊ณ„' ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
The lesson has five parts.
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์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Each section will give you a challenge.
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๊ฐ ์„น์…˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Each section is designed to be more difficult than the previous ones.
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๊ฐ ์„น์…˜์€ ์ด์ „ ์„น์…˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:18
Youโ€™ll probably find different parts easier or more difficult.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
This will help you to understand where you have problems; in each section, weโ€™ll give
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ
00:28
you an idea of what you need to know in order to understand the challenge fully.
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์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
Level one is beginner, so if youโ€™re not a beginner, you should skip to level two.
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1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
00:42
Letโ€™s go!
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
00:46
Look at five sentences.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:48
Complete each sentence with either โ€˜toโ€™ or โ€˜forโ€™.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 'to' ๋˜๋Š” 'for'๋กœ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:53
Pause the video and do it now!
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
00:58
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
00:59
Letโ€™s look at the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
โ€˜Toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ both have many different uses in English.
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'To'์™€ 'for'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Some are simple.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
You use โ€˜toโ€™ to talk about going somewhere.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
For example โ€˜go to the shopโ€™, โ€˜go to Londonโ€™, โ€˜go to Chinaโ€™, and so on.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค', '๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ', '์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค' ๋“ฑ.
01:23
Thereโ€™s one common exception: you say โ€˜go homeโ€™, without โ€˜toโ€™.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' to' ์—†์ด 'go home'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
01:30
Use โ€˜forโ€™ when you do something for someone else.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:35
For example, you can hold something for someone, carry something for someone, buy something
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
01:40
for someone, and so on.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋์ ์—
01:44
Use โ€˜toโ€™ when youโ€™re talking about an end point in time or space.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
01:51
In these cases, you often use โ€˜fromโ€ฆ toโ€ฆโ€™
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'from...to...'๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
For example โ€˜Iโ€™ll be here from Monday to Friday.โ€™
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02:01
โ€˜The new road runs from the capital city to the south coast.โ€™
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02:08
You can also use โ€˜toโ€™ with verbs of giving, like in sentence four.
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4๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
02:14
However, with these verbs, itโ€™s common to use a structure without โ€˜toโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 'to' ์—†์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
For example, with โ€˜giveโ€™, you can give someone something, or give something to someone.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'give'๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Both structures are possible, but the first is more common.
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๋‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So, you can say: โ€˜Give the bottle to me.โ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'Give the Bottle to me'
02:39
Or: โ€˜Give me the bottle.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” 'Give me the Bottle'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Both are possible, but the second is more common.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
These are some of the most common ways to use โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 'to'์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Letโ€™s move on to level two, where youโ€™ll see another important use of these two prepositions.
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์ด ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€ 2๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Here are your sentences for level two.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ 2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
In each sentence, you need to choose โ€˜toโ€™ or โ€˜forโ€™.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'to' ๋˜๋Š” 'for'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Pause the video, and think about your answers.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:19
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:20
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ
03:23
You can use โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ to give a reason for doing something, or to explain
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'to'์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
the function of something.
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.
03:32
In sentences one and two, youโ€™re talking about your reason for doing something.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๊ณผ 2์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Why did you stop on the way home?
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์™œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์–ด?
03:41
To get a coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
03:42
Or, for a coffee.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
03:46
Look at two more examples: โ€˜We need to go to the shop to buy some batteries.โ€™
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.' '
03:52
โ€˜We need to go to the shop for some batteries.โ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.'
03:57
Again, youโ€™re talking about *why* youโ€™re going to the shop.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” *์ด์œ *์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
04:03
In this case, you can use โ€˜toโ€™ plus an infinitive verb, or โ€˜forโ€™ plus a noun.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'to'์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'for'์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
In sentences three and four, youโ€™re talking about the function of something.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
What does this little metal thing do?
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:19
Itโ€™s used to open bottles, *or* for opening bottles.
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๋ณ‘์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ *๋˜๋Š”* ๋ณ‘์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:24
Look at two more examples like this: โ€˜She developed a tool to analyse data collected
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
at different times and places.โ€™
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.' '
04:34
โ€˜She developed a tool for analysing data collected at different times and places.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:41
So, weโ€™re talking about โ€˜reasonโ€™ and โ€˜functionโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ด์œ '์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ' ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ'.
04:46
Are these ideas the same?
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:49
No โ€“ theyโ€™re different.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š” โ€“ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Letโ€™s see how.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
โ€˜Reasonโ€™ tells you why someone does something.
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'์ด์œ '๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Here, you can use โ€˜toโ€™ plus an infinitive or โ€˜forโ€™ plus a noun.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 'to'์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” 'for'์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
*Donโ€™t* use โ€˜forโ€™ plus an -ing verb.
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*'for'์™€ -ing ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:10
โ€˜Functionโ€™ tells you what something is used for, for example a tool.
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'๊ธฐ๋Šฅ'์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:16
Here, you can use three structures: โ€˜toโ€™ plus infinitive verb, โ€˜forโ€™ plus -ing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'to' + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, 'for' + -ing
05:25
or โ€˜forโ€™ plus noun.
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๋˜๋Š” 'for' + ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
05:29
If youโ€™re not sure whether to use โ€˜toโ€™ or โ€˜forโ€™ in sentences like this, what
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'to' ๋˜๋Š” 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ
05:34
can you do?
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ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:36
If youโ€™re not sure whether a sentence is about reason or function, then try to use
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ด์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:42
โ€˜toโ€™ plus infinitive if you can, because you can use this in both cases.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด 'to'์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
05:49
Review this section if you need to, and think more about the difference between reason and
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์œ ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:54
function.
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.
05:55
Itโ€™s a common mistake to use โ€˜forโ€™ plus -ing when talking about reason, for example
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์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'for'์— ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ -ing๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '
06:02
โ€˜We stopped on the way home for getting a coffee.โ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋“ค๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
Remember, this is not correct!
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.
06:08
But, itโ€™s a common mistake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Letโ€™s move on to level three, where youโ€™ll see more mistakes which English learners often
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3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
06:17
make with โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™.
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'to'์™€ 'for'๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Level three is a little different.
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3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Four sentences are incorrect; only one is correct.
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๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
You have two jobs.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
First, find the correct sentence.
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๋จผ์ € ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:37
Second, correct the mistakes in the other four sentences.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:43
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
06:44
Pause the video, and find your answers.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:47
Take as long as you need!
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
06:52
Could you do it?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
06:54
Which sentence do you think is correct?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
06:56
Letโ€™s see.
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๋ณด์ž.
07:00
โ€˜Toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ are used after many verbs, adjectives and nouns.
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'to'์™€ 'for'๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Many of these are fixed phrases, meaning you just need to remember them as you learn.
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
โ€˜Good for your healthโ€™ is one expression like this.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:18
You can also say โ€˜good for youโ€™, which has the same meaning, and is more natural-sounding,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 'good for you'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
07:25
especially in conversational English.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
So, you could say โ€˜Jogging two or three times a week is good for you.โ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 2~3ํšŒ ์กฐ๊น…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:36
There are some verbs like โ€˜phoneโ€™, โ€˜callโ€™, โ€˜askโ€™ or โ€˜answerโ€™ which are used with
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07:42
โ€˜toโ€™ or a similar idea in many other languages, but not in English.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Is this true for your language?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:53
Do you say โ€˜phone to someoneโ€™ or โ€˜phone someone?โ€™
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'phone to someone' ๋˜๋Š” 'phone someone'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:58
If in your language, you say โ€˜phone to someoneโ€™, you need to be careful with mistakes like
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ 'phone to someone'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
in sentence two!
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!
08:07
In English, you phone *someone*, call *someone*, ask *someone* and answer *someone*, without
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” *๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€*์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ , *๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€*์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ , * ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€*์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  *๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€*์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
โ€˜toโ€™.
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.
08:19
What about sentence three?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:22
You heard about this in level two.
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 2์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
This sentence expresses reason โ€“ why did you go to the post office?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์™œ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:29
To express reason, donโ€™t use โ€˜forโ€™ plus an -ing verb.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'for'์™€ -ing ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
08:33
Here, because thereโ€™s a verb โ€“ โ€˜sendโ€™ โ€“ you need to use โ€˜toโ€™ plus an infinitive
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'to'์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
verb.
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.
08:40
Sentence four has the same problem.
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4๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Youโ€™re talking about reason โ€“ why are you taking a break? โ€“ and thereโ€™s a verb
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์‰ฌ์–ด? โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
โ€“ โ€˜eatโ€™.
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โ€“ '๋จน๋‹ค'.
08:48
So, you can only use โ€˜toโ€™ plus infinitive.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'to'์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Sentence five is correct.
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5๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Do you find it strange?
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:58
Normally, you use โ€˜toโ€™ to talk about the destination, or end point of a journey.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'to'๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ข…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
However, with verbs like โ€˜leaveโ€™, โ€˜departโ€™ or โ€˜set outโ€™, you use โ€˜forโ€™ instead.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'leave', 'depart' ๋˜๋Š” 'set out'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Remember: thereโ€™s a lot of information and different topics in this lesson.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
If you want more examples, go to a good online dictionary; we recommend Lexico, which you
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:24
can find at www dot lexico dot com.
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www dot lexico dot com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Lexico๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Look up โ€˜toโ€™ or โ€˜forโ€™ and you can find many examples of the different ways to
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'to' ๋˜๋Š” 'for'๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
use these two prepositions.
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.
09:41
This time, there are two gaps in each sentence.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Put either โ€˜toโ€™ or โ€˜forโ€™ in each gap.
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๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์— 'to' ๋˜๋Š” 'for'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Do you have the answers?
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๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:52
No?
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”?
09:53
Pause the video and think about your answers!
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
09:55
Donโ€™t just wait for us to tell you!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
10:00
Ready now?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋์–ด?
10:01
OK, here are the answers.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
With some verbs, nouns and adjectives, itโ€™s possible to use *either* โ€˜toโ€™ or โ€˜forโ€™
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ *either* 'to' ๋˜๋Š” 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:12
to express different ideas.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
This means you can sometimes use *both* โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ after a verb, such as โ€˜waitโ€™.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'wait'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— 'to'์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ *๋ชจ๋‘* ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:23
You can wait for something, wait for someone, or wait to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
If you combine these, you can also wait *for* something *to* happen, or wait *for* someone
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด, *to* ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ *for* ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค
10:40
*to* do something.
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์ผ์„ *ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ* *๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
10:43
While itโ€™s possible to use both โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ here, and with other words too,
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'to' ์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:48
the order is not flexible.
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์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
You wait *for* someone *to do* something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ *ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ* ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'for'๊ตฌ
10:54
You canโ€™t put the โ€˜toโ€™ phrase before the โ€˜forโ€™ phrase.
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์•ž์— 'to'๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:58
In sentence two, you *could* change the order of the โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ phrases, but
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 'to'์™€ 'for' ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ *๋ณ€๊ฒฝ*ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:04
in the other four sentences, you canโ€™t.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
In such cases, you need to learn the exact patterns which can follow each verb, noun
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:15
or adjective: for example โ€˜apologise to someoneโ€™, โ€˜apologise for somethingโ€™
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11:23
and โ€˜apologise to someone for somethingโ€™.
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.
11:26
This is more of a vocabulary problem than a grammar one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:30
If you have problems with this, then learning grammar rules isnโ€™t the best solution.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Learn and practise specific phrases, and try to use them in natural speech or writing,
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:43
like you would with other new vocabulary.
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.
11:50
Are you ready for the toughest challenge?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:52
Letโ€™s see the sentences Each sentence has three spaces.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
In each space, you can put โ€˜toโ€™, โ€˜forโ€™ or nothing.
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๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— 'to', 'for' ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
You should put โ€˜toโ€™ or โ€˜forโ€™ if possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด 'to'๋‚˜ 'for'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Pause the video and think about your answers now.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
12:13
We tried to make these sentences as challenging as we could, so take your time!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”!
12:21
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
12:22
Letโ€™s look together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:25
In this lesson, youโ€™ve seen different ways to use โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” 'to'์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์€
12:30
There are other meanings of โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ which we havenโ€™t covered.
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'to'์™€ 'for'์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:35
Hereโ€™s a test: can you remember three different ways to use โ€˜toโ€™ and three different ways
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
12:41
to use โ€˜forโ€™?
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'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:43
Pause the video for a few seconds and think about it.
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
12:49
Could you do it?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
12:50
If not, donโ€™t worry.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:52
You donโ€™t need to memorise every single way to use โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™.
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'to'์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์™ธ์šธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
However, you should understand that if youโ€™re asking questions like โ€˜how do I use โ€˜toโ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'to'
13:03
and โ€˜forโ€™โ€™? or โ€˜whatโ€™s the difference between โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™โ€™? then youโ€™re
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์™€ 'for'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ' to'์™€ 'for'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:10
not asking one question.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
There are many ways to use โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™, and many differences between them.
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'to'์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
In level five, you needed to combine different uses of โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ in a single
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 5์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'to'์™€ 'for'์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:25
sentence.
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.
13:26
This is common in real-world English use; you may need to use โ€˜toโ€™ and/or โ€˜forโ€™
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'to' ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” 'for'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:31
in different ways in the same sentence.
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.
13:34
This is where things get complicated.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So, what can you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:40
Here are two tips.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
One: learn about using โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ to talk about purpose and function, which
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ํ•˜๋‚˜: ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'to'์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
13:49
we covered in levels two and three.
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์ˆ˜์ค€ 2์™€ 3์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
This causes the most problems for English learners.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:55
Two: if you find it difficult to use โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™, try to find the reason why.
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๋‘˜์งธ: 'to' ์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:02
Which meaning of โ€˜toโ€™ or โ€˜forโ€™ is giving you problems?
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'to' ๋˜๋Š” 'for'์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:06
Do you just need to learn more fixed phrases using โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™?
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'to'์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:11
Are you having problems because youโ€™re trying to translate a structure from your language
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ
14:15
directly into English?
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์ง์ ‘ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:18
Remember that English might use different structures to your native language.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
14:24
Before we finish, a question: what difficulties do you have with โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™?
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๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์งˆ๋ฌธ: 'to'์™€ 'for'์— ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰
14:29
Can you think of any other common ways to use โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜forโ€™ that we havenโ€™t
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ 'to'์™€ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
14:33
mentioned in this video?
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?
14:36
Thatโ€™s it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
14:37
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:38
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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