Modal Verbs - How to Use Must, Have to and Should - English Grammar Lesson

805,624 views ใƒป 2017-10-20

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, I'm Kasia.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์นด์‹œ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn about the modal verbs must, have to and should.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ must, have to ๋ฐ should์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Do you know the difference between 'must', 'have to' and 'should'?
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'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค', 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค', 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:16
English learners often mix up these three verbs.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด ์„ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:18
In this lesson, you can learn how to use must, have to and should correctly in English.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ must, have to ๋ฐ should๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Must and have to are both used to talk about obligations: things you cannot choose not
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must์™€ have to๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
00:35
to do.
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.
00:37
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
00:39
We must talk to her before she leaves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I have to go into work early tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
If you say, We must talk to her before she leaves, you mean that you think this is very
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ
00:53
important, and you need to do it.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
When you say, I have to go into work early tomorrow, you mean that you have no choice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
These are both obligations, but theyโ€™re slightly different.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฌด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Can you see how theyโ€™re different?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
The first obligation is more personal, which is why you use must.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
You feel that itโ€™s necessary and important to talk to her before she leaves.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
The obligation comes from you and your feelings.
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์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
What about have to?
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:28
The second obligation is more situational, which is why you use have to.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Itโ€™s necessary to go into work early tomorrow, maybe because you have to meet a client, or
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ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:44
you have some important work to finish.
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๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
The obligation comes from the situation, not from you.
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์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Letโ€™s see some more examples:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
I must pay him back like I promised.
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์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
--> You made a promise, and now itโ€™s important to you personally to keep your promise and
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--> ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ 
02:06
pay him back.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
He has to do a lot of homework every week.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:14
--> He needs to do a lot of homework because the school gives him a lot of homework.
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--> ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ
02:20
Itโ€™s rare to use must to talk about obligations in spoken English.
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:25
Native English speakers use have to much more in conversation.
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:29
However, you can use must to talk about obligations in formal or written English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
02:37
All passengers must have a valid ticket.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Šน๊ฐ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Candidates must arrive no later than five minutes before the scheduled start time.
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์‘์‹œ์ž๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ 5๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:46
Want an easy answer to this?
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:48
Hereโ€™s an easy answer: use have to when you speak.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
02:55
Using must to talk about obligations can sound very formal and strange in spoken English.
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
If you use have to when you speak, youโ€™ll never be wrong!
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ
03:07
You can use must to talk about obligations in your written English if youโ€™re writing
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
something more formal.
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.
03:15
This doesnโ€™t mean that you wonโ€™t hear must in conversation; actually, youโ€™ll hear
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:20
it a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Why is this?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ
03:23
Didnโ€™t we just tell you not to use must in spoken English?
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must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
03:27
Itโ€™s because must has many other meanings, too.
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must์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:32
Using must to talk about obligations is rare in spoken English, but you can use it for
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€๋งŒ
03:36
many other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Okay, youโ€™ve seen how must and have to are different.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ must์™€ have to๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
What about mustnโ€™t and donโ€™t have to?
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:46
Wait, what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
03:48
We just talked about must and have to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Isnโ€™t this the same?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:53
Not at all.
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๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”.
03:54
Must and have to arenโ€™t exactly the same, but they are quite similar.
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must์™€ have to๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
However, the negativesโ€”mustnโ€™t and donโ€™t have toโ€”are completely different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •(ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ )์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Look at two sentences:
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:06
Visitors must not touch the paintings.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
You donโ€™t have to be here before ten.
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10์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Can you tell the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:17
Must not means that something is forbidden.
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Must not์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
You are not allowed to do this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
If youโ€™re in a museum, and the sign says Visitors must not touch the paintings, then
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
04:31
donโ€™t touch the paintings!
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
04:34
Donโ€™t have to means that something is not necessary.
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don't have to๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:39
You can choose to do something or not.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
If we have plans, and I tell you, You donโ€™t have to be here before ten, then you can be
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 10์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:50
here before ten if you want.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 10์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
You can come at nine, at eight, or whenever you want.
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9์‹œ, 8์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์˜ค์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
Itโ€™s your choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Letโ€™s see some more examples:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”
05:01
Passengers must not talk to the driver while the bus is moving.
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๋™์•ˆ ์Šน๊ฐ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
--> Itโ€™s forbidden to talk to the driver while the bus is moving; you arenโ€™t allowed
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--> ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:09
to do this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
You donโ€™t have to finish it today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
--> You can finish it today if you want to, but you can also leave it until later if you
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--> ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋๋‚ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘์–ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค
05:17
want.
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.
05:18
Itโ€™s your choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Like must, must not is more common in formal or written English.
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must์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ must not์€ ๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
In spoken English, itโ€™s more common to use canโ€™t.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” can't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:31
For example, you might see a sign saying:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Mobile phones must not be used while driving.
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
But, if you were talking, youโ€™d probably say:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:43
You canโ€™t use your phone while youโ€™re driving.
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:47
On the other hand, donโ€™t have to is common in both spoken and written English.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— don't have to๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So now youโ€™ve seen the difference between must and have to, but what about should?
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์ด์ œ must์™€ have to์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ should๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:02
Remember that must and have to can be used to talk about obligations.
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must์™€ have to๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:06
Should is different.
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You use should to give advice or express your opinion.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:12
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
06:14
You should go to bed earlier.
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์ผ์ฐ ์ž์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Then you wouldnโ€™t feel so tired all the time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:19
--> This is my advice.
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--> ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ถฉ๊ณ ์ด๋‹ค.
06:20
I think itโ€™s better for you to do this, but it isnโ€™t necessary.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Itโ€™s not an obligation, so you still have a choice.
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์˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
He should do more work if he wants to get promoted.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค .
06:33
--> This is my opinion.
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--> ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
I donโ€™t think he needs to do it, and I donโ€™t necessarily care if he does this or not.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋“  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
You canโ€™t use should to talk about obligations or rules.
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์˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:45
When you say,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:46
You shouldโ€ฆ
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๋‹น์‹ ์€...
06:49
You mean that the person has a choice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Youโ€™re giving your opinion or some advice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
However, must can also be used to give advice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ must๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
07:01
You must try the fish.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Itโ€™s delicious!
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์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”!
07:05
Actually, you can also use have to to give advice.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:10
You could also say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:11
You have to try the fish.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Itโ€™s delicious!
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์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”!
07:16
Can you tell the difference between using should to give advice, and using must or have
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ must ๋˜๋Š” have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:20
to?
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?
07:23
Giving advice with must or have to is stronger and more emphatic than giving advice with
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must ๋˜๋Š” have to์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด should์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:28
should.
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.
07:30
If you say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
07:31
You should try the fish.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
This sounds quite neutral, but if you say:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด:
07:37
You must try the fish!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:40
Or, You have to try the fish!
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:43
These sound much stronger.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Youโ€™re more excited about what youโ€™re saying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:46
You really like that fish!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:49
So, you can use must, have to or should to give advice or express opinions.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ must, have to ๋˜๋Š” should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:58
Using must or have to expresses stronger feelings than just using should.
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must๋‚˜ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:04
However, if you want to give negative advice, only shouldnโ€™t is possible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
08:12
You shouldnโ€™t eat so much chocolate at onceโ€”youโ€™ll make yourself sick!
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€
08:19
You shouldnโ€™t take the job unless youโ€™re sure itโ€™s what you want.
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์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:25
In negative sentences, you can only use shouldnโ€™t to give advice or express your opinion.
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” should't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
08:32
You canโ€™t use mustnโ€™t or donโ€™t have to with this meaning.
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must't ๋˜๋Š” don't have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:37
At this point, youโ€™ve seen how to use must, have to and should to talk about obligations
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด must, have to ๋ฐ should to talk๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
or advice.
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. ์„ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘
08:45
Letโ€™s put everything together by comparing all three verbs.
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๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์„
08:55
Use must for:
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ:
08:58
Obligations you feel strongly about: I must remember to send him a birthday card.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Obligations in formal, written English: All employees must wash hands.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฌด: ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€ ์†์„ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Strong advice: You must read itโ€”itโ€™s an amazing story!
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ: ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:20
Saying something is forbidden, if you use mustnโ€™t: Children must not be left unattended.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด must't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : Children must not be left unattacks.
09:28
Remember that mustnโ€™t or must not are more formal, and in spoken English itโ€™s more
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must't ๋˜๋Š” must not์€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
09:33
common to say canโ€™t.
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can't๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Next, what about have to?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:40
You use have to for:
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have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
09:43
Obligations which depend on rules or circumstances: I have to wear glasses because I canโ€™t see
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๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฌด: ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
so clearly.
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.
09:52
Most obligations in spoken English: Do you have to work tomorrow?
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๋ฌด: ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:58
Saying something is not necessary: You donโ€™t have to do this if you donโ€™t want to.
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Strong advice: You have to try this ice cream!
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ: ์ด ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:12
Using have to for strong advice sounds more conversational than using must.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Finally, should.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
10:20
You can use should for:
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์šฉ๋„๋กœ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Giving advice: You should try once moreโ€”Iโ€™m sure you can get it.
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์กฐ์–ธ ์ œ๊ณต: ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Giving negative advice: You shouldnโ€™t work so hard.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๊ณ : ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:31
Take a break sometimes!
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์‰ฌ์–ด!
10:35
Giving your opinion: If they make us work overtime, they should pay us for it.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ œ๊ณต: ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
One last point: these three verbs can also be used to talk about probability and certainty.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ : ์ด ์„ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
In this video, we focused on talking about obligations and giving advice, but these verbs
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
10:52
can also be used in other ways.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
So now youโ€™ve seen how to use must, have to and should in different ways.
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์ด์ œ must, have to ๋ฐ should๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Want more practice with this topic?
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:03
Check out the full lesson on our website: Oxford Online English.com.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ: Oxford Online English.com์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
11:08
You can read the script and practice with a quiz.
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๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:12
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:13
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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