IELTS Reading Exam - True/False/Not Given and Yes/No/Not Given Questions

451,216 views ใƒป 2017-03-09

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
00:02
Iโ€™m Martin.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:08
In this lesson, youโ€™re going to learn how to complete true/false/not given, and yes/no/not
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” IELTS ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ฐธ/๊ฑฐ์ง“/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค/
00:17
given questions in the IELTS reading exam.
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์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
But what is the difference between these two types of question?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:27
True/false/not given questions ask you about facts.
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์ฐธ/๊ฑฐ์ง“/์ฃผ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
Yes/no/not given questions can include facts or the writerโ€™s opinion.
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
However, you can think about these two kinds of question in exactly the same way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
But, please check what type of question youโ€™re answering.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:52
If you write the answer โ€˜yesโ€™ in a โ€˜true, false, not givenโ€™ question, the answer is
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'์ฐธ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“, ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Œ' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€
00:57
obviously not correct.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
This is mistake is easier to make than you might imagine.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . IELTS ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ
01:04
Letโ€™s have a look at some techniques you can use to answer true/false/not given questions
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์ฐธ/๊ฑฐ์ง“/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
in your IELTS reading exam.
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.
01:18
Part One: how to find the relevant part of the text.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 1: ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• .
01:25
Before you can answer the question, you need to find the right part of the text.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
First, remember that the questions follow the text.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋’ค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:37
That means that for the first question, you should start looking near the beginning of
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์ฆ‰, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
the text.
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.
01:43
Now, letโ€™s do an example.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Imagine that you see this question:
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01:55
"Zander cannot live in salt water."
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"Zander๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:59
Probably, your first thought is, โ€œWhatโ€™s a zander?โ€
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ " ์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?"์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Perfectly reasonable.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I had to look it up, too!
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๋‚˜๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด!
02:08
However, you know that the zander is something which can (or canโ€™t) live in salt water.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฐ๋”๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”(๋˜๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”) ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
What lives in water?
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๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:19
Many things, but we know the zander must be some kind of animal or plant which lives in
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
water.
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02:27
So, look for words in the text related to fish or sea life.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:33
You can also look for the word 'zander', obviously.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 'zander'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Also, the question mentions salt water.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Where do you find salt water?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:43
In the sea, right?
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
02:44
So, look for words like sea, ocean etc.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
02:49
Whatโ€™s the opposite of salt water?
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๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:51
Itโ€™s fresh water.
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Where do you find fresh water?
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:56
Mostly in rivers and lakes.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
If the answer is โ€˜trueโ€™, and zander cannot live in salt water, then they must live in
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๋‹ต์ด '์ฐธ'์ด๊ณ  ์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ด์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
fresh water.
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.
03:06
This means you should also look for references to fresh water in the text, so look for words
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์ฆ‰, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:12
like river or lake.
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๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Letโ€™s do one more example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
You see this question:
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03:23
"Before 1900, there were no zander in the UK."
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"1900๋…„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
What should you look for in the text?
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๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:32
Look for dates or time references.
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๋‚ ์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:35
The question mentions 1900, so you could look for time expressions like 19th century, 20th
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— 1900๋…„์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ, 20
03:43
century, turn of the century, and so on.
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์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
You could also look for references to the UK or parts of the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
This means you should look for words like Britain, England, Scotland, etc.
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์ด๋Š” Britain, England, Scotland ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Use these techniques to find the section in the text which will let you answer the question.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„น์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:07
Okay, so now youโ€™ve found the relevant part of the text.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:12
What next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€?
04:13
Part two: finding key ideas in the text.
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2๋ถ€: ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
04:18
Take a look at this extract from a text.
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:23
"The zander is a type of fish, thought originally to be from Western Europe.
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"์žฐ๋”๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
Zander were introduced into the UK in the late 20th century, and now can be found in
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์žฐ๋”๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ
04:37
many rivers and freshwater lakes around the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:42
Scientists claim that zander have harmed many native English fish species since their introduction."
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ž… ์ดํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ† ์ฐฉ ์˜์–ด ์–ด์ข…." ์ฝ์„
04:51
Pause the video if you want extra time to read it.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:56
What should you focus on here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:00
Here are a few things to look for and think about:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
First, look for time and date references.
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๋จผ์ € ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋‚ ์งœ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
The statement says 'late 20th century'.
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์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ๋Š” '20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:15
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
05:16
1990?
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1990๋…„?
05:18
Is 2000 late 20th century?
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2000๋…„์ด๋ฉด 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜?
05:21
When does late start?
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๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:22
Is 1970 late 20th century?
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1970๋…„์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:26
Secondly, look for expressions of quantity like 'all', 'many', 'some', 'most', and so
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๋‘˜์งธ, 'all', 'many', 'some', 'most' ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
on.
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.
05:34
Here, the text says 'many rivers and freshwater lakes'.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ '๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Does that mean all zander live in rivers?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:41
Does it tell you whether zander are more common in rivers or lakes?
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์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋” ํ”ํ•œ์ง€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋” ํ”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:46
Thirdly, look for specific details and facts.
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์…‹์งธ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:51
What do you know for sure after reading this text?
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์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:59
You know that the zander is a fish, and that there werenโ€™t any zander in the UK before
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์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ 1950๋…„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
1950 (because they were introduced).
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(๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค).
06:09
You know that zander live in rivers and freshwater lakes in the UK.
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์žฐ๋”๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:15
Those are the only facts in the text, so they're the only things you can be sure about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
To do well with IELTS true/false/not given questions, you need to separate fact from
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IELTS ์ฐธ/๊ฑฐ์ง“/์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
speculation.
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.
06:32
Finally, look for expressions of uncertainty.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:37
This is the opposite of the point we just mentioned.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์š”์ ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:40
Look for modal verbs like 'could', 'might' or 'must'.
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'could', 'might' ๋˜๋Š” 'must'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:45
Look for expressions which indicate uncertainty, for example 'it is thought thatโ€ฆ' or 'many
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '~๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋งŽ์€
06:52
experts believe thatโ€ฆ'
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ~๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:55
For example, the text says that zander are thought to be from Western Europe.
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.
07:00
Does that mean they are definitely from Western Europe, or is it uncertain?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:08
The text says that scientists claim that zander have harmed many native English fish species.
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๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ† ์ข… ์˜๊ตญ ์–ด์ข…์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
From this, can you say for sure that zander have damaged English wildlife?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:25
Of course, the exact points you consider depend on the question youโ€™re trying to answer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
However, itโ€™s good practice to think about these different things when youโ€™re preparing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ IELTS ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
for your IELTS reading test.
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.
07:42
To get a high score, you need really good attention to detail.
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๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Part three: how to answer true/false/not given questions.
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3๋ถ€: ์ฐธ/๊ฑฐ์ง“/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• .
07:55
Letโ€™s do a few questions together to practise.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:02
First Iโ€™m going to give you the statement which you need to read, then Iโ€™ll give you
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๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:08
the part of the text where you would find the answer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:13
All you have to do is decide if the statement is true, false, or not given.
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์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์ฐธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Hereโ€™s your first statement.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Read it and think about what you could be looking for.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:28
"Bananas became popular as soon as they were brought to Europe."
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"๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:36
Here is the text:
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08:38
"After their introduction to Europe bananas were an immediate sensation and became a staple
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"๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ ํ›„ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ผ์„ธ์ด์…˜์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ 
08:47
in many peopleโ€™s diets."
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:50
So, what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:53
Is the statement true, false or not given?
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์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์ฐธ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:59
Itโ€™s true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
09:03
The text says 'immediate sensation' and the statement says that 'bananas were popular
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” '์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ผ์„ธ์ด์…˜'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  '๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:11
as soon as they were brought to Europe'.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
These are exactly the same thing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Even if you donโ€™t know the exact meaning of 'sensation' or 'staple', you could still
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'sensation' ๋˜๋Š” 'staple'์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ์„
09:24
could still make a good guess based on:
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
1.
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1.
09:29
The link between 'as soon as' and 'immediate'. 2.
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'as soon as'์™€ 'immediate' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ. 2.
09:34
'Many peopleโ€™s diets'.
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'๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ'.
09:38
Even if you donโ€™t know what 'staple' means, you can hopefully work out that many people
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'์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ'์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:43
were eating bananas.
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
That allows you to say that bananas were popular.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Letโ€™s do one more.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
09:52
Hereโ€™s the statement:
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09:55
"Capsaicin can irreversibly damage the mouth."
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"์บก์‚ฌ์ด์‹ ์€ ์ž…์„ ๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:01
And hereโ€™s the relevant sentence from the text.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:06
"Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, causes temporary irritation of the cells in the mouth."
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"๊ณ ์ถ”์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์บก์‚ฌ์ด์‹ ์€ ์ž…์•ˆ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์— ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:16
Do you know what capsaicin is?
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์บก์‚ฌ์ด์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:19
Does it matter?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?
10:20
Not really.
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์„ค๋งˆ.
10:22
Even if you have no idea what capsaicin is, you can still be sure that this one is false.
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์บก์‚ฌ์ด์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž„์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
How can you be sure?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ
10:33
If something is irreversibly damaged, then itโ€™s permanent; the text says it is only
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š”
10:39
temporary irritation.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ทน์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Therefore, it has to be false.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Letโ€™s do another one.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:49
Hereโ€™s the statement:
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10:52
"Bananas can be part of a parrot's diet.
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"๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
"
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"
10:59
And hereโ€™s the text:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
"Parrots must compete with larger animals, such as monkeys, for the available food, and
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"์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์Œ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์›์ˆญ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ํฐ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:08
especially fruit.
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.
11:10
Larger fruits, such as bananas, are mostly consumed by monkeys, who can reach them easily
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:17
by climbing."
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."
11:19
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:22
The text doesnโ€™t say that parrots eat bananas, but the statement includes the word 'can'.
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๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” 'can'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Is there anything in the text which tells us that itโ€™s possible for parrots to eat
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๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:39
bananas?
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?
11:40
No, there isnโ€™t.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
We know that parrots eat fruit, and that bananas are mostly consumed by monkeys.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
The text suggests strongly that parrots can eat bananas, but it doesnโ€™t directly say
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•”์‹œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
so.
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.
11:56
So, the answer is โ€˜not givenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ต์€ '์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Be careful with questions like these.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:04
Itโ€™s natural to read something like this and guess that parrots can eat bananas.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Itโ€™s reasonable to guessโ€”the text does suggest this.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
However, your answers must be based on what the text says or doesnโ€™t say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Part four: how to answer yes/no/not given questions.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 4: ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š”/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• .
12:31
So, youโ€™ve seen how to answer some true/false/not given questions.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐธ/๊ฑฐ์ง“/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:38
Now weโ€™ll look at some yes/no/not given questions.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:44
Remember, you can approach these in the same way.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:49
The only difference is that yes/no/not given questions may also include the writerโ€™s
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
opinions.
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.
12:57
Hereโ€™s a text.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
13:01
Pause the video to read it if you need extra time.
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๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
13:06
"Wainwrightโ€™s, established in 1863, are now among the leading exporters of glass tankards
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"1863๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ Wainwright's๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ปต ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์—…์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:15
and other glass products anywhere in the Northern hemisphere.
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.
13:21
Although not immediately profitable, the company, now based in Chicago, has grown prodigiously
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
13:28
into a brand whose elegant receptacles are widely sought after and admired by many.
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์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
"
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"
13:36
Alright?
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13:37
Hereโ€™s your first statement:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
"Wainwrightโ€™s success was instantaneous."
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"Wainwright์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:46
'Instantaneous' has the same meaning as 'immediate'.
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'์ฆ‰์‹œ'๋Š” '์ฆ‰์‹œ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
We know Wainwrightโ€™s brand is now sought after (well-known and wanted by people), but
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Wainwright์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ (์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์›ํ•จ)
13:58
also that it was not immediately profitable.
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
The statement says 'instantaneous success', but our text says Wainwrightโ€™s wasnโ€™t
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์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ์—๋Š” '์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” Wainwright๊ฐ€
14:09
immediately profitable.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
If a company isnโ€™t profitable, is it a success?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:16
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
14:17
So, you should choose โ€˜no.โ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Question number two:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ:
14:24
"Wainwrightโ€™s is one of the leading exporters in North America."
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"Wainwright's๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์—…์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
14:31
The text tells us Wainwrightโ€™s is one of the leading exporters of glass tankards and
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” Wainwright๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ปต๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์—…์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:37
products in the northern hemisphere, which includes North America.
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.
14:44
However, the statement just says 'leading exporters', while the text says leading exporters
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ์—๋Š” '์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์—…์ฒด'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—๋Š”
14:52
of glass tankards and other glass products.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ปต ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์—…์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
So, we know that Wainwrightโ€™s is a leading exporter in one particular area, but we donโ€™t
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Wainwright๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์—…์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:04
know if itโ€™s one of the biggest exporters overall.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์—…์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:10
What should we choose in this situation?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
15:14
The correct answer is โ€˜not givenโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Thereโ€™s nothing in the text which tells you how Wainwrightโ€™s compares to other companies
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—๋Š” Wainwright๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ต๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:26
in different sectors.
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.
15:30
Question number three:
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ:
15:33
"Wainwrightโ€™s was founded in Chicago."
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"Wainwright's๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:39
What is this statement asking us?
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์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:43
The text tells us Wainwrightโ€™s is based in Chicago now, but does that mean it started
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” Wainwright๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:51
in Chicago?
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?
15:53
If it is now based in Chicago, that means it was set up somewhere else, otherwise why
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
16:00
would the text use the word 'now'?
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ '์ง€๊ธˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:04
The answer must be no.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Our last question:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ:
16:11
"Many people own Wainwrightโ€™s glass products."
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"๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Wainwright์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:16
Okay, letโ€™s focus on the word 'own' here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์†Œ์œ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
The text tells you the tankards are admired and sought after by many people, which suggests
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๊ธ€์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ปต์„ ๋™๊ฒฝ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด
16:31
that they are popular products.
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์ธ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:34
We also know that the company is successful, which also strongly suggests that many people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜
16:41
buy and own their products.
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
However, does it say anything about people owning Wainwrightโ€™s products?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Wainwright ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
16:53
Remember that โ€˜suggestsโ€™ is not enough.
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'์ œ์•ˆ'๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:58
We need something concrete in the text that tells us that many people own Wainwrightโ€™s
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Wainwright์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:04
glass products.
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.
17:07
There isnโ€™t anything like that in the text, so we should select โ€˜not given.โ€™
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๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ '์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Part 5: final tips.
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5๋ถ€: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ.
17:20
Hopefully you are feeling a little more confident answering true/false/not given and yes/no/not
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์ฐธ/๊ฑฐ์ง“/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค/
17:29
given questions.
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์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Here are just a few more things to remember:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
1.
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1.
17:38
There will always be at least one true, one false and one not given answer.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฐธ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
If you are missing one, one answer has to be wrong.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ํ‹€๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
The same is true for yes/no/not given questions: there will always be at least one of each
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค/์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜
17:56
answer.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
2.
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2.
17:58
If you arenโ€™t sure, or you canโ€™t find an answer, put โ€˜not givenโ€™.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
You donโ€™t have a lot of time for this exam.
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์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ต์„
18:06
Donโ€™t spend all your time looking for an answer that isnโ€™t there.
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์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
18:12
3.
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3.
18:13
Answer all the questions!
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๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋”๋ผ๋„
18:15
Never leave blank spaces, even if youโ€™re running out of time or you have no idea.
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๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
18:21
You have a one in three chance of guessing correctly, so always put an answer for every
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์ถ”์ธกํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
18:27
question.
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.
18:28
Well, thatโ€™s all from me.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜จ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
18:32
Good luck if you have an IELTS exam coming soon!
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๊ณง IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
18:36
Thanks a lot for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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