MYSELF, YOURSELF: Introduction to Reflexive Pronouns in English

312,943 views ใƒป 2012-03-28

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I have an English question for you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
00:05
Which of the following sentences is correct, in your opinion?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:09
Is it this one, "I enjoyed", or is it this one, "I enjoyed myself"?
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์ด๊ฒŒ "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”"์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”"์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:19
Even if we change it a little bit and say, "I enjoyed at the party" or "I enjoyed myself
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด"๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ "
00:27
at the party".
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
00:29
Which of these sentences is correct, in your opinion?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:32
Well, this is the correct one, and in a few minutes, you're going to understand exactly
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:40
why it's correct.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:43
My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, we're going to talk about reflexive pronouns.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:49
I know that's a big title, but it actually describes something which we use quite often
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ํฐ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…
00:55
in English, and let me explain to you in a simple way what a reflexive pronoun is, when
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ
01:01
we use it, and how to use it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:04
That way, you'll sound a lot more correct and authentic in English.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So a reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers to the subject of the sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So here, "myself" is a reflexive pronoun which refers to what? to the subject of the sentence,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "myself"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? "I"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์—
01:26
which is "I", right?
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
In other words, the subject, "I", and the object, "myself", are the same person, right?
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์ฆ‰, ์ฃผ์ฒด์ธ '๋‚˜'์™€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์ธ '๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ '์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ž–์•„์š”?
01:39
So let's differentiate this from a regular kind of sentence, where we don't use a reflexive
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
01:47
pronoun, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:49
In this diagram, I hope you can see it, there's a woman and this is a man, and I could say,
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์ด ๋„ํ‘œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
01:57
"She is looking at him."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
In this case, "she" and "he" are two different people, correct?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๊ทธ๋…€"์™€ "๊ทธ"๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:08
So there is no need for me to use a reflexive pronoun here.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
"She is looking at him."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."
02:15
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:16
Different people, no reflexive pronoun.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—†์Œ.
02:19
However, in this diagram, "he", and this is supposed to be a diagram of the same man in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ "๊ทธ"๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์— ๋น„์นœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
a mirror, okay?
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02:29
If you could use your imagination, "He is looking at himself."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:34
Now, this person and this person are the same person.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So when we're talking about the same person, when the action is being done to the same
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ
02:46
person, then we need to use a reflexive pronoun.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
So here we would say, not, "He is looking at him", because if I said, "He is looking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
02:57
at him", the "him" has to be someone else, but here, "He is looking at himself in the
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ทธ"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
mirror."
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๊ฑฐ์šธ."
03:05
I'm looking at myself in the mirror, he's looking at himself, okay?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์†์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:11
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:12
So let's go on now to see how to use it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:16
So "I enjoy myself", "You enjoy yourself", "He enjoys himself", "She enjoys herself",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค", "๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค", " ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค",
03:32
let's say, "The dog enjoys itself", okay?
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"๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:36
Or "The dog heard itself", all right?
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐœ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:39
Like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
03:40
"We enjoy ourselves", or "We enjoyed ourselves at the party", "We enjoyed ourselves when
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"์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”", " ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”", "ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”
03:48
we were on vacation", "Did you enjoy yourselves?"
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", "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”?"
03:55
Now this is plural, right?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:57
Here, in this column, these are all singular, and these in this column are all plural, and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์ด ์นผ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์นผ๋Ÿผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
therefore we see "self" in the singular becomes "selves" in the plural.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ "self"๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์—์„œ "self"๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
"We enjoyed ourselves", you cannot say, "We enjoyed ourself", because there's more than
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
one person.
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.
04:22
"You", meaning a group of at least two people or more, "You enjoyed yourselves", "They enjoyed
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"You"๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”", "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”
04:30
themselves", okay?
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", ์•Œ ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”?
04:32
So that's how you use it in the singular or plural form.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Now let's look at the context of when we use this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So there are three situations usually when we use reflexive pronouns.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:48
I talked about the first one already.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
This is when we have the same object, same subject and object.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
The subject and object are referring to the same person or thing.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So the example of this is "I hurt myself", right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
The action is being done to me, so "I hurt myself".
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด." ์ด์™€
05:08
Other examples of verbs which are used like this, "I enjoyed myself", "He cut himself",
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๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ž๋‹ค", "
05:15
"She blames herself", "They taught themselves how to speak German", okay?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:22
They taught themselves, okay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:26
Or "They introduced themselves to each other", okay?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด " ์„œ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:31
See how you can do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:33
The two people introduced themselves to each other, okay?
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Or sometimes people go up, you could say if you go to a party and you don't know anyone
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
05:43
and you want to introduce yourself, you could say, "Let me introduce myself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ "๋‚ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ.
05:50
My name is", okay?
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:53
That way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ.
05:55
Now we could also use reflexive pronouns when they are the object of a preposition.
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
I know that seems like a lot of grammar words, but let's understand.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:05
It's really pretty simple.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Here's an example sentence, "I bought a book for myself", alright?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
"I bought a book for myself".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค".
06:15
So here, "myself" is being used as the object of the preposition "for".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "myself"๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "for"์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
You could also say in this category things like, "Sometimes when I'm alone, I talk to
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ "๊ฐ€๋” ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์š”
06:29
myself", or "I went to the restaurant and paid for myself", or sometimes we say to someone,
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" ๋˜๋Š” "์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š” " ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ 
06:37
right?
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?
06:38
"Take care of yourself", not "Take care of you", "Take care", or sometimes we say the
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"Take care of you", "Take care"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "Take care of yourself", ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:43
fuller sentence, "Take care of yourself".
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"Take care of yourself"๋ผ๋Š” ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
In other words, "You please take care of yourself".
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์ฆ‰, "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So here also, because we have a preposition.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And the last category where we use reflexive pronouns is when we want to emphasize something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So someone could say, "It's okay, I don't need any help, I'll carry it myself".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์งŠ์–ด์งˆ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
That means I will carry it by myself, alone, I don't need any help, or if you're very proud
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์งŠ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์›€๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:15
you could say, "Hey, I did it myself".
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
In other words, you want to emphasize that you didn't use anyone's help, you just did
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์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„์›€๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:23
it all by yourself, okay?
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ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
07:26
So if it's a new subject, go over it a little bit in a grammar book, it will help you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ฑ…์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
You could also try to do our quiz, and that will give you a lot of practice in the use
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
of reflexive pronouns, they are important.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Because when you don't use it, and you say something like, "I enjoyed" at the party,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:46
it's actually wrong in English.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
So you want to be able to say, "I enjoyed myself".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Or you want to ask someone, "Did you enjoy yourself?"
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
So I hope you enjoyed this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
If you want to do the quiz, again, go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:03
Thanks very much, good luck with your English.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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