Business English - Talking about your Work

421,520 views ・ 2010-06-02

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and welcome to this series of videos on Business English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Rebeccaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ˜μ–΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈ
00:12
We're going to start by talking about one of the main questions that you're asked in
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μ—μ„œ λ¬»λŠ” μ£Όμš” 질문 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ
00:16
a business context, and that is, "Where do you work?"
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"μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
OK?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:21
There are a number of different ways in which you can answer this question, and they all
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©λ²•μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지가 있으며, λ¬Όλ‘  λͺ¨λ‘
00:26
involve the word "work," of course.
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"일"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
So for example, you would start by saying, "I work," but after that, you have a number
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "I work"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ ν›„μ—λŠ”
00:35
of different prepositions that you need to use depending on what you want to say.
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λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 λ‚΄μš©μ— 따라 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
So we're going to review some of these, and then I hope you'll have a better understanding
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이듀 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•œ λ‹€μŒ
00:46
of what to use and how to answer this basic question.
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무엇을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, 이 기본적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 더 잘 이해할 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
OK?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:52
So let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
So the first one is, "I work in."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν•œλ‹€."
00:57
"I work in" can be used for a place.
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"I work in"은 μž₯μ†Œμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
For example, "I work in a school," "I work in an office," "I work in a factory," right?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚˜λŠ” ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€", "λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€", "λ‚˜λŠ” 곡μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€", 맞죠?
01:10
There are many other examples like that.
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이와 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
You can also use "in" to describe the city.
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λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ "in"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
"I work in Toronto," "I work in Paris," "I work in Montreal."
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"μ €λŠ” ν† λ‘ ν† μ—μ„œ μΌν•΄μš”." "μ €λŠ” νŒŒλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μΌν•΄μš”." "μ €λŠ” λͺ¬νŠΈλ¦¬μ˜¬μ—μ„œ μΌν•΄μš”."
01:25
OK?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:26
So you can use it for cities.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
You can also use it for the country.
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κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
"I work in Australia," "I work in Japan," "I work in India," OK?
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"λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜Έμ£Όμ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€", "λ‚˜λŠ” μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€", "λ‚˜λŠ” μΈλ„μ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€", OK?
01:37
Another way you can use "I work in" is with the department.
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"I work in"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 λΆ€μ„œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
"I work in the marketing department," "I work in the accounting department," OK?
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"μ €λŠ” λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… λΆ€μ„œμ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ €λŠ” νšŒκ³„ λΆ€μ„œμ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." OK?
01:48
You can also use it to describe the field that you're in.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ μ†ν•œ λΆ„μ•Όλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
01:52
For example, "I work in computers," "I work in education," right?
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ»΄ν“¨ν„°μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "λ‚˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:59
So you're using it to describe the field that you're in, the professional field.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 당신이 μ†ν•œ λΆ„μ•Ό, μ „λ¬Έ λΆ„μ•Όλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Or "I work in accounting," for example.
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λ˜λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "λ‚˜λŠ” νšŒκ³„μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:08
Or you can use it similarly to describe the industry.
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λ˜λŠ” 산업을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
"I work in the hospitality industry," "I work in the tourism industry," OK?
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"λ‚˜λŠ” ν™˜λŒ€ μ‚°μ—…μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "λ‚˜λŠ” κ΄€κ΄‘ μ‚°μ—…μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." OK?
02:19
So yes, the preposition "in" covers a lot of different possibilities, OK?
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예, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "in"은 λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:26
Let's move on from there to the next one, which is "on."
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ "켜짐"인 λ‹€μŒ ν•­λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
02:31
So let's look at how we can use that.
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그럼 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:34
"I work on a farm," "I work on an oil rig," "I work on a construction site."
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"μ €λŠ” 농μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ €λŠ” μ„μœ  κ΅΄μ°© μž₯μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ €λŠ” 건섀 ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:43
These are some specific examples.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 ꡬ체적인 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
You can see that they are a little more specific.
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쑰금 더 κ΅¬μ²΄μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
It's used not as often, OK, it's used more rarely, so "in" is more common.
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그것은 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, 더 λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ―€λ‘œ "in"이 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
You can also use it to talk about the area or field that you're working on.
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μž‘μ—… 쀑인 μ˜μ—­μ΄λ‚˜ 뢄야에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
So for example, "I work on software development," "I work on educational policy," OK?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "μ €λŠ” μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ κ°œλ°œμ— μ’…μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ €λŠ” ꡐ윑 정책에 μ’…μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:10
That's another way you can use "on."
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이것이 "on"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Now "at" describes a place, and you might be wondering because I mentioned "place"
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이제 "at"λŠ” μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ„Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ "place"λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ 수
03:20
so far in three different places, but here it's a little more specific.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μ’€ 더 κ΅¬μ²΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
For example, "I work at home," "I work at the downtown branch," right?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚˜λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€", "λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œλ‚΄ μ§€μ μ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€" 맞죠?
03:34
"I work at this location."
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"μ €λŠ” 이 κ³³μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:37
So you're usually talking about a more specific place or branch or location, alright?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 보톡 더 ꡬ체적인 μž₯μ†Œλ‚˜ 지점 λ˜λŠ” μœ„μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Now we come to another one, "with."
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ "ν•¨κ»˜"에 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
So "with" is used to talk about who you work with, right?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "with"λŠ” 당신이 λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맞죠?
03:53
"I work with John," "I work with the French clients," "I work with several wonderful
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"μ €λŠ” Johnκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ €λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€ 고객과 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ €λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ
04:01
colleagues," right?
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λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:02
You're talking about the people that you're working with.
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ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
And last of all, but perhaps most important, because this is what people may ask you first,
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
right?
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04:15
They might ask you, "Who do you work for?"
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그듀은 "당신은 λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 물을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
So in answer to that question, you could say, "I work for Diplomat Language School,"
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹΅μœΌλ‘œ "μ €λŠ” Diplomat Language Schoolμ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "
04:24
"I work for Microsoft," "I work for IBM," and so on.
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μ €λŠ” Microsoftμ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "μ €λŠ” IBMμ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ“±μœΌλ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Or you could say, "I work for my uncle," alright?
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚Όμ΄Œμ„ μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
It could be a person as well, but usually we're going to give the name of a company.
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μ‚¬λžŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 νšŒμ‚¬ 이름을 μ§€μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
And in case you're a self-employee or you're an entrepreneur, you can also say, "I work
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그리고 당신이 μžμ˜μ—…μžμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 기업가라면 "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•œλ‹€"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
for myself," okay?
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04:49
So I know there's a lot of different possibilities here.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 여기에 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
I know that prepositions can be quite challenging to master, so the only way to really learn
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μ €λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 방법은
04:59
them is to listen to a lot of examples, to write out a lot of examples of your own using
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λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μžμ‹ μ˜ λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:06
these prepositions, and through repetition, eventually you will get them, okay?
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. λ°˜λ³΅μ„ 톡해 κ²°κ΅­ κ·Έλ“€, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
05:13
If you have any more questions or if you'd like to actually do a free quiz on this lesson,
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질문이 더 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ 무료 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
05:19
you can do that at our website, www.engvid.com, okay?
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
Thanks very much, and we'll see you again.
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λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
Bye for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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