When to use CAPITAL LETTERS in English

264,451 views ใƒป 2018-06-05

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:02
I'm Rebecca from engVid, and this lesson is about confusing capitals.
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์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Now, usually when you learn the rules of English capitalization, certain words are always capitalized.
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์ž, ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:13
For example, the first word in a sentence, the word "I", the names of people and places,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด, "I"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„
00:20
and so on.
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๋“ฑ.
00:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:22
Some words are always capitalized, but in this lesson I'm not going to review all of
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
00:26
the rules of capitalization, but I am going to show you about when to capitalize certain
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:33
words and when not to capitalize them, because sometimes the same words are capitalized in
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์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:38
one context, but not capitalized in another context.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
But it's not hard to understand; it's actually very easy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:46
So I'm going to explain it to you right now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:50
So, the first one is in the area of a subject or a course.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
For example, if we're talking about a subject that you study, for example, algebra, then
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:05
you do not capitalize it.
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:07
For example, if you say: "I'm studying algebra this year."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:12
So you're just talking about the subject, and therefore it's not capitalized.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
But if you're talking about the subject as a course, as the name of a course, then you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ , ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:24
do capitalize it.
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:27
For example: "This year I'm taking Algebra 101."
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์˜ˆ: "์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™ 101์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:32
That's the name of that course, so you do capitalize it then.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:38
Let's look at another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
"She's studying psychology.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
This year she's studying...
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
She's taking Psychology 201."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ 201์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:46
Or: "She's enrolled in the Psychology 201 class."
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๋˜๋Š”: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ 201 ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:52
Excuse me.
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:54
Another example: "I would like to study business in university."
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: " ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:00
The person is being very general, just talking about the subject.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
But: "This year I'm taking a course called Global Business."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์˜ฌํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:11
Now you're giving the name of the course, right?
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์ด์ œ ์ฝ”์Šค ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ?
02:14
So what's the rule here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:15
If we're just talking about the general subject, no capital; if we're talking about the course,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:20
then yes, we do capitalize it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:24
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:25
There is one little exception: When we're talking about languages, and this is always true.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So if you're studying French or whether you're taking French 101, you're always going to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด 101์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด
02:35
capitalize the name of a language.
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:38
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:39
And that's just because in English we always capitalize the name of a language; doesn't
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
matter which one.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:45
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
02:46
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:47
Now, when it comes to places, let's look at how it works.
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์ด์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So, for example, if I say: "She works in a bank."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:56
A bank, the bank, it's just the place, the building or whatever.
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์€ํ–‰, ์€ํ–‰, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:05
The business.
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์‚ฌ์—….
03:06
So then it's not capitalized.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
But if I say: "She works at the Brookfield Bank", now I gave you the name of the bank,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Brookfield Bank์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์€ํ–‰ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:15
so therefore it is capitalized.
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:18
Because, again, the name of something is capitalized; the name of a person, or a place.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„.
03:23
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:24
So then it will be capitalized.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Or I say: "I went to the library."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:30
"I often study at the library."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค."
03:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:32
Just a library in general, not capitalized.
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Or: "I often visit the Toronto Public Library."
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๋˜๋Š”: " ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:40
Now I'm giving you the name of a specific library, right?
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:43
So, of course, it gets capitalized.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
03:47
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:48
Or: "He goes to university."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค."
03:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:50
He's in university, just a regular word so we don't capitalize it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
But: "He got admission to the University of Oxford."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
04:00
Okay, now we're giving the name of the university, so you do have to capitalize it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:06
Got it?
85
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
04:07
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:08
So I hope that's pretty clear so far.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฝค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:10
So when we're giving the name of a course or we're giving a name of the particular place,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:15
like a bank, a library, university, a school, a business-right?-then you're going to capitalize
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์€ํ–‰, ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๋Œ€ํ•™, ํ•™๊ต, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
it; and otherwise, in general, not.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:26
Now let's look when we're talking about professions and titles.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ์งํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So, the rule is like this: If you're just talking about...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
04:35
Let's say: "I went to see the doctor."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:37
Or: "I need to see a doctor."
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๋˜๋Š” "์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:40
So if before the profession you say the word "a" or "the"-okay?-then you don't capitalize
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์—… ์•ž์—์„œ "a" ๋˜๋Š” "the"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?) ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:47
it because you're just talking about a doctor in general; you're not giving the name of
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์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:50
the doctor, you're not saying which doctor.
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
So, here we just say: "I need to see a doctor."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” " ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Or: "I have an appointment with Dr. Patel."
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๋˜๋Š”: "ํŒŒํ…” ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:02
Now this is the name of the doctor, right?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
So then we need to capitalize the "D" for "Doctor" and, of course, his or her name.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์˜์‚ฌ"์˜ "D"์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:12
Next: "I would like to speak to the professor."
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๋‹ค์Œ: " ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:16
"The professor", again, general, so no capital, but here: "You need to make an appointment
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"๊ต์ˆ˜", ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž๋ณธ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "
05:24
to see Professor Brown."
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:25
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:27
So here, now we're talking about a specific professor, and so it is capitalized, the word
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ต์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:32
"Professor" and, of course, his or her name.
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"Professor"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
05:37
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:38
Now, also, when we're talking about any kind of position, okay?
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์ž, ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:44
For example, sales manager, human resources manager: "She's the sales manager.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์—… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ์ธ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์—… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
She's the human resources manager.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
She's the personnel manager."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:54
"She's the production manager."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:56
Or "he", all right?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ทธ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:57
Then you don't capitalize it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:01
Because you're just talking about that job in general.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
But if you're...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
06:07
In these kind of contexts most often you do capitalize it.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
For example, if you write: "John Williams, Sales Manager."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "John Williams, ์˜์—… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Now let's suppose this is on a business card, then yes, you will capitalize "Sales Manager".
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…ํ•จ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ, "Sales Manager"๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
If this is at the end of your email, right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:25
"John Williams, Sales Manager", it's like a signature, then yes again, you do capitalize
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"John Williams, Sales Manager"๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
it.
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.
06:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:32
Also if somebody's writing an address, okay?
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:34
"John Williams, Sales Manager, Microsoft", whatever.
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"John Williams, Microsoft ์˜์—… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ", ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
06:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:38
Now, again, that title is capitalized.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:42
So keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:44
And regarding these other words up here, when there's a direct conversation going on and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:50
if you write it down...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด...
06:52
If you were to write it down, it would be capitalized.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
What do I mean?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:56
For example, if I said: "What do you think we should do, Doctor?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:03
Now, I'm talking to a particular doctor, right?
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์ฃ ?
07:06
Probably let's say to this Dr. Patel, so then I would say: "What do you think we should
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์•„๋งˆ๋„์ด Dr. Patel์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:10
do", comma, capital "D", "Doctor?"
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", ์‰ผํ‘œ, ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž "D", "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ?"
07:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:14
Or: "What do you suggest, Professor?"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜?"
07:18
And I'm talking to Professor Brown, so then in that case we would capitalize that word
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์ €๋Š” Brown ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:23
"Professor" or that word "Doctor".
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"Professor"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ "Doctor"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
07:28
Or: "Thanks for all your help, Dad?"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•„๋น ?"
07:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:31
Comma, "Dad".
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์‰ผํ‘œ, "์•„๋น ".
07:32
Now, "Dad" is the name I'm giving.
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์ด์ œ, "์•„๋น "๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:36
And I'm calling him by that name, so therefore I would capitalize it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
But if I say here: "I went...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋Š”...
07:43
I went fishing with my dad."
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์•„๋น ๋ž‘ ๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด."
07:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:46
So then you wouldn't capitalize it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ณธํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:50
But if I say: "I went fishing with Dad", now it's the name-okay?-then we would capitalize
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์•„๋น ๋ž‘ ๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด-์•Œ์•˜์–ด?-๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
07:56
it.
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.
07:57
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:58
So I hope you understand that difference.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So, regarding subjects and courses, places and names of places, and professions and titles.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •, ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ง์—… ๋ฐ ์งํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ.
08:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:07
So these are some areas where sometimes capitals can be confused until now, but now you understand
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
08:14
much better.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Next we're going to be looking at another area, which is the titles of books, and movies,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…, ์˜ํ™”,
08:21
and reports, and all kinds of interesting things.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:24
So, I'll be right back with that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Okay, so now let's look at something a little bit more detailed, but not hard; you can understand
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
it.
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.
08:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:34
And that is: What to do when we're writing the names of books, movies, shows, songs,
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์ฆ‰, ์ฑ…, ์˜ํ™”, ์‡ผ, ๋…ธ๋ž˜,
08:41
reports, or articles.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:44
Now, what happens here is there are a few different major style guides, like the MLA,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ MLA, AP ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
the AP, and others, and they do vary; some of the rules are different, so what's most
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๊ทœ์น™ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ
08:57
important is if you're at a university, or a school, or a business, or something like
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™, ํ•™๊ต, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š”
09:03
that, it's very important to know what style you are expected to follow.
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์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:09
Especially in university, they're going to tell you exactly which rules to follow when
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š”
09:14
it comes to handing in your assignment and putting the title for your report, or your
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๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ,
09:18
assignment, or your article, or whatever.
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๊ณผ์ œ, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:22
So in that case please follow whatever they tell you, and not necessarily what I'm telling
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
09:26
you here.
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.
09:27
But in general, this is...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
09:31
What I'm going to tell you here is something called "Title Case Capitalization", which
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ œ๋ชฉ ๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์žํ™”"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:36
is the general rule that is followed most of the time and that you will see most of
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
the time when you look at books, or names of movies, and shows, and songs, and things
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์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ์ด๋ฆ„, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:46
like that. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:48
So, let's learn what it is.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž.
09:49
It's really not very hard.
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
It seems a little hard in the beginning, especially for people whose languages don't have any
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
capitals at all.
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.
09:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:59
There are many languages where there are no capital letters, and therefore English capitalization
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
10:04
sometimes seems like a bit of a challenge and kind of crazy, and therefore sometimes
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
10:09
people go in two different directions; sometimes they capitalize too much and sometimes they
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ณธํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
10:14
capitalize too little, but there is a logic to it and you can understand.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ณธํ™”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:19
So let's see the logic of this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž.
10:22
So, when we're talking about these kind of areas, what's important is that we usually
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์˜
10:29
capitalize nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in these kind of formats.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:39
And we do not capitalize articles, or prepositions, or conjunctions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์‚ฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
And, of course, by articles I mean, like: "a", "and", "the"; prepositions: "in", "at",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ž€ "a", "and", "the"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ: "in", "at",
10:52
"on", things like that; and conjunctions: "but", "with".
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"on", ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ; ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ: "but", "with".
10:57
Okay? So... Sorry. "But", "and". Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ", "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:02
So these are usually not capitalized; those are usually capitalized.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
An exception is if any of these are the first word or the last word.
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:13
So let's look now at some examples so you can actually understand how this works.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Let's look at the name of a famous movie, okay?
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
11:22
"Star Wars".
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"์Šคํƒ€ ์›Œ์ฆˆ".
11:23
So what was capitalized there?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:25
The "S" and the "W".
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"S"์™€ "W".
11:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:29
Two words, one is an adjective, one is a noun.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
"Star Wars", so those two letters were capitalized.
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"Star Wars"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
But let's look at the name of another famous movie: "Return of the Jedi".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ธ "์ œ๋‹ค์ด์˜ ๊ท€ํ™˜"์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:38
So, here, look what happened.
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์ž, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:42
The first letter is always capitalized.
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์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:44
That doesn't matter what.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
So, that one is capitalized; "of" is not capitalized, because it's one on the other side; "the",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; "of"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ",
11:53
no; and "Jedi", yes.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ œ๋‹ค์ด", ๋„ค.
11:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:56
So you'll see that: "Return" and "Jedi" are capitalized, and the other smaller words - the
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"Return"๊ณผ "Jedi"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
12:01
prepositions, the articles, things like that, no.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Next, let's look at the name of a famous show.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‡ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Two famous shows.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‡ผ.
12:08
"Designated Survivor". Okay?
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"์ง€์ • ์ƒ์กด์ž". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:11
So here the "D" and the "S" are capital.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "D"์™€ "S"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:15
That stars one of our favourite Canadians, Kiefer Sutherland.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ํ‚คํผ ์„œ๋œ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:19
Hope you've caught that show.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
And here's another show: "Life in Pieces".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "Life in Pieces".
12:24
So, now here, what do we see?
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:27
The "L" is capitalized, again, it's the first letter; "in", preposition, not capitalized;
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"L"์€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "in", ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜;
12:32
and "Pieces", yes capitalized because it's the last word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "Pieces"๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Usually the last word in title case capitalization is capitalized.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:40
Next, let's look at the titles of a couple of books.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ… ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
"The Alchemist". Okay?
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"์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:45
Now, here, even though it's an article, remember if it comes first, then it's going to be capital.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋น„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž๋ณธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:51
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:52
So here it's capitalized and "Alchemist" is capitalized.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  "Alchemist"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
And here's the title of another famous book, an older book: "Catcher in the Rye".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์ธ "ํ˜ธ๋ฐ€๋ฐญ์˜ ํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊พผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So here the first "C" is capitalized; "in", "the"-okay?-preposition, article, not capitalized;
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ "C"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "in", " the"-์˜ค์ผ€์ด?-์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์•ˆํ•จ;
13:07
"Rye", last word, yes capitalized.
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"Rye", ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์˜ˆ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž.
13:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
13:11
Are you with me?
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๋‚ด ๋ง ์ดํ•ด ํ–ˆ์–ด?
13:12
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
13:13
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:14
Let's look at the name of a report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:17
And let's say the report I wrote is about "Capitalization Rules", or an assignment-okay?-that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ "๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทœ์น™"์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
13:24
I wrote about capitalization rules.
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.
13:26
So, here, first word, capitalization, yes; and the "R", yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž, ์˜ˆ; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "R", ์˜ˆ.
13:32
But in this one: "Rules of Capitalization", the first word "R", yes; "of", no; and "Capitalization",
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” "๋Œ€๋ฌธ์žํ™” ๊ทœ์น™", ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด "R"์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜", ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž",
13:41
yes.
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์˜ˆ.
13:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:43
Are you beginning to see the pattern and how it works?
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ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:45
I think if you look at this side you will see, and the same here.
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์ด ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Let's look at a name of an article.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
13:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:52
"The Ideal Job".
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"์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…".
13:53
Again, "The" is capitalized because it's the first word.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "The"๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
13:58
The "T"; "Ideal", it's an adjective, it's capitalized; "Job" is a noun, it's capitalized.
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"T"; "Ideal"์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Job"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:05
But let's look at another way of giving this same title: "How to Get the Ideal Job".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
So, the first word: "How", yes; "to", no; "Get", verb, yes; "the", article, no; "Ideal",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด : "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ", ์˜ˆ; "์—", ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค; "์–ป๋‹ค", ๋™์‚ฌ, ์˜ˆ; "the", ๊ด€์‚ฌ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค; "์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ",
14:20
adjective, yes; "Job", noun, yes.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์˜ˆ; "์ž‘์—…", ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์˜ˆ.
14:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:24
So, I hope you're beginning to see a lot of patterns here that will help you to see: "Okay,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
that's what's going on.
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14:31
Okay, I didn't understand why some of those words were capitalized and some of them weren't."
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ํ‹ฐ."
14:37
But now you do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
14:39
You're so much smarter now than when you started watching this a few minutes ago.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
14:43
So, of course, I hope you'll be able to use this in your own writing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
And, of course, if you're doing an exam like the IELTS or the TOEFL, or any other exam,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  IELTS๋‚˜ TOEFL๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
14:52
or if you're submitting reports at work, if you're submitting reports...
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
14:57
Assignments in university, or any of these situations, that from now on you will know...
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
15:02
Also, by the way, if you're writing a cover letter or your resume, again, these kind of
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
15:08
rules can be very, very important, so now you'll know how to go about it a little bit
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๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ
15:12
better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
15:14
But in order to master it, please go to our website and do the quiz there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:20
Because you want to make sure that you really understood it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
It's not enough to always listen to something once; you have to always practice.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
So, go to our website, please, at www.engvid.com; there, you can do that quiz, you can check
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:32
out more than a thousand lessons that we have, and maybe you can look for what exactly you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:37
need, whether it's business, or you're preparing for an exam, or you want to improve your pronunciation
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์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋“ , ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด๋“ , ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋“  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ
15:43
or something else.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
15:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:45
You can check that out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
And don't forget to subscribe to my channel for lots of other useful lessons that will
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
15:51
shorten your path to improving your English.
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.
15:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:56
Thanks very much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Bye for now, and all the best with your English. Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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