Speak English: What to call people

218,393 views ใƒป 2014-06-23

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi. My name's Rebecca. In today's lesson, you will learn what to call people in various
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
situations. Now, this may seem rather basic, but I've actually heard lots of foreigners
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. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ
00:12
and English learners make mistakes in this area. So make sure to watch this lesson so
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๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:16
you don't make these basic mistakes. Okay?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:20
So, how do you know what to call someone? Well, it depends on a lot of different factors.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Let's look at what some of them are first. So, is the situation formal or informal? Are
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:34
you talking to a man or to a woman? Are you speaking to one person or many people? Is
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๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:43
it somebody that you know? In other words, do you know their name or is it somebody unknown?
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
And is it a regular kind of a situation or is it a romantic situation?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:55
Now, if it's a romantic situation, that's a whole other lesson, but in general, romantically
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์ž, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:02
you may call someone: "sweetheart", "sweetie", "love", "honey", and so on, "baby", things
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "sweetheart", "sweetie", "love", "honey" ๋“ฑ, "baby",
01:09
like that. Okay? That's romantic. In the rest of the lesson, we'll talk about all of the
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์ €๊ฒƒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์•ผ. ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
other options. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:17
So let's start first here. In the first part here at the top, I've marked what you should
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งจ ์œ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š”
01:25
do if you're talking to someone that you know. In other words, you know the name but it could
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
01:32
be a formal situation or an informal situation. Let's start with the formal situation.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Now, in some cases, we refer to the... A professional-only a few professionals, not all-we refer to them
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”... ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€(์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋งŒ)
01:47
by their title. What does that mean? For example: you may simply call someone: "Doctor. Doctor,
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์งํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์˜์‚ฌ๋‹˜. ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹˜,
01:55
what should I do?" All right? You don't have to necessarily use the name; you can just
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
refer to him as "Doctor", so you're using his or her title. You could also do this for
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ "์˜์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์งํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
Professor; you don't have to use the last name even though you may know the last name.
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; ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:11
Let's say the name is Professor Black, but you don't have to say: "Professor Black",
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด Black ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "Professor Black"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
you could just say: "Professor". All right? Or if you're talking to a police officer...
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "Professor"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
02:21
All right? And even if you see his badge, or his name, or something like that - you
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฑƒ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋”๋ผ๋„
02:27
could still just refer to the person, whether it's a man or a woman as: "Officer", and that
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๋‚จ์ž๋“  ์—ฌ์ž๋“  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ "์žฅ๊ต"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
would do. And it's nice to do that, it's polite to do that, it might actually be rather important
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
for you to do that if you're talking to a police officer. Okay? So in some formal situations,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:44
you can refer to the person by their title. These are probably the most common. All right?
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์งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:49
Other than this, we don't usually refer to people as... By their title. Okay?
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์ด ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„... ์งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:54
Now, if you know the name but it's a formal situation, so they're not good friends of
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:00
yours or something like that, then you use: "Mr." if it's a man with the last name. "Mr.
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"Mr."์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด. "
03:08
Jones". If it's a woman and you know that she's married, you can say: "Mrs. Smith".
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์กด์Šค ์”จ". ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "Mrs. Smith"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
If it's a woman and she's not married or you're not sure if she's married or not, then you
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
03:21
say: "Ms. Brown". Now, "Ms" is spelt: "M-s", but it's pronounced like: "Miz", "Ms.", "Ms.
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"Ms. Brown"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "Ms"๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ "M-s" ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ "Miz", "Ms.", "Ms.
03:31
Brown". Okay? So if you're going up to someone and you say: "Excuse me, Ms. Brown." Okay?
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Brown"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ์”จ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:36
Or: "Excuse me, Mrs. Smith", and so on. Formal situations.
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๋˜๋Š” : "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Smith ๋ถ€์ธ"๋“ฑ. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
03:42
If it's an informal situation with a known person, then of course, you can use their
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:47
first name if in the past you have been told that it's okay to use their first name. So
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:53
if you called Mr. Jones, if you said to Mr. Jones: "Excuse me, Mr. Jones", and he says:
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Jones ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด Jones ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jones ์”จ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "
04:00
"Oh, that's okay. You can call me 'John'." Then, you can refer to him as John after that.
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์˜ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'John'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ John์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
The same with women's names; Mary or Susan. These are for people who are known to you.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ž”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:13
Now, here at the bottom, this is what you do when you're talking to people who you don't
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
know. In other words, to strangers. Right? So if you're talking to a man in a formal
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:25
situation, you would usually say: "Sir". Okay? "Good morning, sir.", "Excuse me, sir." All
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๋ณดํ†ต "Sir"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:33
right? "May I help you, sir?" All right? Especially in customer service kind of positions or if
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜?" ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜
04:39
you work in a hotel - these are very important titles to know.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
If it's an informal situation... All right? So this is not going to be in a customer service
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด... ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค
04:50
or... Situation. This might be on the street, or at a party, or something; very informal.
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๋‚˜... ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
You could say: "Hey, mister." Or: "Hey, man.", "Hey, dude.", "Hey, bro." All right? Again,
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•„์ €์”จ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” : "์ด๋ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ.", "์ด๋ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ.", "์ด๋ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:02
informal to very informal.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
If you're talking to a woman, we don't really have an informal column for a woman that we
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์นผ๋Ÿผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
05:10
don't know, so it's usually a little bit more on the formal side. If it's informal, you
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:15
know the person. All right? So if it's a woman and you don't know her name, you could say:
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
"Madam. May I help you, madam?" Or: "Excuse me, ma'am." So "ma'am" is kind of like an...
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"๋ถ€์ธ. ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”, ๋ถ€์ธ?" ๋˜๋Š” "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๋ถ€์ธ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ma'am"์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜...
05:30
Sort of like an abbreviation of "madam". So, "madam" or "ma'am".
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์ผ์ข…์˜ "madam"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ถ€์ธ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ถ€์ธ".
05:36
If you're talking to a group of people and they're... Let's say first the group is all
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ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘
05:41
men, and if it's a formal situation, you would say: "Gentlemen". Okay? So you're trying to
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๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "์‹ ์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:47
get some... The attention of some men, you could say: "Gentlemen. Excuse me, gentlemen."
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„."
05:51
If it's a group of women, you could say: "Ladies. Good morning, ladies." Okay? If you're talking
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
06:00
and you don't know their name. Okay? Once you get to know them, it's a little bit different.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ผ๋‹จ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
If you're addressing a crowd and there's going to be men and women there, usually we will
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๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
06:10
say: "Ladies and gentlemen. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen." And we do put "ladies"
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ˆ™๋…€"๋ฅผ
06:15
first. Okay? We don't say: "Good evening, gentlemen and ladies." That's just not a common
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๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:21
expression at all. So make sure you say: "Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ , ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‡ผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
the show." Something like that. All right? Very common expressions and very important
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." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
06:31
expressions, very polite expressions to know.
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ํ‘œํ˜„, ์•Œ์•„๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•„์ฃผ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค.
06:34
In... Again, in an informal situation or a very informal situation, you could refer to
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์—์„œ... ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
06:39
a group of people, men and women as: "Folks. Hey, folks. Let's... Let's be quiet now so
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด๋ด,
06:46
she can start." Okay? Very informal. And gets more informal. "Hey, guys. How are you doing?",
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. " ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?", "
06:52
"Hey, guys. What are you doing? What are you doing here?" Okay? And if you're talking to
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์–˜๋“ค์•„. ๋ญํ•ด? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•ด?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:57
your children, this is in a family situation: "Hey, kids. Let's go now." Okay? So that's
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์–˜๋“ค์•„, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ž." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:03
how you're referring to a group of children. All right? You may or may not know them in
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:11
that case.
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.
07:12
So quite a few things to keep in mind. It seems basic. Make sure you know these basic
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
things of how to refer to people and it will be a lot easier for you. Okay? If you'd like
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:23
to do some practice on this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com. You can also
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:29
subscribe to my YouTube channel for more lessons in basic or advanced English. Thanks very
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
much for watching. Bye for now.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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