Speaking English - Talking about travel

251,045 views ใƒป 2011-01-31

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, we're going to talk about how to describe
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
your travel experiences, and of course, in order to do this, you need to use a lot of
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:17
different prepositions, and we're going to see exactly how to do it, alright?
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
00:21
Let's look at the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:23
Let's look at the first sentence, and look at the number of prepositions that we're using
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
00:28
in that sentence.
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.
00:30
I traveled from Mumbai to New York via Amsterdam.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:37
Got that?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด?
00:38
I traveled from Mumbai to New York via Amsterdam.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
"Via" means "through", alright?
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"Via"๋Š” "ํ†ตํ•ด"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
00:49
Another way we could use it, another sentence with prepositions to talk about travel is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:55
I traveled on Air Canada.
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I ์—ฌํ–‰ on Air Canada์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So if you're describing the airline carrier that you traveled on, then you use the preposition
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
01:04
"on".
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"on"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
I traveled on Air Canada, okay?
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์—์–ด์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
01:09
Now, if you're using the word "depart", then you would say, "We departed from Mumbai",
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์ด์ œ "์ถœ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
01:18
or "We departed from India".
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๋˜๋Š” "์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
So you use "depart from" with the city or with the country.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "์ถœ๋ฐœ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
If you're talking about arrival, then we say, we have two options there, okay?
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๋„์ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
It depends if you're talking about the city, the country, or the airport, and there is
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๋„์‹œ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
01:40
a difference, so pay attention to that one, alright?
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:43
So we arrived at Heathrow Airport.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
We arrived at Charles de Gaulle Airport, okay?
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์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋“œ๊ณจ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
There you would have to use "at" with the name of the airport, because it's a precise
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณตํ•ญ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "at"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
specific place, alright?
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02:00
However, if you're saying the city or country, then you can say, "We arrived in Paris", "We
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:08
arrived in London", or "We arrived in France", "We arrived in Germany", okay?
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
I hope this short lesson has helped you to review some of the basic prepositions that
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์ด ์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
we use when we're talking about travel.
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.
02:26
Prepositions are confusing, so do review them often.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:29
They're confusing because in different languages, prepositions are used differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So don't worry if you have a problem with them.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:38
Just review them more frequently than you would other elements of grammar, okay?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:43
And if you'd like a chance to review this through a free quiz, you can go to our website
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:49
at www.engvid.com.
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.
02:53
There you'll find a free quiz, and you can also write to us, and if you have any specific
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ
02:58
questions, you can write to us there, okay?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Thanks very much, good luck with your English, and all the best with your travel.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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