Confused Words - BEFORE & AGO

198,276 views ・ 2010-03-24

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we are going to talk about the difference
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Rebeccaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:09
between two little words "ago" and "before" because many students confuse the two and
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"ago"와 "before"λΌλŠ” 두 개의 μž‘μ€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 두 단어λ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜κ³ 
00:17
sometimes use it in the wrong way.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 잘λͺ»λœ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Let's look at the first example, ok?
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첫 번째 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
"Twenty years ago", for example, we could say "John moved to Canada twenty years ago".
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "20λ…„ μ „"은 "John이 20λ…„ 전에 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ
00:32
That would be the correct use of the word "ago" to describe how long it has been since
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μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€λž˜λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ "ago"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
something happened, correct?
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:42
So "John moved to Canada twenty years ago".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "John은 20λ…„ 전에 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
00:46
The mistake that is sometimes made by students is that instead of saying "twenty years ago",
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 학생듀이 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” "20λ…„ μ „"이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
00:52
they say "twenty years before".
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"20λ…„ μ „"이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Now that would not be right.
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이제 그것은 μ˜³μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
00:58
What would be right is if you said, for example, "John moved to Canada twenty years before
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"John은 λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ 20λ…„ 전에 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:04
I did", right?
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"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:07
You could add something and then using "before" would be correct, but if you are saying only
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무언가λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•œ λ‹€μŒ "이전"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ§žμ„ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μ •λ„λ§Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 경우
01:13
that much, then you say "John moved to Canada twenty years ago", alright?
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"John은 20λ…„ 전에 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Or "John graduated from university five months ago", right?
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λ˜λŠ” "John은 5κ°œμ›” 전에 λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:26
Not "John graduated from university five months before" because by itself we can't use "before".
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"John은 λŒ€ν•™μ„ 5κ°œμ›” 전에 μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆλ‹€ "κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έ μžμ²΄λ‘œλŠ” "before"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
You could say "John graduated from university five months before I did", right?
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"John이 λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ 5κ°œμ›” λ¨Όμ € λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 있겠죠?
01:43
Or "I left the house ten minutes ago".
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λ˜λŠ” " 10λΆ„ 전에 집을 λ‚˜μ„°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:48
That means it has been ten minutes since I left the house, correct?
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κ·Έ 말은 λ‚΄κ°€ 집을 λ‚˜μ˜¨ 지 10뢄이 μ§€λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ§€?
01:53
But you could not say, you should not say "I left the house ten minutes before".
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 "λ‚˜λŠ” 10λΆ„ 전에 집을 λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€"라고 λ§ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ
02:00
By itself that would be incorrect.
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μžμ²΄λ‘œλŠ” 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
You could say "I left the house ten minutes before my son did", right?
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 아듀보닀 10λΆ„ 일찍 집을 λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€"라고 말할 수 있겠죠 ?
02:11
So this is the little difference between "ago" and "before", quite important, very common
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 "μ•„κ³ " 와 "이전" μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μž‘μ€ μ°¨μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³  맀우 ν”ν•œ
02:19
mistake, so if you're making it, don't feel bad, you're not alone, it is a mistake that
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μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 그런 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κΈ°λΆ„ λ‚˜μ˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 당신은 ν˜Όμžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
is made by many students, but hopefully after this lesson you've had a little chance to
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λ§Žμ€ 학생이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λλ‚œ ν›„
02:28
think about it and to see how best to structure the use of these two words, okay?
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ κ°€μž₯ 잘 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
So if you have any questions about this or anything else to do with English, please feel
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이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‹€λ₯Έ 사항이 있으면
02:40
free to write to us at www.engvid.com.
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μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ www.engvid.com으둜 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:45
Thanks very much, good luck with your English, bye for now.
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λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄μ— ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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