Do you know these business abbreviations? CEO, Inc., Ltd., HR...

176,619 views ใƒป 2015-12-23

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. In this lesson, you'll learn 10 common abbreviations that
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
00:06
you should know if you work or want to work in the business world. Okay? It's possible
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:12
you have heard many of these, and possibly not. So, let's make sure that you know all
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
00:18
of them. Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:20
So, first I'm just going to read them to you, and you can see if you've heard them before
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
00:24
or if you know what they are. Okay?
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:27
"CEO", "PR", "HR", "ISO", "ROI",
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"CEO", "PR", "HR", "ISO", "ROI",
00:42
"MBA", "VAT" or "V-A-T", "USP", "Ltd.", and "Inc."
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"MBA", "VAT" ๋˜๋Š” "V-A-T", "USP", "Ltd." ๋ฐ "Inc."
00:55
Okay? So, possibly you've heard some of these before.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Let's go into them in more detail.
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So, what is a "CEO", or better still: Who is a CEO?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "CEO"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? CEO๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:07
So, a "CEO" stands for "Chief Executive Officer". Okay?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "CEO"๋Š” "Chief Executive Officer"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:13
And the Chief Executive Officer is the most senior executive in a corporation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž(CEO)๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…, ์˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:19
in a for-profit corporation. Okay? So he's the topmost executive.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
All right? That's the CEO.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋ฐ”๋กœ CEO์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
"PR". Okay? What does "PR" stand for?
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"ํ™๋ณด". ์ข‹์•„์š”? "PR"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:33
"PR" stands for public relations. So, this term
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"PR"์€ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
01:39
could define the field or it could def-... Describe a department in a particular company
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ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
or corporation. And what is the job of this department? Their job or their responsibility
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์กฐ์ง, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—
01:52
is to spread information to the public about the organization, about the corporation, maybe
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
in the form of new developments, in the form of press releases. Okay? If there's a crisis...
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜..
02:06
Or even if something negative happens, it's the job of the public relations department
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์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ™๋ณด๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๋ชซ์ด๋‹ค
02:10
to communicate that in a positive way. Sometimes they have a different section, crisis communications,
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„น์…˜์ด
02:18
but basically, "PR" stands for "public relations". Good.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "PR"์€ "ํ™๋ณด"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
02:24
"HR". Okay? So, "HR" is something that you probably have heard before, especially if
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"์ธ์‚ฌ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "HR"์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
02:31
you've ever been for a job interview, you might have met an HR representative. So, "HR"
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๊ตฌ์ง ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด HR ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "HR"์€
02:38
stands for "human resources". Now, the term "human resources" can, again, refer to the
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"Human Resources"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "์ธ์  ์ž์›"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
02:45
entire field of managing people, it can refer to a particular department in a company that
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์˜์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:55
is responsible for all of the personnel that work in that organization or that company.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐ์ง ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
All right? It's responsible for hiring them, for training them, and for all the administration
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:08
that has to do with the staff or the personnel that work in that company. Okay? But HR, as
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ HR์€
03:16
in human resources, can also just refer to the people themselves-okay?-who work in a
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์ธ์  ์ž์›์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
particular place. All right.
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:27
Next is "ISO". All right? Now, this stands for "International Organization for Standardization".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "ISO"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ตญ์ œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(International Organization for Standardization)"์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Okay? It's a long name for a very important organization, and it's a group that basically
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ธด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
03:46
confers or gives quality certification to different companies for their products, for
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์— ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
their materials, for their processes. They set quality benchmarks or quality standards.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Okay? So you might see in a particular company that they are ISO 9,000 certified or something
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ISO 9,000 ์ธ์ฆ ๋˜๋Š”
04:11
like that, and that's very important because it indicates that they have a certain degree
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์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
04:16
of quality in that organization regarding that area. Okay? So it's basically an organization
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:24
that sets quality benchmarks, ISO. Okay?
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ธ ISO์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:29
Next is "ROI". Okay? So "ROI" has to do with finance. And it's basically... Stands for,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "ROI"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ROI"๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ...
04:37
first of all, "return on investment".
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ " ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต"์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
"ROI", "return on investment".
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"ROI", "ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต".
04:45
So, ROI is a profitability
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ROI๋Š”
04:48
ratio that helps finance people to determine if a particular investment is going to give
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ํŠน์ • ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€
04:56
them profit or give them savings. All right? So that's what the "ROI" stands for,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ต์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ €์ถ•์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋น„์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ "ROI",
05:03
"return on investment", and it's a profitability ratio. Okay.
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"ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต"์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋น„์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:09
Next: "MBA". That, you probably have heard of. Okay? We might hear somebody saying:
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๋‹ค์Œ: "MBA". ์•„๋งˆ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
05:16
"He has an MBA." Okay?
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"๊ทธ๋Š” MBA๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:19
Now, you noticed that I said "an MBA". Why did I say "an MBA"?
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "MBA"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ "MBA"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:25
Do you know? Usually, we say "an" before a vowel. Right? But, it's not only before a vowel.
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์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— "an"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
It's actually before anything that has a vowel sound. So the... The letter "m" is like "e-m",
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๋ฌธ์ž "m"์€ "e-m",
05:44
"em", so therefore, we cannot say: "He has a MBA",
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"em"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "๊ทธ๋Š” MBA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
we say: "He has an MBA." All right?
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"๊ทธ๋Š” MBA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:52
Or: "He is an MBA."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” MBA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:54
We also say that. And an "MBA" stands for "Master of Business Administration".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "MBA"๋Š” "๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So, it's a graduate business degree. Okay? It's a very popular graduate degree in business.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ•™์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ•™์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:11
Next is "VAT" or "value-added tax".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "VAT" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
So, value-added tax is a very common tax on goods and services,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
usually in Europe-okay?-you'll hear this a lot. "Is the VAT included in the price?" The
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "VAT๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:30
value-added tax. Okay? There are different taxes, of course, in every country and every
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๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
part... Or part of the world, but a VAT...
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... ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ VAT...
06:37
VAT is a very popular common tax in Europe especially.
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VAT๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
All right, "USP". So, what's "USP"? "USP" stands for "unique selling point" or
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์ข‹์•„, "USP". ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "USP"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "USP"๋Š” "๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํŒ๋งค ํฌ์ธํŠธ" ๋˜๋Š”
06:52
"unique selling proposition", and that's a term from the field of marketing.
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"๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํŒ๋งค ์ œ์•ˆ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
So, your USP... If you're selling a product,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ USP๋Š”... ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:02
then it has to have a USP. It has to have something special about
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USP๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:08
it that will make people want to buy your product, and that special thing, that special
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
07:15
quality, that special something is the... Your USP, your unique selling proposition
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ USP,
07:23
that makes people choose your product over another product. Okay?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŒ๋งค ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:29
Next we have two terms that are very commonly used: "Ltd." And "Inc." And both of them basically
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฃผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ
07:37
refer to corporations that have been incorporated, in fact. Okay? What does that mean when something
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ํŽธ์ž…๋œ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:45
is limited? What is actually limited, do you know? What's limited is the liability, which
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? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:51
is the financial responsibility in case there are any debts. In case the company loses money,
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ฑ…์ž„์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ
07:58
then the corporation, which is an entity, which is a body by itself is the one that
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ชธ์ธ ์‹ค์ฒด์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:04
people come to to try to collect their money; and they don't go to particular individuals,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ,
08:11
to people, to their homes to get their money. So, that's what's "limited". It's actually
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ•œ์ •"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:17
"limited liability" or responsibility for financial burdens. Okay? So, don't say "Ltd."
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"์œ ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„" ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ฃผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:25
Some people, by mistake, say: "Ltd.", it's not really correct. You should say: "Limited",
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ "Ltd."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Ltd"๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ "Limited"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
even though you see "Ltd." in short. And this one is sometimes pronounced "Inc." or otherwise,
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์š”์ปจ๋Œ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "Inc."๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
08:38
you say the whole term, which is "incorporated". Okay?
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"ํ†ตํ•ฉ"์ธ ์ „์ฒด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:42
So, let's just review quickly. What's HR?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HR์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:46
Human resources.
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์ธ์  ์ž์›.
08:48
What's ROI?
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ROI๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:51
Return on investment.
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ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต.
08:53
Good. What's VAT?
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์ข‹์€. ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:56
Value-added tax.
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๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ.
08:59
Who's the CEO?
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CEO๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:01
Chief Executive Officer.
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์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž.
09:03
What's your USP?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ USP๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:06
Unique selling proposition.
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŒ๋งค ์ œ์•ˆ.
09:09
What's PR?
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ํ™๋ณด๋ž€?
09:11
Public relations.
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์„ญ์™ธ.
09:13
What's the ISO? Well, you don't have to know the actual
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ISO๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹ค์ œ
09:17
"International Organization for Standardization",
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"๊ตญ์ œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ตฌ"๋ฅผ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
just know that it's... What it does. Okay? So it sets those quality benchmarks, quality standards.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ, ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And MBA is your
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  MBA๋Š”
09:29
Master of Business Administration. And these terms: "Ltd.", "Inc." refer to
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๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด: "Ltd.", "Inc."
09:35
limited liability, which means that the company is incorporated. Okay?
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์œ ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:40
So, if you want to know more about these, if you want to practice them and get really
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
09:45
comfortable with these terms and these abbreviations, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ์•ฝ์–ด์— ์ •๋ง ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:52
There, you can do a quiz on this. You'll also have a chance to see these written out, like
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ
09:57
"CEO, Chief Executive Officer", and so on, in our quiz,
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"CEO, ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž" ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:01
so you'll have a chance to reinforce what you already know so well now. Okay?
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:06
All the best with your English. Bye for now.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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