When to capitalize names in English

100,179 views ใƒป 2011-09-05

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, we're going to talk about some capitalization
0
0
8920
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
rules. I know it can be quite confusing in English to know which words to capitalize
1
8920
5800
. ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
00:14
and which words not to capitalize. I hope this lesson will make it a little easier for
2
14720
4400
์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:19
you to understand and remember those rules. Now, there are many different rules about
3
19120
6820
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
what to capitalize. In today's lesson, I'm only going to talk about capitalization rules
4
25940
6540
. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
as they apply to names. All right? There are also capitalization rules that apply to titles
5
32480
7400
. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:39
and many other things, and perhaps we'll have a different lesson at some point about those.
6
39880
4920
, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
In today's lesson, we're just going to talk about the capitalization rules as they apply
7
44800
4820
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
to names. So, let's look at what we mean by that. Okay. So, in English, when you mention
8
49620
7940
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
00:57
the name of a person, when you talk about a person's name, then you need to capitalize
9
57560
6200
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
the first letter of that. So, "John Smith", the J and the S are capitalized. Okay? If
10
63760
10360
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "John Smith", J ๋ฐ S๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:14
you also wrote "Mr. Smith", then the S in "Smith" would be capitalized. All right? So,
11
74120
5720
"Mr. Smith"๋„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋ฉด "Smith"์˜ S๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:19
the first letter of a person's name, first name, or middle name, or last name, or middle
12
79840
6720
์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž, ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์„ฑ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„
01:26
names, okay, are all capitalized. Next, we are talking about relatives. Now, here, it's
13
86560
7480
์ด๋ฆ„, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
01:34
a little bit tricky. If the name that you give to an uncle is "Uncle Peter", and that
14
94040
8120
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์ดŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด "Uncle Peter"์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:42
is part of his name, okay? It's almost like a title, but it's really almost a part of
15
102160
6320
๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
01:48
his name, then we do capitalize it. Then, we write, "Uncle Peter came to visit us this
16
108480
7440
๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "Peter ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
weekend." If you just say, "I have an uncle whose name is Peter." In that second example,
17
115920
8600
."๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Peter์ธ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:04
we do not capitalize the word "uncle", because here, we're just talking about uncle in general.
18
124520
6160
"์‚ผ์ดŒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
It's not part of his name. "I have an uncle whose name is Peter." So, in that sentence,
19
130680
5920
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Peter์ธ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
02:16
you will only capitalize "Peter", the P in "Peter", but not the U in "uncle". All right?
20
136600
7200
"Peter"๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  "Peter"์˜ P๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  "uncle"์˜ U๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:23
Next one, "days". In English, we do capitalize all the days of the week, like here, the M,
21
143800
7200
๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” M, Monday์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์š”์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
Monday. We do capitalize the names of the months of the year, all right? The J in January
22
151000
7240
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ๋‹ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”? 1์›”
02:38
and every other month. We also capitalize the names of holidays. So, here we have New
23
158240
8120
๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์›”์˜ J. ๊ณตํœด์ผ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒˆํ•ด
02:46
Year's Day. That's the entire name of that holiday. So, we would capitalize the N, and
24
166360
7840
์ฒซ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ํœด์ผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” N,
02:54
the Y, and the D, okay?
25
174200
4360
Y, D๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:58
We also capitalize the names of streets. So, you would capitalize the name of the street
26
178560
6960
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„
03:05
itself, as well as the word, the S in the word "street". So, "King Street", you capitalize
27
185520
10160
๊ณผ "street"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ S๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "King Street"๋Š”
03:15
the K and the S. Of course, when I say "streets", there are many words in English for the word
28
195680
7320
K์™€ S๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ "streets"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
03:23
"street". For example, "road", "boulevard", "avenue", or "lane". And each of these, the
29
203000
9080
"street"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "road", "boulevard", "avenue" ๋˜๋Š” "lane"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜
03:32
first letter would also be capitalized, because it's considered a part of the name of that
30
212080
6720
์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
street or road, etc., okay?
31
218800
4120
03:42
Names of cities are always capitalized in English, like here, in Madrid. Names of states
32
222920
7880
๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
03:50
are capitalized, as in California, right? And names of countries are always capitalized
33
230800
9120
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:59
in English. For example, "Saudi Arabia", okay? So, even if the name has two words in it,
34
239920
8480
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
04:08
you would capitalize both of them, the S in "Saudi" and the A in "Arabia". Now, one exception
35
248400
6900
"Saudi"์˜ S์™€ "Arabia"์˜ A๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š”
04:15
is if you have a name like "the Philippines". If you have a name like "the Philippines",
36
255300
5780
"ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "the Philippines"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:21
then the P in "Philippines" is capitalized, but the is not capitalized, because in that
37
261080
6200
"Philippines"์˜ P๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ the๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
04:27
case, it's not part of the name, okay? If we say "the USA", "the United States of America",
38
267280
7520
๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "the USA", "the United States of America"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:34
the is not capitalized. The T in "the" is not capitalized, but "united", the U, "states",
39
274800
7400
๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "the"์˜ T๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ "united", U๋Š” "states",
04:42
the S, "of" is not capitalized, and "America", the A, alright?
40
282200
6380
S๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ "America"๋Š” A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
When I come back, we're going to look at names of a few other things which we also capitalize,
41
288580
5260
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
okay? Okay, so let's continue with some more names that you need to capitalize in English.
42
293840
8660
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Asia"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
05:02
We need to capitalize the name of continents, such as "Asia", right? "Africa", so on. The
43
302500
9220
๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? "์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด", ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
05:11
names of mountains, like "Mount Everest". So, in this case, you see, not only the name
44
311720
8280
"์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:20
itself, which is "Everest", but also the title "Mount", or the word "Mount", okay? "Mount
45
320000
5960
"Everest"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ž์ฒด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "Mount"๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ ๋˜๋Š” "Mount"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:25
Everest". Or, the "Himalayan Mountains". If we said "The Himalayan Mountains", we would
46
325960
5880
์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ". ๋˜๋Š” "ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ". "The Himalayan Mountains"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
05:31
have to capitalize not the word "the", because it's not part of the title, but we would have
47
331840
5240
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ "the"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:37
to capitalize the H in "Himalayan" and the M in "Mountains", alright?
48
337080
7760
"Himalayan"์—์„œ๋Š” H๋ฅผ , "Mountains"์—์„œ๋Š” M์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ?
05:44
Names of water, such as "The Atlantic Ocean". Once again, we see the A in "Atlantic", which
49
344840
9000
"๋Œ€์„œ์–‘"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ "Atlantic"์˜ A๋Š”
05:53
is the name, has to be capitalized, but also the O in the word "Ocean". Similarly, for
50
353840
9160
๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "Ocean"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ O๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
06:03
"Mediterranean Sea", the M and the S. Or, "Lake Ontario", the L and the O. So, things
51
363000
9840
"Mediterranean Sea"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ M๊ณผ S. ๋˜๋Š” "Lake Ontario"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ L๊ณผ O์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
like that. You have to capitalize both parts. Languages are always capitalized in English,
52
372840
8040
. ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฏ€
06:20
so when you write the word "English", you need to capitalize the E. If you write the
53
380880
4800
๋กœ "English"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ E๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
language name "Vietnamese", you would also capitalize it, alright?
54
385680
6120
์–ธ์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ "Vietnamese"๋กœ ์ ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์จ์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
06:31
Nationalities are capitalized in English, unlike in French, for example. So, nationalities
55
391800
7720
๊ตญ์ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ์ ์€
06:39
- "Brazilian", so we capitalize the B. So, if you write the sentence "I am Brazilian",
56
399520
9240
"๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ธ"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ B๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด
06:48
you would capitalize the I, because it's the first word in the sentence, and also because
57
408760
5560
I๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ 
06:54
the word "I" is always capitalized. We'll learn about that in another lesson. And the
58
414320
6160
"I"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:00
B in "Brazilian", because it's a nationality.
59
420480
5140
"Brazilian"์˜ B๋Š” ๊ตญ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
We also capitalize the names of companies. So, for example, "Nokia", we would capitalize
60
425620
6380
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "Nokia"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:12
the N, the first letter. Also, when we talk about brand names, "brand" is the product
61
432000
8120
์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž์ธ N์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ"๋Š”
07:20
that the company produces, right? For example, "Coca-Cola" or "Pepsi". So, in "Pepsi", we
62
440120
6680
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ: "์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํŽฉ์‹œ". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "Pepsi"์—์„œ๋Š”
07:26
would capitalize the P. Now, generally, the brand names, the first name, the first letter
63
446800
7320
P๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š”
07:34
in the name is capitalized. There are always exceptions. For example, a popular exception
64
454120
5700
๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š”
07:39
is the "iPhone", and the I here, even though it's the first letter, is not actually capitalized.
65
459820
6400
"iPhone"์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ I๋Š” ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
The P is capitalized. Why is that? Well, they just want it to be different, right? So, that's
66
466220
6180
P๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:52
an exception, really. But generally speaking, we would capitalize the first letter of a
67
472400
5280
์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
brand name, alright?
68
477680
1680
07:59
So, these are some capitalization rules. I know there are many of them. Try to practice
69
479360
6920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
them as much as you can. And if you'd like to do a quiz on this, please visit our website
70
486280
5400
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
08:11
at www.engvid.com. You'll find a quiz on this, as well as many other videos and quizzes which
71
491680
8740
www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
you can do to improve your English. Thanks very much for watching. Bye for now.
72
500420
8980
. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7