8 Idioms with "HAVE" in English

428,872 views ใƒป 2015-06-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi. I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com. In today's lesson, we'll learn eight idioms which have
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” "have"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
the word "have" in them. Okay? Now, of course, an "idiom" is an expression where the overall
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก , "๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ"๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ
00:15
meaning is something different from the individual words that are included in that expression.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Okay? So let's have a look at these idioms.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:25
The first one, "Bill has a sweet tooth." "Bill has a sweet tooth?" What does that mean? He
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "Bill์€ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋นŒ์€ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:33
has a tooth that's sweet? No. Remember; it's an idiom, so it has a different meaning. Have
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
you ever heard anyone using this? Well, if you say that someone has a "sweet tooth",
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "sweet tooth"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:45
it means that he or she likes to eat sweet things, likes desserts, likes chocolates,
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:52
likes anything sweet. Okay? And maybe a little too much. So that's the expression "to have
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๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‹จ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
sweet teeth." All right.
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:02
Let's go to the next person. "Susan has a heart of gold." Okay. So what does that mean?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. "์ˆ˜์ž”์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ธˆ๋น›์ด์•ผ." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
01:09
Again, don't take the meaning literally. It doesn't actually mean that; it means something
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
else. When you say that someone has a "heart of gold", it means that that person is very
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "ํ•˜ํŠธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๊ณจ๋“œ"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ
01:20
kind, is very generous, is very helpful. Okay? A really good person. All right? So there
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:28
we are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Let's go to the next one. "John has a good head on his shoulders." "John has a good head
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. "John์€ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "John์€ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
on his shoulders." Okay. What do you mean, "good head on his shoulders"? Of course, you
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." ์ข‹์•„์š”. "์–ด๊นจ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:41
have a head on your shoulders, right? Yes, but it's an idiom, remember. Okay. So when
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์–ด๊นจ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:47
you say that somebody has a "good head on their shoulders", it means that they're very
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "good head on their shoulder"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
sensible; they're clever; they're intelligent. Okay? So it's kind of like they have a good
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
brain. They think well. Okay? So that's what it means to "have a good head on your shoulders".
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "์–ด๊นจ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–น๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Let's go to the next one. "Angela has her hands full." "Her hands are full" means that
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ๋Š” ์†์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "Hir hands are full"์€
02:12
she's very busy. Okay? Because you're always doing something, in other words. She's very
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
02:18
busy. So before we go on to the other four, let's review the first four.
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๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 4๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒ˜์Œ 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So who is very kind and helpful, generous? Who has a heart of gold?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:33
Susan. Okay? Now,
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์ˆ˜์ž”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž,
02:36
what does it mean -- or which idiom can we use to say that somebody really likes to eat desserts?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋””์ €ํŠธ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:44
You have to say that somebody has a sweet tooth. Good. If you want to say that
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๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€.
02:50
somebody's very intelligent, very clever, which idiom can you use? You can say that
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:56
they have a good head on their shoulders. And if you want to say that somebody is very
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์–ด๊นจ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:01
busy, you can say
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,
03:03
that they have their hands full. You want to use it for yourself, you
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:07
can say, "I'd love to help you, but I'm really sorry. I have my hands full." " I have my
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"๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I have my
03:13
hands full" means, "I'm very busy right now. I'm very busy with a lot of other things,
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hands full"์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
03:17
so I can't help you." Okay?
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๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:19
Next. All right. Let's look at the next four. "Steven has eyes in the back of his head."
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๋‹ค์Œ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ 4๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
03:26
"Steven has eyes in the back of his head." What does that mean? How can you have eyes
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"์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:30
on the back of your head? What could that possibly mean? Well, it means that you know
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋ญ, ๋’คํ†ต์ˆ˜์— ๋ˆˆ์ด
03:38
what's happening around you as if you had eyes in the back of your head. Obviously,
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค . ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ,
03:44
you don't. But when we say this, what we're trying to say is somebody knows everything
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
that's happening even though you don't know how they know it, but they know what's going
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
on. So, "He has eyes in the back of his head". Okay?
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:59
Next. Now, of course, you see that I'm changing it, right? If we're talking about a man like
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๋‹ค์Œ. ์ด์ œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Steven๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
04:03
Steven and we say, "He has eyes in the back of his head." If it is Angela, then, we'd
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ํ•˜๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Angela๋ผ๋ฉด
04:10
say, "Angela has eyes in the back of her head." And that goes for all of these, okay? Whenever
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"Angela๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:15
there's a "his", "her". If it was about me, "I have my hands full." "You have your hands
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"๊ทธ์˜", "๊ทธ๋…€"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "์†์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์ด
04:22
full." Etc. okay?
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๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
04:23
Next. "Barbara has a big mouth." Oh, no. That's not good. What's going on with Barbara? Does
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๋‹ค์Œ. "๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž…์ด ํฌ๋‹ค." ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๊ทธ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด?
04:32
it mean she physically has a big mouth? No. Not necessarily. When we say that someone
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์ž…์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:38
has a "big mouth", it means they like to gossip; they like to talk a lot; they like to tell
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"ํฐ ์ž…"์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—˜๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
secrets; and they just like to talk a lot. So don't tell your secrets to Barbara. Won't work.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ Barbara์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Next. "Mark has a green thumb." So first of all, what's a "thumb"? This is a thumb, right?
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๋‹ค์Œ. "๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋จผ์ € "์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋งž์ฃ ?
05:00
This is your thumb. What does it mean to have a "green thumb"? Any idea? Okay. So "green"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋…น์ƒ‰ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ"์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋…น์ƒ‰"์€
05:06
has to do with plants and so on. So if someone has a green thumb, you're saying that he is
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์‹๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
05:14
very good with plants, is very good at gardening. Okay? And things grow well when he plants
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์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
them. Okay? He's very good at that. He has that skill.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Okay. And the last one about Julia, "Julia has her head in the clouds." "Julia has her
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” "์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”." "์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š”
05:32
head in the clouds." What does that mean? Well, if you have your "head in the clouds",
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:36
it means you're really -- you're somewhere else; you're not paying attention to anything
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ -- ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:42
that's happening around you because you're thinking about something else. So Julia's
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Julia๋Š”
05:45
not paying attention to what's happening here. It's the opposite of Steven who has eyes in
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’คํ†ต์ˆ˜ ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ฃ 
05:52
the back of his head, right? Julia has her head in the clouds. She's always thinking
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? Julia๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
05:56
about something else. Maybe when you talk to her, she's not paying attention; she's
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:00
not really listening. Why? Because she has her head in the clouds. Okay?
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:04
So let's go over the last four, and then, we can review them all. Okay. So if you say
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:09
that someone has a "big mouth", it means they like to gossip, tell secrets. Right. If someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "ํฐ ์ž…"์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ—˜๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
06:18
is really good at gardening, you could say they have a "green thumb". Right. Okay. Someone
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์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "๋…น์ƒ‰ ์—„์ง€"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
06:27
who is not paying attention, and you're telling them things and -- you don't know. They're
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๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  -- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:31
not there. What can you say? "They have their head in the clouds." And someone who seems
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
06:37
to know everything that's happening around them is --
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
06:41
we can say that "they have eyes in the back of their head." Okay?
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:46
So let's review all of them now. Okay? Who is really smart? Which name here? Who is really
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง
06:56
smart, really intelligent? Okay? Who's that?
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
07:00
That's John because John has a good head on his shoulders. Good.
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John์€ ์–ด๊นจ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— John์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
07:05
Okay. Who likes to gossip? Which one of these people likes to gossip, likes to tell people's
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ—˜๋‹ด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ—˜๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:13
secrets? That's Barbara. Okay? Let's mark these off.
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? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:19
Who really enjoys sweets and desserts, cakes, and all that kind of stuff? Who's that? Where
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๋‹จ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋””์ €ํŠธ, ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
07:27
is it? Well, it's our friend Bill, here. Okay? Bill has a sweet tooth. Good.
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์–ด๋””์•ผ? ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋นŒ์ด์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? Bill์€ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
07:35
Okay. Who's really good at growing plants and flowers and gardening? Okay? Who's that?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
07:43
Did you find it?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐพ์•˜ ์–ด?
07:45
It's Mark. Mark has a green thumb. Right? That's a way to say it.
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๋งˆํฌ์•ผ. Mark๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Okay. Who's a very busy person? Who's that? Let's see.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ? ๋ณด์ž.
07:58
It's Angela. Angela has her hands full. Okay? All right?
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์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ๋Š” ์–‘์†์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€
08:06
Who is always thinking about something else, not really paying attention to what's happening
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์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:10
here? Who's that? What's left to choose?
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? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ? ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:15
It's Julia. Okay? Good. And who knows everything
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
08:22
that's happening even though you don't even know how they know everything? You're like,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:25
"How did you know that, man? Do you have eyes in the back of your head?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด? ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
08:29
Okay. That's Steven.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์ด์•ผ.
08:31
Right? Very good. And the last one that's left is Susan. Susan has a heart of gold,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ž”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Susan์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ธˆ๋น›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
which means that Susan's a really sweet, good, kind-hearted person. She has a good heart.
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์ฆ‰, Susan์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
She's helpful. Okay? That's Susan.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ž”์ด์•ผ.
08:45
So these eight idioms all start with the word "have", "has", right? Plus a part of the body
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ "have", "has"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ชธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€
08:52
you'll see, sort of, like, a tooth, a heart, a head, hands, eyes, mouth, thumb, and head
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, ์น˜์•„, ์‹ฌ์žฅ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ์†, ๋ˆˆ, ์ž…, ์—„์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:58
again. All right? So a little bit -- something in common there. But again, an idiom, you
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:04
just have to learn it as a whole. You have to learn it overall what the meaning is. Don't
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
try to analyze it because it doesn't usually help you. Okay? If you want to practice these
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:13
idioms, what you should do -- please go to our website, www.engvid.com, and there you
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ -- ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
09:20
can do a quiz on these idioms and more. And also, subscribe to my channel so you can keep
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:26
on learning English. Bye, for now.
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. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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