IELTS Writing - Letters

836,346 views ・ 2008-11-11

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, I'm Rebecca, and today we're going to have a lesson in letter writing.
0
0
12760
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” Rebeccaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŽΈμ§€ μ“°κΈ° μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
This will help you if you're preparing for the IELTS exam, because in the general IELTS
1
12760
5760
이것은 IELTS μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 경우 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반 IELTS
00:18
exam, you have two writing tasks to do, and the first one, as you know, is letter writing.
2
18520
7280
μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 두 가지 μž‘λ¬Έ μž‘μ—…μ΄ 있고 첫 번째 μž‘μ—…μ€ νŽΈμ§€ 쓰기이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
The second one is an essay, we won't be speaking about that today, but we'll be focusing on
3
25800
5160
두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ—μ„Έμ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² μ§€λ§Œ νŽΈμ§€ 쓰기에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:30
the letter writing.
4
30960
2320
.
00:33
The part that we're going to talk about today is just how to open and how to close your
5
33280
6160
였늘 이야기할 뢀뢄은 λ°”λ‘œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ—¬λŠ” 방법과 λ‹«λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:39
letter.
6
39440
1000
.
00:40
Let me explain to you what I mean.
7
40440
2400
λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
In the IELTS exam, there are three types of letter tasks that you're given.
8
42840
5120
IELTS μ‹œν—˜μ—λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 μœ ν˜•μ˜ νŽΈμ§€ κ³Όμ œκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
The first one is formal, the second one is semi-formal, and the third one is informal.
9
47960
7000
첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 곡식, 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 쀀곡식, μ„Έ λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
So, depending on which type of task you have, you have a different way to open the letter
10
54960
6960
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•˜λŠλƒμ— 따라 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ—¬λŠ” 방법
01:01
and to close the letter.
11
61920
2640
κ³Ό νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ‹«λŠ” 방법이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
01:04
Let me show you what I mean.
12
64560
10920
μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
So we'll start with the formal letter.
13
75480
3120
그럼 곡식 μ„œν•œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
What do we mean by a formal letter?
14
78600
1880
곡식 μ„œμ‹ μ΄λž€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:20
A formal letter in the IELTS exam might be a letter where you're asked to write to a
15
80480
4560
IELTS μ‹œν—˜μ˜ 정식 νŽΈμ§€λŠ”
01:25
bank, or write to an insurance company, or write to an airline, okay?
16
85040
6680
은행에 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ±°λ‚˜ λ³΄ν—˜ νšŒμ‚¬μ— νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ±°λ‚˜ 항곡사에 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°λΌλŠ” νŽΈμ§€μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Any kind of formal letter is basically a letter to a company and to somebody who you don't
17
91720
5280
λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 곡식적인 νŽΈμ§€λŠ” 기본적으둜 νšŒμ‚¬μ™€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” νŽΈμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:37
know.
18
97000
1000
.
01:38
So, what happens when you write a letter to somebody you don't know?
19
98000
3680
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
01:41
How do you start this letter?
20
101680
2000
이 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:43
We start with the word "dear" in English, but what goes after that?
21
103680
5400
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "dear"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 무엇이 λ κΉŒμš”?
01:49
Alright, let's look at this.
22
109080
4880
μ’‹μ•„, 이것을 보자.
01:53
Okay, so you're writing to a company, you don't have anybody's name, so how are you
23
113960
8320
μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 νšŒμ‚¬μ— νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  있고, 아무도 이름이 μ—†λŠ”λ°, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
02:02
going to begin?
24
122280
1400
μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
02:03
Well, here's one way.
25
123680
4840
자, μ—¬κΈ° ν•œ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νšŒμ‚¬
02:08
You could write "Dear Sir" if you know that the person you're sending the letter to in
26
128520
6320
μ—μ„œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‚¨μžλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ "Dear Sir"라고 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:14
the company is a man.
27
134840
10160
.
02:25
If you know that the person you're writing to is a woman, you can write "Dear Madam."
28
145000
6320
당신이 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ—¬μžλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•ˆλ‹€λ©΄ "Dear Madam"이라고 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Or the third option, if you're writing to a company,
29
151320
11480
λ˜λŠ” μ„Έ 번째 μ˜΅μ…˜μ€ νšŒμ‚¬μ— νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 경우
02:42
this is the most formal situation, you don't know anyone's name, you could write "Dear
30
162800
5120
κ°€μž₯ 곡식적인 μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이름을 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 경우 "Dear
02:47
Sir" or "Madam."
31
167920
2160
Sir" λ˜λŠ” "Madam"이라고 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
This covers both the options.
32
170080
2920
μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 두 가지 μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
Now, what you must remember when you're opening the letter is that the way in which you open
33
173000
7040
이제 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ—΄ λ•Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ—¬λŠ” 방법이
03:00
the letter determines the way in which you close the letter.
34
180040
3960
νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ‹«λŠ” 방법을 κ²°μ •ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Since this is the most formal situation, you don't know anyone's name, you need the most
35
184000
6000
이것은 κ°€μž₯ 곡식적인 상황이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ 이름도 λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°€μž₯
03:10
formal closing.
36
190000
6160
곡식적인 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
So, this is, in general terms, a formal ending, "Yours faithfully."
37
196160
15080
λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 일반적으둜 "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‹ μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ"λΌλŠ” ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ κ²°λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Okay?
38
211240
1000
μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:32
Now, if you need to write this, remember to spell it carefully, many students make a mistake,
39
212240
4800
자, 이것을 μž‘μ„±ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 철자λ₯Ό μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ„œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
there are some possibilities where you could make a mistake in the spelling, "F-A-I-T-H-F-U-L-L-Y."
40
217040
8800
μ² μžλ²•μ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Okay?
41
225840
1000
μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:46
So, if you start "Dear Sir" or "Madam," you should close with "Yours faithfully."
42
226840
5640
λ”°λΌμ„œ "Dear Sir" λ˜λŠ” "Madam"으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ "Yours faithly"둜 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
This is the first situation, this is the most formal situation.
43
232480
4040
이것이 첫 번째 상황이고 κ°€μž₯ ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
In a minute, we're going to look at the second situation, which is the semi-formal.
44
236520
4720
μž μ‹œ 후에 두 번째 상황인 semi-formal을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Okay?
45
241240
1000
μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:02
So, take a minute to look over your notes, and I'll be right back.
46
242240
7000
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μž μ‹œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚΄μ–΄ λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  λ°”λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¬κ²Œμš”.
04:09
Okay, did you have a chance to review your notes about the formal?
47
249240
7000
μ’‹μ•„μš”, 곡식에 λŒ€ν•œ λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:16
Good.
48
256240
1000
쒋은.
04:17
So, now we're going to move on to the second situation, where you're writing a semi-formal
49
257240
5560
이제 쀀곡식적인 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆλŠ” 두 번째 μƒν™©μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:22
letter.
50
262800
1280
.
04:24
A semi-formal letter might be, for example, when you're writing to your landlord, or you're
51
264080
5960
쀀곡식적인 νŽΈμ§€λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ§‘μ£ΌμΈμ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“Έ λ•Œ, κ³ μš©μ£Όλ‚˜
04:30
writing to an employer, your boss, for example, or you're writing to a librarian, or a school
52
270040
7840
μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“Έ λ•Œ, μ‚¬μ„œλ‚˜ 학ꡐ
04:37
counselor, somebody that you know.
53
277880
2880
μΉ΄μš΄μ…€λŸ¬μ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“Έ λ•Œ 등이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”.
04:40
And if you've been studying for the IELTS, you know that there are several letter topics
54
280760
4640
그리고 IELTS 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•΄μ˜€μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 이와 같은 μ—¬λŸ¬ κΈ€μž μ£Όμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹œκ² μ£ 
04:45
such as these, right?
55
285400
2160
?
04:47
Okay.
56
287560
1000
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:48
So, how do you begin these letters?
57
288560
2360
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이 νŽΈμ§€λ“€μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:50
Like this.
58
290920
9040
이와 같이.
04:59
Let's take the first example.
59
299960
1920
첫 번째 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
In this example, we're writing to a man.
60
301880
3560
이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚¨μžμ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
We know his name is John Smith.
61
305440
2080
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그의 이름이 John SmithλΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
So, how do you start this letter, okay?
62
307520
8720
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν• κΉŒμš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
05:16
What do we say here?
63
316240
1600
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 무엇을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:17
Do we say, "Dear John?"
64
317840
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μ‘΄μ—κ²Œ"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:19
Do we say, "Dear John Smith?"
65
319840
3440
"μ‘΄ μŠ€λ―ΈμŠ€μ—κ²Œ"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:23
Do we say, "Dear JS?"
66
323280
3080
"JSμ—κ²Œ"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:26
Do we say, "Dear Mr. John Smith?"
67
326360
3200
"μΉœμ• ν•˜λŠ” Mr. John Smith?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:29
Or do we say, "Dear Smith?"
68
329560
3280
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ "μŠ€λ―ΈμŠ€μ—κ²Œ"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:32
Well, everything that I've mentioned so far is actually wrong.
69
332840
5400
κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
The correct answer would be this, "Dear Mr. Smith," okay?
70
338240
10600
정닡은 "μΉœμ• ν•˜λŠ” Mr. Smith"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
In a semi-formal letter, you use the "dear," which we always use, you use "Mr.," which
71
348840
7160
쀀곡식적인 νŽΈμ§€μ—μ„œλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 항상 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” "dear"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  λ‚¨μ„±μ˜ 호칭인 "Mr."λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©°
05:56
is a title for a man, and you use the last name or the family name or the surname.
72
356000
9560
μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ μ„± λ˜λŠ” 성을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
You don't use the first name in a semi-formal letter, and you don't use the first name any
73
365560
6400
쀀곡식적인 νŽΈμ§€μ—μ„œ 이름을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
06:11
time you have "Mr." or any time you have a title of any kind.
74
371960
4640
"Mr."이 뢙을 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 이름을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 타이틀이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€.
06:16
So, if it's a man, it's actually very easy.
75
376600
3480
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚¨μžλΌλ©΄ 사싀 μ•„μ£Ό μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
You always say "Mr." because "Mr." refers to a married man, a single man.
76
380080
5360
당신은 항상 "Mr."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ "씨." 기혼자, λ…μ‹ μžλ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
It doesn't matter.
77
385440
1760
그것은 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
What do we do now with this?
78
387200
9800
이제 이걸둜 무엇을 ν• κΉŒμš”?
06:37
This time, you're writing to a woman.
79
397000
2020
μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μ—¬μžμ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
You know her name is Mary Jones, but you don't know if she's married or not.
80
399020
5300
당신은 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 이름이 Mary JonesλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ²°ν˜Όν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
So what are you going to do?
81
404320
2760
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 무엇을 ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
06:47
Any ideas?
82
407080
2000
μ–΄λ–€ 아이디어?
06:49
Okay.
83
409080
1000
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
06:50
Well, there are, in fact, some ways you can approach this.
84
410080
4600
음, 사싀 이것에 μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
Let's look at the possibilities for writing to a woman, okay?
85
414680
4080
μ—¬μžμ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
06:58
The first possibility is to say, "Dear Miss Jones."
86
418760
5480
첫 번째 κ°€λŠ₯성은 "Dear Miss Jones."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
You can say, "Miss Jones," if you know that she's unmarried or single.
87
424240
5880
κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ―Έν˜Όμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ…μ‹ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ "Miss Jones"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
The second possibility is to say, "Dear Mrs. Jones."
88
430120
5000
두 번째 κ°€λŠ₯성은 "Dear Mrs. Jones"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
Mrs. Jones is if you know that she's married or that she's a widow.
89
435120
6320
Jones 뢀인은 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ²°ν˜Όν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ λ―Έλ§μΈμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
A widow means that she was married at the time when her husband died.
90
441440
5520
κ³ΌλΆ€λŠ” λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ μ£½μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ²°ν˜Όν•œ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
The third possibility, however, is probably what you might want to do when you're writing
91
446960
4040
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ„Έ 번째 κ°€λŠ₯성은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ 
07:31
to a woman and you don't know if she's married or not.
92
451000
3440
이 μ—¬μžμ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“Έ λ•Œ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ²°ν˜Όν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ•Œ 당신이 ν•˜κ³  싢은 일일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
This is to say, "Miss," M-S.
93
454440
6440
이것은 "미슀", MSλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
M-S is the relatively more modern option.
94
460880
4840
MSλŠ” μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 ν˜„λŒ€μ μΈ μ˜΅μ…˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
It actually was created during the Women's Liberation Movement.
95
465720
5440
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ—¬μ„± ν•΄λ°© μš΄λ™ 쀑에 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
The women wanted a title which was, like the men, neutral in terms of marital status, okay?
96
471160
8520
μ—¬μžλ“€μ€ λ‚¨μžλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ 결혼 μƒνƒœμ— μžˆμ–΄ 쀑립적인 직함을 μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
07:59
So because when you say, "Miss" or "Mrs.", you know if the person is married.
97
479680
3200
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "Miss" λ˜λŠ” "Mrs."라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ²°ν˜Όν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
When you say, "Miss," you do not know.
98
482880
2640
"아가씨"라고 ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
The pronunciation of the last one is, "Miss," M-I-S, and the spelling is only M-S, okay?
99
485520
10120
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ°œμŒμ€ "Miss" M-I-S이고 μŠ€νŽ λ§μ€ M-S뿐이죠?
08:15
So here, you can say, "Dear Miss Jones."
100
495640
4880
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "μΉœμ• ν•˜λŠ” Miss Jones."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
Now, for both of these, the correct ending would be, "Yours sincerely," okay?
101
500520
15920
자, 이 두 가지 λͺ¨λ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 결말은 "μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ"κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
That would be an appropriate ending in terms of formality for these openings, "Yours sincerely."
102
516440
7060
이 μ˜€ν”„λ‹μ˜ ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ "κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ"λΌλŠ” μ μ ˆν•œ 결말이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
I'm going to write that for you again for a special reason.
103
523500
4660
λ‚˜λŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 이유둜 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ“Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
Please take note of the word, "sincerely," because many, many students make a mistake
104
528160
6040
λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 철자λ₯Ό μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ"λΌλŠ” 단어에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
08:54
in the spelling of this word.
105
534200
2080
.
08:56
Many people leave out the E, so you want to make sure not to do that, and leave out some
106
536280
5360
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ Eλ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜κ³ 
09:01
other letters or add letters.
107
541640
2060
λ‹€λ₯Έ 문자λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 문자λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
So be really careful of the spelling of this word.
108
543700
2480
λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžμ— 정말 μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:06
You don't want to make a mistake on something you're sure, you're almost certain to use
109
546180
4660
ν™•μ‹€ν•œ 것에 μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄
09:10
on your IELTS exam, okay?
110
550840
2120
IELTS μ‹œν—˜μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 거의 ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
09:12
So this is the semi-formal situation.
111
552960
2640
이것이 쀀곡식적인 μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
So take a minute to look over that, and I'll be right back to talk about the informal situation.
112
555600
5400
μž μ‹œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚΄μ–΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  비곡식적인 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ°”λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¬κ²Œμš”.
09:21
Thanks.
113
561000
1000
κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”.
09:22
Okay, did you have a chance to review your notes?
114
562000
5600
μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
09:27
We so far did the formal and the semi-formal way to begin a letter.
115
567600
4000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 곡식 및 반 곡식 방법을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
Now we're talking about the informal way.
116
571600
2840
이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 비곡식적인 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
So if you're writing to John Smith and he's your friend, you can write, "Dear John."
117
574440
4840
λ”°λΌμ„œ John Smithμ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  κ·Έκ°€ 친ꡬ라면 "Dear John"이라고 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
For Mary Jones, you can write, "Dear Mary."
118
579280
2760
Mary Jones의 경우 "Dear Mary"라고 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
For either of these beginnings, you can end with "Best wishes" or "Best regards."
119
582040
4920
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμž‘μ€ "μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”" λ˜λŠ” "μ•ˆλΆ€ 인사"둜 끝낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
I hope this has helped you in writing better letters, at least in terms of opening and
120
586960
4280
λ‚˜λŠ” 이것이 적어도 μ‹œμž‘κ³Ό 끝 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
09:51
closing.
121
591240
1000
.
09:52
If you have any questions or comments about this lesson, please feel free to join our
122
592240
4120
이 κ°•μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ 의견이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€
09:56
forum at www.engvid.com.
123
596360
3480
www.engvid.com의 ν¬λŸΌμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:59
And if you want information about the IELTS exam, a useful site is www.goodluckielts.com.
124
599840
6080
그리고 IELTS μ‹œν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ μœ μš©ν•œ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” www.goodluckielts.comμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
Thanks very much.
125
605920
1000
맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
Bye now.
126
606920
4720
이제 μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7