Practice Speaking English: How to give short answers about yourself

332,514 views ใƒป 2017-08-31

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Do you feel stressed out when people start asking you questions about you in English?
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:07
Do you get nervous, confused?
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:10
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
00:11
Why are you scared?
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ใชใ‚“ใงๆ€–ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:12
Well, sometimes it's because suddenly the attention is on you and you have to respond.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็ช็„ถ ๆณจๆ„ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:19
So, my name is Rebecca, and in this lesson I'll show you how to solve that problem very easily.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Now, of course, there are all kinds of questions in English, but in this lesson we'll focus
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:31
on questions with the verb "to be" in the past, present, and future.
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ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Why only the verb "to be"?
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ใชใœใ€Œto beใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:39
Because the verb "to be" is a very common verb in English, and lots of questions are
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:45
asked to you using this verb.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Now, because people ask you a lot of questions, in this lesson I'm only going to focus on
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:53
questions that people ask you, so you know exactly how to answer.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซใฎใฟ็„ฆ็‚น ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™.
00:58
These are not how to answer questions about him, or her, or us, or them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:04
Only about you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ€‚
01:06
All right?
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01:06
So by the end of this lesson you will know how to answer these questions, and feel much
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
01:11
more confident and comfortable.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:14
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
So, first of all, the thing to remember that in English when somebody asks you a question,
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ใพใš่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
01:21
especially when it's a yes or no question, you don't usually just say: "Yes." or: "No."
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ใจใใ€็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใง่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ—ใ‹็ญ”ใˆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
01:30
because it sounds a little too short, and could be a little rude, could sound nervous,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่žใ“ใˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใงใ€็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
01:36
could sound angry.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So usually we say a little bit more.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
01:41
Just because then it sounds a little bit more like a sentence.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
And these...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ...
01:45
This little bit more are...
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ใ“ใฎใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏ...
01:48
This is called short answers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:50
That's what we'll learn now.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So, for example, the question will start something like this: "Are you something?" and we're
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
01:58
going to practice many times so you get it, and your answers...
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆ.
02:02
The options are: "Yes, I am." or: "No, I'm not."
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้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:10
This and this, these are called short answers with the verb "to be".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใง็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
"Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
02:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:20
This is, of course, contracted a little bit, but don't analyze it.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:24
Just repeat it after me so that it comes out of your mouth very easily.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:29
So, now I'm going to ask you some questions about you, and wherever you are, I want you to answer.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็ญ”ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
If you're in a library, say it quietly.
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้™ใ‹ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:38
Or say it in your mind, but better if you can actually pronounce it and say it.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:43
So I'm asking you: Are you married?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:47
You could say: "Yes, I am." or: "No, I'm not."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:53
So say it.
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ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:54
Really, tell the truth about you.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:57
Next: Are you American?
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ใ‹?
03:01
So you probably said: "Yes, I am." or: "No, I'm not."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:07
Are you having dinner right now?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
"Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:13
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:14
Are you a student?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:18
"Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:21
Are you at the library?
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:24
What did you say?
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ไฝ•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
03:26
"Yes, I am."
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚"
03:27
And some of you said: "No, I'm not."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
In case you realized, these are general questions, these are a little bit academic, and now we
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆๅ•็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€
03:36
come to the more professional questions somebody might ask you at work.
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่ทๅ ดใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:41
Are you a manager?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
And you could say: "Yes, I am." or: "No, I'm not."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:48
And last: Are you attending any meetings this week?
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ: ไปŠ้€ฑใ€ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:52
Even if you're not, just pretend.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:54
Give me an answer.
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็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:55
"Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:58
So, in the present tense these are the only two options you have, these are the only two
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใง ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใคๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:04
things you have to learn: "Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:08
Next we'll look at how to answer these questions in the past.
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
So, in the past our question will be: "Were you something?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ่ณชๅ• ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Okay?
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04:18
And the answer will be: "Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:25
Say it after me: "Yes, I was.", "No, I wasn't."
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ† ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:31
So, let's look at some imaginary questions.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆžถ็ฉบใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:35
These are general, these are to do with the academic world, and this has to do with work
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅญฆๅ•ใฎไธ–็•Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹
04:41
or at your job. Okay?
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ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:43
So: Were you busy yesterday?
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ใ‚ฝ๏ผšๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:47
So you could say: "Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:53
Were you in London last year?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŽปๅนดใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
04:56
You could say: "Yes, I was."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Maybe you were.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:00
Or: "No, I wasn't."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:03
Okay, next: Were you ready for your last English test?
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๆฌก: ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:08
I hope you're saying: "Yes, I was because I watched engVid."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€engVid ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:13
Or: "No, I wasn't. I have to watch more engVid."
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚engVid ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:18
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:19
Or: Were you doing your homework when I called?
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ใพใŸใฏ: ็งใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹?
05:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:25
"Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:29
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:31
Now: Were you on the phone?
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ไปŠ๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:35
"Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:40
And last: Were you at the conference last week?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ: ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:44
And you're saying either: "Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:51
So you see how it's building, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:53
How it changes, of course it changes because first we talked about the present tense.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
-"Are you?"
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-"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ"
05:59
-"Yes, I am."/"No, I'm not."
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-ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€/ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:02
Then we talked about the past tense: "Were you?"
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:05
so your answer changes: "Yes, I was."/"No, I wasn't."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€/ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:09
And last we're going to talk about the future tense.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
So, in the future our question is: "Will you be something?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ่ณชๅ• ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:19
And the answer is: "Yes, I will."
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ใใ—ใฆ ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
or: "No, I won't."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:25
Again, don't analyze it.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
Just accept and remember that the positive answer is: "Yes, I will.", negative answer:
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใฏ
06:34
"No, I won't."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:36
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:37
Now let me ask you some questions;
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:39
some general ones, some academic ones, and some professional ones.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅญฆ่ก“ ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
So: Will you be at home tomorrow?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:47
What did you say?
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ไฝ•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:48
"Yes, I will."?
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"๏ผŸ
06:49
Okay.
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06:49
Or:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
06:50
"No, I won't."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:53
Remember you have to say the whole thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:55
Don't leave out the ending.
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็ตๆœซใ‚’้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:57
I want to hear: "won't".
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่žใใŸใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
06:59
Okay?
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06:59
Next: Will you be going to the party on Saturday?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๆฌก: ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹? ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
07:04
So maybe you said, let's pretend there's a party on Saturday:
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:08
"Yes, I will."
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ใ€‚
07:09
or: "No, I won't."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:11
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:13
Will you be in the coffee shop?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:15
"Yes, I will.", "No, I won't."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
07:19
Will you be studying for the exam tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:23
"Yes, I will."
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"
07:24
or: "No, I won't."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:27
Will you be at work on Friday?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:30
"Yes, I will."
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"
07:31
or: "No, I won't."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:35
Will you be applying for the job?
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:38
So maybe you can say: "Yes, I will."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:40
or: "No, I won't."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:43
Now, what was the point of these short answers?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
07:45
The whole point of the short answers is that you don't have to repeat the whole question.
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็Ÿญใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใฎ่ฆ็‚นใฏใ€ ่ณชๅ•ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:51
So, when we said: "Yes, I will" it means:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:55
"Yes, I will be applying for the job",
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ ใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
07:58
but we don't have to say the whole thing. Okay?
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ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:01
So by giving these short answers, they're like shortcuts that make it much easier for
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅ›ž็ญ” ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Š
08:05
you to answer.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
So, are you feeling better now?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:10
Are you feeling more relaxed?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:12
Are you feeling less nervous?
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็ทŠๅผตๆ„ŸใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†
08:15
I hope you're saying: "Yes, I am."
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ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:17
So, how are you going to feel more and more confident?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใพใ™ใพใ™่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซ
08:20
Here are some ways you can do that.
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ใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
First of all, subscribe, please, to my YouTube channel.
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ใพใš ใ€็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:27
I have so many lessons like this that can help you-all right?-to get better and better in English.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Next, to practice this, go to our website, www.engvid.com and there you can do a test
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:41
on this, a little quiz just to review it.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
And while you're there, you can look around and you will actually find hundreds of other
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ™ ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
08:49
lessons at beginner levels, intermediate, advanced, all kinds of topics;
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ใฏๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€ไธญ็ดš่€…ใ€ ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
grammar, vocabulary, whatever you need more help in;
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
08:58
and you can continue to upgrade and improve your English.
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็ถ™็ถšใ— ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Thanks very much for watching, and good luck with your English.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:06
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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