Practice Speaking English: How to give short answers about yourself

332,514 views ใƒป 2017-08-31

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Do you feel stressed out when people start asking you questions about you in English?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‚˜์š”?
00:07
Do you get nervous, confused?
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:10
Why?
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์™œ?
00:11
Why are you scared?
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์™œ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
00:12
Well, sometimes it's because suddenly the attention is on you and you have to respond.
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์Œ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:19
So, my name is Rebecca, and in this lesson I'll show you how to solve that problem very easily.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Now, of course, there are all kinds of questions in English, but in this lesson we'll focus
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:31
on questions with the verb "to be" in the past, present, and future.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Why only the verb "to be"?
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์™œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ "to be"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:39
Because the verb "to be" is a very common verb in English, and lots of questions are
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"to be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:45
asked to you using this verb.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Now, because people ask you a lot of questions, in this lesson I'm only going to focus on
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์ž, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:53
questions that people ask you, so you know exactly how to answer.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
These are not how to answer questions about him, or her, or us, or them.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:04
Only about you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ.
01:06
All right?
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01:06
So by the end of this lesson you will know how to answer these questions, and feel much
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ
01:11
more confident and comfortable.
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๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:14
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:16
So, first of all, the thing to remember that in English when somebody asks you a question,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
01:21
especially when it's a yes or no question, you don't usually just say: "Yes." or: "No."
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
01:30
because it sounds a little too short, and could be a little rude, could sound nervous,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:36
could sound angry.
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ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So usually we say a little bit more.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Why?
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์™œ?
01:41
Just because then it sounds a little bit more like a sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
And these...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€...
01:45
This little bit more are...
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์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”...
01:48
This is called short answers.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ๋‹ตํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:50
That's what we'll learn now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
So, for example, the question will start something like this: "Are you something?" and we're
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:58
going to practice many times so you get it, and your answers...
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€...
02:02
The options are: "Yes, I am." or: "No, I'm not."
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์˜ต์…˜์€: "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”."
02:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:10
This and this, these are called short answers with the verb "to be".
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๋กœ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
"Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:20
This is, of course, contracted a little bit, but don't analyze it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:24
Just repeat it after me so that it comes out of your mouth very easily.
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์ž…์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:29
So, now I'm going to ask you some questions about you, and wherever you are, I want you to answer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
If you're in a library, say it quietly.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:38
Or say it in your mind, but better if you can actually pronounce it and say it.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So I'm asking you: Are you married?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:47
You could say: "Yes, I am." or: "No, I'm not."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”."
02:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:53
So say it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งํ•ด.
02:54
Really, tell the truth about you.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:57
Next: Are you American?
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:01
So you probably said: "Yes, I am." or: "No, I'm not."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”."
03:07
Are you having dinner right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋… ๋“œ์„ธ์š”?
03:10
"Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:13
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:14
Are you a student?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:18
"Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:21
Are you at the library?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:24
What did you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
03:26
"Yes, I am."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:27
And some of you said: "No, I'm not."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
In case you realized, these are general questions, these are a little bit academic, and now we
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ
03:36
come to the more professional questions somebody might ask you at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Are you a manager?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:43
And you could say: "Yes, I am." or: "No, I'm not."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”."
03:48
And last: Are you attending any meetings this week?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:52
Even if you're not, just pretend.
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์•„๋‹Œ ์ฒ™์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:54
Give me an answer.
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๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:55
"Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:58
So, in the present tense these are the only two options you have, these are the only two
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
04:04
things you have to learn: "Yes, I am.", "No, I'm not."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:08
Next we'll look at how to answer these questions in the past.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So, in the past our question will be: "Were you something?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Okay?
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04:18
And the answer will be: "Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:25
Say it after me: "Yes, I was.", "No, I wasn't."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .", "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:31
So, let's look at some imaginary questions.
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์ž, ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:35
These are general, these are to do with the academic world, and this has to do with work
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ
04:41
or at your job. Okay?
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:43
So: Were you busy yesterday?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”?
04:47
So you could say: "Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:53
Were you in London last year?
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:56
You could say: "Yes, I was."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Maybe you were.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Or: "No, I wasn't."
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:03
Okay, next: Were you ready for your last English test?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:08
I hope you're saying: "Yes, I was because I watched engVid."
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"์˜ˆ, engVid๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Or: "No, I wasn't. I have to watch more engVid."
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๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. engVid๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
05:18
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:19
Or: Were you doing your homework when I called?
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๋˜๋Š”: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:25
"Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:29
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:31
Now: Were you on the phone?
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์ง€๊ธˆ: ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:35
"Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:40
And last: Were you at the conference last week?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ: ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:44
And you're saying either: "Yes, I was." or: "No, I wasn't."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:51
So you see how it's building, right?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:53
How it changes, of course it changes because first we talked about the present tense.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
-"Are you?"
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-"๋‹น์‹ ์€?"
05:59
-"Yes, I am."/"No, I'm not."
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-"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."/"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:02
Then we talked about the past tense: "Were you?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:05
so your answer changes: "Yes, I was."/"No, I wasn't."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."/"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:09
And last we're going to talk about the future tense.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
So, in the future our question is: "Will you be something?"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:19
And the answer is: "Yes, I will."
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
or: "No, I won't."
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๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:25
Again, don't analyze it.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:28
Just accept and remember that the positive answer is: "Yes, I will.", negative answer:
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
06:34
"No, I won't."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:36
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:37
Now let me ask you some questions;
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
some general ones, some academic ones, and some professional ones.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So: Will you be at home tomorrow?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: ๋‚ด์ผ ์ง‘์— ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:47
What did you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:48
"Yes, I will."?
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"์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."?
06:49
Okay.
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06:49
Or:
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๋˜๋Š”
06:50
"No, I won't."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:53
Remember you have to say the whole thing.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:55
Don't leave out the ending.
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์—”๋”ฉ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:57
I want to hear: "won't".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ"์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Okay?
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06:59
Next: Will you be going to the party on Saturday?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋‹ค์Œ: ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:04
So maybe you said, let's pretend there's a party on Saturday:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:08
"Yes, I will."
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"์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:09
or: "No, I won't."
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๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:11
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
07:13
Will you be in the coffee shop?
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์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:15
"Yes, I will.", "No, I won't."
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"๋„ค, ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.", "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•ˆ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”."
07:19
Will you be studying for the exam tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:23
"Yes, I will."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:24
or: "No, I won't."
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๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:27
Will you be at work on Friday?
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:30
"Yes, I will."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:31
or: "No, I won't."
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๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž…์‚ฌ
07:35
Will you be applying for the job?
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์ง€์›์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:38
So maybe you can say: "Yes, I will."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
or: "No, I won't."
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๋˜๋Š”: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:43
Now, what was the point of these short answers?
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์ž, ์ด ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์˜ ์š”์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:45
The whole point of the short answers is that you don't have to repeat the whole question.
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์งง์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ์š”์ ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:51
So, when we said: "Yes, I will" it means:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:55
"Yes, I will be applying for the job",
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"์˜ˆ, ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ
07:58
but we don't have to say the whole thing. Okay?
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:01
So by giving these short answers, they're like shortcuts that make it much easier for
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งง์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
you to answer.
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.
08:07
So, are you feeling better now?
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
08:10
Are you feeling more relaxed?
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
08:12
Are you feeling less nervous?
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๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋œ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:15
I hope you're saying: "Yes, I am."
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:17
So, how are you going to feel more and more confident?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:20
Here are some ways you can do that.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:23
First of all, subscribe, please, to my YouTube channel.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:27
I have so many lessons like this that can help you-all right?-to get better and better in English.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์  ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:33
Next, to practice this, go to our website, www.engvid.com and there you can do a test
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
on this, a little quiz just to review it.
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. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
And while you're there, you can look around and you will actually find hundreds of other
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:49
lessons at beginner levels, intermediate, advanced, all kinds of topics;
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰, ์ค‘๊ธ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
grammar, vocabulary, whatever you need more help in;
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋„์›€์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ;
08:58
and you can continue to upgrade and improve your English.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Thanks very much for watching, and good luck with your English.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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