IELTS & TOEFL - The easy way to improve your vocabulary for English exams

760,301 views ใƒป 2014-02-19

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, I'm going to show you how to stop using lazy
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ๆ€ ๆƒฐใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚
00:08
English and start using energetic English. How do you do this? Very easy. For the next
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ใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
00:16
few minutes, I'd like you to participate in a little experiment with me. I'd like you
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ใ€็งใจ ไธ€็ท’ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅฎŸ้จ“ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:21
to pretend that you are a professor, and join me in checking these sentences on the board.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•™ๆŽˆใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
00:30
So, six students wrote these sentences in an English exam, and what I'd like you to
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ใงใฏใ€6 ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—
00:37
do is to help me to decide which students, which two students should get the highest
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ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ€ใฉใฎ 2 ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜็‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
00:43
marks. Let's start looking at the sentences. Number one wrote:
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 1ไฝใฏ
00:49
"It was a good lecture."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„่ฌ›็พฉใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€‚
00:52
Two: "It was an interesting lecture."
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2:ใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฌ›็พฉใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:57
Three: "It was an informative lecture."
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๏ผ“๏ผšใ€Œๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใ‚‹่ฌ›็พฉใงใ—ใŸใ€
01:01
Out of these three students, which student do you think should get the highest marks?
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ใ“ใฎ 3 ไบบใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไธญใงใ€ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜็‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:10
Think about it. Well, according to me, it would be the third student. Let's look at
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
another set of sentences. Number four wrote:
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 4็•ช็›ฎ
01:23
"I had a bad week." Student number five wrote:
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ‚ชใ„้€ฑใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’
01:28
"I had a tiring week." And student number six wrote:
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 6 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
01:33
"I had an exhausting week." Again, put on your professor's cap and tell
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคงๅค‰ใช 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆๆ•™ใˆ
01:38
me: which student do you think should get the best marks? Which one? Well, according
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹
01:47
to me, it would be student number six. Now, why did we - I think you probably chose
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ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿ็•ชๅท 6 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใจ
01:55
the same ones as me -, why did we choose student number three and student number six? Why did
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ๅŒใ˜ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹? ใชใœ
02:02
we choose these responses and why didn't we choose one and four? Because one and four
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€ใชใœ 1 ใคใจ 4 ใคใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? 1 ใจ 4
02:10
use the words: "good" and "bad". And what I'd like you to learn in this lesson is to
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ใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ
02:17
use any words when you're speaking or writing other than: "good" or "bad". Why? Because
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ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ไปฅๅค–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
02:25
"good" and "bad" are overly used, they're rather boring words, and they're not very
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใฏไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจ้€€ๅฑˆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
02:31
descriptive words; they don't tell us anything specific, they're very vague, they're very
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่ชฌๆ˜Ž็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚้žๅธธใซๆ›–ๆ˜งใงใ€้žๅธธใซ
02:36
general. What I'd like you to do instead is to do what
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
02:41
these other students went on to do which is to be more detailed, more specific, more descriptive,
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ชฌๆ˜Ž็š„ใซใ€
02:48
more energetic, more dynamic in your speaking and in your writing. This one change will
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™. ใ“ใฎใŸใฃใŸ 1 ใคใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ
02:55
make a tremendous difference in the way that you speak and definitely in the way that you
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€ใใ—ใฆ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™
03:00
write. This is a really important lesson if you're planning to appear for the TOEFL, or
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€TOEFL
03:05
the IELTS, or the TOEIC exam, or any English proficiency exam, or even if you're just in
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ใ€IELTSใ€TOEIC ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ่ƒฝๅŠ›่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅ—้จ“ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:11
school and you're submitting assignments and essays. This one technique of getting rid
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚„ไฝœๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
of the words: "good" and "bad" and replacing them with more interesting words is going
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชž
03:24
to give you a much higher score. Next, I'll show you exactly how you can do this.
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ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๆ‰‹ๆณ•ใฏใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
So, now I'll show you how to avoid using the lazy words: "good", "nice", or "bad", and
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ใใ“ใง ใ€ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ€ ๆƒฐใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎ
03:37
start using more powerful words instead. All right? You're going to go from the basic,
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ไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:44
to the intermediate, to the advanced level word or you could say the more vague word,
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ๅˆ็ดšใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญ็ดšใ€ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ€
03:50
general word to a clear word, to a more specific word. Okay? That's what you want to keep in
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:56
mind when you're coming up with your words. I've just given you some examples, but you
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’
04:01
can certainly come up with lots of other examples. Let's look at some of these.
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ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:06
A "good" meal. A "tasty" meal. A "delicious" meal.
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ใ€Œใ†ใพใ„ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚
04:13
We had a "nice" evening. Okay. We had a "fun" evening. We had an "enjoyable" evening.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ€ๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:21
It was a really "good" meeting. It was a "useful" meeting. It was a "productive" meeting.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ€ไผšใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใ€ใชไผšใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชใ€ไผš่ญฐใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:29
You see how I'm adding so much more information with the more powerful vocabulary. Right?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:35
More detailed vocabulary. We had a "nice" holiday. Well, what is "nice"?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
04:40
"Nice" is a very general word. If you want to stay general, you can still use a better
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
04:45
word. So here I've given you an example: we had a "pleasant" holiday. We had a "relaxing"
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚็ง ใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใŸ
04:53
holiday. Okay? So... Oh, I'm sorry. We had a "pleasant" holiday. Or: we had a "delightful"
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€
04:59
holiday. That's if you want to stay more general. If, by "nice holiday", you meant that it was
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใพใพใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ด ๆ•ตใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†
05:06
really a quiet holiday, then say: "quiet". A better word than "quiet" is: we had a "relaxing"
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้™ใ‹ใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ้™ใ‹ใชใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€
05:13
holiday. Okay? So you see how you're being more specific because when I say: "I had a
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŒใ€Œ็ด ๆ•ตใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ
05:19
nice holiday", it doesn't tell you very much; just gives you a very general impression.
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่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’่ชžใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Let's continue with using the word: "bad". Also, another very overused word.
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
It was a really "bad" journey. It was a "difficult" journey. It was a "problematic" journey. "Problematic"
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ๆ—…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ€ๆ—…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ—…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใจ
05:40
means there were many problems that you had or that you encountered on the way, during
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ใฏ ใ€ๆ—…ใฎ้€”ไธญใง็›ด้ขใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:46
your journey. It was a... Such a "bad" experience. It was
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซ
05:52
such a "scary" experience. It was a "traumatic" experience, from the word: "trauma". Okay?
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ใ€Œๆๆ€–ใ€ไฝ“้จ“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒžใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒžใ€ไฝ“้จ“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:00
Now, obviously, the intensity can also change. So it depends what you want to say, but sometimes
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๅผทๅบฆใ‚‚ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅผทๅผฑ
06:06
it's more interesting when you change the intensity as well.
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ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸๆ–นใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ™‚ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:11
I had such a "bad" day. I had a really "hard" day. I had an extremely "stressful" day. Okay?
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็งใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:20
You can see I'm changing many words there. That's a "bad" song. That's a "sad" song.
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็งใŒใใ“ใงๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ๆญŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€ๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
That's a "depressing" song. Okay? Now, here, I changed... Of course "bad" and "sad" don't
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ใ€Œๆ†‚้ฌฑใ€ใชๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ... ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใฏ
06:35
mean the same thing, but I gave it a particular meaning. All right? So, in this case, it was
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:41
bad for me because it was sad. Or even better: it was depressing. All right? You... Or you
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ ใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ... ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
06:47
could... It could be a bad song for many other reasons.
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ใŒใงใใ‚‹... ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ็†็”ฑใงๆ‚ชใ„ๆ›ฒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:50
And the weather... This country has such "bad" weather sometimes. Such "cold" weather. Such
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ใใ—ใฆ ๅคฉๆฐ—โ€ฆใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ€Œๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
06:59
"freezing" weather or "arctic" weather. All right? So this is an example of what you
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ใ€Œๆฐท็‚นไธ‹ใ€ใฎๅคฉๅ€™ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅŒ—ๆฅตใ€ใฎๅคฉๅ€™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:05
can do to stop using lazy English and start using more energetic English. This is a wonderful
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ๆ€ ๆƒฐใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
07:12
game, you can play it by yourself when you're on the bus, or while you're walking down the
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
07:17
street, or in the subway. Look at people around you, look at places around you. Try to think
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใงไธ€ไบบใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:22
of words to describe them. Start with positive things: "She looks good.", "She looks pretty.",
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไผผๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
07:28
"She looks beautiful.", "He loo..." Okay? Things like that or about a place. Try to
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏโ€ฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
07:33
avoid "good", "nice", "bad". Even "interesting" is overly used so try to find better and better
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใชใฎใงใ€ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:40
words. After a little while, it will become second nature. "It will become second nature"
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฌฌไบŒใฎๆ€ง่ณชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒ็ฌฌไบŒใฎๆ€ง่ณชใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
07:46
means it will come to you more automatically to use a more interesting word, a more dynamic
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใช
07:51
word, and a more energetic word than simply saying: "good" or "bad".
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่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:57
I've also done something for you, I've written a resource on our website: www.engvid.com
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็งใฏใพใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
08:03
where I've written a list of words that you could use instead of saying: "good" or "bad"
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08:09
to describe a variety of different things. You could also go to our website: www.engvid.com
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
08:17
to do a quiz on this subject. So thanks very much for watching. Good luck with your English.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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