How to change Basic English into Business English

4,272,611 views ใƒป 2013-06-13

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi. My name is Rebecca from www.engvid.com. Today, you're going to learn how to speak
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:08
more professionally in business situations. Now, at times, it's all right to use informal
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ด้ขใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใใ ใ‘ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
00:15
language. It's acceptable in everyday situations. But there are times when you'll want to create
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๅ ด้ขใงๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:20
a more powerful impression. And at that time, you'll want to be able to use business English.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
What's the difference between general English and business English? Well, sometimes, there's
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ไธ€่ˆฌ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€
00:33
not very much difference. Sometimes, general English is used in business contexts. But
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—
00:39
sometimes, you use a higher-level word. And that's what I'm going to teach you in this
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:44
lesson. Let's look at some really easy, common examples.
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ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:49
For example, if you say -- or if you want to say, "I got your email", in regular English,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€้€šๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ŒI got your emailใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:56
you might just say, "I got your email." What would you say if you want to make it business
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ใฏใ€ใ€ŒI got your email.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:01
English? You would say -- I'm giving you a clue. The word starts with R. Instead of saying,
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† - ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅ˜่ชžใฏ R ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
01:06
"I got your email"; "I received your email."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ "็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚"
01:14
Okay? Now, it becomes more formal and more business-like.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไปŠใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Suppose you want to tell someone, "I need your help" or, "I need some help." What word
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจไผใˆใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:27
could you use that starts with R instead of "need"?
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ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ R ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:37
"Require." So instead of saying -- and
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"ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚" ใคใพใ‚Š -- ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
01:39
you can also change more than the verb. The verb is the key, but you could say -- instead
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžไปฅๅค–ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ้ตใงใ™ใŒ
01:44
of saying, "I need some help", you could say, "I require some assistance." Now, you've changed
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ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
01:51
two words, the verb and also a noun.
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ใ€‚
01:54
Let's try another one. "Let's talk about it later." Which business word could you use?
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
02:02
"Let's discuss -- let's discuss it later." That sounds much more professional than saying,
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ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -- ๅพŒใง่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆ
02:13
"Let's talk about it later."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Next one. "How do I get in touch with her?" What word could you use instead of that?
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใฉใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
02:22
"How do I contact her?" Okay? Good.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:30
"Please make sure you arrive on time." Which business word could you use instead of "make sure"?
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็”จ่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:40
"Please ensure you arrive on time."
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€
02:50
"Please give her your travel plans." Instead of saying "give", you could say,
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ—…่กŒใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
02:57
"Please provide her with your itinerary."
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…็จ‹ใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
There, we've changed another word. Instead of saying "travel plan" or "travel plans",
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ—…่กŒ่จˆ็”ปใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ—…่กŒ่จˆ็”ปใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
03:13
you could use the word "itinerary".
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ใ€Œๆ—…็จ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
An "itinerary" is usually a piece
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ใ€Œๆ—…็จ‹่กจใ€ใจใฏ ใ€้€šๅธธ
03:19
of paper or a document that lists your travel plans, when you're departing, when you're
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ใ€ๆ—…่กŒ ่จˆ็”ปใ€ๅ‡บ็™บๆ™‚ๅˆปใ€
03:25
arriving, where, when, and so on.
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ๅˆฐ็€ๆ™‚ๅˆปใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ ใชใฉใ‚’่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใŸ็ด™ใพใŸใฏๆ›ธ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
"Please let them know when you will be arriving." "Please let them know" -- instead of that,
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ใ€Œใ„ใคๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ -- ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
03:37
you could say, "Please inform them of your arrival." Okay? Good.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅˆฐ็€ใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:47
"Please tell me why you've made this decision."
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ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:53
"Please explain your decision."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
04:01
"Could you please talk some more about that subject?"
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ใ€Œ ใใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:06
"Could you please
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ใ€Œ
04:13
elaborate? Could you please elaborate on that."
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่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ€
04:17
Now, this is actually a very useful word if you go to a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:20
conference or a meeting and you want someone to speak some more about a particular point
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ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใ‚„ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
04:25
or issue. It's a good, kind of, question to learn. "Could you please elaborate on that?"
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ใ€‚ ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:32
So "to elaborate" means to speak more or talk more, give more information.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
"How are you going to fix this problem?" Better than using the word "fix" is the word
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œไฟฎๆญฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™
04:50
"solve".
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ใ€‚
04:51
"How are you going to solve this problem?" All right? So try to do that for every simple
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:59
word that you know and basic word that you know in general English, try to find a slightly
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆ
05:04
more formal version, which will be your business English word. And use these words in an office
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚น็’ฐๅขƒใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:11
environment.
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ใ€‚
05:12
If you've found this helpful, please subscribe to my channel on YouTube. And if you'd like
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€YouTube ใง็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:17
to do a quiz on this subject, you can also go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Thanks very much. Good luck with your English.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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