Learn English Prepositions: TO or AT?

1,114,304 views ใƒป 2017-04-22

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:02
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
In this lesson you'll learn the difference between two commonly confused prepositions,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ
00:09
which are "to" and "at".
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ€Œatใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
So, the thing to remember is that "to" always suggests movement or direction.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏ ๅธธใซๅ‹•ใใ‚„ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:23
"To" with movement, you're going to someone, to someplace, or towards something.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฎๅ‹•ใใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
So, "to" is movement or direction, and "at" suggests a location in place or time.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅ‹•ใใพใŸใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œatใ€ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
So, "to" something, but "at" somewhere.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
"To" something, "at" somewhere.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ€Œใธใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใ€‚
00:48
Do you see the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:49
"To", there's movement.
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ใ€Œใธใ€ใ€ๅ‹•ใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
"At", you've already arrived.
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ใ€Œใงใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:56
So: "to" and "at".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ€Œatใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
If you use those gestures it may help you to think through it while you're choosing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:05
which preposition to use.
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ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So, let's look at some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
So, as again...
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01:11
As I said, again, we use "to" for movement or direction towards a person, a place, or a thing.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็‰ฉใธใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚„ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
For example: "I talked to him.",
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€
01:25
"We went to school.",
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€
01:28
"She walked to her car."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใพใงๆญฉใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:31
A person, a place, a thing.
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ไบบใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็‰ฉใ€‚
01:34
Movement, "to".
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ๅ‹•ใใ€ใ€Œใธใ€ใ€‚
01:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:37
All right, here are some other common verbs.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ไป–ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
There are lots and lots of verbs that we can use with this preposition "to", which implies movement.
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ๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
These are some examples.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
You go to someplace, you go to school.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
You go to the university.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
You go to work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
You run to something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
You fly to London.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ้ฃ›ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
You return to somewhere.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:04
Or you can also use lots of verbs with "to" plus a person.
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใซไบบใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
You explain something to someone, send a letter to someone, read it to someone, write to someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
02:19
or speak to someone.
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
There's a direction.
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ๆ–นๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Right?
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02:23
Whether you're speaking, or writing, or walking, or running
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€
02:28
- "to" is always movement and direction.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅธธใซ ๅ‹•ใใจๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:32
Now, "at" is steady.
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ไปŠใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใฏๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
Whereas "to" is moving, "at" is very steady.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œatใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
"At" stays in one place, "at" is location, location and place, location and time.
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"at" ใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใ€"at" ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
For example: "We arrived"-where?-"at the airport."
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ไพ‹: ใ€Œ็งใŸใก ใฏๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€-ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซ?-ใ€ใ€Œ็ฉบๆธฏใซใ€ใ€‚
02:53
We drove to the airport, and then we arrived at the airport.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใพใง่ปŠใง่กŒใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆธฏใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:59
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:00
So: "We arrived at the airport."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:03
Or: "Wake me up at 6:00."
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ6ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ€
03:07
So, again, it's a location or a place in time, or a physical place.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:14
Got it?
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ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:15
Now, here are some other examples of verbs that you can use with "at", but again, there
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ ใงใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ
03:21
are lots and lots of verbs.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
So what's really important is not to learn the verbs, but to learn how these prepositions
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใฏ ใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†
03:29
are used and what exactly they mean.
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
But here are some examples.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:34
We stayed at the hotel, for example.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซๆณŠใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:37
I live at...
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™...
03:39
I work at...
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
03:41
I eat at this restaurant.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
I shop at the mall.
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็งใฏใƒขใƒผใƒซใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:45
So, "at" plus place or sometimes "at" plus time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"at" plus place ใพใŸใฏ ๆ™‚ใซใฏ "at" plus time ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Call me at 5:00.
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5ๆ™‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:53
Let's meet at noon.
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ๆญฃๅˆใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:55
Let's start at 10:00.
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10:00ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:59
So we have "at", location.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Okay?
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04:03
Arrival, and "to" is always movement or direction.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๅˆฐ็€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅธธใซ ็งปๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Got that?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:09
Now let's do a little quiz to make sure that you really got it.
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:14
All right, now let's do the quiz.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
04:15
Now remember: "to" indicates movement and "at" indicates location or arrival.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏ็งปๅ‹• ใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏๅˆฐ็€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
So, here we go.
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
04:25
"We stayed _______ home." "at home" or "We stayed to home"?
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ________ๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€๏ผŸ
04:30
"We stayed"...
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
04:32
In all of these cases you have to choose between "to" and "at".
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... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใง ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ€Œatใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
"We stayed at home."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:42
Okay?
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04:42
Stay somewhere.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
"I spoke _______ Jack."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ________ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:46
"to Jack", "I spoke at Jack"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€๏ผŸ
04:50
What do we say?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
"I spoke
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"ใซ่ฉฑใ—
04:56
to".
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04:56
The direction of your speech is towards Jack.
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ใพใ—ใŸ"ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎๆ–นๅ‘ ใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Next: "She went _______ the bank."
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้Š€่กŒใซ _______ ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
05:05
"to the bank" or "at the bank"?
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ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใธใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใงใ€๏ผŸ
05:10
"She went", so "went" is movement.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใฏๅ‹•ใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:15
Think of the verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:16
The verb is talking about movement.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ๅ‹•ใใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
"She went to the bank."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:21
Next: "I bought this keychain _______ the gift shop."
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณ _______ ใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
05:28
"to the gift shop" or "at the gift shop"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใธใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ€๏ผŸ
05:33
So here the answer would be
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ
05:38
"at".
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ใ€Œใงใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:40
Next... The next one:
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ๆฌก... ๆฌกใฎ
05:41
"Meet me _______ the coffee shop."
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่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† _______ ๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใ€
05:45
"Meet me to the coffee shop", "at the coffee shop"?
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ใ€Œๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใงใ€๏ผŸ
05:50
What do we say?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:52
"Meet me
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ใ€Œใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:55
at", right?
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ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:56
Because it's a place.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:58
Next: "The movie starts _______ 4:00."
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ป ใฏ ________ 4:00 ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:01
"to 4:00", "at 4:00"?
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ใ€Œ4:00ใพใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œ4:00ใซใ€๏ผŸ
06:04
Which one is right?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:05
"The movie starts
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ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™
06:10
at", okay?
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ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:11
We always use "at" for very specific times.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:15
Next: "We flew _______ Amsterdam."
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ________ ใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใƒ€ใƒ ใซ้ฃ›ใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:20
What do we say?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:22
"We flew..."
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ใ€Œ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ โ€ฆใ€
06:23
Flew, movement.
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้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ ใ€ๅ‹•ใใ€‚
06:26
Right?
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06:26
Flying is movement.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
"to Amsterdam", very good.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใƒ€ใƒ ใธใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:32
"I sent a card _______ my Mom."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰_______ใ‚’ๆฏใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:36
Sending, is it movement?
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้€ใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:39
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:40
Sending implies movement, so for movement we have to say:
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้€ไฟกใฏ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€็งปๅ‹•ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:44
"I sent a card to my Mom."
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ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:48
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:49
"She read a story _______ her son."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฏๅญใฎ________ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
06:53
When you're reading, the activity is directed towards someone, so:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใฎๆดปๅ‹• ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:59
"She read a story
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
07:02
to her son."
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ๆฏๅญใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
And the last one: "John studied _______ the library."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใฏๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใง_______ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:10
So, where was he?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:11
Was he in one place or was he moving?
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ ใซใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
07:15
He was in one place, one location.
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใ€ ไธ€็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:19
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:20
So we can say: "John studied
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
07:24
at the library."
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ใฏๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:27
I hope that my little demonstrations helped you to understand the meaning
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็งใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ‡ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใŒใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ€Œatใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:31
of "to" as well as "at".
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.
07:34
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:35
If you'd like to do some more practice, please go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:41
There you can do a quiz on this and also check out more than a thousand other videos.
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€1,000 ไปฅไธŠใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
I'm sure you'll find something that you're looking for at your level in your specific area.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
We have grammar, and business, and pronunciation, and vocabulary, and writing, anything you need.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€็™บ้Ÿณ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฉใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:00
And also, subscribe to my YouTube channel to keep on getting lessons that will help
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซๆ”นๅ–„ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘็ถšใ‘ใฆ
08:05
you to improve step by step.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:07
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:08
Thanks very much for watching, and all the best with your English.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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