Upgrade your English: 10 Advanced Business Expressions

522,872 views ใƒป 2020-03-09

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com . Good to see you again!
0
849
3091
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™๏ผ
00:03
In today's lesson, we're going to learn ten business expressions, and these are quite
1
3940
5390
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€10 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ
00:09
advanced expressions, and they will help you in two different ways.
2
9330
4900
้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
First, they'll help you to understand more of what people are saying around you because
3
14230
5340
็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:19
they are advanced expressions, and second, if you learn them and start to use them, you
4
19570
6010
ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.็ฌฌไบŒใซ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
00:25
will sound a lot more advanced in your English, okay?
5
25580
4190
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™.
00:29
And definitely, these are expression that, once you start to use them, people will notice.
6
29770
5139
ใใ—ใฆ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไบบใ€…ใŒๆฐ—ไป˜ใ่กจ็พใงใ™.
00:34
Oh, she's using better English!
7
34909
2560
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™!
00:37
He's using an advanced expression.
8
37469
2741
้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Okay?
9
40210
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:41
And they will realize that.
10
41210
1590
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
So, let's learn what they are.
11
42800
2099
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:44
Okay?
12
44899
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:45
Here we go.
13
45899
1230
ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
00:47
So, what's interesting about all of these expressions?
14
47129
3410
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใฎไฝ•ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:50
They all happen to be about, like, three words, "a something something".
15
50539
5241
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใŸใพใŸใพ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
So, they are basically a, an adjective, and then a noun.
16
55780
7009
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ aใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
So, what's interesting here is that you probably already know the noun, okay?
17
62789
6180
ใ“ใ“ใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:08
So, if I say "option" or "discussion" or "opportunity" or "issue", you probably know what those words
18
68969
8881
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆฉŸไผšใ€ ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฒ้กŒใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:17
are.
19
77850
1000
ใ€‚
01:18
But, what happens is that, in these business expressions or collocations, as they're called,
20
78850
6490
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ† ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่กจ็พใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
01:25
there's an adjective, which is a little bit more advanced, and that makes it a little
21
85340
4610
ใซใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
01:29
bit more challenging and maybe it leaves you a little bit unsure about what the actual
22
89950
5339
ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ
01:35
meaning is.
23
95289
1000
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
01:36
But, if somebody uses the expression, then you really need to know that, because that
24
96289
4940
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ
01:41
adjective is critical to understanding it, okay?
25
101229
3951
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใง้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
So, let's go through them one by one and then you will know them.
26
105180
3929
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’1ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So, here we go.
27
109109
1411
ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
01:50
So, the first one is: "a viable option".
28
110520
4860
1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใช้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So, option is what?
29
115380
2570
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
Like, something you can do - you can do this, you can do that, okay?
30
117950
4470
ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
02:02
But viable, what does viable mean?
31
122420
3220
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
02:05
Viable just means possible, okay?
32
125640
2089
Viable ใฏๅ˜ใซๅฏ่ƒฝใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:07
It's a viable option, means it's a possibility.
33
127729
4661
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
That's what it means.
34
132390
1130
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
That's all.
35
133520
1000
ใใ‚Œใงๅ…จ้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
For example, let's say you have to get downtown so you could take public transportation, you
36
134520
5810
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข
02:20
could take a taxi, you could drive, these are all viable options.
37
140330
6020
ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใช้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Okay?
38
146350
1340
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:27
Possible options.
39
147690
1390
ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
02:29
That's it.
40
149080
1100
ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
02:30
Alright.
41
150180
1100
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
02:31
The next one: "a fruitful discussion".
42
151280
3760
ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒๅฎŸใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So, you know, especially if you're in business, what a discussion is, when two people are
43
155040
5850
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€2 ไบบใŒ
02:40
speaking and discussing an idea or a possibility.
44
160890
4740
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
So, here, the adjective is a "fruitful" discussion.
45
165630
4410
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€ŒๅฎŸใ‚Šๅคšใ„ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So, what is fruitful?
46
170040
2180
ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸใ‚Šใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:52
Something to do with fruit?
47
172220
1790
ๆžœ็‰ฉใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
02:54
No.
48
174010
1240
ใ„ใ„ใˆ
02:55
Fruitful does mean, like, full of fruit, but fruit here has a different meaning.
49
175250
4480
ใ€‚Fruitful ใฏใ€ๆžœ็‰ฉใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Fruitful discussion is a useful discussion.
50
179730
3580
ๅฎŸใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใฏๆœ‰็›Šใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
A discussion that had a good result, a good option, a good outcome, okay?
51
183310
6470
่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใ€่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ญฐ่ซ– ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:09
So, it was fruitful, it was a very useful discussion, it was a good discussion, it was
52
189780
5800
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸใ‚Šๅคšใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚้žๅธธใซๆœ‰็›Šใช ่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚่‰ฏใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ—
03:15
a helpful discussion, okay?
53
195580
2750
ใŸใ€‚ๆœ‰็›Šใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
03:18
So, that's the meaning of "a fruitful discussion".
54
198330
3110
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒๅฎŸใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Now, you will see that, here, I have a smiley face, so why's that?
55
201440
5820
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏใซใ“ใ‚„ใ‹ใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏ ใ€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
03:27
Because the first three expressions are all kind of on the positive side, okay?
56
207260
6260
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ™ในใฆ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅด้ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
The next three are neutral, and the last four are a little bit on the negative side.
57
213520
6350
ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 4 ใค ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นๅดใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
So, let's get back.
58
219870
2310
ใงใฏใ€ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:42
The next one: "a golden opportunity".
59
222180
4170
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็ตถๅฅฝใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
03:46
An opportunity by itself is a positive thing, but if something is a golden opportunity,
60
226350
5990
ๆฉŸไผš่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:52
what does that mean?
61
232340
1000
ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
03:53
It's an amazing opportunity.
62
233340
1830
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
It's a wonderful opportunity.
63
235170
2140
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
It's a great opportunity.
64
237310
2010
ใ›ใฃใ‹ใใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
For example, let's suppose there's a bright student and then he or she gets a scholarship,
65
239320
6010
ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅ„ช็ง€ใชๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅฅจๅญฆ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃ
04:05
a fully paid scholarship to go and study at a very well-known university.
66
245330
4810
ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅ…จ้กๆ”ฏ็ตฆใฎๅฅจๅญฆ้‡‘ใง ใ€้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใชๅคงๅญฆใซ็•™ๅญฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
That's a golden opportunity, okay?
67
250140
2000
็ตถๅฅฝใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:12
To improve his life or her life.
68
252140
3290
ๅฝผใฎไบบ็”ŸใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
04:15
So now, say them after me, because you want to be able to also say them and use them comfortably,
69
255430
6220
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใง
04:21
and we will be using them in sentences in the next board, but let's also master the
70
261650
5320
ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:26
pronunciation, so repeat after me: a viable option, a fruitful discussion, a golden opportunity.
71
266970
16970
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: a viable ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๅฎŸใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใ€็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใ€‚
04:43
Okay?
72
283940
1550
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:45
Now, are you just going to be saying that phrase?
73
285490
3360
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:48
No, of course it will be in a sentence.
74
288850
2480
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
For example, "That's a viable option.", "That's a fruitful discussion.", or "That was a fruitful
75
291330
7460
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹
04:58
discussion.", "That's a golden opportunity.", okay?
76
298790
4620
่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:03
So, you could use it in many ways, but that's a really simple way.
77
303410
4130
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Next, now these next three are kind of neutral.
78
307540
3860
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฏไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
They're not good or bad, they're just sort of factual.
79
311400
3720
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใฏใชใ ใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŸบใฅใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
So, we have here: "a tentative appointment".
80
315120
5440
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œไปฎใฎไบˆๅฎšใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Appointment you know, because you make appointments all the time, but if you say, "We have a tentative
81
320560
5620
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใŒ
05:26
appointment to meet on Monday at 3:00.", so tentative means not certain.
82
326180
7380
ใ€ใ€Œๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 3:00 ใซไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ ๆšซๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
Not fixed.
83
333560
1000
ๆœชไฟฎ็†ใ€‚
05:34
It's kind of just for now, that's what we've said but it might change, it's not confirmed,
84
334560
5950
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
05:40
alright?
85
340510
1000
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:41
So, that's tentative.
86
341510
3510
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Say it after me: a tentative appointment.
87
345020
4150
็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšไปฎใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ€‚
05:49
Good.
88
349170
2190
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:51
Next, this is quite advanced actually, this next one: "a foregone conclusion".
89
351360
7790
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€Œๅฝ“็„ถใฎ็ต่ซ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
Conclusion, you probably know, alright?
90
359150
5120
็ต่ซ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:04
A foregone conclusion means a conclusion that everybody kind of already knows what that's
91
364270
6810
ๅฝ“็„ถใฎ็ต่ซ–ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ต่ซ–
06:11
going to be.
92
371080
1480
ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
For example, let's suppose there are some elections going on and everybody knows already
93
372560
5680
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ้ธๆŒ™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใคใ‹ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:18
who is going to win.
94
378240
1630
ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
And then the election happens and that party wins.
95
379870
4000
ใใ—ใฆ้ธๆŒ™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎๅ…šใŒ ๅ‹ๅˆฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So, it's no surprise, right?
96
383870
3210
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:27
Everybody already knows it.
97
387080
1180
่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
So, that would be a foregone conclusion.
98
388260
4740
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝ“็„ถใฎ็ต่ซ–ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:33
It was a foregone conclusion that that party was going to win the elections.
99
393000
5710
ใใฎๅ…š ใŒ้ธๆŒ™ใซๅ‹ใคใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎ็ต่ซ–ใ ใฃใŸ.
06:38
Say it after me: a foregone conclusion.
100
398710
3900
็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšๅฝ“็„ถใฎ็ต่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
Good.
101
402610
1470
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:44
Next: "a stopgap measure".
102
404080
4880
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅฟœๆ€ฅๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎใ€ใ€‚
06:48
A measure is just, here, meaning like, an action, okay?
103
408960
4230
ใƒกใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
A step, or an action.
104
413190
2360
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
06:55
But what does it mean, a stopgap measure?
105
415550
3339
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ ดใ—ใฎใŽใฎๆŽช็ฝฎใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
06:58
It's something that you just do temporarily.
106
418889
4811
ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
For example, let's say you work in an office and you've got some really important work
107
423700
4189
ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช
07:07
to do and suddenly, your computer stops working and you don't have a computer.
108
427889
5101
ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ช็„ถใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใŒ ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘
07:12
Well, you can't be without a computer, right, these days, but somebody then realizes that
109
432990
5340
ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใชใ—ใงใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€
07:18
John just two desks away is away on holiday this week, and his computer is available.
110
438330
7430
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ 2 ๆœบ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใงไธๅœจใงใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:25
Therefore, they say, "Hey, why don't you just work on John's computer this week and, in
111
445760
5570
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—
07:31
the meantime, we'll get your computer repaired?", alright?
112
451330
4309
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
But, it's not for always.
113
455639
2031
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:37
You're not always going to use his computer, it's just what?
114
457670
3760
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
07:41
A stopgap measure.
115
461430
3180
ๅฟœๆ€ฅๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎใ€‚
07:44
It's just a temporary measure.
116
464610
2550
ใ‚ใใพใงใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชๆŽช็ฝฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Alright?
117
467160
1230
ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
07:48
That's that one.
118
468390
1210
ใใ„ใคใ ใ€‚
07:49
Now, let's look at some that are a little bit more on the negative side, talking about
119
469600
4700
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅด้ขใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใช ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:54
things which are more serious.
120
474300
1970
ใ€‚
07:56
For example: "a pressing issue".
121
476270
4869
ไพ‹: ใ€Œๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใ€ใ€‚
08:01
An issue is, like, a big problem, right?
122
481139
2731
ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:03
A pressing issue, right, it's pressing, means it's urgent, it's really important.
123
483870
5870
ๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใ€ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™.
08:09
For example, many people would consider healthcare a pressing issue, or climate change, a pressing
124
489740
7860
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ‚’ๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ— ใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใ‚‚ๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸ
08:17
issue, okay?
125
497600
1000
ๅ•้กŒใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:18
Something that you need to solve, it's urgent, it's important, it's a pressing issue.
126
498600
5990
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Okay?
127
504590
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:25
Next, well, say it after me: a pressing issue.
128
505590
5740
ๆฌกใซใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Good.
129
511330
1439
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:32
It's important to say it aloud whenever you can, because once you've said it aloud, it
130
512769
5172
ไธ€ๅบฆๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—
08:37
becomes that much easier for you to say it aloud again, okay?
131
517941
4388
ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
If you never said it aloud, it's going to be very hard for you to use it at work, but
132
522329
4901
ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ
08:47
if you've said it and you've practiced it, you've practiced it with me, you've practiced
133
527230
3660
ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:50
it afterwards, you've practiced it when you wake up in the morning or after dinner, then
134
530890
6489
ๆœ่ตทใใŸใจใใ‚„ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹
08:57
you've heard yourself using it, it becomes familiar, and you'll feel more confident using
135
537379
5510
ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใฟใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
09:02
it.
136
542889
1000
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Okay?
137
543889
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:04
So, do that when I say practice it, really try to do that, unless you're somewhere like
138
544889
3510
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:08
a library where you have to be really quiet, okay?
139
548399
3180
ใ€‚
09:11
Next: "a moot point".
140
551579
2870
ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ่ซ–็‚นใ€ใ€‚
09:14
Now, that sounds a little bit weird.
141
554449
3041
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
This word "moot" is kind of a strange sounding word.
142
557490
3849
ใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒ ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ้Ÿฟใใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
A point, you know, but what is moot point?
143
561339
4750
่ฆ็‚นใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ซ–็‚นใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:26
So, a moot point, first I'll give you the meaning, a moot point is kind of like an unimportant
144
566089
7641
ใงใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒ็‚นใ€ใพใšๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒ ็‚นใจใฏใ€้‡่ฆใงใชใ„็‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
09:33
point, okay?
145
573730
1940
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
It's not relevant - it's not so relevant, it's really unimportant at this stage.
146
575670
5089
้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:40
So, for example, let's say you go to the airport and you and your team have to fly somewhere
147
580759
5830
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ
09:46
for a very important meeting with a client, but there's a huge storm and there are lots
148
586589
4461
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชไผš่ญฐใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
09:51
of cancellations of the flights, so you're trying to rearrange your flights and everything,
149
591050
5420
ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ†้…็ฝฎใ—ใพใ™
09:56
right?
150
596470
1000
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:57
And then, you finally manage to do that and then one of the people on your team says "Okay,
151
597470
4830
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ“ใ†
10:02
but then when we get there, how are we going to now get to the - get from the airport to
152
602300
5149
10:07
the hotel?" and you say "You know what, that's a moot point.
153
607449
4861
่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใฏ่ซ–็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Right now, the most important thing is that we get there, then once we get there, we'll
154
612310
4269
ไปŠใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ
10:16
figure out the rest of it."
155
616579
1711
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:18
So, a moot point is an unimportant point, okay?
156
618290
4440
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ•้กŒ็‚นใฏ้‡่ฆใงใชใ„็‚น ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:22
Next, oh, do you want to say that weird word, okay?
157
622730
4320
ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ‚ใฎๅค‰ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:27
Try it: a moot point.
158
627050
3039
่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
It's exactly like it sounds, a moot point.
159
630089
4060
ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
Good.
160
634149
1940
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:36
Let's go to the next two.
161
636089
2670
ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:38
So this one is: "a stumbling block".
162
638759
3031
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใคใพใšใใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
A block is like a brick, like, you know, Lego blocks, that maybe you played with when you
163
641790
5239
ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใƒฌใ‚ด ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ ้ ƒใซ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:47
were a child, but a stumbling block, what does it mean to stumble?
164
647029
4160
ใŒใ€ใคใพใšใใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใšใใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
10:51
To stumble is like, to kind of trip and fall.
165
651189
3320
ใคใพใšใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใคใพใšใ„ใฆ่ปขใถใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
So, a stumbling block is like an obstacle.
166
654509
4481
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใคใพใšใใฏ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:58
Something that's in your way, something that's preventing you from going forward, okay?
167
658990
5849
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰้€ฒใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:04
For example, I don't like to give this example, but it's kind of true, I know, from teaching
168
664839
6391
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:11
so many students, that many students find that prepositions are kind of like a stumbling
169
671230
7049
้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใคใพใšใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
block to making progress in English, because they - it's like every time you're trying
170
678279
5601
11:23
to use it, you have to think a lot and you might make a mistake.
171
683880
3079
ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ ใšใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:26
So, it's a little bit of an obstacle, you can get over them like any obstacle, but it's
172
686959
4980
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้šœๅฎณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ้šœๅฎณใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒ
11:31
a stumbling block, okay?
173
691939
1851
ใ€ใคใพใšใใฎ็Ÿณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:33
It's something that prevents you from moving forward and may make you fall or fail in that
174
693790
6690
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ปข่ฝใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šๅคฑๆ•—ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
11:40
sense, okay?
175
700480
1000
ใ‚“.
11:41
It's a stumbling block to your progress.
176
701480
2699
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใธใฎใคใพใšใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Okay.
177
704179
1051
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:45
Next: "a short-sighted view".
178
705230
5020
ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ่ฟ‘่ฆ–็œผ็š„่ฆ‹่งฃใ€ใ€‚
11:50
A short-sighted view.
179
710250
1550
่ฟ‘่ฆ–็œผ็š„ใช่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€‚
11:51
A view, you know, but a view in this case doesn't mean something that you can see, a
180
711800
6300
ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ
11:58
view in this case means your opinion.
181
718100
2750
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
12:00
Just like we could ask somebody, right, "What's your opinion?", or "What are your views on
182
720850
4520
่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
12:05
this?"
183
725370
1000
?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
12:06
View here means opinion in this expression, but a short-sighted view, what's that?
184
726370
6699
ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ฟ‘่ฆ–็œผ็š„ใช่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
12:13
Okay, so there are two things, thinking about what's in front of you in life, or thinking
185
733069
6190
ใ•ใฆใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใง็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹
12:19
about what's going to happen later.
186
739259
2200
ใ“ใจใจใ€ๅพŒใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ2ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
So, let's suppose there's a young student and a young person and he's in university
187
741459
6410
ใงใฏใ€่‹ฅใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใจ่‹ฅใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๅคงๅญฆ
12:27
and he gets a great part-time job in the summer, a great job in the summer, and he's all excited
188
747869
6241
ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅคใซ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ๅคใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎ
12:34
and tells you "You know what, I'm going to make like 10,000 dollars this summer!", and
189
754110
3829
ใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๅนดใฎๅคใฏ1ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใใ‚‰ใ„็จผใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผใ€ใจ
12:37
he's very happy, and you're happy for him, but then he says "So, I've decided to drop
190
757939
6531
่จ€ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„
12:44
out of university because, look, I can make 10,000 dollars."
191
764470
2600
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ."
12:47
So you, let's say, being perhaps a more mature person may say to him "You know what, I think
192
767070
7660
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸ ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†
12:54
you're taking a bit of a short-sighted view.
193
774730
3589
12:58
You're only thinking about what's immediately in front of you and right now, 10,000 dollars
194
778319
4412
ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 10,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซ
13:02
seems like a lot of money, but if you continue in university, you have a chance to do much
195
782731
5588
ใฏๅคง้‡‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงๅญฆใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:08
better", okay?
196
788319
1231
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:09
So, a short-sighted view is when you're just looking at what's right in front of you and
197
789550
5810
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฟ‘่ฆ–็œผ็š„ใช่ฆ‹ๆ–นใจใฏ ใ€็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
13:15
not thinking of the long-term benefits or implications of something that you've decided
198
795360
6060
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใฎ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚„ ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„
13:21
to do.
199
801420
1000
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Okay?
200
802420
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:23
So, repeat it after me: a short-sighted view.
201
803420
5020
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš่ฟ‘่ฆ–็œผ็š„ใช่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€‚
13:28
And this one we didn't say: a stumbling block.
202
808440
3350
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ๏ผšใคใพใšใใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Good.
203
811790
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
13:32
So now, I know they're kind of new, I know there are a lot of new words, but you can
204
812790
4800
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็†่งฃใงใ
13:37
get it, okay?
205
817590
1020
ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:38
You'll definitely get it, I know that for sure, I work with lots and lots of students,
206
818610
5029
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
13:43
and once you start to use it, you'll feel much more comfortable, and you'll probably
207
823639
3860
13:47
find some that you like more than others, so start to use that, start to try to apply
208
827499
5080
ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซ้ฉ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:52
it to your own life, okay?
209
832579
2601
ใญใ€‚
13:55
Think of - are you facing any stumbling blocks right now in your life?
210
835180
4050
่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงใคใพใšใใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:59
Are there any golden opportunities waiting for you that you could take advantage of?
211
839230
5399
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผš ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:04
Is anything that you know a foregone conclusion?
212
844629
3620
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎ็ต่ซ–ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:08
Okay?
213
848249
1270
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:09
Think about it when you apply something you learn to something you already know, you can
214
849519
5301
ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้ฉ็”จ
14:14
learn it and remember it much more effectively.
215
854820
2629
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๅญฆใณใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
Okay?
216
857449
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:18
But now, let's try to apply these into some real sentences.
217
858449
4040
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ–‡ใซ้ฉ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
14:22
Okay, so now, let's practice.
218
862489
2741
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
14:25
Okay?
219
865230
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:26
So, here we have the adjectives that are part of the expression that we learned, and here
220
866230
4759
ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่กจ็พใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“
14:30
we have some sentences.
221
870989
1580
ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
So, let me just go over which adjectives we have and then you can help me to fill them
222
872569
5491
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–‡ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:38
into the sentences.
223
878060
2339
ใ€‚
14:40
The first one: tentative.
224
880399
2400
1ใค็›ฎ๏ผšไปฎใ€‚
14:42
Now, there are two ways to pronounce this word, by the way, you can say these t's: tentative,
225
882799
7260
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ t ใฏใ€ๆšซๅฎš็š„
14:50
or "tenative", okay?
226
890059
4291
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆšซๅฎš็š„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
14:54
Next: foregone, pressing, viable, golden, fruitful.
227
894350
11219
ๆฌกใธ๏ผšๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ€้ป„้‡‘ใฎใ€ ๅฎŸใ‚Šๅคšใ„ใ€‚
15:05
Okay?
228
905569
1870
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:07
Alright.
229
907439
1870
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
15:09
Let's get started.
230
909309
1270
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:10
Number one: We have an unconfirmed appointment.
231
910579
5500
1ใค็›ฎ๏ผšๆœช็ขบ่ชใฎไบˆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
So, let's replace this word with one of the words that we learned which means the same
232
916079
7430
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆ
15:23
thing.
233
923509
1000
ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:24
What is that?
234
924509
1640
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:26
If you need more time to think, you can pause the video, think, and then continue, or just
235
926149
5190
่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ— ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
15:31
stay with me.
236
931339
1271
ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:32
So, the expression should be "We have a tentative appointment.", good.
237
932610
8909
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่กจ็พใฏใ€Œไปฎใฎ ไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
15:41
Okay?
238
941519
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:42
We have a tentative appointment.
239
942519
2021
ไปฎไบˆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
We don't usually say we have an unconfirmed appointment, you can say that, these aren't
240
944540
4810
็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœช็ขบ่ชใฎ ไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
15:49
wrong, but this is like a professional expression, okay?
241
949350
4900
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒญใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:54
We have a tentative appointment.
242
954250
1509
ไปฎไบˆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:55
And, by the way, it's not only for appointments.
243
955759
3310
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไบˆๅฎšใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:59
You could have a tentative plan, you could have a tentative meeting, okay?
244
959069
5040
ๆšซๅฎš็š„ใช่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๆšซๅฎš็š„ใชไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:04
So, we use this expression in various ways.
245
964109
3811
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:07
Next: They had a great discussion.
246
967920
4039
ๆฌก: ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
16:11
That's not wrong.
247
971959
1521
ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:13
What's a better way to say it?
248
973480
1459
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:14
Let's upgrade it.
249
974939
1640
ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:16
They had a - which of those words?
250
976579
5461
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ - ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
16:22
They had a fruitful discussion, okay?
251
982040
3940
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
16:25
Fruitful.
252
985980
1049
ๅฎŸใ‚Šๅคšใ„ใ€‚
16:27
Useful, very successful, very good, very helpful, alright?
253
987029
5391
ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ€้žๅธธใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
16:32
Next: That's not a possible option.
254
992420
4329
ๆฌกใธ: ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:36
What could we say instead of that?
255
996749
6131
ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:42
That's not a - yes - That's not a viable option, okay?
256
1002880
6740
ใใ‚Œใฏ - ใฏใ„ - ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญใ€‚
16:49
That's not a viable option.
257
1009620
2040
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:51
See how it sounds so much more professional?
258
1011660
2229
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
16:53
So much more advanced, okay?
259
1013889
2240
ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:56
Immediately, you will just sound like you're really comfortable using English, which is
260
1016129
4940
ใ™ใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
17:01
what you want.
261
1021069
1510
ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:02
Okay.
262
1022579
1151
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:03
Number four: The speaker discussed urgent issues.
263
1023730
6479
4 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸ ใ€‚
17:10
What's another way to say "urgent"?
264
1030209
3561
ใ€Œ็ทŠๆ€ฅใ€ใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏ๏ผŸ
17:13
Which of our words?
265
1033770
2529
็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:16
Okay, pressing.
266
1036299
2201
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆŠผใ™ใ€‚
17:18
The speaker discussed pressing issues, or, a pressing issue, okay?
267
1038500
4770
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใ€ใพใŸใฏๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
17:23
It's like "urgent".
268
1043270
2830
ใ€Œ็ทŠๆ€ฅใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
17:26
Next: That's an obvious conclusion.
269
1046100
4900
ๆฌกใธ: ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใช็ต่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:31
What's another way to say that?
270
1051000
2769
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:33
That's a - not too many options left now.
271
1053769
4150
ใใ‚Œใฏ - ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:37
That's a foregone conclusion, okay?
272
1057919
4061
ๅฝ“็„ถใฎ็ต่ซ–ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:41
Good.
273
1061980
1079
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
17:43
That's a foregone conclusion.
274
1063059
1431
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎ็ต่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใง
17:44
I guarantee you that if you use this expression at work, people will be impressed, okay?
275
1064490
7520
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:52
It's a - it's not just a way of expressing yourself differently, it's a way of thinking
276
1072010
6159
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใชใ ใ€้•ใฃใŸ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
17:58
differently, and that's why these expressions are so valuable, okay?
277
1078169
5331
ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:03
Next, number six: You have a super opportunity to optimize your English with these expressions!
278
1083500
7580
ๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎ 6: ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™!
18:11
So, what do we want to say instead of "a super opportunity?
279
1091080
5880
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
18:16
You have a - yes - you have golden opportunity to optimize your English with these expressions.
280
1096960
8800
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:25
Okay.
281
1105760
1000
18:26
Great.
282
1106760
1000
18:27
So, of course here, you saw that we just did six of them.
283
1107760
3159
18:30
We did learn ten today, so what you should do now is, you know, go to www.engvid.com
284
1110919
11031
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 10 ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ในใ ใ“ใจใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
18:41
, there you can do a quiz on all of the expressions that we learned and, even though we did a
285
1121950
4570
ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:46
little bit of review here, it might not be enough for your brain to really remember it
286
1126520
4789
ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ ใ—ใพใ™. ่„ณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:51
well.
287
1131309
1000
18:52
The brain loves practice, okay?
288
1132309
2031
. ่„ณใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™
18:54
So, go to our site and do the quiz.
289
1134340
2230
.
18:56
It will really help you master those expressions and take them forward with you, because otherwise,
290
1136570
6010
19:02
you're watching but you're not taking away, and what you really want to do is to take
291
1142580
4240
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€
19:06
away and start to apply what you've learned, okay?
292
1146820
3630
ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ้ฉ็”จใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ?
19:10
And, what else can you do?
293
1150450
1680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
19:12
Well, if you haven't already, do subscribe to my YouTube channel and ring the bell so
294
1152130
5299
ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†
19:17
you will be notified every time I have a new lesson and, if you're really interested in
295
1157429
5701
ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
19:23
taking your English to a higher level, check out my English course, it's an online course
296
1163130
5470
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
19:28
called "Correct Your English Errors in 10 Minutes a Day" ( https://10.bexenglish.com
297
1168600
4029
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ1 ๆ—ฅ 10 ๅˆ†ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ ( https://10.bexenglish.com
19:32
). It's an easy, quick system to correct lots of mistakes in pronunciation, expressions,
298
1172629
5611
)ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€่กจ็พใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใชใฉใฎๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใง่ฟ…้€Ÿใชใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ 
19:38
grammar, vocabulary, and so on, okay?
299
1178240
3370
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:41
I think you'll really like it; we're getting really great feedback from a lot of our students.
300
1181610
4330
ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
So, thanks very much for watching and all the best with your English.
301
1185940
3320
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:49
Bye for now.
302
1189260
999
ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7