Upgrade your English: 10 Advanced Business Expressions

515,569 views ใƒป 2020-03-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com . Good to see you again!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:03
In today's lesson, we're going to learn ten business expressions, and these are quite
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
00:09
advanced expressions, and they will help you in two different ways.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
First, they'll help you to understand more of what people are saying around you because
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
00:19
they are advanced expressions, and second, if you learn them and start to use them, you
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, ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:25
will sound a lot more advanced in your English, okay?
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And definitely, these are expression that, once you start to use them, people will notice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Oh, she's using better English!
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:37
He's using an advanced expression.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:41
And they will realize that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So, let's learn what they are.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:45
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
So, what's interesting about all of these expressions?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:50
They all happen to be about, like, three words, "a something something".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "a something something"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So, they are basically a, an adjective, and then a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ a, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So, what's interesting here is that you probably already know the noun, okay?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”?
01:08
So, if I say "option" or "discussion" or "opportunity" or "issue", you probably know what those words
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์˜ต์…˜", "ํ† ๋ก ", "๊ธฐํšŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ด์Šˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
are.
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.
01:18
But, what happens is that, in these business expressions or collocations, as they're called,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์–ด์— ์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
01:25
there's an adjective, which is a little bit more advanced, and that makes it a little
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
01:29
bit more challenging and maybe it leaves you a little bit unsure about what the actual
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๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ
01:35
meaning is.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
01:36
But, if somebody uses the expression, then you really need to know that, because that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ
01:41
adjective is critical to understanding it, okay?
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:45
So, let's go through them one by one and then you will know them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So, here we go.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So, the first one is: "a viable option".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So, option is what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:57
Like, something you can do - you can do this, you can do that, okay?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ - ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:02
But viable, what does viable mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ viable, viable์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:05
Viable just means possible, okay?
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Viable์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:07
It's a viable option, means it's a possibility.
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์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
That's what it means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
That's all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
02:14
For example, let's say you have to get downtown so you could take public transportation, you
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋‚ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
could take a taxi, you could drive, these are all viable options.
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ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:27
Possible options.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜.
02:29
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
02:30
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:31
The next one: "a fruitful discussion".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ† ๋ก "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So, you know, especially if you're in business, what a discussion is, when two people are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:40
speaking and discussing an idea or a possibility.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
So, here, the adjective is a "fruitful" discussion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” "์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ" ํ† ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So, what is fruitful?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:52
Something to do with fruit?
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๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:54
No.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Fruitful does mean, like, full of fruit, but fruit here has a different meaning.
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Fruitful์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Fruitful discussion is a useful discussion.
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์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
A discussion that had a good result, a good option, a good outcome, okay?
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ข‹์€ ์„ ํƒ, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์€ ํ† ๋ก , ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:09
So, it was fruitful, it was a very useful discussion, it was a good discussion, it was
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ํ† ๋ก ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:15
a helpful discussion, okay?
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:18
So, that's the meaning of "a fruitful discussion".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ† ๋ก "์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Now, you will see that, here, I have a smiley face, so why's that?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:27
Because the first three expressions are all kind of on the positive side, okay?
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
03:33
The next three are neutral, and the last four are a little bit on the negative side.
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๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 4๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So, let's get back.
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์ž, ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
03:42
The next one: "a golden opportunity".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
An opportunity by itself is a positive thing, but if something is a golden opportunity,
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๋ฉด
03:52
what does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:53
It's an amazing opportunity.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
It's a wonderful opportunity.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
It's a great opportunity.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
For example, let's suppose there's a bright student and then he or she gets a scholarship,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜์žฌ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—
04:05
a fully paid scholarship to go and study at a very well-known university.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์•ก ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
04:10
That's a golden opportunity, okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
04:12
To improve his life or her life.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:15
So now, say them after me, because you want to be able to also say them and use them comfortably,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋„ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:21
and we will be using them in sentences in the next board, but let's also master the
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
04:26
pronunciation, so repeat after me: a viable option, a fruitful discussion, a golden opportunity.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ต์…˜, ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ† ๋ก , ์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ.
04:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:45
Now, are you just going to be saying that phrase?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?
04:48
No, of course it will be in a sentence.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:51
For example, "That's a viable option.", "That's a fruitful discussion.", or "That was a fruitful
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด์•ผ.", "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด์•ผ.", ๋˜๋Š” "
04:58
discussion.", "That's a golden opportunity.", okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.", "์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์•ผ.", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:03
So, you could use it in many ways, but that's a really simple way.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Next, now these next three are kind of neutral.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
They're not good or bad, they're just sort of factual.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So, we have here: "a tentative appointment".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ž„์‹œ ์•ฝ์†"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Appointment you know, because you make appointments all the time, but if you say, "We have a tentative
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Appointment๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:26
appointment to meet on Monday at 3:00.", so tentative means not certain.
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์›”์š”์ผ 3์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž„์‹œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Not fixed.
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๊ณ ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
It's kind of just for now, that's what we've said but it might change, it's not confirmed,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
alright?
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05:41
So, that's tentative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Say it after me: a tentative appointment.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ด: ์ž„์‹œ ์•ฝ์†.
05:49
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:51
Next, this is quite advanced actually, this next one: "a foregone conclusion".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ: "๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ก "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Conclusion, you probably know, alright?
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๊ฒฐ๋ก , ์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?
06:04
A foregone conclusion means a conclusion that everybody kind of already knows what that's
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๊ธฐ์ • ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
06:11
going to be.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
For example, let's suppose there are some elections going on and everybody knows already
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ
06:18
who is going to win.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:19
And then the election happens and that party wins.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So, it's no surprise, right?
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๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:27
Everybody already knows it.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So, that would be a foregone conclusion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
It was a foregone conclusion that that party was going to win the elections.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Say it after me: a foregone conclusion.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ด: ๊ธฐ์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก .
06:42
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
06:44
Next: "a stopgap measure".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ฏธ๋ด‰์ฑ…".
06:48
A measure is just, here, meaning like, an action, okay?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒ™๋„๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:53
A step, or an action.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—….
06:55
But what does it mean, a stopgap measure?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:58
It's something that you just do temporarily.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
For example, let's say you work in an office and you've got some really important work
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:07
to do and suddenly, your computer stops working and you don't have a computer.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:12
Well, you can't be without a computer, right, these days, but somebody then realizes that
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
07:18
John just two desks away is away on holiday this week, and his computer is available.
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John์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Therefore, they say, "Hey, why don't you just work on John's computer this week and, in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— John์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
07:31
the meantime, we'll get your computer repaired?", alright?
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
07:35
But, it's not for always.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
You're not always going to use his computer, it's just what?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:41
A stopgap measure.
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์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ.
07:44
It's just a temporary measure.
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์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ €๊ฑฐ๋‹ค
07:48
That's that one.
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.
07:49
Now, let's look at some that are a little bit more on the negative side, talking about
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
07:54
things which are more serious.
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:56
For example: "a pressing issue".
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์˜ˆ: "๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ".
08:01
An issue is, like, a big problem, right?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:03
A pressing issue, right, it's pressing, means it's urgent, it's really important.
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์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
For example, many people would consider healthcare a pressing issue, or climate change, a pressing
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
08:17
issue, okay?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Something that you need to solve, it's urgent, it's important, it's a pressing issue.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:25
Next, well, say it after me: a pressing issue.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Good.
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์ข‹์€. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
08:32
It's important to say it aloud whenever you can, because once you've said it aloud, it
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๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋‹จ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
08:37
becomes that much easier for you to say it aloud again, okay?
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
08:42
If you never said it aloud, it's going to be very hard for you to use it at work, but
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๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:47
if you've said it and you've practiced it, you've practiced it with me, you've practiced
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
08:50
it afterwards, you've practiced it when you wake up in the morning or after dinner, then
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:57
you've heard yourself using it, it becomes familiar, and you'll feel more confident using
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
it.
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.
09:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:04
So, do that when I say practice it, really try to do that, unless you're somewhere like
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:08
a library where you have to be really quiet, okay?
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09:11
Next: "a moot point".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋…ผ์ ".
09:14
Now, that sounds a little bit weird.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
This word "moot" is kind of a strange sounding word.
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์ด "moot"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
A point, you know, but what is moot point?
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์š”์ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋…ผ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:26
So, a moot point, first I'll give you the meaning, a moot point is kind of like an unimportant
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋…ผ์ , ๋จผ์ € ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ๋…ผ์ ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋…ผ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
point, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
09:35
It's not relevant - it's not so relevant, it's really unimportant at this stage.
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๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So, for example, let's say you go to the airport and you and your team have to fly somewhere
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด
09:46
for a very important meeting with a client, but there's a huge storm and there are lots
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๊ณ 
09:51
of cancellations of the flights, so you're trying to rearrange your flights and everything,
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ญ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
09:56
right?
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๋งž์ฃ ?
09:57
And then, you finally manage to do that and then one of the people on your team says "Okay,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒ€์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด "์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:02
but then when we get there, how are we going to now get to the - get from the airport to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ
10:07
the hotel?" and you say "You know what, that's a moot point.
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ํ˜ธํ…”๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Right now, the most important thing is that we get there, then once we get there, we'll
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
10:16
figure out the rest of it."
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So, a moot point is an unimportant point, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ผ์ ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:22
Next, oh, do you want to say that weird word, okay?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ค, ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ• ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
10:27
Try it: a moot point.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
It's exactly like it sounds, a moot point.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…ผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
10:36
Let's go to the next two.
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๋‹ค์Œ 2ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
So this one is: "a stumbling block".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
A block is like a brick, like, you know, Lego blocks, that maybe you played with when you
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๋ธ”๋ก์€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•˜๋˜ ๋ ˆ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
10:47
were a child, but a stumbling block, what does it mean to stumble?
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๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ, ๋„˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑธ๋ ค
10:51
To stumble is like, to kind of trip and fall.
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๋„˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
So, a stumbling block is like an obstacle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Something that's in your way, something that's preventing you from going forward, okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
11:04
For example, I don't like to give this example, but it's kind of true, I know, from teaching
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
11:11
so many students, that many students find that prepositions are kind of like a stumbling
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
11:18
block to making progress in English, because they - it's like every time you're trying
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
11:23
to use it, you have to think a lot and you might make a mistake.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
So, it's a little bit of an obstacle, you can get over them like any obstacle, but it's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
a stumbling block, okay?
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11:33
It's something that prevents you from moving forward and may make you fall or fail in that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
sense, okay?
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11:41
It's a stumbling block to your progress.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:45
Next: "a short-sighted view".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด".
11:50
A short-sighted view.
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๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด.
11:51
A view, you know, but a view in this case doesn't mean something that you can see, a
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
view in this case means your opinion.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Just like we could ask somebody, right, "What's your opinion?", or "What are your views on
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ " ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:05
this?"
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?"
12:06
View here means opinion in this expression, but a short-sighted view, what's that?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ View๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ?
12:13
Okay, so there are two things, thinking about what's in front of you in life, or thinking
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์ž, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
12:19
about what's going to happen later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So, let's suppose there's a young student and a young person and he's in university
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ Š์€ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:27
and he gets a great part-time job in the summer, a great job in the summer, and he's all excited
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ข‹์€ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:34
and tells you "You know what, I'm going to make like 10,000 dollars this summer!", and
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— 10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
12:37
he's very happy, and you're happy for him, but then he says "So, I've decided to drop
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ป ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ
12:44
out of university because, look, I can make 10,000 dollars."
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ."
12:47
So you, let's say, being perhaps a more mature person may say to him "You know what, I think
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ข€ ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
you're taking a bit of a short-sighted view.
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12:58
You're only thinking about what's immediately in front of you and right now, 10,000 dollars
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€
13:02
seems like a lot of money, but if you continue in university, you have a chance to do much
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ํฐ ๋ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”
13:08
better", okay?
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์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:09
So, a short-sighted view is when you're just looking at what's right in front of you and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜
13:15
not thinking of the long-term benefits or implications of something that you've decided
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:21
to do.
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.
13:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:23
So, repeat it after me: a short-sighted view.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
And this one we didn't say: a stumbling block.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
13:32
So now, I know they're kind of new, I know there are a lot of new words, but you can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:37
get it, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
13:38
You'll definitely get it, I know that for sure, I work with lots and lots of students,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
and once you start to use it, you'll feel much more comfortable, and you'll probably
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„
13:47
find some that you like more than others, so start to use that, start to try to apply
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:52
it to your own life, okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
13:55
Think of - are you facing any stumbling blocks right now in your life?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” โ€“ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
13:59
Are there any golden opportunities waiting for you that you could take advantage of?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:04
Is anything that you know a foregone conclusion?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ • ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:09
Think about it when you apply something you learn to something you already know, you can
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
14:14
learn it and remember it much more effectively.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:18
But now, let's try to apply these into some real sentences.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
14:22
Okay, so now, let's practice.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž.
14:25
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:26
So, here we have the adjectives that are part of the expression that we learned, and here
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
14:30
we have some sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
So, let me just go over which adjectives we have and then you can help me to fill them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:38
into the sentences.
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.
14:40
The first one: tentative.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์ž ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Now, there are two ways to pronounce this word, by the way, you can say these t's: tentative,
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด t๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฏธ์ •
14:50
or "tenative", okay?
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๋˜๋Š” "tenative", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
14:54
Next: foregone, pressing, viable, golden, fruitful.
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๋‹ค์Œ: ์žŠํ˜€์ง„, ์••๋ฐ•, ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ, ๊ฒฐ์‹ค.
15:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:07
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
15:09
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
15:10
Number one: We have an unconfirmed appointment.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
So, let's replace this word with one of the words that we learned which means the same
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
15:23
thing.
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.
15:24
What is that?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์—์š”?
15:26
If you need more time to think, you can pause the video, think, and then continue, or just
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
15:31
stay with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
So, the expression should be "We have a tentative appointment.", good.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฏธ์ • ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:42
We have a tentative appointment.
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์ž„์‹œ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
We don't usually say we have an unconfirmed appointment, you can say that, these aren't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:49
wrong, but this is like a professional expression, okay?
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
We have a tentative appointment.
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์ž„์‹œ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
15:55
And, by the way, it's not only for appointments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์†๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
You could have a tentative plan, you could have a tentative meeting, okay?
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์ž ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž ์ •์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
So, we use this expression in various ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Next: They had a great discussion.
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
That's not wrong.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
What's a better way to say it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:14
Let's upgrade it.
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์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:16
They had a - which of those words?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ - ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:22
They had a fruitful discussion, okay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
16:25
Fruitful.
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์œ ์ตํ•œ.
16:27
Useful, very successful, very good, very helpful, alright?
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
Next: That's not a possible option.
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
What could we say instead of that?
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:42
That's not a - yes - That's not a viable option, okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด - ๊ทธ๋ž˜ - ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
16:49
That's not a viable option.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
See how it sounds so much more professional?
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
16:53
So much more advanced, okay?
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์ง€, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
16:56
Immediately, you will just sound like you're really comfortable using English, which is
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์ฆ‰์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:01
what you want.
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.
17:02
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:03
Number four: The speaker discussed urgent issues.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:10
What's another way to say "urgent"?
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"๊ธด๊ธ‰"์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:13
Which of our words?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:16
Okay, pressing.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
17:18
The speaker discussed pressing issues, or, a pressing issue, okay?
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์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
It's like "urgent".
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"๊ธด๊ธ‰" ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
Next: That's an obvious conclusion.
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
What's another way to say that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:33
That's a - not too many options left now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ - ์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
That's a foregone conclusion, okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
17:41
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
17:43
That's a foregone conclusion.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
17:44
I guarantee you that if you use this expression at work, people will be impressed, okay?
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
It's a - it's not just a way of expressing yourself differently, it's a way of thinking
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ
17:58
differently, and that's why these expressions are so valuable, okay?
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Next, number six: You have a super opportunity to optimize your English with these expressions!
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๋‹ค์Œ, ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
18:11
So, what do we want to say instead of "a super opportunity?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ?" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
18:16
You have a - yes - you have golden opportunity to optimize your English with these expressions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ - ๋„ค - ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:25
Okay.
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.
18:26
Great.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
So, of course here, you saw that we just did six of them.
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18:30
We did learn ten today, so what you should do now is, you know, go to www.engvid.com
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์˜ค๋Š˜ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ www.engvid.com์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด
18:41
, there you can do a quiz on all of the expressions that we learned and, even though we did a
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
little bit of review here, it might not be enough for your brain to really remember it
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์Šต์€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:51
well.
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.
18:52
The brain loves practice, okay?
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๋‡Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
So, go to our site and do the quiz.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:56
It will really help you master those expressions and take them forward with you, because otherwise,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
19:02
you're watching but you're not taking away, and what you really want to do is to take
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
19:06
away and start to apply what you've learned, okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
And, what else can you do?
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19:12
Well, if you haven't already, do subscribe to my YouTube channel and ring the bell so
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
19:17
you will be notified every time I have a new lesson and, if you're really interested in
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
19:23
taking your English to a higher level, check out my English course, it's an online course
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด
19:28
called "Correct Your English Errors in 10 Minutes a Day" ( https://10.bexenglish.com
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"ํ•˜๋ฃจ 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์˜์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ "( https://10.bexenglish.com
19:32
). It's an easy, quick system to correct lots of mistakes in pronunciation, expressions,
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)๋ผ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค์ธ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐœ์Œ, ํ‘œํ˜„,
19:38
grammar, vocabulary, and so on, okay?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
I think you'll really like it; we're getting really great feedback from a lot of our students.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
So, thanks very much for watching and all the best with your English.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:49
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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