Natural British Intonation - Weak Forms

201,631 views ・ 2015-12-12

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
So, what are weak forms?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ•½ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:01
Well, we need to first understand what word stress is!
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음, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¨Όμ € 단어 μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ 무엇인지 이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:06
Let's take a word like 'Police'
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'Police'와 같은 단어λ₯Ό 보자면
00:08
There are two syllables in 'Police'
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'Police'μ—λŠ” 두 음절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
The stressed syllable is on '-lice', the second syllable,
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ€ 두 번째 음절인 '-lice'에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
So the first syllable is not stressed, it's a weak form!
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 μŒμ ˆμ€ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” μ•½ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:19
So it sounds like a schwa!
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μŠˆμ™€μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:21
/pΙ™/
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/pΙ™/
00:22
not /pΙ™ΚŠli:s/
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not /pΙ™ΚŠli:s/
00:25
Police /pΙ™li:s/
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Police /pΙ™li:s/
00:26
So, that's one thing you need to know
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신이 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ”
00:27
it's stress in words,
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ κ°•μ„Έ,
00:28
which syllable is stressed.
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μ–΄λ–€ μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
We'll come back to that later.
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ‹€μ‹œ λ‹€λ£¨κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
But what about stress in a sentence, how does that work?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έμž₯의 κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:34
Well, English is not really an efficient language,
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음, μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 효율적인 μ–Έμ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
For example, if I say to you :
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ œκ°€
00:39
"want coffee"
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"컀피 μ›ν•΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
00:41
it may sound like a caveman, but,
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μ›μ‹œμΈμ²˜λŸΌ 듀릴 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ•„μ‹œ
00:43
you understand, everyone understands that I want a coffee.
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λ‹€μ‹œν”Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ œκ°€ 컀피λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
"I" and "a"
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"I"와 "a"λŠ”
00:49
are not very important words, right?
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그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 단어가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
00:52
So,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:53
in a natural sentence,
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”
00:54
those unimportant words
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ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 단어
00:57
also have weak forms.
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도 μ•½ν˜•μ„ κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
In weak forms, the vowel sounds
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μ•½ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€
01:02
are replaced with schwa sounds.
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μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
So, for example, "I want a coffee"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "I want a coffee"
01:09
"I" and "a"
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"I" and "a" μ—­μ‹œ
01:11
Again, they're not important, so they will be reduced to schwa sounds.
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μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ μΆ•μ•½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
"want" and "coffee"
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"want"와 "coffee"λŠ”
01:17
They're the important bits of information in the sentence,
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ •λ³΄μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
01:19
so we'll pronouce them correctly.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
The whole thing should sound like this :
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01:24
"I want a coffee" /Ι™ wΙ’nt Ι™ kΙ’fi/
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"I want a coffee" /Ι™ wΙ’nt Ι™ kΙ’fi/
01:26
Again, the vowel sounds,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
01:28
they're replaced by schwa
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schwa
01:29
I = /Ι™/
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I = /Ι™/
01:30
Want = /wΙ’nt/
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Want = /wΙ’nt/
01:31
A = /Ι™/
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A = /Ι™/
01:32
Coffee = /kΙ’fi/
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Coffee = /둜 λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. kΙ’fi/
01:33
"I want a coffee" /Ι™ wΙ’nt Ι™ kΙ’fi/
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"I want a coffee" /Ι™ wΙ’nt Ι™ kΙ’fi/
01:34
You say it with me, repeat it with me.
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당신은 λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜κ³  λ°˜λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
I want a coffee.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€.
01:39
"I want a coffee" /Ι™ wΙ’nt Ι™ kΙ’fi/
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"I want a coffee" /Ι™ wΙ’nt Ι™ kΙ’fi/
01:41
Ok! But how about words with more than one syllable?
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Ok! κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 음절이 두 개 이상인 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:43
We need to think about sentence stress AND word stress.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯ 강세와 단어 강세에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
So, how about if β€’
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01:51
"Police coming"
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"경찰이 였고 μžˆλ‹€"λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:52
So if I said :
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€
01:54
"police coming", we both understand "the police are coming"
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"경찰이 였고 μžˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄, 우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ "경찰이 였고 μžˆλ‹€"λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
We don't need "the" and "are",
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"the"와 "are"λŠ” ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
they will be weak forms.
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μ•½ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Reducing the vowel sounds to schwa sounds, so :
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λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ 쀄이면
02:06
"The police", remember that "police" we still got that weak syllable on "po-"
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"The police", "police"λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ "po-"
02:12
"-lice"
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"-lice"
02:13
"The police"
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"The police"
02:14
"are"
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"are"μ—μ„œ μ•½ν•œ μŒμ ˆμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
02:16
reduced to /Ι™/
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/Ι™/ /
02:18
/Ι™/
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02:18
coming.
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Ι™/
μ˜€λŠ”.
02:19
"The police are coming"
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"경찰이 였고 μžˆλ‹€"
02:20
"The police are coming"
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"경찰이 였고 μžˆλ‹€"
02:23
That's where you get your sentence stress, that's where you get your intonation from.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ¬Έμž₯ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 얡양을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
So, for example, a question like : "Do you fancy a beer?"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "λ§₯μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ„Έμš”?"와 같은 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
could sound like "Do you (/Κ€Ι™/) fancy a (/Ι™/) beer?"
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"Do you (/Κ€Ι™/) fancy a (/Ι™/) beer?"처럼 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Again, what are the important words?
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λ‹€μ‹œ, μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:35
Fancy, beer.
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멋진, λ§₯μ£Ό.
02:37
I think, correct me if I'm wrong, I think Americans don't use the word "fancy", it just means "want".
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제 생각에 μ œκ°€ ν‹€λ Έλ‹€λ©΄ μ •μ •ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”. 제 생각에 미ꡭ인듀은 "fancy"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  "μ›ν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 뜻일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
So, for example :
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
02:45
"Fancy beer?"
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"멋진 λ§₯μ£Ό?"
02:46
The whole question : "do you fancy a beer?"
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전체 질문: "λ§₯μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ„Έμš”?"
02:49
"Do you (/Κ€Ι™/) fancy a (/Ι™/) beer?"
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"당신은 (/Κ€Ι™/) λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό (/Ι™/) μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
02:53
"Do you fancy a beer?"
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"λ§₯μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ„Έμš”?"
02:54
Ok, let's put all of that together,
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μ’‹μ•„, λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ λ„£μ–΄ 보자.
02:57
You'll see sentences come up on the screen,
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화면에 λ¬Έμž₯이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯을
02:59
you trying to say it,
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λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λ©΄
03:00
then hear me say it,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κ³ 
03:02
then you repeat in the correct way.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
What did you do yesterday?
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μ–΄μ œ λ­ν–ˆμ–΄?
03:16
I went to the cinema.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— κ°”λ‹€.
03:22
What did you see?
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당신은 무엇을 λ³΄μ•˜λŠ”κ°€?
03:29
Just a romance movie
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 둜맨슀 μ˜ν™”
03:36
Who did you go with?
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λˆ„κ΅¬λž‘ κ°”μ–΄?
03:42
I went with your girlfriend.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ—¬μž μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°”λ‹€.
03:50
You went with my girlfriend?
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λ‚΄ μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬λž‘ κ°”μ–΄?
03:52
So, you see, you could also stress a particular word,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
03:55
depending on what you want to focus on the sentence to be.
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λ¬Έμž₯에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  싢은 λ‚΄μš©μ— 따라 νŠΉμ • 단어λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
Thanks for watching!
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:00
If you enjoy our lessons, you can help support us making our next video, click this link to find out more.
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저희 κ°•μ˜κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒ λ™μ˜μƒ μ œμž‘μ„ 지원할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 보렀면 이 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:15
English subtitles by Julie Descaves
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Julie Descaves의 μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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