5 MOST Difficult English GRAMMAR Structures! The EASY WAY!

10,428 views ใƒป 2024-11-17

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Can you understand this conversation?
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:05
hello.
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00:05
Welcome to the Starfish Spa.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚นใƒ‘ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:07
Here you can have anything you want done for free.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆ ็„กๆ–™ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Have your nails done, have your butthole cleaned.
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็ˆชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใฆใ€ ใŠๅฐปใฎ็ฉดใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:13
Have your eyebrows waxed, or have your haircut, you name it.
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็œ‰ๆฏ›ใซใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
We'll have one of our talented stylists do it for you.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎๆ‰่ƒฝใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Wow. Wait.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
00:23
Sorry. Did you
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹
00:26
This is your personal stylist
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™
00:30
you need.
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ใ€‚
00:32
Sorry. You just said That's right.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
If yours needs cleaning, we can make it look fresh as a daisy.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็Šถๆ…‹ใซไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Is that my.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:39
But hold on. I'm not finished yet.
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ใงใ‚‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Eva is a robot.
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ใ‚จใƒดใ‚กใฏใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
You can make her do anything.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Anything?
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚๏ผŸ
00:48
Can I have ever get me a chocolate?
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:51
You. Wow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
00:53
Thanks. Ever
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
00:55
I like this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
This is. This is great.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:57
So which service would you like? want the
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ๆง‹้€ ใฎ
01:07
I've put timestamps in chapters for each of these structures.
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็ซ ใซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:10
So if you think Yeah I know this one. Skip.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
01:13
You can.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:14
However I recommend you watch this from beginning to end.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:18
That way everything will make perfect sense to you.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
we often practice all of these in my speaking classes.
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็งใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
You can join here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
also you need to make notes during this lesson.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:28
okay. Starting easy.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Have someone do something or get someone to do something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€‚
01:34
So, for example, I come to your company for an interview.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซ้ขๆŽฅใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
You're the boss.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
This is your assistant, Stella.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Hey, Stella.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
01:44
So, at interviews, I'm always very, very nervous.
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ใชใฎใงใ€้ขๆŽฅใงใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
So I ask you.
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ใใ“ใงใŠๅฐ‹ใญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Can I have some tea, please? and you say.
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ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
01:54
I'll ask Stella to get you some tea.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
remember.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ€‚
01:58
You are the boss.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
You will arrange this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
I'm arranging it. How? By asking.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€‚
02:05
So replace ask.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ask ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
We've have removed the two.
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2 ใคใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:09
The verb is the same pronunciation.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
In English we usually stress the important parts of the sentence.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
If you just say Stella, get tea.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใŠ่Œถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:21
I understand what you mean.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
So those are the words you stress when you speak.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
I'll have Stella get you some tea.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
and again this structure to have someone do something is for arrangements.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Like when you ask someone to do something for you.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚
02:38
You try it.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:39
Now with an example you might use.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Let's say that Yesterday you asked
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€
02:45
ChatGPT to write your essay for you.
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ChatGPT ใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Very bad. Don't do that.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:50
But if you do now you know how to say it in English.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใชใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ†่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:54
you arranged this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:56
So remove ask half.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
This is past tense.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
So had you had ChatGPT
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ChatGPT ใ‚’ 2 ใคๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:05
removed two You had ChatGPT write your essay for you.
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ChatGPT ใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:11
Don't do that.
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03:11
Please.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
and again pronunciation which words do you stress?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:16
ChatGPT you write, I say again the important words of a sentence,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸChatGPTใ€็งใฏ ๆ–‡ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ€
03:22
those other words which you stress when you speak.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Yeah.
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03:25
Yesterday I had ChatGPT write my essay.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏChatGPTใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ
03:28
so let's look at common examples with that.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:31
I have her cut my hair.
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Present tense.
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็พๅœจๅฝขใ€‚
03:34
Remember, have takes the time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:37
That verb never changes.
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ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:39
It's a bare infinitive, which means the verb doesn't change.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฃธใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
There's no ING no two before it and no third person s he she.
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซINGใ‚‚ไบŒไบบใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจใ„ใ†็ฌฌไธ‰่€…ใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:48
It doesn't matter. Bare infinitive.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฃธใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€‚
03:52
Yeah I had them all to my shirt because it was too long.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้•ทใ™ใŽใŸใฎใงใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅ…จ้ƒจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:55
quick pronunciation here Remember you stress the focused words.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:00
usually we don't care who alters your shirt or.
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆ”น้€ ใ—ใŸใ‹ใชใฉๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
Who they are.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:06
For that reason, don't stress them here.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:10
The only important words are alter and shirt.
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้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฏ alter ใจ Shirt ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง
04:14
I had them all to my shirt because it was massive.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅ…จ้ƒจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:17
Remember, it's all about the focus of the sentence. So
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ใ™ในใฆใฏๆ–‡ใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:22
imagine at the
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04:23
interview, I get the job and I want to know.
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้ขๆŽฅใงใ€็งใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใจใใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Okay, this contract.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ€‚
04:30
Will you give me a contract?
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:32
Will you post a contract to me or an email?
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’็งใซ้ƒต้€ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:36
What? How do I get this contract?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
04:39
you say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง
04:40
I'll have Stella email you the contract later.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:43
Those are the important words.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
So those are the ones you stress.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
So you see this is a very common
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€
04:49
very useful structure that you will need every day.
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:53
okay, you're making arrangements.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆ‰‹้…ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
You have them do something, but you're still asking.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Hey, can you please do this?
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ใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:01
They can still say no.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
What about situations
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05:06
where you are forcing that person to do something?
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ใใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
05:09
Then change the verb. Have to make.
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ๆฌกใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:12
it's like you cause something to happen or change.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
You might use this at the hairdresser.
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็พŽๅฎน้™ขใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:19
Like, Please don't make my hair look stupid.
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็งใฎ้ซชใ‚’ใƒใ‚ซใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:23
Notice again that verb bare infinitive doesn't change.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž bare ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:27
No ING.
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INGใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:28
No s, no two nothing.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
Bare infinitive.
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่ฃธใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€‚
05:32
The verb make takes all the time tense.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž make ใฏๅธธใซๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
For past tense.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
05:36
Nice and easy.
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็ด ๆ•ตใง็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
For example, She made me change my shirt.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ๆ›ฟใˆใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:41
notice there is a pattern.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:43
You're causing someone to do something in different ways.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
What if that way is
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ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ
05:50
convincing someone to do something or persuading them to do something right?
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:56
in this situation, we use the verb get.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž get ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
you. Want some tea?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚ ใŠ่Œถใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:00
Don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
06:01
I'll get Stella to get you some tea.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
In this case, notice We've have no two.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€2 ใคใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:07
We get two.
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2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
I'll have Stella get you some tea.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
I'll get Stella to get you some tea.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
And I know what you're thinking.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Two gets in one sentence.
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1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซ 2 ใคใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Is that weird?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:21
It's fine because English is stupid.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใƒใ‚ซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
06:24
It really depends how you say it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
I will get you to love me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
That sounds like an arrangement.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Or you're trying to convince them.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:32
However, if you use a stronger tone, I will get you to love me.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผทใ„ๅฃ่ชฟใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฅฝใใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
06:38
Now, it sounds weird.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Now it sounds like you're forcing the person to love you.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:44
Don't say it like that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:45
Really.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€‚
06:46
Be careful not to stress that verb. Okay?
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ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:51
Promise me.
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็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:52
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:53
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:54
You ready for your English to go supernova?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ถ…ๆ–ฐๆ˜Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
06:56
here I am.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
06:57
Can I get you to do yoga with me?
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:00
this is great.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
You're going to convince them to try yoga with you, right?
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:05
Maybe they will try it once.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:08
Fine. However.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ๅธธใซ
07:09
what if you want to convince them to do it continuously,
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่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
07:13
repeatedly, all the time, like a new habit or a new hobby?
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?
07:18
Then you change the grammar to this.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
I'll get you go into yoga with me.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:23
You're going to love it.
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ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:24
This grammar get someone with ING in the verb
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ ING ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ get somebody ใฏใ€
07:29
sounds continuous, like they will do it more than once.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ›žๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
with the ING form really, really common
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ING ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
07:37
when you complain about something, for example. Oh.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
07:40
My teacher has got me working on this project is so boring.
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ็งใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ฝใ˜ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
I hate it.
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07:44
Or let's imagine you start a new habit, a new hobby. Why?
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
07:49
Because someone convinced you to do it.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
For example.
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07:52
My girlfriend got me eating very healthy food.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็งใซ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:56
I love it, I love not having fun.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
this is exactly where the ultimate English e-book comes in handy.
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ใพใ•ใซใ€็ฉถๆฅตใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชž้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
I developed this specifically for self-study.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็‹ฌ็ฟ’็”จใซ็‰นๅˆฅใซ้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:06
So if you're studying alone, this is perfect for you I put it on my website.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ไบบใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:10
Papa teach me.com.
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆ.comใ€‚
08:12
Or there's a link right down there that you can get it right now.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ™ใไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ™ใใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Let me ask you this. Do you eat meat?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใƒ–ใ‚ฟใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€
08:20
I do kind of less than before
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
08:24
because of videos like this with cute pigs.
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ใ€‚
08:28
videos like this got me to stop eating pork.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง ่ฑš่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:33
Lamb two chickens are dumb though.
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ใƒฉใƒ ไบŒ็พฝใฎ้ถใฏใƒใ‚ซใ ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
08:36
I eat chicken but notice the grammar in that sentence.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:41
This got me to stop eating pork.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซ่ฑš่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:45
This structure is very, very good for debates.
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
for example, this is my opinion.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
This is your opinion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
What would convince you to change your opinion?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:57
What would get you to change your mind?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:01
Do you believe in God?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:02
What would get you to stop believing?
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:04
Are you an atheist?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–่€…ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:05
What would get you to believe in God?
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:07
So question for you answer in the comments.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใŠ็ญ”ใˆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:10
If you eat meat what would get you to stop eating meat?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
09:15
Also, did you notice the stress in that sentence?
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ใพใŸใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅผท่ชฟใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
09:19
Of course you did.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
09:20
You're a legend.
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09:20
practice, everything you've learned from today in the comments.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:23
Ask questions to other commenters.
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ไป–ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆŠ•็จฟ่€…ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:26
I'll pin the best questions to let our awesome community of students answer them.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใƒ”ใƒณ็•™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Okay, so those verbs are very useful when you are arranging something
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
09:36
or ordering someone to do something right.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
However, this structure is very useful to talk about getting a service.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๅˆฉ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
For example, I'm walking home.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆญฉใ„ใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
I'm waiting for that contract from Stella.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
But there. Oh, no.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ“ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:53
No, I broke my phone.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:56
I don't know how to fix this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใจใ—ใฆ
09:58
I need someone else to fix my phone for me as a service.
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็งใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:04
Right. So I'll save this.
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ๅณใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
I need to have my phone fixed by the guy who fixes phones
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็งใฏใใฎไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบ ใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›ดใ™
10:13
by the guy is not necessary.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:16
Again, we don't know who that person is.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:18
It's not important. So we can remove that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
The form here is have then the object that receives the service,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฝขๅผใฏใ€ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€
10:26
Then the method of that service.
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ใใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ้ †ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:30
In this case my phone and fix
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใจไฟฎๆญฃ
10:34
the verb is in verb three past participle.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
Now this is a regular verb, so this is not the best example.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใช ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:41
and you can change.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Have to get I need to get my phone fixed.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:46
I need to have my phone fixed.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
Both mean the same thing.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
And again, only this verb changes with the time.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
But my students learn this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
Then they hear it in a different context like this.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:01
Brilliant. I've had my flight canceled.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:03
So this could be something unfortunate happened to you.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ไธๅนธใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
You had your flight canceled? No.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆ
11:11
oh, I got my phone stolen.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:13
perfect time to remind you if you're in London.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:17
Hold on to your phone tight.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๆกใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
Don't get your phone stolen.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:21
in London, it's a really, really bad problem.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
So please be careful.
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ใ”ๆณจๆ„ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:24
all right.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
11:25
So we've talked about making things happen, having someone do something,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ ๅฎŸ็พใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ€
11:30
having something done to you, convincing someone to do something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:35
but this structure, this means
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€
11:39
someone needs to do this thing.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
It doesn't matter who this thing just needs to happen.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ชฐใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:46
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
11:47
When you walk into a room and you're like, whoa,
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใใซ ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€
11:51
this room is messy, someone needs to clean this room.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆฑšใ„ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
11:57
Doesn't matter who. You could say this.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:00
Wow, this room cleaning.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ€‚
12:02
Notice the verb is in the ING form.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ING ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:05
So yes, you could change this to a noun.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:08
This room needs a clean.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
That means the same thing works just the same way.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:14
And before you ask, yes, it's exactly the same as this.
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
This room needs to be cleaned.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
and as a bonus structure change, the word needs to could do with
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ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๆง‹้€ ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:27
and it works the same and it sounds more natural, sounds more modern.
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พไปฃ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ
12:31
Right?
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12:31
while this room could do with cleaning, this room could do with a clean,
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๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใงๆธˆใ‚€ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใงๆธˆใ‚€ใ—ใ€
12:35
this room could do with being cleaned.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใงๆธˆใ‚€ใ€‚
12:37
Just make sure that verb is in the ING form and it's good.
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ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ING ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:40
Another example could be I've just finished my essay.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใชใฉใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
It needs checking now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
Or my essay needs to be checked.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็งใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
Or it could do with being checked.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
wow, after all that grammar I am tired.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ชญใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:54
I could do with the sleep.
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็œ ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:56
I could do with going to bed. Okay.
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ๅฏใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:58
Before I go, the most difficult part of this
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
13:01
lesson is knowing the verb forms.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขๅผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
So here's a quiz.
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ใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
13:06
Put your answers in the comments, See if you get everything right
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใใงใใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:09
and I'll see you in the next lesson okay. Bye.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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