5 MOST Difficult English GRAMMAR Structures! The EASY WAY!

14,310 views ใƒป 2024-11-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Can you understand this conversation?
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:05
hello.
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00:05
Welcome to the Starfish Spa.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์Šคํƒ€ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์ŠคํŒŒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Here you can have anything you want done for free.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Have your nails done, have your butthole cleaned.
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์†ํ†ฑ๋„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ , ๋˜ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:13
Have your eyebrows waxed, or have your haircut, you name it.
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๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์™์‹ฑ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
00:17
We'll have one of our talented stylists do it for you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Wow. Wait.
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์šฐ์™€. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
00:23
Sorry. Did you
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
00:26
This is your personal stylist
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
you need.
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.
00:32
Sorry. You just said That's right.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ '๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:33
If yours needs cleaning, we can make it look fresh as a daisy.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ด์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Is that my.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋‚ด๊บผ์•ผ?
00:39
But hold on. I'm not finished yet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Eva is a robot.
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์—๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด์—์š”.
00:43
You can make her do anything.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Anything?
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ?
00:48
Can I have ever get me a chocolate?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:51
You. Wow.
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๋„ˆ. ์šฐ์™€.
00:53
Thanks. Ever
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
00:55
I like this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:56
This is. This is great.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
So which service would you like? want the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:07
I've put timestamps in chapters for each of these structures.
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์ฑ•ํ„ฐ์— ํƒ€์ž„์Šคํƒฌํ”„๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
So if you think Yeah I know this one. Skip.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋‹ค.
01:13
You can.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
However I recommend you watch this from beginning to end.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ โ€‹โ€‹๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
That way everything will make perfect sense to you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
we often practice all of these in my speaking classes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
You can join here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
also you need to make notes during this lesson.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:28
okay. Starting easy.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:30
Have someone do something or get someone to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:34
So, for example, I come to your company for an interview.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ท€์‚ฌ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
You're the boss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
This is your assistant, Stella.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์ธ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Hey, Stella.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ.
01:44
So, at interviews, I'm always very, very nervous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋Š˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ผ์š”.
01:48
So I ask you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Can I have some tea, please? and you say.
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์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์…”๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Don't worry.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
01:54
I'll ask Stella to get you some tea.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ ์ข€ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:57
remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:58
You are the boss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
You will arrange this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I'm arranging it. How? By asking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ.
02:05
So replace ask.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:06
We've have removed the two.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
The verb is the same pronunciation.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
In English we usually stress the important parts of the sentence.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
If you just say Stella, get tea.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…”์š”.
02:21
I understand what you mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So those are the words you stress when you speak.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:27
I'll have Stella get you some tea.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:29
and again this structure to have someone do something is for arrangements.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Like when you ask someone to do something for you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:38
You try it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Now with an example you might use.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Let's say that Yesterday you asked
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์–ด์ œ ChatGPT์— ์—์„ธ์ด ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
ChatGPT to write your essay for you.
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.
02:48
Very bad. Don't do that.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:50
But if you do now you know how to say it in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:54
you arranged this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So remove ask half.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:59
This is past tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So had you had ChatGPT
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ChatGPT๊ฐ€
03:05
removed two You had ChatGPT write your essay for you.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ChatGPT๊ฐ€ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Don't do that.
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03:11
Please.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ œ๋ฐœ.
03:12
and again pronunciation which words do you stress?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:16
ChatGPT you write, I say again the important words of a sentence,
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ChatGPT๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด,
03:22
those other words which you stress when you speak.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Yeah.
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03:25
Yesterday I had ChatGPT write my essay.
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์‘.
์–ด์ œ ChatGPT์—์„œ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:28
so let's look at common examples with that.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:31
I have her cut my hair.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Present tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ.
03:34
Remember, have takes the time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:37
That verb never changes.
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
It's a bare infinitive, which means the verb doesn't change.
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
There's no ING no two before it and no third person s he she.
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๊ทธ ์•ž์—๋Š” ING๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ œ3์ž๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
It doesn't matter. Bare infinitive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ.
03:52
Yeah I had them all to my shirt because it was too long.
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๋„ค, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ์…”์ธ ์— ๋‹ค ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
03:55
quick pronunciation here Remember you stress the focused words.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:00
usually we don't care who alters your shirt or.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Who they are.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€.
04:06
For that reason, don't stress them here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:10
The only important words are alter and shirt.
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์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” alter์™€ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:14
I had them all to my shirt because it was massive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:17
Remember, it's all about the focus of the sentence. So
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
04:22
imagine at the
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๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ
04:23
interview, I get the job and I want to know.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:27
Okay, this contract.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ.
04:30
Will you give me a contract?
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
04:32
Will you post a contract to me or an email?
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:36
What? How do I get this contract?
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๋ฌด์—‡? ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งบ๋‚˜์š”?
04:39
you say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
04:40
I'll have Stella email you the contract later.
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Stella๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” .
04:43
Those are the important words.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So those are the ones you stress.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
So you see this is a very common
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ 
04:49
very useful structure that you will need every day.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:53
okay, you're making arrangements.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด์ž–์•„.
04:56
You have them do something, but you're still asking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Hey, can you please do this?
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์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜?
05:01
They can still say no.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
What about situations
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05:06
where you are forcing that person to do something?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:09
Then change the verb. Have to make.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
05:12
it's like you cause something to happen or change.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
You might use this at the hairdresser.
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๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Like, Please don't make my hair look stupid.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:23
Notice again that verb bare infinitive doesn't change.
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๋™์‚ฌ bare ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:27
No ING.
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ING๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
No s, no two nothing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ s, ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„.
05:29
Bare infinitive.
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๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ.
05:32
The verb make takes all the time tense.
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๋™์‚ฌ make๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
For past tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
05:36
Nice and easy.
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์ข‹๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
For example, She made me change my shirt.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
notice there is a pattern.
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ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
You're causing someone to do something in different ways.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
What if that way is
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
05:50
convincing someone to do something or persuading them to do something right?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:56
in this situation, we use the verb get.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
you. Want some tea?
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๋„ˆ. ์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?
06:00
Don't worry.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
06:01
I'll get Stella to get you some tea.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:03
In this case, notice We've have no two.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
We get two.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
I'll have Stella get you some tea.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:12
I'll get Stella to get you some tea.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:16
And I know what you're thinking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
06:18
Two gets in one sentence.
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Is that weird?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:21
It's fine because English is stupid.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
06:24
It really depends how you say it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
I will get you to love me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
That sounds like an arrangement.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Or you're trying to convince them.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:32
However, if you use a stronger tone, I will get you to love me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:38
Now, it sounds weird.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Now it sounds like you're forcing the person to love you.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Don't say it like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:45
Really.
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์ •๋ง.
06:46
Be careful not to stress that verb. Okay?
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:51
Promise me.
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์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.
06:52
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
06:53
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:54
You ready for your English to go supernova?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
06:56
here I am.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:57
Can I get you to do yoga with me?
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:00
this is great.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
You're going to convince them to try yoga with you, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:05
Maybe they will try it once.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Fine. However.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
07:09
what if you want to convince them to do it continuously,
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07:13
repeatedly, all the time, like a new habit or a new hobby?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
07:18
Then you change the grammar to this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I'll get you go into yoga with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:23
You're going to love it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
This grammar get someone with ING in the verb
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• get someone with ING ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:29
sounds continuous, like they will do it more than once.
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์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:33
with the ING form really, really common
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ING ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:37
when you complain about something, for example. Oh.
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. ์˜ค.
07:40
My teacher has got me working on this project is so boring.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œํ‚ค์…จ์–ด์š” . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”.
07:44
I hate it.
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07:44
Or let's imagine you start a new habit, a new hobby. Why?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™œ?
07:49
Because someone convinced you to do it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
For example.
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07:52
My girlfriend got me eating very healthy food.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
07:56
I love it, I love not having fun.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
this is exactly where the ultimate English e-book comes in handy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I developed this specifically for self-study.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
So if you're studying alone, this is perfect for you I put it on my website.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Papa teach me.com.
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์•„๋น  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.com.
08:12
Or there's a link right down there that you can get it right now.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Let me ask you this. Do you eat meat?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”? ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋ผ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:20
I do kind of less than before
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์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ข€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”
08:24
because of videos like this with cute pigs.
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.
08:28
videos like this got me to stop eating pork.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
08:33
Lamb two chickens are dumb though.
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์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
08:36
I eat chicken but notice the grammar in that sentence.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์น˜ํ‚จ์„ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
This got me to stop eating pork.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
This structure is very, very good for debates.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
for example, this is my opinion.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
This is your opinion.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
What would convince you to change your opinion?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:57
What would get you to change your mind?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
09:01
Do you believe in God?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:02
What would get you to stop believing?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:04
Are you an atheist?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:05
What would get you to believe in God?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:07
So question for you answer in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:10
If you eat meat what would get you to stop eating meat?
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:15
Also, did you notice the stress in that sentence?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:19
Of course you did.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
09:20
You're a legend.
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09:20
practice, everything you've learned from today in the comments.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์Šต, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:23
Ask questions to other commenters.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:26
I'll pin the best questions to let our awesome community of students answer them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
Okay, so those verbs are very useful when you are arranging something
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:36
or ordering someone to do something right.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
However, this structure is very useful to talk about getting a service.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
For example, I'm walking home.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:47
I'm waiting for that contract from Stella.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:50
But there. Oh, no.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
09:53
No, I broke my phone.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
09:56
I don't know how to fix this.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ
09:58
I need someone else to fix my phone for me as a service.
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์ค„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:04
Right. So I'll save this.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
I need to have my phone fixed by the guy who fixes phones
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ ์ณ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:13
by the guy is not necessary.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:16
Again, we don't know who that person is.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
It's not important. So we can remove that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
The form here is have then the object that receives the service,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•์‹์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด์™€
10:26
Then the method of that service.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
In this case my phone and fix
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”์™€ ์ˆ˜์ •
10:34
the verb is in verb three past participle.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 3๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Now this is a regular verb, so this is not the best example.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
and you can change.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Have to get I need to get my phone fixed.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:46
I need to have my phone fixed.
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:48
Both mean the same thing.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
And again, only this verb changes with the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
But my students learn this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Then they hear it in a different context like this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:01
Brilliant. I've had my flight canceled.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋์–ด์š”.
11:03
So this could be something unfortunate happened to you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
You had your flight canceled? No.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‡จ.
11:11
oh, I got my phone stolen.
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์•„, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ 
11:13
perfect time to remind you if you're in London.
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์ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Hold on to your phone tight.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”.
11:19
Don't get your phone stolen.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:21
in London, it's a really, really bad problem.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
So please be careful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
all right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:25
So we've talked about making things happen, having someone do something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
11:30
having something done to you, convincing someone to do something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
but this structure, this means
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
11:39
someone needs to do this thing.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
It doesn't matter who this thing just needs to happen.
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์ด ์ผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
11:47
When you walk into a room and you're like, whoa,
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๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ' ์™€,
11:51
this room is messy, someone needs to clean this room.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Doesn't matter who. You could say this.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Wow, this room cleaning.
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์™€, ์ด ๋ฐฉ ์ฒญ์†Œ.
12:02
Notice the verb is in the ING form.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ING ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:05
So yes, you could change this to a noun.
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
This room needs a clean.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
12:11
That means the same thing works just the same way.
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์ฆ‰, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:14
And before you ask, yes, it's exactly the same as this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
This room needs to be cleaned.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
12:20
Same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
12:21
and as a bonus structure change, the word needs to could do with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
12:27
and it works the same and it sounds more natural, sounds more modern.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Right?
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12:31
while this room could do with cleaning, this room could do with a clean,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:35
this room could do with being cleaned.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Just make sure that verb is in the ING form and it's good.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ING ํ˜•์‹์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:40
Another example could be I've just finished my essay.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
It needs checking now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™•์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Or my essay needs to be checked.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Or it could do with being checked.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
wow, after all that grammar I am tired.
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์™€, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
12:54
I could do with the sleep.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
I could do with going to bed. Okay.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:58
Before I go, the most difficult part of this
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
13:01
lesson is knowing the verb forms.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So here's a quiz.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Put your answers in the comments, See if you get everything right
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
13:09
and I'll see you in the next lesson okay. Bye.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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