English idioms about decisions | Study English advanced level

32,637 views ใƒป 2022-02-16

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi there, this is teacher Harry and welcome backย  to my English lessons where I try to help youย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
get a better understanding of the Englishย  language. You can listen to me on the podcast.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Or you can watch me on the YouTube channel. Soย  make sure you subscribe. Okay, and at the endย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
of this particular lesson, I'm going to give youย  my contact details. If you want to contact me.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
00:25
What are we going to talk to you about today?ย  Well, we want to look at idioms about decisions.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So as always, I'll give you these... the list ofย  them one by one, then I'll go through them, giveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค... ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:35
you an explanation, some examples. And hopefully,ย  you'll get a better understanding of how to useย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:40
these idioms and what they mean exactly. Let'sย  not waste any more time, let's get on with them.
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:45
So here they are: to sit on the fence,ย  split hairs, vote with your feet,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:55
stick to your guns, to take a backย  seat, things are up in the air,ย ย 
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์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:05
up for grabs, one step at a time,ย  low hanging fruit. And finally, weighย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์”ฉ, ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
the pros and cons. To weigh the pros andย  cons. Okay, let's take them one at a time.
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. ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:20
So the first one to sit on the fence. Well,ย  that can be quite painful sitting on theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•‰๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์Œ, ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
fence. It depends on how the fence is made.ย  And if it's got a lot of spikes in the top,ย ย 
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. ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
01:28
you're not going to be so comfortable. And that'sย  exactly what sitting on the fence means. It meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ด์žฅ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
you cannot make a decision. Okay. So if you makeย  a decision to go this way, something will happen.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
If you make a decision to go that way, somethingย  different will happen. But if you sit on theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
01:45
fence, guess what, nothing will happen. Butย  people usually decide to sit on the fenceย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ด์žฅ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
because they're unsure about making a decision.ย  They're not sure what the reaction or... orย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋˜๋Š”... ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
consequences are of moving left and moving right.ย  So they decide to do nothing. And often in life,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
02:02
it's very difficult to sit on the fence becauseย  really you're not... you are making no decisionย ย 
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
at all. So an example of it will be where yourย  friends are having an argument about where to go,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
let's say on a weekend. And one friend wantsย  to go to the sea because he wants to swimย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
and spend some time on the beach. And the otherย  friend wants to go on a little bit of hillwalkingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:24
attraction because she wants to get a bit ofย  exercise. And they ask you for your opinion,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ช…์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
What do you think? Yeah, and you say, I'm not soย  sure. Sitting on the beach. Sounds good. And soย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋„ค, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์•‰์•„. ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:36
for tracking that sounds really good as well. Youย  guys make the decision? I'm not sure. So that'sย ย 
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์ถ”์ ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
02:41
classic sitting on the fence. When really, if youย  favour sitting on the beach and having to swim,ย ย 
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์•‰์•„ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:48
then you should say that. Or if youย  prefer to go trekking and hillwalking,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆํ‚น๊ณผ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:52
well, then you should come down heavilyย  in favour of that friend. But if you don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:56
want to upset friend A, friend B, well, what doย  you sit on the fence and you make no decision?
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์นœ๊ตฌ A, ์นœ๊ตฌ B๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
03:04
The next idiom is about splitting hair. Soย  what does that mean? Well, when we split hairs,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์ชผ๊ฐค ๋•Œ
03:10
literally, you could take your hair, and if youย  could slice it down the middle, it's very, veryย ย 
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ
03:14
difficult. Okay, and not so necessary. So when weย  say somebody is splitting hairs, we mean that theyย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
03:22
are making unnecessary comments, some... some veryย  minute, or tiny details that are not really so...ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”... ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
so relevant. So, you know, we often say, Oh, let'sย  not split hairs over there. So if you're trying toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง€ ๋ง์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:34
argue about something and you're... you're makingย  big decisions, but somebody wants to focus on someย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:40
small details, then that could be described asย  splitting hairs. So they're making unnecessaryย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:46
distinctions between things, when really theย  differences between the two are... are very,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
03:53
very small. Okay, so when, what, for example,ย  we go back to the earlier example of decidingย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ
03:59
where you're going to go for the weekend,ย  so shall we sit on the beach? Or shall weย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์•‰์„๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:05
sit in the park and have a picnic? Yeah. Okay. Soย  they're not really so different? Yes. So notice,ย ย 
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๊ณต์›์— ์•‰์•„ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
04:10
if somebody says, Oh, well, this is going to beย  better because, you know, they're not going toย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:15
be any flies and mosquitoes in the park. But thereย  might be some flies and mosquitoes on the beach,ย ย 
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๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฏ ๋” ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
who knows. So, you know, while it might be aย  little bit hotter in the park than it will beย ย 
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ณต์›์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
on the beach. So these are sort of small details.ย  And somebody said you're really splitting hairsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:32
in relation to that. Let's just make a decisionย  where we want to go, okay, so splitting hairs.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Next, we have to vote with your feet. But when weย  say somebody votes with their feet, it's all to doย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:46
with walking, okay. We use our feet to walk. Soย  when we don't like something, we often avoid itย ย 
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๊ฑท๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:53
and therefore we vote with our feet. So if youย  don't like the local restaurant because they haveย ย 
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๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹๋‹น์ด
05:00
changed the management or in fact, they may haveย  changed the menu and you're no longer like it,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
so you vote with your feet by avoiding thatย  particular restaurant, and you go somewhereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์‹๋‹น์„ ํ”ผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ,
05:10
else. Okay, so that's you've made the decision,ย  you voted with your feet. So anytime that weย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ. ์ž, ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:17
dislike something that has happened, or we've hadย  an argument with somebody, or the shop or retailย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋งค
05:25
operation doesn't provide what the customer reallyย  wants, well, then the customer votes with his orย ย 
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์šด์˜์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
her feet. They vote with their feet, and they goย  somewhere else. So customers will always vote withย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:38
their feet. So if they can't get what they want inย  your shop, they'll go to a shop where they can getย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
it. If they can't get the food that they want inย  your restaurant, then they will vote with theirย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:48
feet and they will go to a restaurant that willย  provide them with what they want. So when peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์‹๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œํ’ˆ
05:53
are planning a marketing strategy for selling aย  product, or, you know, whatever they want to do,ย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ , ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
05:59
they have to make sure that what they are offeringย  is what the customer wants, because guess what,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
if they don't, then the customer will vote withย  their feet, and they will go somewhere else. Okay,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
so it's exactly what it means to getย  up and walk away, vote with your feet.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Stick to your guns. So when we stick to ourย  guns, it means we stick to our point of view,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:23
our argument no matter what people say, okay?ย  So if you're having an argument with somebodyย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:29
in the office, if you're having an argumentย  or discussion with somebody in the family,ย ย 
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, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:33
and they're trying to persuade you that theyย  are right, and you are wrong. And no matter whatย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:39
they say to you say, No, no, I'm going to stick toย  my guns. That's my decision. That's what I think.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“  '์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:45
I'm not going to be persuaded by you. I'm going toย  stick to my guns. So it means whatever you believeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋“๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
06:53
is correct for you. Well, that's what you'reย  going to do. So once you've made a decision,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
06:58
you're going to stick to your guns,ย  okay. And somebody said, No, look,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:00
I think you should do this, or I think you shouldย  do that. Is it? No, no, no, I'm going to stick,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜? ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ๋‚œ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
07:04
I've made my mind up. That's my decision. Okay.ย  So it could be very something very simple,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:10
perhaps has to do with the course you've decidedย  to do in university, yeah. You've decided to doย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ ํ•™ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:15
a philosophy course and somebody's trying toย  explain to you, Well, are you really sure youย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:19
want to do that because it's going to involve aย  lot of reading, and you're not the sort of personย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:24
that I've seen that reads a lot. And perhaps thisย  might not be the course for you? And you say no,ย ย 
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? ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค,
07:29
no, no, I really like it. I like the whole ideaย  of philosophy, I am going to spend a lot of timeย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋…์„œ์— ํ• ์• ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:35
reading, I know how to do it. So I really wouldย  prefer to do this because there's nothing elseย ย 
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, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
on the... the shedule that I think would...ย  would suit me. So if you don't mind,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—... ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ •์—๋Š”... ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:44
I'll stick to my guns. This is the course I'veย  decided on. And this is what I'm going to do. Soย ย 
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์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:48
stick to your guns stick to your principles,ย  stick to your decision, your view, no matterย ย 
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์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:53
what other people and what other arguments otherย  people put in front of you. Stick to your guns.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:00
To take a back seat, okay. When we take a backย  seat, literally we are driving a car, behindย ย 
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ , ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
us usually are two or three seats, okay? So ifย  you're driving, you're in control. And when you'reย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” 2~3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ขŒ์„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:12
in the back, you're not in control, you're leavingย  the driving to somebody in the driving seat here,ย ย 
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šด์ „์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
okay. So when you decide to take a back seat inย  something, you're sort of stepping back and letย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ
08:24
somebody else control it, that somebody else beย  in control. And you sit back and relax. Okay. Soย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:30
again, if we have two friends who are arguing overย  some point of view and they're looking for youย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:36
to... to side with one or the other, you say, No,ย  I'm going to take a back seat on that, I let youย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์˜ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค...
08:42
guys work it out. It's nothing to do with me, it'sย  not going to affect me one way or the other. So ifย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
08:47
you don't mind, I'll take a back seat. I let youย  guys work it out and come back to me when you'veย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
made a decision. Okay, so to take a back seatย  means to step back, step away from something,ย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„œ,
08:57
sit down, relax, and just leave it toย  somebody else to control. Take a back seat.
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์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”.
09:04
When things are up in the air, well, I can takeย  things that I have on the table. The papers,ย ย 
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์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ด๋Š”
09:09
and I can throw them up in the air, and eventuallyย  paper will land, but it might take a few seconds.ย ย 
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๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ข…์ด๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
So when things are up in the air, it meansย  they're not quite decided, things are a littleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ด
09:22
bit uncertain. So from an office point of view,ย  the manager retires or the manager gets sacked,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:29
get sacked, or suddenly leaves for another job.ย  And everybody is wondering what's going to happen,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€,
09:36
who's going to replace them? What are we going toย  do with this project? How are we going to finishย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”
09:40
it? Is there somebody in the team that's goingย  to get the position, so nobody knows. So we canย ย 
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? ํŒ€์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:45
describe that as a situation where things are upย  in the air. So you come home and you're talkingย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ
09:50
to your partner, husband or wife, Oh, things areย  really up in the air in the office at the moment.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ, ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:56
They haven't replaced John who left last week.ย  Lots of rumours going around that. They're goingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋– ๋‚œ John์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„
10:01
to appoint somebody from another department whichย  nobody will like, or maybe they'll go outsideย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
10:07
externally and recruit somebody there. But that'sย  going to take a couple of months. So things areย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:12
really up in the air. And that project,ย  that he was working on, and who knows now,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
10:17
when it's going to finish, okay. So whenย  things are up in the air, they're undecided,ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ์ง€, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ 
10:22
they're unsure, it's uncertain, and nobodyย  knows what is going to happen. Up in the air.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ค‘์—.
10:29
Up for grabs, well, let's go back to that exampleย  four up in the air, and we can explain this quiteย ย 
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๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
quite easily. So this guy, John has left hisย  position, there's a vacancy there in the office,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ John์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ณต์„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
it's available, and it's up for grabs.ย  That means somebody is going to get thatย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
position. So it might as well be you as somebodyย  else. So why don't you put yourself forward.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:53
So your colleagues or your partner might sayย  to you, Well, there's the opportunity, you'veย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:58
been waiting for. You wanted all the time to getย  into a management position, there's a vacancy,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์˜จ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ณต์„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
knock on the door of the boss or the HR departmentย  and tell them you want that position. You'd likeย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ HR ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:09
to put yourself forward because the job is up forย  grabs, that position is up for grabs, okay? Itย ย 
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์ง์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
11:17
means it's vacant, it's available, somebody isย  going to get it, you put your name forward, orย ย 
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๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:23
as we say, often in English, put your name in theย  hat. Yeah. And who knows, you do a good interview,ย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ์ž์— ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
11:30
or they think well of you, you've got a goodย  reputation. You might make that job yours.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
So it's up for grabs, but grab it. So to grabย  something means to take hold of it. So if the jobย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›€์ผœ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žก์•„๋ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:41
is there, it's up for grabs. You grab itย  before somebody else does. Okay, up for grabs.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†์— ์žกํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:48
One step at a time. Well, when we take one stepย  at a time, literally, one foot, the next foot, oneย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์”ฉ. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐœ, ํ•œ
11:55
foot, the next foot, so each foot is a step. Yeah.ย  So one step at a time means we take things slowly,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐŸ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ ๋ฐœ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์”ฉ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:02
we take things very deliberately, and we make sureย  that we are doing everything correctly, we're notย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:09
going to make mistakes. Now, it might mean youย  do things a little bit more slowly than you hadย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:14
intended, okay. But we take things one step atย  a time, because if we get ahead of ourselves,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์”ฉ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
12:20
we might make a mistake. So if you're planningย  something, a holiday perhaps or if you're planningย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:27
a move of an apartment, or to buy a house, or toย  buy an apartment, you might say to your partner,ย ย 
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ด์‚ฌ, ์ฃผํƒ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Well, hold on a minute, let's first ofย  all look at where exactly do we want toย ย 
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์Œ, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ๋จผ์ € ์ง‘์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
12:39
live before we start looking at houses. Which areaย  do we want to live in? Okay, let's take it oneย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
step at a time. We'll... we'll look at that theย  localities where would we like to live. Then let'sย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
12:52
look at the type of properties that are available.ย  And of course, the most important thing, how muchย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†์„ฑ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:57
are they going to cost? And are they within ourย  budget, because we have to look at either sellingย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:02
this apartment or going to the bank to get aย  loan or credit to purchase. We need to take itย ย 
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์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์„ ์–ป์–ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:09
one step at a time slowly, slowly. Okay. So onceย  we do that, and we have something set out in aย ย 
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์”ฉ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
13:17
very specific plan, that hopefully we won't makeย  too many mistakes, doing it one step at a time.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Low hanging fruit. Well, when we get to the endย  of the summer, probably early September and youย ย 
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๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ. ์Œ, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 9์›” ์ดˆ์—
13:30
go into the orchards for the apples, you'llย  see that branches weighed down very heavilyย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง“๋ˆŒ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:37
with all of the apples unless the wind hasย  blown them down. But they'll be way down andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:42
the lower branches will be the heaviest and theย  easiest to pick. So you can just put your hand upย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์„
13:49
or bend over, take an apple, take an orange, it'sย  very, very easy. So when we're talking about lowย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ ค์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
13:56
hanging fruit, it's the easiest option that youย  have. And once you've cleared the lower branches,ย ย 
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์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
14:01
it becomes a little bit more difficult as you goย  up because you might need a ladder or some wayย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:07
of getting up to the fruit at the top of the tree.ย  So that's specifically and exactly what we mean byย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:14
low hanging fruit. So when weย  talk about it in an idiomatic way,ย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:18
low hanging fruit is the easy option. Okay,ย  so if you've got a marketing strategy andย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:24
a plan to sell more of your products, thenย  what you're looking for initially is the lowย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์—
14:30
hanging fruit. Meaning go for the customers whoย  already know you. Perhaps who've already bought aย ย 
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๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜
14:37
similar product from you in the past and they'reย  probably the customers more likely and the mostย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
14:43
likely customers to buy your new product. So youย  gear your initial marketing towards them. Okay,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
14:51
so you're going after the customers who knowย  you, the customers who know you by reputation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ , ํ‰ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ,
14:56
the customers who have bought previous products,ย  and they're very happy with them but it's timeย ย 
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์ด์ „ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š”
15:00
for a change. So this is the low hangingย  fruit And you get a few sales in that area,ย ย 
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด
15:07
it sets up everything for the rest of yourย  campaign. And then you start targeting perhapsย ย 
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
15:12
new customers or customers who know you but didn'tย  buy from you in the past, and then gradually workย ย 
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์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:17
your way up the chain. Okay, so the low hangingย  fruit is the easiest part of the chain, they'reย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฒด์ธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:23
people who know you, they're people who you'llย  find it easiest to sell to. Low hanging fruit.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ.
15:30
And then finally, to weigh the pros and consย  weigh. W-E-I-G-H. Okay, so when we get up inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘๋ก ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฐ๋‹ค . ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
15:38
the morning, and we feel a little bit heavy,ย  we want to find out have we put on some weight,ย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
15:43
we stand on the weighing scale, so we weighย  ourselves. W-E-I-G-H, okay. And to weigh upย ย 
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์ฒด์ค‘๊ณ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ์„œ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฐ๋‹ค . W-E-I-G-H, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
the pros and cons means to balance, okay. Toย  weigh up meaning, okay. And on one hand, hereย ย 
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์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
15:56
are the pros the benefits. On the other hand, hereย  are the cons that the disadvantages. I'm going toย ย 
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์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ
16:02
weigh them up and see what's best for me. And ifย  this wins, then yeah, positive decision. If theย ย 
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์žฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
disadvantages are heavier, then perhaps, I shouldย  go with that, and I shouldn't make that particularย ย 
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๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ์ง€
16:17
decision. So when we weigh up the pros and cons,ย  we're looking at a problem to make our decision.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Hopefully, we will make the right decision. So weย  make it in our favour. What are the advantages orย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ ์ด๋‚˜
16:29
the positives, okay? Or what are the disadvantagesย  or the negatives? Which is going to win? And whenย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ์ด๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:36
you weigh them up, then you can make yourย  decision. So weigh up the pros and cons,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘๋ก ์„ ์ €์šธ์งˆํ•˜๊ณ 
16:41
look at it from every side. Positive - negative,ย  negative - positive, weigh up the pros and cons.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธ์ • - ๋ถ€์ •, ๋ถ€์ • - ๊ธ์ •, ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:47
Okay, so they're my idioms dealing with decisions.ย  Let me just give them to you one more time.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Sit on the fence, split hairs, voteย  with your feet, stick to your guns,ย ย 
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ ,
17:02
take a back seat, things up in theย  air, up for grabs, one step at a time,ย ย 
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ, ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ , ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์”ฉ,
17:11
low hanging fruit and finally, to weigh up theย  pros and cons. Now if you want to contact me,ย ย 
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๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์žฅ์ ์„ ์žฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ . ์ด์ œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
17:17
you can do so on www.englishlessonviaskype.com.ย  Always happy to hear from you. Okay, make sureย ย 
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www.englishlessonviaskype.com์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—
17:24
you've subscribed to our channel as I mentionedย  before. And if there's anybody out there that youย ย 
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:28
think will enjoy our lessons well, why don'tย  you give them the details as well. And if youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜
17:33
or your friends are looking for English lessonsย  either to help you to improve your conversationalย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…
17:39
English or to prepare you for an interview withย  an international company. Well, why don't youย ย 
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๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ์Œ,
17:44
come to us, and we'll give you some... some help?ย  Okay, thanks for listening. Join me again soon.
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์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด... ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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