FLUENT IN ENGLISH? | NOT Until You Learn THESE 10 Advanced Phrases ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

21,383 views ใƒป 2024-10-02

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there everybody, this is Harry. And welcomeย  back to my advanced English lessons with Harry.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Harry์™€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
And what are we going to look at today?ย  Well, today's advanced English lessonย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:08
is relating to idioms. And they're idiomsย  related to problems and difficulties thatย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:14
you might have so advanced English idiomsย  relating to problems and difficulties.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Okay, let's go through them one by one. Theย  first one at your wits' end. When you're atย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:25
your wit's end, that means really, you don'tย  know what to do. You've tried everything,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:31
nothing seems to work. You're running aroundย  in circles. You're not sure how you're goingย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
to get out of this problem. How are you goingย  to deal with this particular difficulty? Youย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:41
are literally at your witsโ€™ end. So you'reย  talking to a friend and isn't like I. I'veย ย 
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:47
tried everything. I've tried the bank,ย  but they won't lend me any more money.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์— ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜ ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
I've even asked my parents and I don't really likeย  asking them, but you know, they're pensioners soย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๋ผ์„œ
00:56
they don't have a lot of free cash. I'm really atย  my witsโ€™ end. I'm not sure what to do. And yourย ย 
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๊ณต์งœ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
01:02
friend says, Well, look, I'll help you. I'll giveย  you a bit of money. It'll help you till the end ofย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:06
the month and then you get something sorted out.ย  Oh, that's really, really good. I don't reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ
01:10
like to... Look, it's not a problem. Just leaveย  it with me and we'll get it sorted out. So to beย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ... ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
01:15
at your wits' end. Not knowing what to do, who toย  turn to, to help you with the particular problem.
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์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
To be grasping or clutching at straws, andย  her grasping and clutching really mean theย ย 
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๋นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๊ณ  ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:28
same thing. To grasp something with your hand toย  clutch, something to grab at it. So when you'reย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฅ๋‹ค, ๋ถ™์žก๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:34
grasping or clutching at straws, you're reallyย  hoping anything, anything that will help you toย ย 
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๋นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
get through a problem. Okay, so, you might haveย  a particular difficulty in relation to money,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
which usually is the root of all of ourย  problems. I am not quite sure how you areย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
going to resolve the issue. So you you ask yourย  partner when he or she doesn't have any money.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
You ask your parents and again they don'tย  want to or they can't lend the money to you.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
The bank is a no go because you've already gotย  a loan there. So the last thing you think ofย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:11
is to ask your boss, can he advance you some moneyย  from next month's salary? And that's a real No-No,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์›”๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
because that's a slippery slope. So ifย  you're at that particular situation,ย ย 
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.ย ย  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:22
you're really grasping at straws, clutching atย  straws, trying to think of something that willย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง€ํ‘ธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ์žก๊ณ , ์ง€ํ‘ธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
get you out of that particular problem. It couldย  be college and you've missed a couple of weeksย ย 
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. ๋Œ€ํ•™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•™์—… ๊ณผ์ •์„
02:33
because of illness and you haven't kept up withย  your the course. You've got the exam coming in.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
You go to the teacher and you say, oh, thatย  lecture. And he said, look, I'm really sorry.ย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ '์•„, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” "์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์™„๋ฃŒ
02:44
I really need a couple of more weeks to get itย  done. So you're really clutching at straws. Youย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง€ํ‘ธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ 
02:50
grasping at any particular opportunity to try andย  get yourself out of that particular difficulty.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:57
Okay to go south. When something goes south,ย  we usually point downwards that it is south.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์ž„์„ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
You know, wherever you happen to be onย  the map up there is going to be northย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ์œ„์ชฝ์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ด
03:07
and down there is going to be south.ย  And when we say that things go south,ย ย 
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๋˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:11
it usually means that things go from badย  to worse. everything in my life has goneย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:17
south. Yeah, my relationship is on theย  rocks. I don't enjoy my job anymore.
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๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋‚ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›Œ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
The money's terrible. I'm paying more rent than Iย  really should. it's more difficulties piling up onย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
each other, one after another. So it looks likeย  everything in my life has gone south. So you'reย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:35
really feeling depressed. Really feeling a littleย  bit sorry for yourself and. And that situation,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” '
03:41
you can say, Yeah, everything's goneย  south. So it's gone bad or it's goingย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:46
from bad to worse and you can foresee theย  future not being such a happy place to be.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
The performance of your football team couldย  be going south. They won a couple of games atย ย 
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์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
the beginning of the season. Everythingย  looks good, but as the weeks went by,ย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:01
the results got worse and worse. Aย  couple of draws followed by 5 or 6ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€ ํ›„ 5~6๋ฒˆ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
losses. You the star player injured. Yeah.ย  Everything is going from bad to worse.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํƒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
In hot water. Well, hot water isย  not something you want to standย ย 
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์—. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
in because you'll burn your feet quiteย  literally. So when you're in hot water,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:20
it means you're in some difficulty. And usuallyย  we can be in hot water because let's say we forgotย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
our wife or husband's birthday. Now you'reย  going to be in hot water when you get home,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ,
04:31
and you don't have the flowers, you don't haveย  the chocolate, or there's no present on the table.
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๊ฝƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์„ ๋ฌผ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Yeah. You're really going to be in hotย  water. It could be in hot water withย ย 
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์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ„์ •์„
04:38
your boss because you forgot to completeย  that account that he was looking for,ย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ 
04:43
and the customer's been on complaining,ย  and your boss is really on the war path,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
and you're going to be in hot water whenย  you get into the office on Monday. But whatย ย 
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:52
can you do about it now? It's Saturday andย  you're just going to have to face the music,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๊ณ 
04:57
as they say. And when you go in on Monday,ย  yeah, you know, you're going to be in hot water,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๋„ค, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You can be in hot water with your lecturer becauseย  you forgot to put in the the paper on time,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
and you going to ask him for a couple of extraย  days in order to complete it. So you're in hotย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:13
water with him. So generally when you'reย  in hot water, you're in some difficultyย ย 
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๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
because something has gone wrong and somebodyย  is going to be a little bit annoyed with you.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So in hot water with the wife,ย  because you forgot the birthday,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด
05:27
in hot water with the boss, because you forgotย  to finish that account for the customer,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์—, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด
05:32
and then hot water with your lecture because youย  forgot to complete the assignment and you neededย ย 
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๋ฌผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
an extra couple of days. Hot water burnsย  your feet, so be really, really careful.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋”. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:43
I'd like to ask you, if you could, toย  subscribe to my YouTube channel. It really,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง,
05:47
really helps. And we can keep the show on theย  road and get all this wonderful informationย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ •๋ณด
05:51
for you and lessons that will help you toย  understand English in a much, much better way.
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์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Improve your conversational and business English.
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ํšŒํ™” ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:00
To have your back to the wall. Well, whenย  you have your back to the wall, there's noย ย 
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฒฝ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:04
further place you can go because you're, you're inย  retreat and and yet you come up against the wall.ย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„ํ‡ด ์ค‘์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
And when your backs to the wall, what can you do?ย  Yeah. You got to face the problems that you have.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
It's a metaphorical situation. Of course. Youย  know, you don't literally have your back to theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก . ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
06:19
world, but it's as if you have no escape. you'veย  forgotten to do something. You kept putting it onย ย 
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ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
06:25
the long finger, you've procrastinated.ย  And now when you look at the calendarย ย 
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๊ธด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์…จ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„
06:29
and see that, well, actuallyย  this is the end of the month.
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๋ณด๋ฉดย ย  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
It's the last day your backs to the wallย  because if you don't get it completed now,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
06:37
well, then you're not going to be ableย  to send out the invoice. And of course,ย ย 
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์ธ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
06:41
you're not going to be able to get the fees.ย  And then, of course, the boss will want toย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:45
know why the account hasn't been completed.ย  Okay. So yeah, your back is to the wall.
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๊ณ„์ •์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ, ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So you ask your colleagues, can they help you andย  luckily 1 or 2 of them are able to stay behind,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ 1~2๋ช…์ด ๋’ค์— ๋‚จ์•„์„œ
06:55
help you to finish it. But that's the lastย  time. So you've got to make sure in future thatย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
06:59
you get everything done on time or in a timelyย  fashion. So you don't have your back to the wall.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So any time you have your back to the wall,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
07:08
it means you're in a difficult situation.ย  There's no you can't go back any further.ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
You have to go forward and to go forward. Thenย  you have to complete the task that you have.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Catch 22 situation. Well, catch 22 is when you'veย  got nowhere to turn to. Okay. It's a catch 22.ย ย 
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22๋ฒˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์žก์•„๋ผ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, catch 22๋Š” ์˜์ง€ํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์บ์น˜ 22์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
If you go this way, it's a problem. If you goย  the other way. It's a problem. It's catch 22.
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์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์น˜ 22์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So in a catch 22, it's, really, reallyย  difficult. For example, you can't get aย ย 
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์บ์น˜ 22์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:38
job because you don't have experience, okay.ย  And if you don't have experience, you can'tย ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ทจ์—…์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
07:44
get a job. So the people interviewing themย  say, okay, well, what experience have you got?
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์ทจ์—…๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:49
Well, I don't have any experience. I'm just outย  of university or where we're looking for somebodyย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:53
with a little bit of practical experience. Okay,ย  well, how can I get practical experience ifย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
07:59
you won't give me the job? Okay, well, we can'tย  give you the job without some experience. Soย ย 
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? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œย ย  ์›์„
08:04
you go round in circles. Okay, so that'sย  a classic example of a catch 22 situation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์บ์น˜ 22 ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Eventually somebody will take the risk andย  somebody will give you the job. Or you haveย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
08:16
to perhaps lower sights a little bit and takeย  something else and hope that you get experienceย ย 
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์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ
08:21
in that particular job. But yeah, it's a reallyย  difficult situation. Catch 22. In fact, โ€œCatch 22โ€ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—์š”. Catch 22. ์‚ฌ์‹ค 'Catch 22'
08:28
is a really, really good book and it was a reallyย  good movie as as far as I remember, goes back aย ย 
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๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ™”์˜€๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ
08:33
long way, but was getting a hold of the book andย  reading it because it's a very, very good story.
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๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Catch 22.
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22๋ฒˆ์„ ์žก์•„๋ผ.
08:40
Okay. Next, a can of worms.ย  Well, a can of worms is a real,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์บ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์บ”์€ ์ง„์งœ,
08:44
real problem. If you can imagine, tinย  can. Okay. Tin can like a can of beans,ย ย 
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์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์„์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฃผ์„์€ ์ฝฉ ์บ”๊ณผ ๋น„์Šท
08:50
but empty. Okay. And then when you open theย  can and the worms and it they get everywhere
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ”์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ํผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
. Try putting those back. It's impossible. Okay,
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So when something is a can of worms, it'sย  impossible to work it out. It's impossibleย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์บ”์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
to put it back. So you have to be really, reallyย  careful when you get involved with the problem.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
That is not a can of worms, because if it is aย  can of worms, you're going to have a terrible,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
09:16
terrible job trying to figure it out, tryingย  to make things work out properly and correctly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
A real can of worms. So we couldย  use this when we're describingย ย 
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์ง„์งœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์บ”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
perhaps it's a family problem. So Iย  don't want to go there. I don't wantย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:31
to get involved. It's a real can of worms.ย  Once I start talking to one family member,ย ย 
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๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์บ”์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:36
somebody has to get involved and before youย  know it, I'm going to be in the middle of it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
I'm going to be blamed. I'm going to be expectedย  to sort it out. So now let them sort their ownย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
09:46
problems out. It's a real can of worms. So Or aย  particular job that you've been asked to look.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง„์งœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์บ”์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์€ ํŠน์ • ์ง์—….
09:52
after in... in work. Your boss givesย  it to you and your colleague says, oh,ย ย 
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ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ ... ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” '์•„,
09:57
he's given that to you. Oh, I wouldn't touchย  it. That's a real can of worms. You know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚œ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” . ์ง„์งœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์บ”์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
10:01
that's the most difficult customer we'veย  had. Nobody's been able to solve that.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Everybody's had a problem with it. Soย  I'm not surprised that given it to you,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
they usually give it to the new personย  to see what they can make of it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So yeah, something that's a real can of worms.ย  Once you take the lid off and the worms come out,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ง„์งœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์บ” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ด์•ผ. ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉดย ย ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€
10:20
you can't put them back withoutย  great, great difficulty. Can of worms
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์—†์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜
10:25
A vicious circle. Well, we knowย  what a circle is. A vicious,ย ย 
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์•…์ˆœํ™˜. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…์ˆœํ™˜,
10:29
vicious circle is something that goes roundย  and round and no end. So one problem afterย ย 
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์•…์ˆœํ™˜์€ ๋์—†์ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
another. One problem leads on to the other.ย  And it just goes round and round in circles.ย ย 
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. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
And you don't see any end to it, because aย  circle has no end. So it's a vicious circle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์—๋Š” ๋์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:47
The boss wants this done. The customer wants itย  done that way. Accounts don't want it done untilย ย 
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์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ๋Š”
10:53
the customer pays the outstanding fee.ย  The customer won't pay the outstandingย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€
10:57
fee because he wants this work done. Theย  boss wants you to look after the customer.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋‚ฉ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Yeah, you guess it. It's a vicious,ย  vicious circle. It goes round and round.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
To think on your feet. Well, when you thinkย  on your feet, it's when you don't really haveย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:12
things planned out or you're put on the spot byย  somebody and you really have to come up with anย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด
11:17
answer very quickly. So you have to literallyย  think on your feet while you're sitting,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:22
while while you're standing there, youย  have to come up with some solution.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
So in some cases it's easy to say, okay, look,ย  give me a couple of days to think about it,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
11:32
and I'll come back to you with an answer if Iย  can help you. That would be the sensible thingย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:36
to do. But sometimes somebodyโ€™s sitting there andย  says, Well, look, we need an answer and we needย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ' ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:40
an answer now on yourself. Well. Give me, giveย  me a minute. And you have to think of something.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
And hopefully something comes to your mind thatย  would be able to solve the problem out even inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:51
a short period of time, and buy you some time toย  get the problems sorted out over a longer period.
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, ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Okay, so to think on your feet is to think veryย  quickly to come up with an answer very quickly,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
something that you hadn't planned for orย  something that you hadn't been preparedย ย 
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๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„
12:08
for because somebody has asked youย  something you weren't expecting.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
And then finally to have oneย  of these light bulb momentsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๊ตฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:16
thing. It's almost like a light bulbย  goes off on your in your head. Okay,ย ย 
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. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์˜ ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”,
12:20
so when you're scratching your head tryingย  to come up with some solution to a problem,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ,
12:25
or you're trying to think of some new strategyย  or to come up with some bright idea, you're justย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
12:31
sitting there and and suddenly thinking,ย  this little light goes off in your head.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋น›์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ํ„ฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
that's actually it, that that would actuallyย  work. so you set it out in a bit of paper,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ด์— ์ ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ 
12:40
you think about it and yeah, you've got to seedย  of an idea. So a light bulb moment is somethingย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์”จ์•—์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๊ตฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€
12:47
that you hadn't thought of before. And it comes toย  you while you're either having a shower or havingย ย 
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:52
a cup of coffee, or you're sitting watchingย  the TV in the evening, just that it's a dingย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ž”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์— TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋”ฉ๋™ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:57
goes off and you have a quiet little smile toย  yourself thinking, yeah, that's what we'll do.
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์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
13:02
Okay, so a light bulb moment.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Okay. So those are all idioms. They are,ย  you quite difficult idioms relating toย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
13:10
problems and difficulties in yourย  life, in work, whatever it might be.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Okay, let me go through them one more timeย  to be at your wit's end. Grasping at straws.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Everything or something goesย  south. To be in hot water.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Have your back to the wall. Catch-22ย  situation. A can of worms. A vicious circle.
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. Catch-22 ์ƒํ™ฉ. ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์บ”. ์•…์ˆœํ™˜.
13:41
To think on your feet or having toย  think on your feet. And finally,ย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
13:45
to have one of those light bulb moments.ย  Something that we'd all like to have. Think.
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์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
13:51
Okay. As I said before, ifย  you want to practice those,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:54
please do. If you have any difficultiesย  with them or you need to have more examples,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ www.englishlessonviaskype.com
13:58
then you can contact me and you can do that onย  www.englishlessonviaskype.com. Always happy toย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ
14:05
hear from you. If you have any questions orย  any issues or concerns where you want to tryย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:09
and improve your English, well, just dropย  me a line and I'll see how I can help you.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
As always, I really, really appreciateย  your joining us. And watching all ofย ย 
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:18
these lessons. And if we can help you,ย  we will. Okay. Join me again soon.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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