100 SMALL TALK PHRASES You Can Use RIGHT NOW | Sound Fluent in English! ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

10,141 views ใƒป 2024-09-18

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, there. This is Harry. Welcome back to Advancedย  English Lessons with Harry, where I tried to helpย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ Harry์™€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
you get a better understanding of the Englishย  language. And I always try to include somethingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
or topics that you have asked me to give youย  some more information about, because you might beย ย 
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00:15
having some difficulties. And in this particularย  lesson, we're going to look at small talk.
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
And small talk is really, really important. Nowย  in some parts of the world they have outlawedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žก๋‹ด์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:27
small talk because it is seen as non-PC, andย  you can't engage people in small talk in anย ย 
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์žก๋‹ด์ด PC๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
elevator. So not telling you that you shouldย  start chatting to strangers in elevatorsย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
00:40
or unusual places, but it's still really,ย  really relevant and really, really important.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Before those meetings you have on teams orย  Google meets where you've got your colleagues,ย ย 
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ํŒ€ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” Google ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์—๋Š”
00:50
and for lots of you, this is the problem areaย  of English. You understand the English more orย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
less that you need to use in your particularย  discipline, whether it's in the IT field orย ย 
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IT ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ 
01:02
medicine or whatever it might be. You doย  understand the particular language thatย ย 
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์˜ํ•™์ด๋“  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด
01:06
you need to use, but when it comes to smallย  talk, this is when the problems begin, okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žก๋‹ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And that these type of topics that we'reย  going to cover now are very simple topics,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:16
simple to me. But not necessarily simple to you,ย  because you need to understand how to get in,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
01:22
how to get out of that particular conversation.ย  Now, one of the tricks is if you've got somebodyย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:28
who likes to talk, and then every organisationย  and every team, there are real talkers.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ง ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ€์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So all you need to do is light the fuze andย  stand back and off they go. Yeah. So if youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์‹ ๊ด€์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:39
know the correct questions to ask, well thenย  you can ask these questions and then they'llย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:44
take over and they might respond and ask you aย  couple of questions. And you can make some smallย ย 
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์ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
comments. But these questions will be importantย  because you can participate in the conversation,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:55
can participate in the small talkย  without necessarily having to speak,
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด
02:01
nonstop for 10 or 15 minutes. Okay. Soย  hopefully these type of topics will help you.
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10~15๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žก๋‹ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Okay, so it's a this is going to be aย  long lesson, so we'll take some breaks,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
but just stick with it. Practice them.ย  Listen. Use the phrases. They're very,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
02:17
very simple and see how you can help yourself toย  introduce yourself into that area of small talk.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žก๋‹ด์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
02:26
Okay, so the first topic andย  I've split this particularย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ •
02:30
lesson into various topics of small talk.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์žก๋‹ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
So the first one we're going to look at isย  to get to know someone that you've just metย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
02:37
or you don't know so well. So it could be aย  new colleague or some member of the team thatย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
you really haven't had time to talk to. Apartย  from business issues. So these are the sortย ย 
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. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ ์™ธ์—๋„. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
02:47
of questions and phrases you can use and howย  you can get to know them a little bit better.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So first thing might be just be and where are youย  from? So if somebody asks and where are you from?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
02:58
So this is about asking somebody their origin orย  their home town. So you might just simply say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ถœ์‹ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '
03:04
I'm from America or I'm from England,ย  or I'm from somewhere in Europe.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
but,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:09
an example of a typical reply would be, Oh, well,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„, ์Œ,
03:12
I'm originally from Edinburgh in Scotland.
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์ €๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์—๋”˜๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So you could answer it in that way. And then whenย  you've answered it, the automatic response forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ
03:20
you is and where are you from? And so youย  give your answer to the question and thenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:25
you follow it with the question, and whereย  are you from? And this will give the otherย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:29
person the opportunity to tell you about theirย  hometown, their city or their place of birth.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ, ๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Okay, so where are you from? So you answer well,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‚˜์š”? ์ž˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
03:38
originating from Edinburgh,ย  Scotland. And where are you from?
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์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์—๋“ ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ตฐ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
03:42
Next easy question is about the job youย  do and the work you do. So if this personย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:47
isn't in your company and you don't really knowย  that, perhaps you're meeting them at a school
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์—†๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ๋‚˜ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ-๊ต์‚ฌ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
03:53
reunion or parent-teacher meeting and youย  having a cup of coffee. So they might ask you,ย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
and what do you do for a living? So here theyย  are asking you what your occupation or whatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
04:05
your profession happens to be. What do you do forย  a living? Okay. And the simple reply would be,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '
04:11
well, I'm a software engineer orย  I work in the IT field, or I'm
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:16
in the medical field or whatever your particularย  title might be. Sometimes people are a littleย ย 
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:22
bit shy and they don't want to boast aboutย  it. Well, I'm a professor in a university.ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So they might just simply say, I work inย  the university. Or they don't want to sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:31
I'm a surgeon. I work in the hospital,ย  I'm in the medical field or, you know,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:36
an IT engineer or programmer and just give basicย  information as to the particular job that they do.
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IT ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And again, very similar to the first question,ย  once you've answered the question, then ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
04:48
course you can respond, what do you do? What workย  are you in? Or what line of work are you in? Soย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์ข…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
04:56
there are several ways in which you could ask thatย  particular question. And all of those questions,ย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
05:02
again, will give the person that you're talkingย  to an opportunity to explain what they do.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Sometimes people will just continue thatย  because they like to talk about themselves,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
05:13
and they like to talk about the job that they do.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Do you have any hobbies or interests? So again,ย ย 
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:20
this is just a very general question aboutย  what you do when you're not working. Doย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
you have any hobbies or interests? Soย  this is all about asking somebody aboutย ย 
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
05:30
leisure activities, things that they do orย  what they enjoy doing when they're not working.
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™, ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Oh, I love playing the guitar. Or I'mย  really into hiking or I like not nothing
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์—
05:42
better than to get on my bike and goย  out into the hills or cycle around theย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์–ธ๋•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์› ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
park at the weekend. So here you're able toย  expand in simple ways of about the hobbiesย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
that you have. What about you? What doย  you do? Yeah. So again here it's veryย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งค์šฐ
05:59
simple question. And what about you?ย  What sort of activities do you have?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:04
What do you do in your leisure time? Whatย  do you do in your free time? What do youย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:10
do in your downtime? So all of these wouldย  be very similar ways of asking somebody,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์ž„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
06:15
what do they do when they're not working?
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์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And then once you get start
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:20
chatting to somebody in this way, theย  conversation will open it up a littleย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
bit. You get the sense that you know the personย  a little more and they know you a little more,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
06:30
and then you might start asking them about recentย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:33
movies or TV shows that they have watchedย  or something that they might recommend.
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๋ณธ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ TV์—์„œ
06:39
Have you seen any good movies orย  series on TV recently? So again,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:45
it's a very broad question. Opening upย  the opportunity for them to tell youย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
something they've seen or somethingย  that they are currently watching.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Oh, well, I've just finished watching thatย  series on TV, the Crown. Have you seen it?ย ย 
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์•„, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” TV์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ the Crown์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:00
Oh, it's really good. You should watch it. If youย  haven't seen it, I would really recommend it. Soย ย 
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์•ˆ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:04
here the person opens up about a TV series thatย  they've been watching on Netflix or some other
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Netflix๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋˜ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
07:10
subscriber channel, and then they get theย  opportunity to explain it to you and haveย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
07:14
you say, oh no, I haven't seen it. What'sย  it about? Then of course they'll give you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„, ์•ˆ ๋ดค์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
07:19
ten-minute monologue about, you know, what Theย  Crown is all about, what the other series isย ย 
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The Crown์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜
07:24
about, why you should watch it, and their opinion,ย  whether it's good or bad or India different.
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๋‚ด์šฉ, ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ , ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 10๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Okay.
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07:31
And then you can follow up once they'veย  finished speaking about that, you can see and
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:36
have you watched anything else recently.ย  Oh would you... Is that something in theย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”...
07:41
movies that you would recommend? I'm not a realย  movie goer, but I think I'll go this weekend. Isย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:47
there anything that you think I should watch?ย  Yeah, again, looking for some recommendations.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
People then sort of develop it into something aย  little bit more personal. Not deeply personal,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:57
of course. So they may start talking aboutย  food habits. So what's your favorite typeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
08:03
of food? What food do you like to eatย  or the cuisine you prefer? So again,ย ย 
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? ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์Œ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
08:09
just asking you whether it's Indian, Italian,ย  Mexican, whatever, whatever it might be.
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์ธ๋„์ธ์ง€, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์ง€, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ธ์ง€, ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:15
And this is all about asking culinary preferences.ย  So you want to lead with this. And you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
just simply say, and what's your favouriteย  type of food? And of course, then this oh,ย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฑด ์•„,
08:25
I really love or I'm really into Italian food, inย  fact myself, my wife have just been on a cookeryย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
08:33
course, so that gives you the opportunityย  to say, Oh wow, that sounds interesting.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ' ์˜ค ์™€, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
What was it like? And again, that allows themย  to tell you how good or bad or what they'reย ย 
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์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€, ๋‚˜์œ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„
08:42
doing. And, you know, maybe they're tellingย  you, oh, weโ€™re cooking or it appears thatย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
08:46
we're cooking Italian food every night.ย  Okay. So once you've asked that questionย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:52
then they might respond and say, well what's yourย  favourite dish? Or what's your favourite cuisine?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:57
And you can give them a little bit of information.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Perhaps you're a,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:00
cooking fanatic. Perhaps you like cooking.ย  He said, well, I'm really into cooking and.
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์š”๋ฆฌ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
I cook everything and anything, but myย  favourite food is Asian food. So again,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:11
without giving away the crown jewelsย  or the state information or secrets,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„
09:16
you're able to extend the conversation,ย  you're able to expand on the questions,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:21
and you're able to enjoy and joinย  in on the particular conversation.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Then, as most people, particularlyย  men, they'll start talking aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
sport. Have you any sports that youย  play or have you had any particular,
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. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •
09:38
sports that you're interested in. Andย  in most cases, particularly in Europe,ย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:42
most people will be into football.ย  They either play it, watch it, or
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:47
they go to the pub to watch it or theyย  have the that team they follow week in,ย ย 
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์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ฃผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
week out. So once you open.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋‹จ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:53
Once that conversation gets into sport,ย  there's no end the number of questionsย ย 
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์ผ๋‹จ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด
09:58
that you might be asked and that you can ask.ย  So you're asking them, well, Are you into anyย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:03
particular sport and football for example, orย  football? I absolutely love it. So then theyย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ(์˜ˆ: ์ถ•๊ตฌ)๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:08
start talking about football. You say, oh great.ย  And what's your team? Which team do you support?
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์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์˜ค ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋Š ํŒ€์„ ์‘์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:14
Well, I'm a United supporter or I'm aย  City supporter or I, I follow AC Milan.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ์„œํฌํ„ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์„œํฌํ„ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ AC ๋ฐ€๋ž€์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Or my favourite team is PSG, you know. So theyย  give the name of the team and perhaps then youย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์€ PSG์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํŒ€์„
10:28
could ask the question on how long have you beenย  supporting that team. And then they'll tell you,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '
10:34
oh, since I was a boy or since somebody took me toย  the game a few years ago, I just got hooked on it.
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์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
And, you know, I can watch it on televisionย  or I really enjoy going to the games becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ TV๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:45
there's a great atmosphere. So this thenย  opens up the conversation more about,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Other sports, perhaps thereโ€™s... They mayย  be interested in tennis. They may say, well,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๊ธ€์Ž„,
10:56
I'm not really a sports fanatic. I'll watchย  something if it's on the TV. And of course,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
11:00
the kids like to watch it, but I'm more intoย  cycling and walking or jogging or in fact, I'mย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ, ์กฐ๊น…์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค
11:08
planning to run the marathon next year. So again,ย  that opens up a whole new area of discussion.
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๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ์ถœ์ „ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ผ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So again, every question that you ask willย  have a counter question that they will ask,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:20
and then the conversation will develop.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Okay, so that's all just about getting to knowย  somebody that you didn't know so well. And theseย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
11:29
questions will give you anย  entree into understandingย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:33
them. And it will kill a few minutes.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
So a simple question about where you're from.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Question about what you doย  for a living, your hobbies,ย ย 
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์ง์—…, ์ทจ๋ฏธ,
11:42
your interests, your interestsย  in terms of movies or TV shows
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ, ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
11:49
your sports activities that you enjoy,ย  and perhaps what you like to eat,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€,
11:54
where you like to eat, and what type ofย  cuisine, perhaps that you like to cook.
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
So all really interesting topics. How to get toย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ž˜
12:01
know someone that you don't knowย  so well or that you've just met.
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์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
12:05
Okay. So let's look at the second topic and
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
these are just casual questions that we might use.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
in small talk okay. So again ifย  we're referring to the TV or on
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์žก๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, TV๋‚˜
12:17
particularly these new book series thatย  have been on the Netflix and other,
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ํŠนํžˆ Netflix ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€
12:23
TV lines for many, many years, this isย  a great way of starting conversations.
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TV ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์–ด์˜จ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ… ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
So the typical phrase might be, did you catch theย  latest episode of this particular TV show? So didย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ' ์ด ํŠน์ • TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
12:38
you catch the latest episode of The Crown? Didย  you catch the latest episode of Suits? Did youย ย 
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The Crown์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? Suits์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:45
catch the latest episode of Succession?ย  Whatever the in box set happens to be,
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Succession์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ•์Šค ์„ธํŠธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋“ ,
12:51
So did you catch the latestย  episode of The Good Wife?
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The Good Wife์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:56
so the reply might be, Yes, I did. It was aย  great episode. Did you see it? And if you did,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ดค์–ด? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:03
what? What did you think? And soย  something about it. Yeah. Yeah,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์‘,ย ย  ์ •๋ง
13:06
it was great. It's really getting exciting.
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์ข‹์•˜์–ด. ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:08
So the conversation then gets intoย  the fact that this is coming to aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ์ •์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
13:13
climax and that you're expectingย  something exciting to happen.
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๊ณผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
And then they might ask about holidays. So itย  could be just simply the weekend. Saturday,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์š”์ผ,
13:23
Sunday it could be a holiday weekendย  because there's an extra holiday onย ย 
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์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์›”์š”์ผ ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํœด์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:28
the Friday or the Monday, or indeed,ย  it might be that you are starting your
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, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
13:33
own annual holidays on Friday evening. So theyย  might simply say, Have you been on any holidaysย ย 
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐํœด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํœด์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
recently? So that's a very open question.ย  Have you been on any holidays recently?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
13:45
so you're just asking, has somebody taken aย  holiday? Have they travelled recently? And ifย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š” ? ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:50
they have, where did they go? Okay. So this againย  opens up the opportunity for them to tell you.
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Well, yeah, actually I'm justย  back from a holiday and they'llย ย 
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
13:59
tell you where it was. And then you canย  say, oh, I've never been. What's it like.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ' ์•„, ๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
14:03
Would you recommend it? So again,ย  simple questions that you can ask.
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
So if we get down to just general things,ย  perhaps you've decided that you're goingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
14:13
to buy a new laptop or you're changing yourย  mobile phone, so you're going to upgrade it.ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Okay. So this can generate interestingย  conversations in the way of small talk.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:28
So you might be interested to knowย  which particular model you will buy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
So if you ask somebody their opinion, say, well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
14:36
I just changed my phone two months ago.ย  What I was really interested in was the new
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ
14:42
camera,
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
I was really interested if they had changed theย  battery life of the phone or if there was any
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
14:49
interesting developments in relation to howย ย 
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14:53
the apps appear on the the phoneย  and other apps that you can get.
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์•ฑ์ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
14:58
So somebody might just explain to you ifย  they know a little bit more about it inย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:02
technology than you do, they will startย  telling you what things to look out for.
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, ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
And the same when we talk about food.
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์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
15:09
Restaurants are everybody's delight. Everyย  city that you've ever visited. People willย ย 
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:14
tell you which restaurant to go. Which streetย  is located, in which cuisine you should
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์–ด๋Š ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
15:19
go for. So if you're new in a city or you'reย  visiting a city for the first or second time,ย ย 
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๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์™”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
15:25
it's always a great way to to haveย  small talk by asking somebody.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ 
15:29
Are there any restaurants that you'dย  recommend? I'm going there on business,ย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ถœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •
15:33
but I'm going to be staying overย  the weekend, and my wife or husbandย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๋„
15:37
are going to fly in and join me. So it'd beย  great if I had a couple of restaurants thatย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
15:41
I know people have been to. And of course theyย  say, oh yeah, yeah, that's no problem at all.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ' ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
I'm a real foodie, so I've got a coupleย  of their restaurants. Give me your emailย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
15:51
details and I'll send you the information.ย  So again, an easy way into the conversation
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘
15:57
or you might just simply ask, haveย  you tried any good restaurants lately,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:02
or are there any new restaurantsย  that are open that have opened
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:05
lately or recently that you would recommend?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:08
I always like to get a recommendation. I don'tย  like to be disappointed, particularly when itย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
16:13
comes to food. So you're looking for somebody toย  recommend a particular place that you can go to.
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์Œ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Now, when you're sitting down at a table,ย  you might be on your own having coffee,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
16:25
Somebody might come up to you and say,ย  May I join you? Or if they reverse,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด
16:30
you're looking for a place to sit down.ย  You're in a cafe and there's a tableย ย 
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์•‰์„ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นดํŽ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:35
and there is only one person sittingย  there. And an easy way just to ask is,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ '
16:39
May I join you and may I join you? Simply isย  a polite way in which to approach somebody.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? Simply๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Perhaps it's in the office canteen.ย  Perhaps it's in the cafe around theย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:49
corner. It's very busy. You're lookingย  for a place to sit? There seems to beย ย 
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. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•‰์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:54
nobody else but this one person at theย  table. So it's an easy way to ask. May Iย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
16:59
join you in the person? Usually say,ย  yeah, help yourself. Be my guest. Yeah.
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ' ๋„ค, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‘.
17:03
All you can say is this seat taken? No,ย  no. Fire away. Just sit down. In fact,ย ย 
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋ฐ–์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
17:09
I'm going to go in a few minutes. So this isย  a way. Small talk, conversations can start
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก๋‹ด, ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
So in every small talk conversation thatย  I've ever had with people I don't reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์žก๋‹ด
17:20
know or I've met for the first time,ย  invariably the question of weather comesย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žก๋‹ด์—์„œ ์–ด๊น€์—†์ด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
17:25
up. Particularly when they find out whichย  country you're from. So if you come fromย ย 
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๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
17:29
a very hot country, a very coldย  country, a very wet country,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋”์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๋งค์šฐ ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:34
then the conversation will come around to weatherย  and to how the weather is where you come from.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜จ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Okay, so when we talk aboutย  weather related small talk,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žก๋‹ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
17:43
let's look at a few of theย  phrases that you can use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
Very simple. Isn't the weather lovely today, orย  isn't the weather terrible today? So positively,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ,
17:53
isn't the weather lovely today? A positiveย  remark about the current weather conditions.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
So you know. So if you're replyingย  to a positive. Isn't the weatherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:02
lovely today? Then the reply can be, ohย  yeah, it's such a beautiful day. In fact,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜'์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
18:07
I'm thinking of going for a walkย  when the conference is over.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š” .
18:10
Or if the weather is bad, canย  you believe the weather? It'sย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:14
terrible. Yeah, so I know it's so unpredictable.
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์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”. ์‘, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
18:18
But hopefully it's going to stay sunny forย  the weekend or hopefully the rain wouldย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋ง‘์Œ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:23
disappear by the weekend and hopefullyย  we'll have an opportunity to go out.
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์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:28
And if you don't know what the weather is like,ย  perhaps you're a visitor in town. You might askย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
the person, do you know what the forecast isย  for the week? I'm here for the whole week,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
18:37
and I really would like the opportunityย  to get out and have a couple of walks,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
18:41
or rent a bike and and cycle, becauseย  I really like to get out on, on a bike.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
Yeah. So have you heard the forecast this week?
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:49
and the response might be, No, I haven't.ย  It's supposed to rain late in the week fromย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:55
what I hear, but you never know.ย  It's the weather here can changeย ย 
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:59
from day to day. So again, easy way to getย  in and out of that sort of conversation.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
Oh, it's so miserable today.
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์•„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
19:06
Have you seen that rain outside? Oh, and it'sย  so cold. There's a bitter wind blowing so again,ย ย 
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๋ฐ–์— ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์š”. ๋˜ ๋งค์„œ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„
19:14
negative remarks to reflect on theย  weather conditions that are there,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:19
even though you're in the comfort of the hotelย  or the office, the weather inside doesn't reallyย ย 
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ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:24
look so inviting. And the answer to that mightย  be, yeah, it's really a grey, damp, dull day.
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. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ' ์ •๋ง ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
Yeah.
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์‘.
19:32
it's not really,
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๋”ฑํžˆ
19:33
day for going out for a walk. Andย  somebody might just simply. Yes,ย ย 
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋‚ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
19:37
a day for the ducks. Yeah. So lots ofย  rain, lots of water a day for the ducks.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Or they might just give you a greetingย  like, how's the weather been treatingย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€
19:48
you lately? What's the weather like in yourย  home city? What's the weather like in yourย ย 
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์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
19:54
hometown? So this gives you the opportunity toย  explain what the weather is like? Well. Yeah,ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ž˜. ์‘,
20:00
it's not as good as it is here. You know,ย  when I left home, it was seven degrees andย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” 7๋„์—
20:05
wet. Or,
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์ –์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋‹ฌ
20:06
you know, it's been raining for most ofย  the month. So I'm really glad to get hereย ย 
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๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์„œ
20:12
and enjoy some warmer weather. So again, anย  opening, an opportunity for you to tell theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ์ž‘์€
20:17
person what you think about the weather and theย  weather conditions and the type of weather thatย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๋‚ ์”จ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:23
you really like. Yeah. And you might thenย  start. Well I don't really like it too hot.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์šด ๊ฑธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
20:27
Perhaps that's just because I've been born in aย  colder climate. Sunny days are great, but, you
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ถ”์šด ๊ธฐํ›„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:33
I can
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20:34
avoid the sun. I try to doย  that. Yeah. So it's again,ย ย 
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ํƒœ์–‘์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:37
it's just a way to explain what you like about theย  weather, what you don't like about the weather,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
20:42
what you like about the cold weather,ย  what you like about the warm weather,ย ย 
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์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
20:46
what your preferences are. So allย  nice weather related small talk.
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
20:52
Now. At the beginning we spoke about small talkย  relating to somebody that you didn't really knowย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:57
that well. But if you know somebody quiteย  well, but you haven't seen them for a while,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:03
then there are different types of small talkย  phrases and expressions that we can use. So thisย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์žก๋‹ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
21:08
is about somebody you do know, but you haven'tย  met them or you haven't seen them for a while.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
So very simply, you could ask, how have youย  been? It's ages since I met you. Yeah, orย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
21:18
it's ages since I've seen you. Or I'veย  haven't heard from you for ages. So justย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณธ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
21:23
expressions you can use when you're meeting orย  talking to somebody that you haven't seen for aย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
21:28
while. So you're asking someone generally aboutย  how they've been since the last time you met.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
And that could be six months, six weeks,ย  18 months, whatever time it takes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 6์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 18๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„
21:38
the questions will be the same.ย  How have you been? Oh, I haven'tย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋™์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„,
21:42
seen you for ages. How are you gettingย  on? It's great to see you again. Okay,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
21:46
so all about asking after the person thatย  you've met for and haven't seen for a long time
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
And then you might follow that up by asking them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
and what what have you been upย  to lately? So why have I notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ
21:58
seen you for such a long time? What have youย  been up to lately? While I've been spending aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜?
22:03
lot of time at home or been spending a lot ofย  time travelling, I changed my job, actually.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
Yeah. So it's it's really kept me busy. So again,ย ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ
22:13
the explanation as to why youย  haven't seen that person for a while.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
And then again once.... if youย  haven't seen them for a while,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ.... ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:20
the conversation might get around to thingsย  like holidays. Did you manage to get away forย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ํœด์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‘๋…„์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
22:26
a holiday last year? So you might ask them.ย  You know, if you haven't seen them for a longย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
22:30
time. Did you manage to get away for a holidayย  last year? And so this they might say, Yeah,ย ย 
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. ์ž‘๋…„์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
22:36
we did actually, even though I changed myย  job in between the jobs, I had a few weeks
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
22:41
So we took a holiday. So we went
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
22:44
to the continent, you know, just us to sortย  of sit back and relax because I knew I wasย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:49
going to be really busy in the new job.ย  So again, they explain what they did,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
22:54
where they went. And then you can askย  questions about that. Oh yeah. Well,ย ย 
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
22:57
you know, it's really great to get away,ย  even if it's only for a week or ten days.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋“  ์—ดํ˜์ด๋“  ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
23:03
If you haven't seen them for a while,ย ย 
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉดย ย  ๊ทธ
23:04
the talk might then get around toย  families. Okay, so you might ask,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
How is your family doing? Oh, how's the family?ย  How are the kids? How's the missus? You know,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”? ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”? ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
23:16
this is sort of a slang word for theย  wife. Yeah. How's Mary? How's Michael?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋งˆ์ดํด์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
23:22
I remember your sister was expecting a baby.ย  So all these sort of well known phrases thatย ย 
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๋„ค ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
23:28
are more more intimate than, you know,ย  the person that you don't really know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
So you're asking about the sister who'sย  expecting the baby, how his wife is,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด , ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค์ง€,
23:38
how the kids are doing. Just general informationย  about to get up to date information on his family.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
So as we spend over a third of our working lifeย  and each of our days in our offices or whereverย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ
23:52
we we work conversations with colleaguesย  are really important. Over tea breaks. Lunchย ย 
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์ผํ•˜๋“ ์ง€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—. ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
23:58
breaks. Friday evenings. Monday mornings. Okay,ย  so we've covered lots of issues around weekends,ย ย 
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. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…. ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
but there are also other types ofย  conversations that we we can have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:09
so somebody might be just askingย  over the cup of tea or coffee
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด
24:13
Did you hear about? So thereย  may be some news about.
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๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
The office. Some promotion. Somebody'sย  leaving. Something's happened, you know,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ
24:21
so there's information that some people justย  happen to get that others don't get. So,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
24:26
did you hear about some recent news event?
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
24:29
Yeah, I heard about it. It's it's pretty cool,ย ย 
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์‘, ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€
24:32
isn't it? It's really great development.ย  So if it's good news, then, you know,ย ย 
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
24:36
everybody's talking about it or ifย  somebody left or somebody is ill.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
Oh yeah. That's really, really sad. I mean,ย  it's they're going to be out of work forย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”„๋„ค์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:44
ages and ages. So we might be talking aboutย  some of these health or somebody's well-being
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›ฐ๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Or simply, you
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
24:51
How's your day going so far? Just a veryย  simple update. Oh. Don't ask. I mean,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค. ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
24:56
the day has been absolutely terrible. I knewย  it was going to be like this until I got upย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ 
25:00
this morning, and I just had a feelingย  it was going to be one of those days. Soย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
25:05
yeah. The question. How's your day goingย  so far or how's it going for you are howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
25:10
are things and this will all lead into somebodyย  complaining or telling you are great actually.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
In fact, I think it's one of theย  best days I've had in weeks. So they
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
25:20
just give you some information or it happensย  to be a Friday. Usually the response you get,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์€ '
25:25
well thank God it's Friday. Yeah. So youย  know, I can't wait for this week to be over.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:30
So, how's your day so far? How's it going?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
25:33
What's happened for you? You know, what areย  you planning? So all the different reallyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋„Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
25:38
small expressions and phrases that youย  can use to get those conversations going.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
Now, you people, as I said earlier,ย  like sport. And if it's midweek on aย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ค‘
25:48
Tuesday or Wednesday or Thursday, then theย  question over the cup of coffee might be,ย ย 
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ํ™”์š”์ผ, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ด๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '
25:53
did you catch the game last night? Didย  you happen to see the game on TV lastย ย 
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— TV์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”
25:58
night? Were you watching the game lastย  night? So all different ways to ask somebody.
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? ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
Did they see the football game? Yeah. Oh yeah,ย  I really did it. It was a cracker. I mean,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์‘. ์•„, ์‘, ์ •๋ง ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค์˜€์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
26:08
I don't think I've seen a gameย  like that for months and months.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:12
Yeah. In fact, my team were playing last night, soย  I was riveted to the seat. I was really nervous.
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์‘. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
26:18
So again, open up the conversationย  about somebodyโ€™s favourite footballย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”
26:23
team or catching up on the game. Or as Iย  said, did you catch the game last night?ย ย 
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๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
26:28
Did you happen to see the game last night?ย  We were watching the game last night
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ดค์–ด? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
And some of you might say, no, no, I had toย  go out for a business meeting, but I got it on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‚ฌ์—… ํšŒ์˜์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋…นํ™”ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค
26:37
the recorder, so I'll watch it laterย  tonight. So don't tell me the score.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
26:41
So now we're going to just look again at smallย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:44
talk in the business environment.ย  As I said at the very beginning,
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. ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
26:48
Before a meeting, or at the end of a meeting,ย  before a conference at the end of the conference.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ „, ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ, ํšŒ์˜ ์ „, ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ.
26:54
Lots of small talk opportunities. So justย  because we're in a business environmentย ย 
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์žก๋‹ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
26:59
doesn't necessarily mean that all theย  conversations will be about business,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:03
but they can be. But here areย  some small talk opportunities.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žก๋‹ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
So we've been listening to a presentationย  made by one of your colleagues. You couldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
simply say at the coffee break, if you don't mindย  me saying so, I really enjoyed your presentation.
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
Don't mind me saying so, I really enjoyedย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
your presentation. So it's a veryย  polite way to get the conversation
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์ •๋ง ย ย ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
27:26
going or to give somebody or to pay somebodyย  a compliment. Oh, thank you very much.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
27:32
I'm glad you found it interesting or I'mย  glad you found it enjoyable. Yeah. Yeah,ย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋„ค,ย ย  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„
27:38
it really was really good to get so much
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”
27:41
feedback. The questions were reallyย  great and not everybody seemed to beย ย 
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. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
27:46
interested. Okay, so conversation about aย  presentation that you were listening to.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:52
Somebody might ask you, are you working on anyย  interesting projects right now? Or you can askย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์ง€๊ธˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
27:58
somebody else. Are you working on any interestingย  projects right now? And the answer might be, yeah,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
I'm collaborating with a marketing departmentย  on a new product. It's taken up a lot of time,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ์™€ย  ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธด
28:11
but I think it's going to beย  really, really interesting.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
28:13
And I'm going to learn a lot. Okay. So here again,ย  opportunity to tell somebody what you're doing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ,
28:19
what the project is, perhaps how long it's goingย  to take. Yeah. And if it's something you haven'tย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
28:25
done for a while, something you were reallyย  interested in getting into, and you're reallyย ย 
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ, ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
28:29
grateful for the chance or the opportunity toย  work in or alongside or with the marketing team.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
28:37
Have you attended any workshops or
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์›Œํฌ์ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
28:39
conferences recently? So again, a generalย  question that you can ask your colleagues.ย ย 
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? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
28:44
Have you attended any conferences or workshopsย  recently? Well, I recently attended a leadership
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋‚˜ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:51
course.
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.
28:52
this was really, really good. Someย  really clever ideas, some reallyย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
28:58
insightful information, and a lot of it fromย  personal experience of the the speakers.
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ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
They were excellent. They could tell whyย  they are good leaders. Okay, so yeah, I was
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์™œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
29:09
on a leadership course recently and thenย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
29:12
opportunity to explain what itย  was, how you found it. What.
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๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡.
29:17
Information you got.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์€ ์ •๋ณด.
29:18
even though, you know, you didn't enjoy all of it,ย ย 
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๋น„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
29:21
there was some really goodย  bits and pieces to take away.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
What do you enjoy most about your job?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:28
you might get
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29:29
cornered at a business lunch or a businessย  party and, you know, maybe you're somebodyย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ถ์ง€์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
29:37
new to the organisation or you don'tย  know so many people in other departments,ย ย 
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์กฐ์ง์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:41
too. So a nice question to ask them very openย  question is what do you enjoy most about your job.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
So the person that you're asking has theย  opportunity to tell you. You know, I likeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š”
29:53
working with the people here. I like workingย  on projects. I like dealing with customers.ย ย 
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์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
I like planning whatever it might be.ย  So there's a great way in which theyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„
30:03
can open up and you can nod your headย  in agreement and make some sounds that.
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์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, I understand.ย  Yeah. So it's a good way to entertainย ย 
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์•„ ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ 
30:14
and get involved in that particular small talk.
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ํŠน์ • ์žก๋‹ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
And then a question about,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
30:19
this particular business of somebody in marketingย  or somebody in IT, whatever they happen to be,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ,
30:25
their expertise. You could ask them. Andย  how did you get started in this industry?ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
30:29
What made you pick this company orย  why did you decide on marketing asย ย 
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
30:34
a career. Why did you decide on IT orย  engineering whatever it might might be.
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? ์™œ IT๋‚˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
30:40
Okay, so how did you get started? What got youย  interested? And then the question might be, well,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '
30:47
my father was an accountant and my motherย  was a teacher. My brother was an engineer,ย ย 
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์ €์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์˜€๊ธฐ
30:54
so it seemed to run in the family. Okay. Soย  they come back with that sort of response.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์•ˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:00
Or they might just say, well, you know,ย  actually, I got an intern position here
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š”
31:05
5 or 6 years ago in my second or third yearย  of university. And then when I finished,ย ย 
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5~6๋…„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต 2~3ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ธํ„ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ
31:11
they actually offered me a full-time position.ย  So when I finished my course. Wow, it wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๊ทœ์ง ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ. ์™€, ์ •๋ง
31:15
great. I had a job to come into and I didn'tย  have to spend much time searching for a job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ทจ์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
And guess what? I've been hereย  ever since. Okay, so again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
31:25
small talk about how they got into the companyย  and the whole issue about their internship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์™€ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
How long have you been working in your currentย  role? That's a nice, easy question for you toย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์€ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:37
ask somebody. How long have you been workingย  in your current role? When did you change?
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์€ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
31:42
Who are you report into?ย  You know, so these are nice,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹๊ณ 
31:46
easy questions to ask. And somebody atย  them would give you a nice response.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
Oh, I've been working in this role nowย  for six months. Actually, before that Iย ย 
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์€ ์ง€ ์ด์ œ 6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š”
31:56
was in the finance unit or before thatย  I was actually in H.R. But I fancied aย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์„œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” H.R์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:01
change. This opportunity came up, so I appliedย  for it and luckily I got it. Okay. So again,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์ฒจ๋์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
32:07
open questions and open questions enable theย  person you're asking to expand to give youย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ
32:13
more information and give you more opportunityย  to ask other questions that are related to that.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
And the whole conversation will develop.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
So if you just ask very closed questions like,ย  did you or are you, or have you, then you're justย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ์‡„์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
32:30
going to get a yes or a no answer. And it'sย  really, really important that you see. Andย ย 
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์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
32:34
from the examples I've given you to ask as manyย  open question as possible. The benefit here isย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์ด์ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”
32:40
that you don't have to participate so much in theย  conversation of you're a little bit nervous, okay.
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์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:46
So it gives the other person the opportunity toย  give you information. Then they will ask you aย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
32:51
very similar open question and that if you wish,ย  gives you the opportunity to tell them a littleย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:58
bit more about you. So it's all about placingย  the questions in the right place in the rightย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
33:04
order. So it helps you to move along in thisย  whole chain of events that we call small talk.
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์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žก๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
Now, if we're talking about conversations, there'sย  always the chat time when, as I said, when we openย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
33:18
a conversation about asking somebody who they areย  and what they do and where did they work and whereย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์„œ
33:24
have they come from? All those. So those are theย  opening small talk questions. But if it's comingย ย 
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์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
33:29
to the end of the coffee break or the end ofย  the lunch break, or the dinner is about to end.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๋๋‚˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
33:35
So you want some,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
33:37
questions and small talk issues thatย  will help you to close conversations.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์žก๋‹ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
So very simple. Well, it's timeย  to go. It's been a real pleasure.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
getting to know you. It's been a realย  pleasure meeting you. And likewise. Yeah,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ. ๋„ค,
33:53
I really enjoyed it. Yeah. Perhaps we'll catch upย  again at one of these events in the future. Okay,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”. ์‘. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
33:57
so a nice opening. A nice way toย  end it. And perhaps a new colleague,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ”„๋‹์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ,
34:03
a new business friend, whatever it might be.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:06
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
34:07
It was... So for example, the person that
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๊ทธ๊ฑด... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
34:09
you haven't seen for eighteen months,ย  six months, whatever it was. Wow. Butย ย 
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18๊ฐœ์›”, 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ๋“  ๊ฐ„์—์š”. ์šฐ์™€. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
34:14
it was nice seeing you again. Let's makeย  sure it's not so long the next time,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค,
34:19
okay? So nice way for you to save theย  person. Yeah. It was great to see youย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ตฐ์š” . ์‘. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:22
again. And don't make it so long theย  next time. Let's catch up again soon.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ž.
34:28
Okay, so it was nice seeing you. Let'sย  catch up again soon. Give my regards toย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋ถ€ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
34:32
your partner. Give him my regards toย  Mike. So, whoever it might be to letย ย 
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. Mike์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋ถ€ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋“ 
34:38
them know that you really did enjoy the timeย  that you had together, and the response youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
34:43
might get from them is something else.ย  Yes. Great catching up with you too.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜๋„ค์š”.
34:47
Let's make sure we arrange to have aย  coffee or a bite to eat. So the nextย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
34:53
time you're in town, or the nextย  time you're coming by this way,ย ย 
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์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์˜ค์‹ค ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ์ด ๊ธธ๋กœ ์˜ค์‹ค ๋•Œ๋Š”
34:56
just send me an email in advance andย  I'll make sure to to catch up. Okay.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
35:02
Well, I better get going now. It was reallyย  nice talking to you. So if you have to diveย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
35:07
out of the coffee break or you have toย  leave the conference to catch a train,ย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
35:12
you say, well, I better get going now.ย  But it was really nice meeting you. Soย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
35:17
put the emphasis on that. Itย  was really nice meeting you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
So the other person understands that you weren'tย  wasting your time and that you weren't bored,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
35:25
but you did enjoy the conversation. You didย  enjoy catching up with the person. So yeah,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”,
35:31
I better get going of it. Trainย  to catch. But it was really nice
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
35:35
talking to you. It was really nice meeting you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ„์†
35:38
Let's keep in touch. So theย  other person might say, yeah,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ž. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ '์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:40
same here. Same goes for me. Let's keep in touch.
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. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ž.
35:45
At the end of the coffee break or the end ofย  the lunch, then some. You might say to them,ย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '
35:50
well, I'll let you get back to your day. I'm sureย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
35:52
you've got lots of things to do. I knowย  I have, but it was nice seeing you. So
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
35:57
I'll let you get back to yourย  day and I'll get on with my work.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:02
Yeah. Yeah, that sounds good.
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์‘. ๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
36:03
it was great seeing you too.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด์š”.
36:06
Okay. And something really casual might beย  just something like, well, I'll see you around
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:11
Take care. Yeah. Or
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. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์‘. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
36:13
next time or until next time. Yeah. Cheersย  and good luck. Yeah. So there's all justย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€. ์‘. ๊ฑด๋ฐฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
36:19
different ways in which you can closeย  the conversation. And a polite way,ย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ,
36:24
in a friendly way and a way that leavesย  the door open. That the person you've met
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์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
36:28
gets to know you a little bit, you getย  to know them and the opportunity will be
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
36:33
there in the future. And of course, whatย  will happen is that you've broken theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
36:36
ice because we always talk about breakingย  the ice during small talk. You've brokenย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด ์ค‘์— ์–ผ์Œ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:40
the ice. So perhaps the next timeย  you meet them it'll be just a nice
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„
36:44
Waves are. How are you? Good to seeย  you. You know what you've been doingย ย 
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Waves๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” .
36:48
since the last time we met? here we areย  again. This. These conferences come roundย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋˜ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋Š”
36:53
so quickly. So you get in and you fallย  into the conversation. Nice and easy.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:59
Okay, so that's the end of this particular lessonย  all about advancing your small talk opportunities.ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก๋‹ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
Very simple phrases as you can hear, very simpleย  open questions. The emphasis being on openย ย 
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๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
questions that you can ask that will get the ballย  rolling and somebody will take up the running.ย ย 
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๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:16
And then we'll ask you similar questions.ย  So that you can join in the conversation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก.
37:21
So if you need any more help or assistance or
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
37:23
if you've had problems with small talk in theย  past, you're still nervous about it. Well,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
37:28
come back to me on www.englishlessonviaskype.comย ย 
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www.englishlessonviaskype.com์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด
37:32
and Iโ€™ll try to help you withย  some other examples where I can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
So remember to come and join me for theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ผญ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
37:38
next lesson. So how are you sayingย  goodbye? And thanks for watching.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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